英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法與詞匯(人教版)

1、初一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法與詞匯解析（人教版）一 短語(yǔ)識(shí)記: a photo of一張的照片； a set of keys一副鑰匙； sports collection體育收藏品； family photo全家福照片； family tree家譜； first name名字； Frenchfries薯?xiàng)l； healthy food健康食品； ID card身份證； 1ast namefamily name姓氏； play sports做運(yùn)動(dòng)； pencil sharpener鉛筆刀； running star跑步明星； tennis racket網(wǎng)球拍; watch TV看電視； telephone num

2、berphone number電話(huà)號(hào)碼； video tape錄像帶； lost and found失物招領(lǐng)； thanks for為而感謝； a lot oflots of許多，大量； behind the sofa在沙發(fā)后面； in the drawer在抽屜里； on the floortable在地板，桌子上； On the dresser在梳妝臺(tái)上； under the bed在床下； bringto把帶(來(lái))到； call sb (at.)給某人打電話(huà)； play baseballbasketball打棒球籃球； play computer games玩電子游戲； sound go

3、od聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好； taketo把帶(去)到； watchon TV在電視上看 action movie動(dòng)作片； basketballvolleyball game籃球，排球賽； Beijing Opera京?。?birthday party生日聚會(huì)； English speech contest英語(yǔ)演講比賽； movie star電影明星; school day學(xué)校上課日； school trip學(xué)校旅行； summer camp夏令營(yíng); talent show才藝表演； year(s)old歲(年齡)； a little少量; at a very good price以很好的價(jià)錢(qián)； at h

4、ome在家； at school在學(xué)校； in the morning在上午； in the afternoon在下午； in the evening在傍晚晚上； on sale出售； on weekends在周末； do ones homework做作業(yè)； eathave breakfastlunchdinner吃早/午/晚飯； get to到達(dá)； get up起床； go home回家； go to a movie去看電影； go to bed上床睡覺(jué)； go to school去上學(xué)； go to work去上班； help with在(方面)幫助; learn about了解有關(guān)； l

5、isten to聽(tīng)； look athave a look at看一看； play chess下棋； play the guitartrumpetviolindrum彈吉他吹喇叭，拉小提琴，敲鼓； play with和； speak English說(shuō)英語(yǔ)； take a shower淋浴，洗漂； take the number 17 bus乘17路公共汽車(chē)； how much(價(jià)錢(qián))多少； how old多大年記； what time幾點(diǎn)，什么時(shí)候 二 復(fù)習(xí)本冊(cè)主要內(nèi)容，包括話(huà)題、詞匯、句型及語(yǔ)法： 一 詞匯分類(lèi)記憶 1. school things ( 學(xué)習(xí)及相關(guān)用品):pencil pen

6、 book eraser ruler math book pencil case pencil sharpener backpack notebook computer watch key ring CD video cassette alarm clock ID card 學(xué)校的事情(學(xué)習(xí)及相關(guān)用品):鉛筆 鋼筆 書(shū) 橡皮 尺子 數(shù)學(xué) 書(shū) 文具盒 卷筆刀 背包 筆記本 電腦 觀看 鑰匙環(huán)CD錄影帶 鬧鐘 身份證2. family members (家庭成員):mother father parent sister brother grandmother grandfather grandpa

7、rent uncle aunt cousin 2。家庭成員(家庭成員):母親 父親 父母 姐姐 哥哥 祖母 祖父 祖父母 叔叔 阿姨 表弟3. furniture (家具) : table bed dresser bookcase sofa chair 3。家具(家具):表 床 衣柜 書(shū)柜 沙發(fā) 椅4. sports and entertainment ( 運(yùn)動(dòng)與娛樂(lè) ) : baseball basketball volleyball soccer bat tennis dance swimming paint play chess play the guitar 4。體育和娛樂(lè)(運(yùn)動(dòng)與娛樂(lè)

8、):棒球 籃球 排球 足球 蝙蝠 網(wǎng)球 游泳 跳舞 畫(huà)畫(huà) 下棋 彈吉他5. food(食物): hamburgers tomatoes broccoli oranges salad bananas eggs carrots apples chicken fruit vegetable breakfast lunch dinner French fries ice cream5。食物(食物):漢堡包西紅柿西蘭花橘子香蕉雞蛋胡蘿卜蘋(píng)果雞肉沙拉水果蔬菜早餐午餐晚餐炸薯?xiàng)l冰淇淋6. clothes(衣物) : hat socks pants shorts sweater bag T-shirt 6。衣

9、服(衣物):帽子襪子褲子短褲毛衣包的t恤7. number(數(shù)詞) :cardinal(基數(shù)詞 ) / ordinal(序數(shù)詞) one / first two / second three / third four / fourth five / fifth six / sixth seven / seventh eight / eighth nine / ninth ten / tenth eleven / eleventh twelve / twelfth thirteen / thirteenth fourteen / fourteenth fifteen / fifteenth ni

10、neteen / nineteenth twenty / twentiethtwenty-one/ twenty-first thirty / thirtieth 7。號(hào)(數(shù)詞):紅衣主教(基數(shù)詞)/序數(shù)(序數(shù)詞)/第一個(gè)兩個(gè)/秒三第三/四/五/第四第五六/第六七/七八/第八九/九10 /十11 /十一12 /十二13 / 13 8. month(月份) : January February March April May June July Au-gust September October November December 8。月(月份):1月2月3月4月5月6月7月Au-gust 9月

11、10月11月12月9. week (星期) : Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 9。周(星期):周一周二周三周四周五周六周日10. movies(電影) : action movie comedy romance thriller 10。電影(電影):動(dòng)作片喜劇片浪漫驚悚片11. musical instrument ( 樂(lè)器 ):guitar drum piano trumpet violin 11。樂(lè)器(樂(lè)器):吉他鼓鋼琴小號(hào)小提琴12. subject(科目) : math science history

12、art Chinese English Spanish Portuguese Korean French physical education(P.E.) 12。主題(科目):數(shù)學(xué)科學(xué)歷史藝術(shù)中國(guó)英語(yǔ)西班牙語(yǔ)葡萄牙語(yǔ)韓國(guó)法國(guó)體育(體育)13. countries and cities ( 國(guó)家與城市): Canada New Zealand Japan Australia Mexico Brazil Argentina Seoul the United States the United Kingdom South Korea New York Mexico City Tokyo 13。國(guó)家和

13、城市(國(guó)家與城市):加拿大新西蘭日本澳大利亞墨西哥胡核14. daily life( 日常生活): run clean read get up eat / have breakfast /lunch / supper go to school do homework / housework watch TV go to bed take a shower 14。日常生活(日常生活):運(yùn)行讀起來(lái)吃/去學(xué)校吃早餐/午餐/晚餐做作業(yè)和做家務(wù)看電視睡覺(jué)洗澡15。形容詞(形容詞):有趣的無(wú)聊好玩困難放松的可怕有趣的令人興奮的悲傷大15. adjectives ( 形容詞 ) : interesting

14、boring fun difficult relaxing scary funny exciting sad gre15。形容詞(形容詞):有趣的無(wú)聊好玩困難放松的可怕有趣的令人興奮的悲傷大二 主要語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目 1be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式 be動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在式有am，is，are三種形式，原形均為be, 因此稱(chēng)它們?yōu)閎e動(dòng)詞。 be動(dòng)詞在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子當(dāng)中，通常構(gòu)成主系表句型, 表示當(dāng)前所存在的狀態(tài), 句型如下： 肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+其他 egI am a teacher 否定句：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+not+其他 egHe isnt a student 疑問(wèn)句：Be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其他 egAre yo

15、u a soccer player? be動(dòng)詞的三種不同的形式分別接在不同的主語(yǔ)后面，第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)I am，第一人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)we are第二人稱(chēng)單復(fù)數(shù)you are, 第三人稱(chēng)的單數(shù)sheheit is，第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)they are。注意下列縮寫(xiě)形式： is not=isnt are not=arent I am not=Im not You are=Youre It is=Its 看下列例句： (1)It is not a bookIt isnt a book - (2)一Is Mary a nurse? 一Yes, she is 2 do/does引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句、否定句及肯定、否定回答 be

16、動(dòng)詞(am，is，are)、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞以外的動(dòng)詞稱(chēng)為行為動(dòng)詞。行為動(dòng)詞通常用于主謂賓句型當(dāng)中作謂語(yǔ)，表示一定的動(dòng)作。在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，要加助動(dòng)詞d0does，這和be動(dòng)詞不同。 句型如下： 肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞(第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí), 動(dòng)詞一s-es) 否定句：主語(yǔ)+dodoes not(dontdoesnt)+動(dòng)詞 一般疑問(wèn)句：DoDoes+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞? eg (1) You go to school every day (2) She likes singing very much (3) I dont watchTv at home (4) He doesnt study hard (5

17、)一Do you have an examination in English? 一Yes, I do (6)一Does she walk to school? 一No, she doesnt 3人稱(chēng)代詞、物主代詞用法巧記和提示巧學(xué)妙記 1人稱(chēng)代詞的用法口訣 人稱(chēng)代詞分兩格, 主格賓格來(lái)分說(shuō)；主格定把主語(yǔ)做，賓格作賓不會(huì)錯(cuò)。如: He teaches us English 2物主代詞用法口訣 物主代詞兩類(lèi)型, 形容詞性、名詞性。形容詞性作定語(yǔ), 后面定把名詞用; 名詞性, 獨(dú)立用，主賓表語(yǔ)它都扮 形容詞性物主代詞具有形容詞的特性，在句中用作定語(yǔ)，后面必須接名詞。如： Our teacher i

18、s a young woman 名詞性物主代詞應(yīng)獨(dú)立使用后面不跟名詞。相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。它在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。如： Her English is better than mineHer作定語(yǔ)，mine=my English。 提示 當(dāng)幾個(gè)不同的人稱(chēng)代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)。它們的排列順序通常是： 單數(shù)為：you，heshe and I如： You, she and I are good friends我、你和她都是好朋友。 Mary and I are in Class One我和瑪麗在一班。 復(fù)數(shù)為：we, you and they如： We, you and they all en

19、joymusic我們、你們和他們都喜歡音樂(lè)。 但如果是做錯(cuò)了事，當(dāng)事人應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任時(shí)，通常把第一人稱(chēng)放在最前面。如： 一Who broke the window? I and Mike 這正是：?jiǎn)螖?shù)人稱(chēng)2、3、l，復(fù)數(shù)人稱(chēng)l、2、3。麻煩事情“我”站前, 其他人稱(chēng)沒(méi)意見(jiàn)。 4. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞梳理歸納 can(could), may(might), must, have to, need, should Can 1表示主觀能力，意為“能；會(huì)”。其否定形式為cannot=canto如： He cancant swim 2表示請(qǐng)求、許可，常用于“Can I?”，意為“我可以嗎?”。比較口語(yǔ)化。如：Can

20、I play football after I finish doing my homework? 3表示推測(cè)，常用于否定和疑問(wèn)句中。如： Look at the name on the bagIt cant be Lilys Where can it be? May 1表示請(qǐng)求、許可，意為“可以”。如： May I have a look at your CD player? 2表示可能性(說(shuō)話(huà)人的猜測(cè))，常用于肯定句中。如： Your friend may be waiting for you now 相關(guān)鏈接： 1may引起的一般疑問(wèn)句，其肯定回答多用“Yes，please”或“Of c

21、ourseCertainly”；其否定回答多用“Please dont”或“No，youmustnt”。如： May I smoke here? 一YespleaseNoyou mustnt 2might是may的過(guò)去式，可用于間接引語(yǔ)中指過(guò)去。如： ， He told me that it might be true 3might也可用于指現(xiàn)在，但語(yǔ)氣比may較委婉，含義更不確定。如： That might be quite expensive Must 1表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的主觀意志，意為“必須”，這種“必須”多出于義務(wù)、責(zé)任或強(qiáng)制命令。 如：You must do it yourself 2表示

22、推測(cè)，意為“一定”，語(yǔ)氣較肯定，只用于肯定句中。如： Look at our neighbors new carThey must earn a lot of money 相關(guān)鏈接： 1對(duì)must引起的一般疑問(wèn)句,作肯定回答傭must,但作否定回答要用neednt。如： - Must I wash the clothes now? 一Yes，you must. / No,you neednt 2must的否定式為must notmustnt,意為“不允許；禁止”。如： The children mustnt play football in the street Have to 1表示客觀需要

23、，意為“不得不”。有人稱(chēng)、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。如： He has to wait for DrWang in the office 2have to的否定和疑問(wèn)形式要借助于助動(dòng)詞dodoesdid構(gòu)成。如： Why do you have to work so hard? Need 用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“需要”，主要用于否定和疑問(wèn)句中。如： You neednt worry about her Need you go to school now? 相關(guān)鏈接： 1need引起的一般疑問(wèn)旬，其肯定回答要用must，而否定回答要用neednt。如： 一Need I take the camera to

24、your house? 一Yes，you mustNo，you neednt 2need還可以作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，除了有人稱(chēng)、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化外，其否定和疑問(wèn)形式要借助于助動(dòng)詞dodoesdid構(gòu)成。如： He needed to escape I dont need anything special. 3need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面既可以跟ving形式也可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式。 Should 表示道義上或責(zé)任上的“應(yīng)該”?？捎糜诟鞣N句式。如： You should call the pohce if you see something unusual You shouldnt make such a fool

25、ish decisionUnit One 1. How often do you exercise ? How often + 助動(dòng)詞do(does或did) + 主語(yǔ) + do sth. ? 疑問(wèn)詞how often是問(wèn)頻率(多經(jīng)常), 在這里助動(dòng)詞do(does或did) 是起幫助構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)的作用 Every day / Once a week / Twice a month / Three times a month / Three or four times a month . 2. What do you usually do on weekends ? 第一個(gè)do 為助動(dòng)詞, 在這起

26、幫助構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)的作用；而第二個(gè) do 則是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。 I usually play soccer . 3. Whats your favorite program ? Its Animal World . 4. What do students do at Green High School ? 第一個(gè)do 為助動(dòng)詞, 在這起幫助構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)的作用；而第二個(gè) do 則是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。 5. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for.意思是“至于；關(guān)于”，常用于句首作狀語(yǔ)，其后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式（即動(dòng)名詞）。

27、如： As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永遠(yuǎn)不希望在這里見(jiàn)到。 As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 關(guān)于那故事，你最好不要相信。 6. The results for “ watch TV ” are interesting . 7. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：

28、 Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看電影嗎？ The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。 8. She says its good for my health . be good for.表示“對(duì)有益（有好處）”。其反義為：be bad for.。（這里for 是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞）如： It's good for us to do more reading. 多讀書(shū)對(duì)我們有好處。 Reading in bed is bad for

29、your eyes.在床上讀書(shū)對(duì)你的眼睛有害。 9. How many hours do you sleep every night ? 10. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school . 11. My eating habits are pretty good . 這里pretty相當(dāng)于very 。 12. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . try to do sth.表示“ 盡力做某事 ” ，不包含是否

30、成功的意思 / try doing sth. 表示“ （用某一辦法）試著去做某事”。 如:Youd better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好試試用另一種方法做這個(gè)試驗(yàn)。 13. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades . help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事 14. Good food and exercise help me to study better . help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事 / 這里better是well的比較級(jí)，而不

31、是good的比較級(jí) 15. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different ? Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ? be the same as / be different from 16. I think Im kind of unhealthy . kind of = a little / a kind of 意思是“一種” 17. What sports do you play ? 1

32、8. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy 19. You must try to eat less meat . try to do sth. 表示“ 盡力做某事 ” , 不包含是否成功的意思 / less是little的比較級(jí) 20. That sounds interesting. 這是“主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)的簡(jiǎn)單句。sound（聽(tīng)起來(lái)），look（看起來(lái)），smell（聞起來(lái)），taste（嘗起來(lái)），feel（覺(jué)得

33、），seem（好象），grow（變得） , get（變得）等詞在英語(yǔ)中可用作系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。如： It tastes good. 這味道好。 The music sounds very sweet. 這音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)很入耳。 The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 煙霧變得越來(lái)越濃了。 Unit Two 1. Whats the matter ? Whats the mater with you ? with為介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。人稱(chēng)代詞必須用它的賓格。 I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stom

34、achache 2. You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor . 3. Im not felling well . 這里well表示身體狀況，不能用good代替 4. When did it start ? About two days ago . 5. Thats too bad . 6. I hope you fell better soon . 這里better是well的比較級(jí) 7. Traditional Chinese doctors believe

35、 we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy . 這里 to be healthy是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，作目的狀語(yǔ) 8. Maybe you have too much yin . too much后跟不可數(shù)名詞，而too many后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 9. Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and its important to eat a balanced diet . Its easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / Its important to do sth . 做某事重要 10. Ev

36、eryone gets tired sometimes . 這里get連系動(dòng)詞，tired是形容詞作表語(yǔ)，屬系表結(jié)構(gòu) 11. A sore throat can give you a fever . give sb. sth . = give sth. to sb. 把某物給某人 12. Dont get stressed out. Its not healthy . 在這里get是連系動(dòng)詞，stressed out是表語(yǔ) 13. I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist . need意思為 “需要” ，作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后跟動(dòng)詞不定式，否定式為do

37、nt /doesnt / didnt need (to do sth.) ；作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，只能用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中，否定式為neednt(do sth.) ，除有過(guò)去式外，沒(méi)有其它的形態(tài)變化 14. Eat a balanced diet to stay healthy . to stay healthy是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，作目的狀語(yǔ) 15. Im not feeling very well at the moment . at the moment = now Unit Three 1. What are you doing for vacation ? Im babysitting my s

38、ister . Where are you going for vacation ? Italy . 這是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一種比較特殊的用法，用來(lái)表示按計(jì)劃或安排要做的事情，現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有去做。 2. Who are you going with ? Im going with my parents . with my parents是介詞短語(yǔ)，在這里作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，起修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are going的作用 3. When are you going ? Im going on Monday . 4. What are you doing there ? Im going hiking in the mou

39、ntains . 5. How long are you staying ? Just for four days . I dont like going away for too long .疑問(wèn)詞hwo long是對(duì)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短或事物的長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn)，在這里是對(duì)時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。 6. Have a good time . = Enjoy oneself . 玩得開(kāi)心、愉快 7. Show me your photos when we get back to school . show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某給某人看 8. Im going to Hawaii

40、 for vacation . for vacation是介詞短語(yǔ)，在這里作目的狀語(yǔ)，起修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的作用 9. Whats it like there ? 這里like是介詞，而不是動(dòng)詞 10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans ? ask sb. sth . 問(wèn)某人某事 11. Ben Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer ! take a vacation 度假 12. He thought about

41、 going to Greece or Spain , but decided on Canada . think about 考慮 / decide on 決定 這里的about和on都是介詞 13. “ I always take vacation in Europe ,” he said . “ This time I want to do something different .” (1). want to do sth. (2). 修飾不定代詞(something , nothing , anything等)的定語(yǔ)常放在不定代詞的后面 14. He plans to have a

42、very relaxing vacation . plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事 15. Im planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside . 16. I just finished making my last movies . finish doing sth. 完成做某事 17. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing . to go sightseeing是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，作a good place的后置定語(yǔ) 18. Shes leaving f

43、or Hong Kong on Tuesday . leave A for B 離開(kāi)A地去B地 19. I want to ask you about places to visit China . to visit China是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，作places的后置定語(yǔ) 20. Im planning my vacation to Italy this weekend . to Italy是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，作my vacation的后置定語(yǔ) 21. What should tourists take with them ? with them是介詞短語(yǔ)，在這里作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，起修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞take

44、的作用 22. Where are you leaving from ? leave from 離開(kāi)某地（注：from是介詞） Unit Four 1. How do you get to school ? 疑問(wèn)詞how 在這里是對(duì)方式進(jìn)行提問(wèn) I ride my bike / walk / take the subway . By bike / bicycle / bus / train / subway / taxi / air / plane / ship / boat . On foot . How do I get there ? 因there是副詞,所以不能說(shuō)get to ther

45、e Dont worry . Let me look at your map . Ok , first , next . Then . 2. How long does it take ? 疑問(wèn)詞hwo long是對(duì)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短或事物的長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn) It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus . How long does t take you to get from home to school ? It takes twenty-five minutes . take sb. some time to do sth. 花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間

46、做某事 3. Lin Feis home is about Kilometers from school . 4. How far is it from your home to school ? Its three miles . How far do you live from school ? I live 10 miles from school . 疑問(wèn)詞how far在這里是對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問(wèn) 5. In other parts of the world , things are different . 6. In China , it depends on where you are

47、 . depend on 視而定；決定于 7. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus . 8. In North America , not all students take the bus to school . not all是部分否定，意思是并不是所有的；不是全部的 9. Other parts of the world are different from the United States . 10. A small number of students take the subway . a number of = many

48、許多 11. What do you think of the transportation in your town ? think of 對(duì)有某種看法 12. When it rains I take a taxi . 13. I have a map but in Chinese . 14. If you have a problem , you can ask a policeman . Unit Five 1. Can you come to my party ? Sure , Id love(like) to . / Im sorry , I cant . I have to he

49、lp my parents . Can you play tennis with me ? 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can在這里起征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)的作用。 2. I have too much homework this weekend . too much后跟不可數(shù)名詞；too many后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 3. Thats too bad . 4. Maybe another time . 5. Thanks for asking . for介詞，后跟名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞 6. Come and have fun . / Come and join us . 7. On Wednesday , Im playing

50、 tennis with the school team . 8. I have to study for my science test on Thursday . have to強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀原因；而must強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀原因 9. Please keep quiet ! Im trying to study . try to do sth. 表示“ 盡力做某事 ” , 不包含是否成功的意思 10. Do you want to come to my birthday party ? want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事” 11. Li Lei is going fishing with

51、grandpa the whole day . the whole day = all day 整天 12. Can you come over to my house ? 13. Im free till 22:00 . Unit Six 1. Im more outgoing than my sister . 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞 + 形容詞比較級(jí)別 + than + 比較對(duì)象 2. As you can see , in some ways we look the same , and in some ways we look different . 3. However , we both

52、enjoy going to parties . enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 4. Liu Li has more than one sister . more than 不止 5. Liu Li and Liu Ying have some things in common . in common （團(tuán)體）共同的；公有的 6. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister . as as 和一樣 （其中asas之間的形容詞必須用原級(jí)）；它的否定式是：not as(so) as 7. Liu

53、 Ying talks more than Liu Li . 這里more是much的比較級(jí)，而不是many的比較級(jí) 8. Both girls go to lots of parties . lots of = a lot of 許多 9. My friend is the same as me . be the same as 與一樣 / be different from 與不同 10. I think a good friend makes me laugh . make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 11. For me , a good friend likes to do

54、 the same things as me . like to do sth. 12. Thats not very important for me . 13. Whats your opinion ? 14. Should friends be different or the same ? same前常有定冠詞the 15. I like to have friends who are like me . / I like to have friends who are different from me . like to do sth.中的like 是動(dòng)詞,意思是“ 喜歡 ”；而a

55、re like me 中的like 是介詞，意思是“ 像 ”。要注意區(qū)別like的詞性。 16. Im quieter than most of the kids in my class . 17. We both like doing the same things . like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 18. Who do you think should get the job , Ruth or Rose ? 19. You must be good with children / enjoy telling jokes . be good with sb. 對(duì)某人好；與某人

56、相處融洽 / enjoy doing = like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 20. He cant stop talking . stop doing sth. 意為“ 停止（正在）做的事情” ，doing在句中是stop的賓語(yǔ)。如：When the teacher came in , the students stopped talking and laugh . 老師走了進(jìn)來(lái)，學(xué)生們停止了談笑。 / stop to do sth. 意為“ 停下（正在做的事）去做某事” ，動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)to do sth.在句中作動(dòng)詞 stop 的目的狀語(yǔ)。 如：He stopped to write a letter to her . 他