人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯編

1、人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯編Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 短語(yǔ)歸納1. play chess 下國(guó)際象棋 2. play the guitar 彈吉他 3. speak English 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)4. join the swimming club 參加游泳俱樂(lè)部 5. talk to 主動(dòng)跟說(shuō)話 6. talk with與說(shuō)話7. play the piano 彈鋼琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends with與 朋友10. do kung fu 練 (中國(guó)) 功夫 11. tell stories=tell a s

2、tory 講故事 12. play games 做游戲13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 14 want to do 想要去做15 music（音樂(lè)）-musician（音樂(lè)家）用法集萃1. play +棋類(lèi)/球類(lèi) 下棋，打球 不戴帽子 2. play the +樂(lè)器 彈/拉樂(lè)器戴帽子3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅長(zhǎng)做某事4. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事5. be good with sb. 和某人相處地好 be good for 有利于6. can + 動(dòng)詞原形

3、能/會(huì)做某事can是照妖鏡 7. a little + 不可數(shù)名詞 一點(diǎn)兒8. join the club 加入俱樂(lè)部； 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth.=like doing=enjoy doing 喜歡/喜愛(ài)做某事 come to my school典句必背 8. Are you free?=Do you have time? 1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3. You c

4、an join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5 What can you do?6. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 7. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 8.tell sb (not)to do 告訴某人（不）要去做某事。 Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 短語(yǔ)歸納1. what time 幾點(diǎn)（具體時(shí)間 ）when （具體時(shí)間或不具體時(shí)間 ）2. go to schoo

5、l 去上學(xué)3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到達(dá) 7. do homework 做家庭作業(yè) 8. go to work 去上班9. go home 回家（home是副詞，前不加to）10. eat breakfast=have breakfast 吃早飯 11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家13. eitheror 要么要么14. go to bed 上床睡覺(jué) 15. take a walk 散步 16. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening

6、 在上午/下午/晚上17. lots of=a lot of 許多，大量（加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞） 18. radio station 廣播電臺(tái)19. at night 在晚上20. be late for=arrive late for 遲到用法集萃1. at + 具體時(shí)間點(diǎn) 2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早飯/午飯/晚飯 play sports=do sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)3. thirtyhalf past +基數(shù)詞點(diǎn)半 seven thirty= half past seven4. fifteena quarter to +基數(shù)詞 差一刻到點(diǎn) sev

7、en fifteen= a quarter past seven; seven forty-five= a quarter to eight5. from to 從到 6. need to do sth需要做某事7 eitheror或者 或者（就近原則）Either you or your father likes English. 8 take a walk=go for a walk=have a walk散步 9 eat quickly 吃得快，quickly是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞eat 10.單詞復(fù)數(shù)tooth-teeth;foot-feet; 腳goose-geese鵝11.job只能作為

8、可數(shù)名詞，work可作為不可數(shù)名詞，還作為動(dòng)詞 12 half an hour 半小時(shí)典句必背1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty. 2. Thats a funny time for breakfast. 3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. I either watch TV or play computer games.5.

9、At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 賓語(yǔ)從句 7. Here are your clothes.倒裝句 Unit 3 How do you get to school? 短語(yǔ)歸納1. get to school=arrive at school 到達(dá)學(xué)校 2. take the subway 乘地鐵 3. ride a bike 騎自行車(chē) 4. how far 多遠(yuǎn) 5. from home to sch

10、ool 從家到學(xué)校6. every day 每天 everyday日常的7. take the bus 乘公共汽車(chē) 8. leave Beijing for Shanghai 離開(kāi)北京到上海9. bus stop 公共汽車(chē)站 10. think of 認(rèn)為 11. between and 在和之間12. one 11-year-old boy 一個(gè)11歲的男孩13. play with 和玩 14. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) 15. have to 不得不（客觀事實(shí)） must 強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀必須用法集萃1. take to = go to by 乘去I take the bus to school

11、.=I go to school by bus.2. How do / does （sb）get to ? 是怎樣到的？How does Mingming get to school?3. How far is it from to ? 從到有多遠(yuǎn)？（詢(xún)問(wèn)距離，發(fā)配） on foot 步行4. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間或多少錢(qián)。5. How long does it take to do sth.?花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？（時(shí)間段）go on a ropeway 乘索道6. It is + adj. + to do sth.

12、做某事是.It 是形式主語(yǔ)，不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)7. Thanks for + n. / doing 感謝你（做）某事。He is like a father to me.【like】是介詞，表示“像”8 What do you think of the movie?=How do you like the movie?你認(rèn)為這部電影總么樣？典句必背1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike to school. 2. How far is it from your home to school?3. How long does it take you

13、 to get to school?4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.【many】只加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 5. be afraid of sth,害怕某事，某物； be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事6 There is no bridge. no=not a(an)=not any 7.3 hundred 3百不加s, hundreds of 數(shù)以百計(jì)的加s8 stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情，例如：Stop talking! stop to do sth.停下來(lái)去做另一件事情。Unit 4 Dont e

14、at in class.短語(yǔ)歸納1. on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí) in time及時(shí)2. listen to music 聽(tīng)音樂(lè) listen與hear區(qū)別，listen只是聽(tīng)得動(dòng)作，hear是聽(tīng)到的結(jié)果，如I listen carefully，but I hear nothing. 我仔細(xì)聽(tīng)，但是我什么也沒(méi)聽(tīng)到。3. in class 在課上 in the classroom在教室里 4. be late for 遲到=arrive late for 5. go out 外出（娛樂(lè)）6. be quiet 安靜 ；quite 是“非常”的意思，注意區(qū)別 7. do the dishes =

15、wash the dishes清洗餐具8. make breakfast 做早飯9. make (ones) bed 鋪床10. be noisy 吵鬧noisy是形容詞，noise是名詞，意為噪音 11follow the rules遵守規(guī)則12. play with sb. 和某人一起玩13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得高興14. make rules制訂規(guī)則15 break the rules 違反規(guī)則16 on school nights在學(xué)校的夜晚17 think about 考慮 18 good luck 祝你好運(yùn) 19 a

16、fter school 放學(xué)后，反義詞，before在。之前用法集萃1.Dont + 動(dòng)詞原形 不要做某事2. help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事3. too many 加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) too much加不可數(shù)名詞much too加形容詞或副詞，many too不存在4. practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事5. be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 6. be strict in sth. 在某事方面要求嚴(yán)格7. learn to do sth. 學(xué)會(huì)做某事 8. keep + 賓語(yǔ)+形容詞 使保持某種狀態(tài) keep him happy 讓他

17、開(kāi)心9 a uniform 一件校服典句必背1. Dont arrive late for class. 上課不要遲到。2. Can we bring music players to school? 我們可以帶音樂(lè)播放器到學(xué)校嗎？bring to 帶來(lái)； take to 帶走3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我們總是不得不穿校服。！4. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把臟盤(pán)子留在廚房里！5. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留

18、短發(fā)。6 No+doing或者No+名詞，例如No swimming! No photos!Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?短語(yǔ)歸納1. kind of = a little 有幾分，有點(diǎn)兒,修飾形容詞，表示程度2. be from / come from 來(lái)自3. South Africa 南非 4. all day=the whole day 整天5. for a long time 很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 for 加時(shí)間段，for 2 hours 6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方with是介詞，表示【帶

19、有】的含義8. cut down 砍倒 cut up切碎,代詞只能放中間，如 cut them down ;cut them up 9. be in (great) danger 處于（極大）危險(xiǎn)之中 dangerous 形容詞；危險(xiǎn)的 10. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的東西用法集萃1. Why為什Because因?yàn)?. let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事3. want to do sth. 想要做某事 4. one of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 之一 ，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)， One of the boys is from China.5. forget to do

20、sth. 忘記要做某事沒(méi)有做 6. forget doing sth.忘記做過(guò)某事 7. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事8. be friendly to sb. =be kind to sb對(duì)某人友好典句必背1. Why do you like pandas?你為什么喜歡熊貓Because theyre kind of interesting. 因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)兒有趣。3. Why dont you like tigers =Why not like tigers 你為什么不喜歡老虎Because theyre scary. 因?yàn)樗鼈儑樔恕?.Where are li

21、ons from?=Where do lions come from?Theyre from South Africa=Theyre from South Africa.5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間并且從不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象處于極大危險(xiǎn)之中。8. People cut down ma

22、ny trees so elephants are losing their homes.人們砍倒了許多樹(shù)，因此，大象漸漸失去它們的家園。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before) over=more than=超過(guò)現(xiàn)在僅有大約3000頭大象（之前超過(guò)10萬(wàn)頭大象）。10.Isnt she beautiful? 她難道不美麗嗎？反義疑問(wèn)句Unit 6 Im watching TV.短語(yǔ)歸納1. watch TV 看電視2. read a newspaper= read newspapers 看報(bào)紙3.

23、talk on the phone 通過(guò)電話交談4. use the computer 使用電腦5. make soup做湯 6 do some shopping=go shopping購(gòu)物7eat out 出去吃飯8go to the movies=see a film=go to the cinema看電影 9 on TV在電視上10 any other night 任何其他的一個(gè)，加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 11live in 住在12 read a story to sb 給人讀故事 13 wish to do 希望去做某事14 in the living room 在客廳15 join sb f

24、or sth加入某人做某事如He joins us for soccer,他參加我們打足球 用法集萃1watch,look,see,read: watch看電視，看比賽；look看得動(dòng)作，后加at; see強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果，指看到。read讀書(shū)，看報(bào) 2 This is Bob (speaking)!我是Bob。Is that Mary? 你是Mary嗎？（打電話用語(yǔ)） 3 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成 be +doing ,缺一不可 以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的詞去 e再加 ing，如take-takingmake-making,have-having,exercise-exercising需要雙寫(xiě)詞尾字母的動(dòng)詞有，

25、shop-shopping,stop,run,get,sit,dig挖，put，begin,swim,chat聊天。 4. Id love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。5. What + be+ 主語(yǔ)+ doing? 正在做什么 主語(yǔ)+ be + doing sth.正在做某事。典句必背1. Why are you doing? 你在做什么？Im watching TV. 我在看電視。2. Whats she doing? 她在做什么？Shes washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。3. What are they doing? 他們?cè)谧鍪裁?？They

26、re listening to a CD. 他們?cè)诼?tīng)一張CD 唱片。4. Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Im cleaning my room. 5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi. 朱輝思念他的家人并希望吃上他媽媽的可口粽子。 Unit 7 Its raining!短語(yǔ)歸納1. not bad 不錯(cuò) not good 不好2. at the park= in the park 在公園3. take a m

27、essage for=give sb a message為捎個(gè)口信,message是可數(shù)名詞4. have a good time doing/ have a great time doing / have fun doing做某事很愉快I have a good time speaking English.我說(shuō)英語(yǔ)很開(kāi)心5. call sb. back 給某人回電話，sb賓格，代詞放中間call me back 6. no problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題7. right now= now現(xiàn)在 just now 剛剛，過(guò)去時(shí)8. some of 當(dāng)中的一些 9. by the pool 在游泳池邊 1

28、0. drink orange juice 喝橙汁，不可數(shù)11. study hard 努力學(xué)12. on a vacation 在度假 13. in the mountains 在山里 14. write to sb. =write a letter to sb. 給某人寫(xiě)15 . right for 適合 16. take some photos of =take some pictures of=take a photo of給拍一張照片17 cook廚師，cook炊具18 hot熱或者辣19 cold反義詞hot, cool反義詞warm 1. tell sb. (not) to do

29、 sth.告訴某人（不要）做某事2. just right for doing sth.做某事正合適3 I am so happy to see them again.再次見(jiàn)到他們我很開(kāi)心。4 My TV isnt working=My TV doesnt work.=There is something wrong with my TV. 我的電視機(jī)壞了。5 The rain is heavy. 雨下得大。典句必背1. Hows the weather?=Whats the weather like? 天氣怎么樣？2. Its cloudy. / Its sunny. / Its raini

30、ng. 3. Hows it going?= Hows everything going? 情況怎么樣？ Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好極了！/ 不錯(cuò)。4.Just so-so.馬馬虎虎。5. Can I take a message for him? 我給他捎個(gè)口信好嗎？ 6. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大愉快地拜訪我的姨媽7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。8. Its ho

31、t in your country now, isnt it? 現(xiàn)在你的國(guó)家天氣炎熱，不是嗎？Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?短語(yǔ)歸納1. post office 郵局2. police station警察局3. pay phone付費(fèi)電話4. Bridge Street 橋街5. Center Street 6. near here 附近7. across from 在對(duì)面8 be free 免費(fèi)（有空）9. next to 緊挨10. between and11. in front of 在前面12. excuse me 勞駕，打擾了13.

32、far from 離遠(yuǎn)14. go along 沿著走15. turn right / left 向右 / 左轉(zhuǎn)16. on the(或ones) right / left 在（某人的）右邊 / 左邊 17. in my neighborhood 在我的街區(qū)18. look like=be like像19. in life 一生中 20. behind在后面21 Thanks so much.= Thanks a lot.多謝 22 cross the street=go across the street 穿過(guò)馬路用法集萃1. Turn right / left at the first c

33、rossing. 在第一個(gè)路口向右 / 左轉(zhuǎn) 2. spend + 時(shí)間 / 金錢(qián) + on sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)在 He spends 2hours on English. spend + 時(shí)間 / +金錢(qián) (in) doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)做某事He spends 2hours reading English還可以換成It takes him 2hours to read English. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事3. watch sb. doing 觀看某人正在做某事 I watch him swimming.4. in front of 在物體外部的前面

34、；in the front of在物體內(nèi)部的前面典句必背1. Is there a hospital near here這附近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)醂es, there is. Its on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在橋街上。2. Wheres Center Street? 噢中心大街在哪里？Its not too far from here. 它離這兒不太遠(yuǎn)。3. Go along long Street and its on the right. 沿著長(zhǎng)街走，它在右邊。4. To get there,I often walk out.為了到達(dá)那里，我常常走出來(lái)。動(dòng)詞不定式作為目的狀語(yǔ)。

35、Unit 9 What does he look like?短語(yǔ)歸納1. short hair 短發(fā)2. long hair 長(zhǎng)3. curly hair 卷發(fā) 4. straight hair 直發(fā)blonde hair 金黃色的頭發(fā)5. (be) of medium height中等個(gè)子6. (be) of medium build 中等身材7. in the end 最后8. a long face 長(zhǎng)臉9. black hair 黑發(fā)10 a big nose 大鼻子11. a small mouth 小嘴巴 He has a big mouth.他喜歡說(shuō)別人壞話。He has a w

36、ide mouth 他長(zhǎng)著一張大嘴。 12.He has big eyes 大眼睛,不能加a,眼睛是兩只13.wear glasses戴眼鏡，作為眼鏡用復(fù)數(shù)，作為玻璃不可數(shù)，但玻璃杯可數(shù)，如a glass of tea 一杯茶 14. the same way 同樣的方式 15hair頭發(fā)通常不可數(shù)，但如果指一根一根的頭發(fā)就可數(shù)，如3 hairs用法集萃1. What does / do + 主語(yǔ) + look like? 長(zhǎng)得什么樣？2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材/個(gè)子3. sb. + has + hair 某人留著發(fā), He

37、has long curly black hair (形容詞順序：長(zhǎng)形色)4. sb. wears + clothes/glasses 某人穿著/戴著典句必背1. What does he look like? 他長(zhǎng)什么樣(外貌)Hes really tall. 他真的很高。 What is he like?他這個(gè)人怎么樣？(性格，氣質(zhì)，內(nèi)在特別) Hes really quiet.他很內(nèi)向。.2. Do they have straight or curly hair? 他們留直發(fā)還是卷發(fā)？【選擇疑問(wèn)句】They have curly hair. 3. Is he tall or short

38、? 他高還是矮？【選擇疑問(wèn)句】一般不能用yes,no回答。He isnt tall or short. Hes of medium height. 他不高不矮，他中等個(gè)子。4. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher. 那個(gè)戴眼鏡的男人是我的英語(yǔ)老師。 Unit 10 Id like some noodles.短語(yǔ)歸納1. would like to do = want to do想要去做 2. take ones order3. beef soup 牛肉4. one bowl of 一碗2 bowls of 兩碗 5. wha

39、t size什么尺寸6. mapo tofu with rice帶有米飯的麻婆豆腐7. what kind 什么種類(lèi) 8. a small / medium / large bowl of 小/ 中/大碗9. green tea 綠茶black tea 紅茶10. orange juice 橘汁11. around the world=all over the world 世界各地12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕13. the number of的數(shù)量14. make a wish 許原15. blow out the candles吹滅蠟燭16. in one go=in one

40、 breath 一口氣17. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) 18. cut up 切碎用法集萃1. would like + sth. 想要某物 2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事3. Why dont you + do sth.?= Why not + do sth.? =ets do sth.何不做某事？ 4. the number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的數(shù)量，如The number of students is 50.a number of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 許多A number of students are from China.典句必背1. What kind

41、of noodles would you like? 你想要哪種面條？2. Id like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。 3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的？. Id like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一個(gè)中碗的。4. Would you like some eggs? 你想要一個(gè)大碗的嗎？. Yes, please. 好吧。No,thanks.some用于肯定句和表示請(qǐng)求的疑問(wèn)句，any用于否定句和普通的疑問(wèn)句7. If he or she blows out all the candles in

42、one go, the wish will come true.【條件狀語(yǔ)從句】 假如他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，愿望將實(shí)現(xiàn)。Unit 11 How was your school trip?短語(yǔ)歸納1. go for a walk=have a walk=take a walk 去散步2. milk a cow 擠牛奶3. ride a horse 騎馬 4. feed chickens 喂小雞, chicken，雞肉 不可數(shù)，小雞可數(shù) 5. learn about 了解 6. not at all 一點(diǎn)也不，Not at all.不用謝7. quite a lot 相當(dāng)多8. show a

43、round 帶領(lǐng)參觀11. grow strawberries 種植草莓 12. pick strawberries 采草莓13. in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下14. go fishing 去釣魚(yú)15. at night 在夜晚16. a lot of= lots of 許多；大量,加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，many只加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),much只加不可數(shù)名詞,17. come out 出來(lái)18. go on a school trip 去學(xué)校郊19. along the way 沿線 20. after that 之后21. buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth.為某人買(mǎi)某物 22. all in all 總的來(lái)說(shuō)23. be interested in 對(duì)感興趣，主語(yǔ)是人用法集萃1. How + be? + like? 怎么樣？2. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎樣做某事teach sb.to do 教某人去做某事3. quite + a / an + 形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) = a + very + 形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)一個(gè)相當(dāng) / 很如：quite a big tree= a very big tree好大一棵樹(shù)典句必背1. How was your school trip? 你的