金教程英語人教一輪復(fù)習(xí)選修 unitWord含解析完美

1、 話題素材大自然的力量好詞1natural adj. 自然的 2.preserve vt. 保護(hù)；保留；保存3responsibility n. 責(zé)任 4.typhoon n. 臺(tái)風(fēng)5volcano n火山 6.first of all 首先7contribute to 導(dǎo)致 8.be aware of 意識(shí)到9on account of 由于；因?yàn)?10.get close to nature 接近大自然11go picnicking 去野餐 12.in the long run 從長遠(yuǎn)來看13natural resources 自然資源 14.negative effect 負(fù)面影響15i

2、mprove the quality of life for humans 提高人類的生活質(zhì)量佳句1Now more and more people become_aware_that the present environment has_much_to_do_with what we have done to the earth.現(xiàn)在，越來越多的人開始認(rèn)識(shí)到，目前的環(huán)境與我們對(duì)地球的所作所為有很大關(guān)系。2Because_of the behavior of our human beings, the earth is_faced_with great pressure.由于人類活動(dòng)的影響，

3、地球面臨著巨大的壓力。3It is good to learn at_another_man's_cost.前車之鑒。精美語篇Natural DisastersCompared with natural disasters, humans are quite weak. In the past hundred years, there have been frequent natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, mud­rock flows, seismic sea waves, earthquakes, windstorms

4、 and the stretching of new deserts. The disasters have killed millions of people, destroyed countless homes, and wiped out numerous pieces of fertile land.It is urgent for us to do our best to protect the earth and make it a lovely place suitable to live in, for we have nowhere to go and survive exc

5、ept where we are now. 高頻單詞1erupt (vi.) (指火山)爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生eruption (n.) 火山爆發(fā)；(戰(zhàn)爭等)爆發(fā)2appoint (vt.) 任命；委派appointment (n.) 約定；任命3evaluate (vt.) 評(píng)估；評(píng)價(jià)；估計(jì)evaluation (n.) 評(píng)估4absolute (adj.) 絕對(duì)的；完全的absolutely (adv.) 絕對(duì)地；完全地5suit (n.) 一套外衣；套裝 (vt.) 適合；使適宜suitable (adj.) 合適的；適宜的6actual (adj.) 實(shí)在的；實(shí)際的actually (adv.

6、) 實(shí)際上7anxious (adj.) 憂慮的；不安的anxiously (adv.) 不安地anxiety (n.) 擔(dān)心；焦慮；渴望8diverse (adj.) 多種多樣的；不同的diversity (n.) 多種多樣；多樣性9panic (vi.&vt.) 驚慌 (n.) 驚慌；恐慌panicked (過去式/過去分詞)10appreciation (n.) 欣賞；感激；感謝appreciate (vt.) 欣賞；感激 重點(diǎn)短語1burn_to_the_ground全部焚毀2make_one's_way 前往3glance_through 匆匆看一遍4vary_fro

7、m.to. 由到不等5compare.with. 與相比6be_appointed_as 被委派為7be_about_to_do_sth. 即將做某事8give_birth_to 生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)生9be_suitable_for 適合10have_a_gift_for 有的天賦2017選修6Unit 5The power of nature 熱點(diǎn)句型1現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語Having_collected_and_evaluated_the_information (收集和評(píng)估這些信息之后), I help other scientists to predict where lava from the vo

8、lcano will flow next and how fast.(教材P34)2be about to do. when.“剛要這時(shí)”I was_about_to_go_back_to_sleep_when (剛要回去睡覺這時(shí)) suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.(教材P34)3獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this_being_my_first_experience (這是我的第一次經(jīng)

9、歷), I stayed at the top and watched them.(教材P35)4It is said that.“據(jù)說”It_is_said_that (據(jù)說) this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.(教材P39) 教材復(fù)現(xiàn)在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1Although my job is occasionally dangerous, I don't mind because dang

10、er _ (excite) me and _ (make) me feel alive.答案：excites; makes空處所在的句子主語為danger，故謂語應(yīng)為單數(shù)形式。2However, the most important thing about my job is _ I help protect ordinary people from one of the most powerful forces on earththe volcano.答案：thatthat引導(dǎo)表語從句，不作句子成分，但也不能省略。3I was _ (appoint) as a volcanologist w

11、orking for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago.答案：appointedbe appointed as“被任命為”。4_ (work) hard all day, I went to bed early.答案：Having worked句意：我工作了一整天，很早就上床睡覺了?？疾榉衷~的完成式作狀語，表示該動(dòng)作發(fā)生于謂語動(dòng)詞之前。5I was fast asleep _ suddenly my bed began shaking and I heard a strange sound.答案：whenwhen在此

12、意為“這時(shí)(突然)”。6I ran out of the house into the back garden _ I could see Mount Kilauea in the distance.答案：wherewhere引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語。7They were bathing in Tianchi _ a bird flew above them.答案：when該句考查be doing.when.“正在做這時(shí)”句式。8The land varies in height _ 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres.答

13、案：fromvary from.to.“在到的范圍內(nèi)變化；從到不等”。9There are many stories _ (tell) about Tianchi.答案：toldstories與tell存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞作其后置定語。10_ is said that this boy, who had a great gift _ languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.答案：It; forIt is said that.“據(jù)說”；have a gift for.“對(duì)有天賦”。1appointv

14、t.任命；委派；指定；約定I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago.(P34)二十年前我被任命為火山學(xué)家，為夏威夷火山天文臺(tái)工作。(1)appoint sb. (as/to_be).任命某人為appoint sb. to_do sth.委派某人做某事appoint a time/place for 為約定時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)(2) appointment n. 任命；約會(huì)make/have/fix an appointment with sb

15、.與某人預(yù)約keep/break an appointment守/違約牛津詞典They appointed_him_(as) captain of the English team.他們?nèi)蚊麨橛⒏裉m隊(duì)隊(duì)長。2014·安徽高考She asked me where I was staying and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the appointed_time to take me to Disney World.她問我在哪兒住，第二天她在我們約定好的時(shí)間在我的公寓等我，帶我去了迪斯尼樂園。2015·陜西

16、高考A salesman who is not punctual may not make a sale if he arrives late for an appointment.如果約會(huì)遲到的話，一個(gè)不守時(shí)的銷售員可能不會(huì)賣出東西的。2suitn. 一套外衣；套裝vt.適合；使適宜We had white protective suits that covered our whole body, helmets, big boots and special gloves.(P34)我們都穿著白色的防護(hù)服遮住全身，戴上了頭盔和特別的手套，還穿了一雙大靴子。(1)a suit of一套/副(2

17、)suit sb. (fine) (很)合某人的意； 對(duì)某人(很)合適suit.to. 使適合于(3)suitable adj. 適當(dāng)?shù)?；相配的be suitable for 適合于be suitable to do sth. 適合做某事2014·江西高考When we accept progress and adapt it to suit_our_needs,_a new “past” is created.當(dāng)我們接受了進(jìn)步并使它適應(yīng)符合我們的需要時(shí)，一個(gè)新的“過去”出現(xiàn)了。牛津詞典If you want to go by bus, that suits_me_fine.如果你想

18、坐公共汽車去，那對(duì)我也非常合適。2013·課標(biāo)全國卷This position is equally suitable_for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.這個(gè)職位同樣適合于畢業(yè)生或有辦公經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人。易混辨析suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位、時(shí)間、款式等match多指色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配fit多指大小、形狀的合適一言辨異I want to take this jacket because it fits me well and matches my trousers, thoug

19、h the style doesn't suit me.盡管樣式不適合我，但我還是想買這件夾克，因?yàn)槲掖┲芎仙矶宜臀业难澴雍芘洹?anxiousadj.憂慮的；不安的I was so anxious and couldn't move at first.(P38)我非常擔(dān)心，一開始嚇得動(dòng)彈不得。(1)be anxious to do sth.急于做be anxious for/about sb./sth.擔(dān)心/憂慮be anxious for sb. to do sth.急于讓某人做be anxious that.急切希望(that從句用虛擬語氣shouldv.，其中sh

20、ould可以省略)(2)anxiety n憂慮；擔(dān)心；渴望with anxiety焦慮地(3)anxiously adv.焦慮地；不安地2015·陜西高考You will be anxious if you set out for a dinner late.如果你去就餐動(dòng)身晚了你就會(huì)感到焦慮。牛津詞典She was_anxious_to_finish school and get a job.她渴望畢業(yè)，然后找工作。2014·天津高考Anxiously,_she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only

21、 to find it didn't fit.她急切地從袋子里取出那條裙子試穿了一下，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)它不合身。I'm very anxious_about my parents' health.我非常擔(dān)心父母的健康。4guaranteevt.保證；擔(dān)保；使免受損失或傷害；確保n保證；保證書If you are lucky enough to visit the Lake of Heaven with your loved one, don't forget to drop a coin into the clear blue water to guarantee yo

22、ur love will be as deep and lasting as the lake itself.(P39)如果你有幸同你所愛的人同去天池，別忘了投一枚硬幣到清澈碧藍(lán)的水中，以確保你們的愛情像湖水一樣幽深而長久。(1)guarantee sb. sth. 保證某人某事guarantee to_do sth. 保證/擔(dān)保做某事guarantee sth. to sb. 向某人保證/擔(dān)保某事(2)give sb. a guarantee that. 向某人保證under guarantee 在保修期內(nèi)2013·廣東高考Consistent, hard work won'

23、;t guarantee_you_the_level_of_success you may want.持續(xù)勤奮的工作并不能保證你得到你或許想要的那種層次的成功。朗文詞典I can not guarantee_to_work for more than a year.我不能保證工作一年以上。The car is less than a year old, so it is still under_guarantee.這輛汽車用了還不滿一年，因此仍在保修期內(nèi)。過關(guān)演練單句語法填空在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式12014·湖北高考We entered the pa

24、rk and I made an _ (appoint) for the following day.答案：appointmentmake an appointment “約會(huì)；預(yù)約”。2Now that you have all your _ (equip), we can get started.答案：equipment形容詞性物主代詞后接名詞，且equipment為不可數(shù)名詞。句意：既然你已經(jīng)擁有了所有的裝備，我們可以開始了。32015·陜西高考Being punctual, we can avoid _ (anxious)答案：anxiety句意：守時(shí)可以令我們避免焦慮。句中

25、avoid后缺少賓語，故應(yīng)填名詞形式。4It is _ (absolute) necessary to type the patient's blood before a blood transfusion.答案：absolutely句意：輸血前測(cè)定病人的血型是絕對(duì)必要的。修飾形容詞necessary應(yīng)用副詞形式。5A good teacher suits his lessons _ the age of his pupils.答案：tosuit.to.“使適合于”。62013·江西高考_(panic), she began to scream.答案：Panicking考查分

26、詞作狀語。panic與句子主語she構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。7In the absence of _ (actually) data, no reliance can be placed on such figures.答案：actual句意：在缺乏實(shí)際資料的情況下，這樣的數(shù)據(jù)不可靠。修飾名詞date應(yīng)用形容詞。82013·浙江高考Things are _ (guarantee) 100 percentto get better.答案：guaranteed句意：100%的保證事情能越來越好。be guaranteed to do sth.“肯定會(huì)做某事”。9Most pe

27、ople become _ (comfortable) when stared at by others.答案：uncomfortable句意：大多數(shù)人當(dāng)被別人注視時(shí)會(huì)感到不舒服。10I would like to express my _ (appreciate) and thanks to you all.答案：appreciation句意：我想對(duì)你們所有人表達(dá)我的感激和謝意。由空前的my一詞可知應(yīng)填名詞形式。1make one's way 前往It was not easy to walk in these suits, but we slowly made our way to

28、 the edge of the crater and looked down into the red, boiling centre.(P35)穿著這些衣服走起路來實(shí)在不容易，但我們還是緩緩?fù)鹕娇诘倪吘壸呷?，并且向下看到了紅紅的沸騰的火山中心。2014·湖南高考As Mrs Totten made_her_way from the beginning of the class, I desperately tried to determine which math problem I would get.當(dāng)Totten夫人從教室的前面走過來時(shí)，我拼命在想我會(huì)得到什么樣的數(shù)學(xué)題。

29、2014·湖北高考I was on_my_way_to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car.我在去書店的路上，正在十字路口等綠燈時(shí)，一個(gè)大約十歲的女孩被一輛車撞倒了。Without experience on it, we have to feel_our_way.由于在這方面沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我們必須摸索著前進(jìn)。2vary from.to. 由到不等The land varies r

30、are in height from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.(P39)這里地面的高度由海拔700米至2000多米不等，是多種多樣的珍稀動(dòng)植物的生長地。(1)vary from 和不同vary with. 隨而變化vary in size/colour 大小/顏色不一樣vary between.and./from.to. 由到情況不等；在到之間變動(dòng)(2)variety n. 種類；多樣化various a

31、dj. 各種各樣的a variety ofvarieties ofvarious 各種各樣的2014·廣東高考Class sizes vary_from one to one hundred and resources can be basic, but your students will welcome you with open arms.班級(jí)大小從一人到百人不等，資源很基礎(chǔ)，但學(xué)生們會(huì)敞開懷抱歡迎你們的。朗文詞典The Tshirts are available in a_wide_variety_of colors.各種顏色的T恤都有。2015·課標(biāo)全國卷Visi

32、t the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze (迷宮) where it is easy to get lost!參觀這里的宮殿和歷史園林，包括很容易迷路的著名的迷宮！過關(guān)演練選詞填空make one's way； vary from.to.； make efforts； compare.with.； make an appointment； be anxious about； burn to the ground； get into a panic1Should I _ wit

33、h you for the next two days?答案：make an appointment2Jim _ when he realized he'd forgotten to do his homework.答案：got into a panic3_ the past libraries, today's libraries are equipped much better.答案：Compared with4The ages of the kids in the kindergarten _ 2 years old _ 5 years old.答案：vary from;

34、 to5.My leg got hurt, but I _ home.答案：made my way6The mother _ his son's health.答案：was anxious about72015·廣東高考While _ to run away, she fell over the hill and died.答案：making efforts8The building was _ last night.答案：burnt to the ground1It_is_said_that this boy，who had a great gift for languag

35、es and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.(P39)據(jù)說這個(gè)男孩就是滿族人的祖先，他具有很強(qiáng)的語言天賦和說服力。句中It is said that. 為固定句式，意為“據(jù)說”，it為形式主語，真正的主語為that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于people say that.，還可以改成sb. is said to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，其中不定式有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。語境助記2014·安徽高考It_is_said_that rap (說唱) music was invented by a classical musician

36、 in 1912.據(jù)說，說唱音樂是由一名古典音樂家在1912年發(fā)明的。2014·江西高考He_is_thought_to_have_acted foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. 大家認(rèn)為他表現(xiàn)得太愚蠢了，現(xiàn)在失去工作也只能怪自己。It_was_reported_that more than 180 people had been killed in the fire.據(jù)報(bào)道，180多人在那場大火中喪生。過關(guān)演練.單句語法填空在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

37、1The problem _ (solve), the quality has been improved.答案：solved考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。the problem與solve為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故填solved。2There _ (be) no one else to turn to, I had to come to see you.答案：being句意：沒有別人可以去求助，所以我不得不來找你。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做原因狀語。3_ is hoped that the crops will grow better.答案：It句意：人們希望莊稼會(huì)長得更好些。It is hoped that.“人們希

38、望”。4He is thought _ (write) a novel now.答案：to be writing句意：人們認(rèn)為他現(xiàn)在正在寫一本小說。由句意可知該動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故用不定式的進(jìn)行式。.句型轉(zhuǎn)換It is said that John is one of the best students in the class._ one of the best students in the class.答案：John is said to be.翻譯句子據(jù)報(bào)道昨晚發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。_答案：It is reported that a fire broke out last night./A fire

39、 is reported to have broken out last night.ving作狀語1時(shí)間狀語Walking (walk) along the street, I met Mary.2原因狀語Being (be) tired, I stopped to have a rest.3條件狀語Turning (turn) to the left, you'll find the school.4讓步狀語Knowing (know) where I live, he never comes to see me.5伴隨狀語I stood there, waiting (wait) for the bus.6結(jié)果狀語It rained heavily, causing (