高中英語人教版選修7Unit3測試卷(A)

1、B. don't need much food value選修七 Unit 3 Under the sea單元測試A第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AIf you travel to a new exhibit at the San Francisco Greenhouse of Flowers, you will have a chance to see some meateating plants. Take bladderworts, a kind of suc

2、h plant, for example. They appear so small and grow in a quiet pool. But these are the fastest - known killers of the plant kingdom, able to catch a small insect in 1/50 of a second using a trap （陷阱）door!Once the trap door closes on the animal falling into it, the enzymes （ 酶）similar to those in the

3、 human stomach slowly digest the insect. When dinner is over, the plant opens the trap door and is ready for trap again.Meat- eating plants grow mostly in wet areas with soil that doesn't offer much food value. In such conditions, these amazing plants have developed insect traps to get their nut

4、ritional （ 營養(yǎng)）needs over thousands of years. North America has more such plants than any other continent.Generally speaking, the traps may have attractive appearance to fool the eye, like pitcher plants, which get their name because they look like beautiful pitchers（ a container like a bottle） full

5、of honey.The Asian pitcher plant, for example, has bright colors and an attractive half- closed cover. Curious insects are attracted to come close and take a drink, then fall down the slippery wall to their deaths.Some of these pitchers are large enough to hold two gallons（7.5 liters）. Meat- eating

6、plants only eat people in science movies, but sometimes a bird or other small animals will discover that a pitcher plant isn't a good place to get a drink.1. From Paragraph 1, we can know that meat-eating plants can.A. catch 50 small insects in a secondB. catch an insect in the shortest timeC. b

7、e found floating on a quiet lakeD. notice an insect in 1/50 of a second2. What does it mean if the trap door of a meat - eating plant is closed?A. The plant is fooling insects into taking a drink.B. The plant is producing honey.C. The plant is attracting insects to come close.D. The plant is enjoyin

8、g a dinner.3. Meat-eating plants can grow in wet and poor soil because they.A. can get nutrition from animalsC. can make the most of such conditionsD. have developed digestive enzymes4. We learn from the text that meat - eating plantsA. are big and tallB. like to grow in dry landC. look bright and b

9、eautifulD. are usually covered with hairBSetting up wildlife reserves is not just a matter of building a fence around an area and letting it grow“wild ” First the area that is suitable for the creation of a reserve has to be identified and delimited （ 確定界限）.This requires surveys to collect data on k

10、ey species. A legal framework may need to be set up to control human activities in the area and in itsimmediate surroundings. （e.g. hunting, fishing, agriculture, industry and tourism） Policing the area may also be necessary. If part of the area has been worse due to bad land use it may need restori

11、ng. （e.g. 90% of tourists do not wander more than 100m from their cars, so the placing of car parks can greatly influence the impact of visitors.） Constant management will be needed to maintain the habitat of the species being conserved.What are the advantages and disadvantages of in situ conservati

12、on?In situ means conserving species where they are naturally found. This is preferable for several reasons： The species will have all the resources that it is adapted to （species in captivity have to adapt to special diets and artificial environments）. In situ species have more space. Bigger breedin

13、g populations can be kept in situ. It is cheaper to keep an organism in situ.However there are problems. In situ it is difficult to control illegal exploitation （非法開發(fā)）. In situ the environment may need restoring and species belonging to other different area or country are difficult to control.5. Whi

14、ch one has nothing to do with building a wild life reserves?A. Doing surveys to collect data on key species.B. Setting up a legal framework to resist the human's activities.C. Maintaining the habitat of the species being conserved.D. Parking the cars everywhere in order to have an easy life.6. W

15、hat will be found in situ conservation?A. The species will have all the resources made by machine.B. The species will have a usual life just like their wild life.C. The species will be trapped in different cages.D. The species will be fed with man- made food.7. What's the main idea of this passa

16、ge?A. The reason why we should set up reserves.B. The method of setting up reserves.C. The conditions of setting up reserves.D. Something about reserves and in situ conservation.CA Day of HopeA Dtiy of HopeA Day of Hope is a student - run non- profit （非營禾 1 性的 ）organization that sends baskets of foo

17、d for Thanksgiving to poor families in Northern California. Over the past three years, A Day of Hope has sent baskets of food to 405 families in need.Arts for All AgesArts for All Ages is a non - profit organization that travels to schools, day care centres （日托所）,and homeless shelters with the inten

18、tion of giving children the opportunity to experience and experiment with the performing and fine arts in central Florida. We set up lessons and workshops for all children, who show an interest in learning any one of the arts we teach, free of any cost to them.Charity MusicChh眥bCharity Music is a no

19、n- profit public service organization that lends musical instruments free of charge to people wishing to explore their musical talents. Its goal is to help develop future musical artists. Theorganization's Musical Instrument Donation Program was established in 1996 by former Macomb SymphonyOrche

20、stra President, Roger Fachini.The Food for Everyone FoundationThe Food for Everyone Foundation is a non- profit organization that travels to poor areas throughout the world, teaching people how to grow gardens that will produce 5 to 10 times more than traditional methods.House Rabbit SocietyHouse Ra

21、bbit Society is a volunteer - based international non- profit organization with two primary goals:1） To rescue abandoned rabbits and find permanent homes for them.2） To educate the public and assist caring societies, through the website, articles on rabbit care, phone consultation, and classes upon

22、request.One Note at A TimeOne Note at A Time brings free professional music education to Haitian students living in rural mountain towns. In addition to preparing students for a potential musical career, these classes help to prevent children from wandering the streets and joining local bad guys, On

23、e Note at A Time also provides English classes and works with One Block at A Time, an organization that builds houses for the families and friends of these music students.8. What's the purpose of A Day of Hope?A. To set up schools for children in Northern California.B. To help children understan

24、d the importance of arts.C. To provide food for families on a special festival.D. To give children classes on Thanksgiving Day.9. If you can't afford to buy a piano, you may turn to.A. One Note at A TimeB. One Block at A TimeC. Charity MusicD. Arts for All Ages10. The Food for Everyone Foundatio

25、n provides.A. food for homeless rabbitsB. people in poor areas with foodC. food for children on the streetD. people with new growing methods第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Four Habits to Help You SucceedWe all want to succeed, whether it's in losing weight or learni

26、ng the guitar. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. Why does one person succeed where another person fails? _11_1. Identify your core values.Finding your core values is in line with creating inner motivation. _12_ Pick a handful of things and actually write the

27、m down. Remind yourself of your values every day, and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work.2. Pick a goal and focus on it.Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of accomplishment, while adjusting well to your core values. Focus is key

28、 here. _13_ If you perform many tasks at a time, you might never complete your projects because they will take far too long.3. Set a deadline for success.Set a date for success. Identify when you hope to achieve your goal. _14_ By setting a time limit, you are making the process more real.4. _15_Fai

29、lure can't be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people tend to give up far too early. Don't fall into this trap. Remember your mindset earlier. Know it will happen. A failure is merely you working out the details, a

30、nd learning what works and what doesn't. Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and march on!A. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.B. Make the right decision.C. I've made a list of four habits to help you set goals and achieve them.D. Stick to your go

31、al.E. Keep it realistic, while not giving you too much time.F. Sit and reflect on what you value most.G. Push yourself to be courageous, and take that next step.Christmas is over. And I got my wanted radio- controlled truck. But you would not believe the _16_ and work that went into getting this hol

32、y toy.For over a month I stared at _17_ magazines I received from my friend until I had made up my _18_: I wanted a Pumpkin truck. I _19_ to work immediately, dropping hints （ 暗示）to my father about it.My first job was to tell him about how the steering （ 操縱桿）on my old car didn't _20_ , but he ju

33、st blamed the problems on my bad _21_.My next plan would have to be more _22_.” Look at this, Dad, the truck with controller andbattery pack - all for only $250! You can't _23_ to miss out on this bargain !”His _24_ was that he certainly could afford to miss this _25_ and for $250 you could buy

34、_26_ educational like a telescope." A telescope? To look at the moon? I'll look at it when I'm 97 years old andliving in a _27_ home! This is my youth! I am supposed to run about. ”I went to my room, _28_ at how mean my father was. It was obvious that he didn't _29_ that I would die

35、 if I did not get the Pumpkin radio- controlled truck.When I _30_ on Christmas morning I wasn't excited. I had been _31_. I opened all my presents until there was just one big package _32_.”The telescope, “ I thought. I _33_ the packaging and Ilooked at the top of the box it was a Pumpkin truck.

36、 I had _34_ ! I loved my parents! I felt like I could do anything! I could _35_ get an A + in English class.16. A. painB. attemptC. joyD.shyness17. A. housingB. fishingC. carD. fashion18. A. mindB. ideaC. opinionD.head19. A. getB. setC.searchedD. went20. A. operateB. runC. startD. work21. A. ridingB

37、. drivingC.thinkingD. keeping22. A. strongB. practicalC.idealD. obvious23. A. affordB. payC.allowD. stand24. A. talkB. expressionC.faceD. response25. A. truckB. telescopeC.chanceD. bargain26. A. oneB. somethingC.everythingD. nothing27. A. heatingB. lovingC.nursing D. finding28. A. pleasedB.goodC.exp

38、ertD. angry29. A. sayB. believeC.careD. learn30. A. went offB. woke upC.rang up D. found out31. A. worriedB. instructedC. warned D. defeated32. A. openedB. wrappedC. left D. faded33. A. recoveredB. refusedC. reopened D. removed34. A. won B. done C. beaten D. failed35. A. ever B. alreadyC. still D. e

39、ven第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（每空不多于三個單詞）或使用括號中單詞的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在相應位置上。Woman: Welcome to our program. Today we 36.（invite） Fred Watson, a driving instructor with over 20 years' experience to talk to us about learning to drive. Well, Fred, 37.you think it's getting more exp

40、ensive to learn to drive these days?Man: Well, 38.depends. If you come to 39.private instructor like me, it's 40.（probable） going to be a bit less expensive than going to a big school. The thing is, people have usually heard of the big schools and trust them, while I get customers through person

41、al connections.Woman: Does that mean you have to try 41.（hard） to get customers?Man: Not now. When I started I had to, but at the moment I'm fully booked as my prices are quite competitive.Woman: Learning to drive is usually a nervous experience for 42.（begin）. What do you think?Man: Well, it ca

42、n be! But I try to get them 43.（sit） quietly in the driver's seat for a few moments with their eyes 44.（close）. You'd be surprised how it changes some people. They feel much more ready to drive if they have had a few quiet moments.Woman: Yes, I suppose some people are more nervous 45.others.

43、第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（每小題1分，滿分10分）英語課上，老師要求同桌同學相互修改作文。假設以下短文為你同桌所寫，請你對其進行修改。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（A）,并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2 .只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。3 .必須按答題要求做題，否則不給分。Today my class went to large park to help co

44、llect rubbish. The park was dirty than we had expected. There were a great many of plastic shopping bags and plastic bottles. We spent about one hour clear away these things. Seeing so much rubbish, I began to understand why we are called up to protect the environment. Nowadays, it is being damaged

45、by various type of pollution, but people hadn't realized the serious consequences. Many people just throw rubbish around casual. They are not aware at the environmental problems. I think that the public should be educating in how to protect the environment.第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分）（2014?景德鎮(zhèn)高二檢測）隨著社會和經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展

46、，人類的活動越來越多，很多動植物瀕臨滅絕。請你根據(jù)以下提示，以 "Wildlife Protection ”為題寫一篇120詞左右的文章，說明如何保護瀕危野生動植物。原因1.棲息地破壞；2.食物短缺；3.過度獵殺如何保護1.保護環(huán)境；2.建立保護區(qū)；3.禁止捕殺呼吁參考答案、閱讀理解1-4 BDAC 5-7DBD 8-10CCD11-15 CFAED二、完形填空16-20 ACABD 21-25 BDADD 26-30 BCDCB 30-35 DCDAD三、語法填空36. have invited37. do38. that/it39. a40. probably41. harder42. beginners43. to sit44. closed45. Than四、短文改錯Today my class went to A