人教版八年級上冊英語復習必備知識點

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上八年級上 Unit1Unit3一重點短語：1.on weekends 2.on weekdays 3.as for 4.my eating habits 5.have a healthy lifestyle 6.the same as 7.the result of 8.junk food 9.get good grades 10.see a dentist 11.have a healthy habit 12.be stressed out 3.a balanced diet 14.for example 15.at the moment 16.be sorry t

2、o do sth 17.go bike riding 18.take walks=go for walk 19.take a vacation 20.plan to do sth 21.western country 22.take sth with sb 23.depend on 24.host family 25.hardly ever 6.ask sb about sth 27.get back to school 8.a balance of 29.kind of 二考點歸納：考點1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事 His father wants him_(bec

3、ome )an actor.考點2.try 的用法:1).try to do sth 盡力干某事 He tries _(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .2).try not to do sth 盡力不干某事 We try_(not let) my teacher down.3).try ones best to do sth 盡某人最大努力干某事 We should try our best _ (study) all subjects.4)詞組: try on 試穿 have a try 試一試考點3.although 的用法: al

4、though /though 引導讓步狀語從句，“即使，雖然”，不能與but 連用，但可與yet, still 連用。考點4.finish doing sth 結束干某事 I will finish_ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .考點5.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事 I cant wait _(open)the TV when I get home .考點6.decide 的用法:1).decide to do sth 決定干某事2).decide not do sth 決定不干某事3).decide

5、 on doing sth 決定干某事4).同義詞組: make a decision to do sth = make up ones mind to do sth = decide to do sth He has decided to leave for Wuhan .= He has _ a _ to leave for Wuhan.= He has _up his_ to leave for Wuhan.考點7.plan to do sth 計劃干某事 She is planning _(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .考點8.thi

6、nk about doing sth 考慮干某事 He thought about _(go ) to Beijing on vacation . 考點9.go + v-ing 的用法: go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding考點10.句型: Its + adj +for /of sb to do sth 同義句：1).Its +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj 2).Its +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +b

7、e +adj + to do sth It is very friendly of you to help me .=_ _ friendly to help me . Its very hard for you to work out the math problem .= _ _ out the math problem is very hard for you .八年級上 Unit4-Unit6一重點短語：1.take the subway 2.all over/around the world .be different from 4.on the school bus 5.study

8、 for a test 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 7.have a piano lesson 8.the day after tomorrow 9.keep quiet /be quiet e over to 11.be free=have time 12.in some ways 13.look the same 14.in common 15.do the same things as sb.16.use sth to do sth 17.begin with 18.in ones free time 19.the bus /train /subway

9、 station 20.another time 21.means of transportation 22.all kinds of 23.depend on 24.go to concert 25.keep quiet 26.primary school 二考點歸納：考點1.有關交通工具的同義句：1).take the train to =go to by train take the bus to = go to by bus 2).fly to = go to by plane /air walk to . = go to on foot ride a bike to = go to

10、. by bike My uncle went to New York last week . My uncle _ _ New York last week .考點2.有關花費時間的句型：1).It +takes +sb.+時間+to do sth 2).sb. +spend +時間+on sth (in doing sth ).It took me half an hour to work it out .I_ half an hour _ it out .考點3.表示兩地相距有多遠： A +be +距離 +from +B = Its +距離+from A+ to B.It is five

11、 minutes walk from my home to school. = It _ me five minutes to _to school .考點4.leave ,leave for , leave for 1).leave +地點 “離開某地”2).leave for +地點 “前往某地”=go to +某地3).leave +某地+for +某地 “離開某地前往某地”Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=Mr wang are _ _ Beijing tomorrow.考點5.all not = not all “并非都” 部分否定注：n

12、ot 與all /both /every . 連用構成部分否定。 Not all birds can fly . = _ birds can fly , some cant .考點6.the number of / a number of 1).a number of 許多 = a lot of /many ,number 前可用large /small 來修飾，a large /small number of . 作主語時，謂語用復數。2).the number of .的數量, 作主語時，謂語用單數。 A large number of tourists _(come )to Mounta

13、in Tai every year . The number of the students in our class _(be ) 60.考點7.sick / ill 1).ill 用在系動詞之后作表語。 2).sick 既可以放在系動詞之后作表語也可放在名詞之前作定語。 She was _ because of hard work . The _ boy coughed terribly .考點8.表示客氣地請求某人干某事 1). Would you like to do sth ? 2).Could you please do sth ? 3).Will /Would you pleas

14、e do sth ? 4).Can you do sth ? 考點9.be busy 1). be busy with sth .忙于某事 2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事 3).be busy 的反義詞組 be free / have time I am busy tomorrow .= I _ _ = I _ _ time .考點10.whole / all 1).whole 一般置于冠詞，物主代詞或其他限定詞之后， all 位于限定詞之前。2).一般不修飾不可數名詞，all 既可修飾可數名詞也可修飾不可數名詞。 He stayed at home all the af

15、ternoon .= He stayed at home _ _ afternoon.考點11.however / but however “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，須用逗號隔開。而but 不用逗號隔開。 He is very busy ,_, he always helps me . A. and B. / C. but D. however 考點12.most of / most 1).most of the +復數名詞 “.中的大多數”2).most +復數名詞 “大多數的.” _ the students are clever . _students are clever.考點13

16、.beat / win /lose1).beat:打敗 后面接打敗的人或對象 beat sb 2).win:贏 后面接比賽的項目（race , game , match , prize .）3).lose:輸 lose to sb 輸給某人lose sth 輸了某物Their team beat ours = Their team _ the match . = Our team _ _ theirs.考點14.do you think 作為插入語1).位置：放在疑問詞之后2).語序：后面的句子用陳述句語序。 Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?

17、=_ do you think the man _ over there ?考點15.常見的不可數名詞： weather work food news advice information fun music paper _ weather ! we are going to the park .A. What a good B.What good C. How a good D. How good 考點16.afford 1).afford 常與情態(tài)動詞can , cant , could , couldnt 連用2).afford 后面接名詞或代詞不定時。3).同義句：cant affor

18、d to do sth = sb dont /doesnt have enough money to do sth . The book is very expensive ,I cant afford to buy it .= I dont have _ _ to buy it .考點17.listen to /hear /sound 1).listen to 仔細傾聽 強調聽的過程2).hear 聽到、聽見 強調聽的結果3).sound . 系動詞 “聽起來.” 后面接形容詞 而sound like +名詞 I _ her but could _ nothing . It _ intere

19、sting .考點18.句型：not as .as 1).not as as 之間要用原級2).同義句：A + not as/soas +B= A + 形容詞的反義詞的比較級 + than + B= B + 形容詞的比較級 + than +ATom is not as tall as I =Tom is _ _ I.I am _ _ Tom .This book is not as expensive as that one .=This book is _ _ than that one .That book is _ _ than this book .八年級（上） Unit7-Unit9

20、一重點短語：1.turn on/ off /up/ down 2.cut up 3.mix up4.pourinto 5.add to 6.hang out 7.watch a dolphin show 8.at the end of 9.take a class/ have a class 10.sleep late 11.go for a drive 12.on my next off 13.in my opinion 14.in the future 15.free time 16.be born 17.ice skating18.a piece of music 19.win firs

21、t prize 20.major in 21.one teaspoon of 22.a slice of 23.take a photo/photos 24.get ones autograph 25.have a yard sale26.get wet 27.have a party 28.at the age of 29.because of 30.at the same time 二考點歸納：考點1.finally 的同義詞組：finally = at last = in the end Finally he came up with an idea .=_ _ he came up w

22、ith an idea .=_ _ _ he came up with an idea.考點2.turn on / open 的區(qū)別：1.turn on ：指打開水流，煤氣，電燈，電視，收音機等電器的開關。2.open：指關著的門，窗，箱子打開。Please _ the door.The boy _ the computer to play games last night .考點3.into/ in 的區(qū)別：1.into表示 “到里面去”，進入到某空間里。屬于動態(tài)介詞。2.in表示 “在里面”，在某一空間或范圍之內。屬于靜態(tài)介詞。There is nothing _ the blender

23、.He put his books _his backpack and left.考點4.tooto的同義句：tooto= notenough to = sothatHe is so young that he cant go to school .=He isnt _ _ to go school .=He is _ young _ go to school .The box is too heavy for us to carry .The box isnt _ _ to carry =The box is _ heavy _ we _ carry it .考點5.called 的同義句：

24、 called = named = with the name (of)Do you know the girl called Kate ?=Do you know the girl _Kate ?=Do you know the girl _ _ _ (of)Kate ?考點6.see sb do sth 、see sb doing sth的區(qū)別1.see sb do sth :看見某人做了某事2.see sb doing sth .看見某人正在做某事The teacher saw the students _(read) English when he came in .Look！Can

25、you see the girl _(dance) under the tree ?注：類似的動詞有：hear ,watch ,notice 等。省to的不定式變被動語態(tài)時，需帶上to I often notice him go home alone .-He is noticed _ _ home alone.考點7.at the age of 的同義句：at the age of = when sb was/ were .He began to learn English when he was four.=He began to learn English _ _ _ _ four.考點

26、8.take part in / join 的區(qū)別：1.take part in 表示參加某項活動，運動，事件等。著重強調以主人翁的姿態(tài)或在活動中負有責任而參加。2.join表示加入組織，團體，黨派而成為其中一員。注：join sb in . 表示“參與某人的活動之中”He _ the Party in 1987.Can you come and _us in the game ?Twenty students from our class _the sports meeting last week.考點9.句型： Sb +be the first /last one (person) +to

27、 do sth 某人是第一個或最后一個干某事Women and children are the first _（take）to safety .考點10.because / because of 的區(qū)別：1.because 后面接從句（除what 從句之外）。2.because of 后面接名詞、代詞、名詞性短語、what從句。He didnt go to the party because he was ill.He didnt go to the party _ _ his _.She was very angry _what you said .A. because B. becaus

28、e of C./ D. with 考點11.keep的用法：1.keep +adj 表示保持某種狀態(tài)Keep _ , The baby is sleeping .2.keep +sb/sth +adj 表示使某人保持某種狀態(tài)We must keep our classroom _ .3.keep doing sth . 表示不間斷地持續(xù)做某事或一直做某事。It kept _(rain) all night .4.keep on doing sth 表示反復做某事。He kept on _(make)the same mistakes.5.keep +sb +doing sth 表示讓某人一直做

29、某事。He kept us _ (wait )for an hour .6.keep +sb from +doing sth 表示阻止某人干某事。= stop sb (from )doing sth = prevend sb (from )doing sth .Because of the heavy rain , we could go to school.= The heavy rain _ us from _to school.考點12.visit 的用法：1.詞性轉換：visit -visitor There are many _(visit )in the park on Mays

30、Day .2.詞組1).be on a visit to +某地 = visit +某地 2).ones first visit to +某地 表示某人第一次參觀某地He is visiting China .= He is _ _ _ to China.This is my first visit to Beijing .注：travel to +某地Have you traveled to Shanghai ?考點13.alive / living 的區(qū)別：1.alive指活的、現(xiàn)存的、有活力的。常作表語，也可放在名詞或代詞之后作后置定語。2.living指活著的、現(xiàn)行的、現(xiàn)存的?？勺鞅碚Z

31、，也可放在名詞前作定語。He thinks he is the happiest man _.The _people must remember the dead.八年級上 Unit10-Unit12一重點短語：1.grow up 2.somewhere interesting 3.a year or two / one or two years 4.make money 5.save money 6.more than = over 7.play sports 8.keep fit municate with 10.take out 11.do the dishes 12.do chores

32、 13.do the laundry 14.make the bed 15.living room 16.get a ride = get sb a ride 17.go to a meeting = have a meeting 18.work on 19.take sb for a walk 20.close to / near to 21.in town /in the country /in the city 22.do a survey of 23.the price of puter programmer25.take acting lesson 26.a part-time jo

33、b 27.play an instrument28.make the soccer ream29.New Years resolution 30.sweep the froor31.fold your clothes 32.have a good quality clothes 二考點歸納：考點1.exercise 的用法：1.作名詞講：1).作“運動、訓練、鍛煉”講，為不可數名詞。 2).作“練習、習題、體操（常用復數形式）”講，為可數名詞。You should take more _ and drink more water.We do morning _ every day ,but w

34、e dont do eye _ .2.作動詞講：鍛煉、運動The old man always _(exercise )every day.考點2.borrow/ lend /keep 的區(qū)別：1.borrow :對主語而言，表示“借進” 詞組：borrow sb sth = borrow sth from sb 2.lend: 對主語而言，表示“借出” 詞組：lend sb sth = lend sth to sb 3.keep: 借多長時間 詞組：keep +sth +for +一段時間注：borrow / lend 的延續(xù)性動詞是：keep May I _ them _ you ?=Co

35、uld you _ them _ me ?How long can I _ the book ?A.lend B.borrow C.keep 考點3.ask的用法：1.ask sb for sth :向某人要某物I often ask my teacher for help .2.ask sb about sth . 向某人詢問某事。May I ask you about the accident ?3.ask sb sth . 問某人某物May I ask you some questions ?4.ask sb to do sth .叫某人干某事-ask sb not do sth My

36、father often asks me _(not play)computer games.考點4.price的用法：1.price的修飾詞為high/ low. 注：價格有高低，物品有貴賤，花費有多少。The trousers are expensive .= The price of the trousers _ _ .= The trousers _me _.2.詢問價格的句型： Whats the price of .? How much is /are .? How much does it cost ?考點5.enough的用法： enough修飾名詞時,可置于名詞前面或后面。修飾形容詞或副詞時，只可放在形容詞或副詞的后面。I have enough money /money enough to buy the book.= I _ _ to buy the book.He is so tall that he can reach the apple .He is _ _ to reach the apple .考點6.英語中的慣用法：在英語中，時間、距離、錢作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。