北師大版必修四Unit10單元測試題

1、北師大版必修四Unit10 單元測試題（含答案解析）第一部分聽力 （共三節(jié)，滿分30 分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15 B. £9.15 C. £9.18答案是 B。1. What do

2、 the speakers need to buy?A. A. fridgeB. A. dinner table C. A. few chairs2. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.8. In a hotelC. In a school.3. What does the woman mean?A. Cathy will be at the party.B. Cathy is too busy to come.C. Cathy is going to be invited4. Why does the woman plan to go to

3、town?A. To pay her bills in the bank.B. To buy books in a bookstore.C. To get some money from the bank5. What is the woman trying to do?A. Finish some writing.B. Print an article.C. Find a newspaper.第二節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分22.5 分）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B 、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)

4、白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 題。6. What is the man doing?A. Changing seats on the planeB. Asking for a window seatC. Trying to find his seat7. What is the woman s seat number?A. 6A.B. 7A.C. 8A聽第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 題。8. Why doesn t the woman take the green T -shirt

5、?A. It s too smallB. It s too darkC. It ' s to expensive9. What does the woman buy in the end?A. A. yellow T-shirtB. A. blue T-shirtC. A. pink T-shirt聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. How long has the man been in London?A. One year.B. A. few yearsC. A. couple of months11. Why did the woman leave her hometown

6、?A. To lend a city life.B. To open a restaurant.C. To find a job12. Where did the woman come from?A. London.B. ArnsideC. Lancaster.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What is a daypack?A. A. boxB. A. bagC. A. lock14. What surprise the girl at school?A. A. lot of discussions in classB. Teachers giving little homewo

7、rkC. Few students asking questions in class.15. At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place?A. At the end of it.B. In the middle of itC. At the beginning of it16. What do we know about the girl?A. She is new to the schoolB. She writes for the school newspaper.C. Sh

8、e seldom asks questions in class.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Where does Mr Henry Stone do?A. A. bank clerkB. A. teacherC. A. writer18. What does Henry like doing at airport?A. Watching peopleB. Telling storiesC. Reading magazines.19. What did Henry learn from the newspaper the day?A. A. valuable suitcase

9、was missingB. A. man stole money from a bankC. A. woman ran away from home20. Why was the woman at the airport?A. She was traveling on businessB. She was seeing the man off.C. She was leaving for Greece第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21. - These books are both

10、 interesting and instructive.-No wonder they the youth.A. apply to B. approve of C. appeal to D. attend to22. The whole book 22 units ,four main revisions.A. contains, includingB. includes, containingC. contains, containingD. includes, including23. I ve been sitting here about what to do.A. puzzling

11、 B. puzzledC. to puzzle D. am puzzled24. I can 't help but the work for her. She is too young to do it.A. doB. didC. doingD. to do25. - You did a good job. Thank you!-Not at all. If you have nothing, I ll be off.A. to doB. to be doneC. doD. done26. If you have nothing, let s go.A. to doB. to be

12、doneC. doD. done27. She reached the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock by the side of thepath.A. to have rested B. resting C. to restD. rest28. It was Oct. 1 st new China was founded.A. which B. whenC.asD. that29. It was on Oct. 1 st newChinawas founded.A. which B. whenC.asD. that30. - Where

13、did you see her?-It's on the farm she worked.A. thatB. where C. whichD. /31. It's on the farm she worked I saw her.A. that, that B. where, where C. where, that D. that ,where32. It is than a credit card! It is convenient and very reliable.A. not bigger B. no bigger C. biggerD. biggest33. The

14、 students don 't realize the use the information.A. they should make ofB. which they should makeC. for their makingD. for them to make34. I can do nothing but.A. waitB.to waitC. waitingD. waited35. I had nothing to say but silent.A. keep B.keeping C. to keepD. kept第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握

15、其大意，然后從第 36至第55小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中， 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more _36_wthting for the final school bell. Upon its _37 everyone would run for their coats and go hone,everyone except David.Dav

16、id was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often _38 what kind of home lifeDavid had,and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so _39_for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made David _40_I can still remember he was always _41 a smile and will

17、ing to help. Healways _42_after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much He_43 just smile and ask what else he could do ,then thank me for letting him stayand slowly_44 home.Weeks passed and the _45 ovre the coming Christmas grew into restlessnessuntil the last day of_46_b

18、efore the holiday break. Ismiled in 47 _as the last of themhurried out the door. Turning around Isaw David 48 standing by my desk.“I have something for you " ide sa 49 from behind his back a small box._50 it to me, he said anxiously." Open it “I tookfrhm bom, thanked him andslowly unwrappe

19、d it. Ilift the lid and to my _51_saw nothing Ilooked at David' s smilingface add back into the box andsa id. "The box is nice, David, but it' . s_52_ "O Oh no it isn ' t" said David " It ' s full of love, my mum told me before she died that love was something you

20、 couldn ' t see ctiouch unless you know it ' sreheTears filled my eyes 53 Iooked at the proud dirty race that I had rarelygiven 54 to. After that Christmas,David and Ibecame good friends and I neverforgot the meaning 55 the little empty box set on my desk.36.A. anxiousB. courageousC. serious

21、D. cautious37. A. warningB.ringingC. callingD. yelling38. A. scoldedB.wonderedC. realizedD. learned39. A. modestlyB.naturallyC. inaccuratelyD.inappropriately40.A. popularB. upsetC. specialD. funny41.A. expressingB.deliveringC. wearingD. sharing42.43.A. practisedA. wouldB.wanderedB. shouldC. studiedD

22、. stayedC. mightD. could44.A. aim atB.turn toC. putoffD. head for45.A. argumentB.excitementC. movementD. program46.47.A. schoolA. reliefB. yearB. returnC. education D. programC. vainD. control48.A. weaklyB. sadlyC. quietlyD. helplessly49. A. searched50. A. HoldingB. foundB. HandingC. raisedD. pulled

23、C. SendingD. Leaving51. A. delightB. expectationC. appreciationD. surprise52. A. cheapB. emptyC.uselessD. improper53. A. asB. untilC.becauseD. though54. A. adviceB. supportC.attentionD. command55. A. fromB. behindC.overD. towards第三節(jié) 閱讀理解（共20小題,每小題2分滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該 項(xiàng)涂

24、黑。AAyear ago August, Dave Fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small company in west Michigan. His wife, Gerrie, was still working in the local school cafeteria, but work for Dave was scarce, and the price of everything was rising. The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who

25、have lost their homes in recent years. Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift - $ 7,000 , a legacy （遺產(chǎn)） form their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch, who died in an accident ."It really made a difference when we were going underfinancially. says Dave.But the Fusses weren' t the only folks

26、 in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to receive unexpected legacy from the Hatches. Doxens of other families were touched by the Ha tches ' generosity. In some cases, it was a few thousand dollars ; in other,it was more than $ 100,000.It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so m

27、uch money, more than$ 3million they were am elderly couple who lived in an old house on what was left of the family farm .Children of the Great Depression,Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of saving, Theythrived own（喜歡）comparison shopping and would routinely go from store tostore, checking p

28、rices before making a new purchase .Through the years, the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp when their parents couldn ' t afford ith and Arlene never asked you needed anything," saystheir friend Sand Van Weeld en, “ They could see thhgs they could do go make you happier

29、, and they would do them.Even more extraordinary was that the Hatches had their farmland distributed. It was the Hatches ' wish that their legacy a legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and cent should enrich the whole community （社區(qū)） and Ish and Arlene Hatch ' s story .Neighbors helpi

30、ng neighborsthat was Ish and Arlene Hatch ' s story.56. According go the text, the Fusses.A. were employed by a truck companyB. were in financial difficultyC. worked in a school cafeteriaD. lost their home57. Which of the following is true of the Hatches?A. They had their children during the Gre

31、at Deoression.B. They left the family farm to live in an old house. C. They gave away their possessions to their neighbors. D. They helped their neighbors to find jobs.58. Why would the Hatches routinely go from store?A. They decided to open a store.B. They wanted to save money.C. They couldn '

32、t afford expensive things .D. They wanted to buy gifts for local kids. 59. According to Sand Van Weelden, the Hatches were.A. understanding B. optimistic C. childlike D. curious 60 What can we learn from the text?A. The community of Alto was poor.B. The summer camp was attractive to the parents.C. S

33、andy Van Weelden got a legacy form the Hatches.D. The Hatches would like the neighbors to follow their example.B“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”“Two full inches in the first three days!"These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, pro

34、mising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way to beauty or desirability.Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoter. The re

35、they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary? Understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug,FDA （Food Drug Administration ）can require proof （證明）under the

36、 Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that safe and effective before it is put on the market . But if the product is a device, FDA. has no author to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the marker danger to health, FDA. can request the producer or distributor to rem

37、ove it from the a voluntarily, or it can take legal action ,including seizure （查封）of the product.One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the # through contact pads.

38、FDA. took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the # the grounds that it wasdangerous to health and life.Olwionsly, most of the devices on the maker never been the subject of court proceedings （法律訴訟）,and new devices appear continually, Before buying, it is up to the consumer to t

39、he safety or effectiveness of such items.61 . It can be inferred that ads mentioned in the text are.A. objectiveB. costlyC. unreliableD. illegal62 . Which of the following is true according to the text?A. The court is in charge of removing dangerous product.B. New products are more likely to be ques

40、tionable.C. The production of a device must be approved by FDA.D. The promoters usually just care about profits.63.FDA. can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product. A. if it is a drugB. if it is a deviceC. if its consumers make complaintsD. if i ts distributors challenge FDA '

41、 s authority64. The Relaxacisor is mentioned as.A. a product which was designed to produce electricityB. a product whose distributor was involved in a legal caseC. a successful advertisement of a beauty productD. an example of a quality beauty product65. The author intends toA. make consumers aware

42、of the promoters ' falsromisesB. show the weakness of the law on product safetyC. give advice on how to keep young and beautifulD. introduce the organization of FDA.CFew laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect. But in the nine days since the federal cigare

43、tte tax more than doubledto $1. 01 per pack smokers have jammed telephone quit lines " across the country seeng to kick the habit.This is not a surprise to public health advocates. They' ve studecd oh stafetax increases for years, finding that smokers, especially teens, are price sensitive.

44、 Nor is it a shock to the industry, which fiercely fights every tax increase.The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message.Tobacco taxes improve public health, health, they raise money and most particularly, they deter people from taking up the habit as teens, wh

45、ich is when nearly all smokers are addicted. Yet the rate of taxation varies widely.In Manhattan, for instance, which has the highest tax in the nation, a pack of Marlboro Light Kings cost $ 10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday. Charleston, S, C., where the 7-cent-a-pack tax is the lowest in the nation.

46、 The price was $4. 78.The influence is obvious.In New York, high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys -13.8%, far below the national average. By comparison, 26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky, Other low-tax states have similarly depressing teen-smoking records.Hal Rogers, Re

47、presentative from Kentucky, like those who are against high tobacco taxes, argues that the burden of the tax falls on low- income Americans “who choose to smoke.”That' sue, But there is more reason in keeping future generations oflow-income workers fromgetting hooked in the first place, As for t

48、oday' s adults, if the new tax drivesthem to quit, they will have more to spend on their families, cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better.66. The text is mainly about.A. the price of cigarettesB. tie rate of teen smokingC. the effect of tobacco tax increaseD. the differences

49、in tobacco tax rate67 What does the author think is a surprise?A. Teen smokers are price sensitive.B. Some states still keep the tobacco tax low.C. Tobacco taxes improve public health.D. Tobacco industry fiercely fights the tax rise.68. The underlined word "deter " in Paragrapmost probably

50、 means A. discarding B. remove C. benefit D. free69. Rogers ' attitude towards the low -income smokers might be that of A. tolerance B. unconcern C. doubt D. sympathy 70. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The new tax will be beneficial in the long run.B. Low-income Americans are more

51、likely to fall ill.C. Future generations will be hooked on smoking.D. Adults will depend more on their families. 第三部分非選擇題（共兩節(jié)45分）1:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余 選項(xiàng)。Life is often compared to a diary. As Barrie said: We begin by resolving to write one thing and end by writing something very d

52、ifferent. However, to be more exact, life is much more like a growing plant. Whether we like it or not, it is the stem （ 葉柄）that holds the plant; 71 .Some people say, “ Letones be by-gones. " This is especially the case for misanthropes （厭惡與人交往的人 ）who hate to recall their past events. 72 ; they

53、 hate everything perhaps themselves, too. In times of loneliness, instead of enriching their minds by enjoying their happy memories, they blame this world for being cold. Yet we may have something very funny in the past. Why not warm up your coldness by recalling them?Some time ago, I went boating w

54、ith my two friends. Having rented a sampan, we set out. The weather was dull and unfavorable, and the wind, singing in our ears, set off the waves which uplifted the boat and let it go. 73 . Without a moment ' s hesitation I laid down the oars to catch it, but I failed. I tried again and it ran

55、away. When the third time my two friends came to my help, the boat was out of balance with us all on one side. The boat turned over. The jellyfish which we were so anxious to catch a few minutes ago now floated towards us. But this time we tried our best to get away from it and landed on the bottom

56、of the boat. 74 . Though drunk with water I felt very happy as that was the first adventure in my life, and I really enjoyed it.I always like to sit quietly in one corner of my room, recalling past events, and laughing secretly to myself. Happy memories can delight you when you are moody and can enc

57、ourage you when you are in difficulties. 75 .A. They hate their fellow menB. Encouraging one ' s minds sometimes brings more troubleC. Loneliness and coldness offers some people bad memories of the pastD. besides, it is our pastE. Yes, too much in it can certainly cause harmF. Suddenly I saw a j

58、ellyfish floating on the surfaceG. Fortunately, my two friends, experts in boating, managed to turn it back2：此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò) 誤。短文中有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一 個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞的下面寫出修改后的詞。Dear Editor,I ' m a middle school student naming Lily. I' m writing to tell you someth