人教版高中英語詞匯經(jīng)典例句整理選修六

1、選修6(本單元由：薇楠、梅珍、曉奔、素瓊、婉清 負責)Unit 1Abstract adj. 抽象的；深奧的existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or practical existence1、We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is abstract. 我們盡可談論美的事物, 然而美本身卻是抽象的. 2、I can not understand the so abstract concept. 我無法理解如此抽象的觀念。n. 摘要short ac

2、count of the contents of a book, etc; summary1、This is the abstract of his lecture.這是他講演的摘要。2、This abstract is too long and complicated. 這份摘要太長太復雜了。Sculpture n. 雕塑art of making figures, objects, etc by carving wood or stone, shaping clay, making metal casts, etc;a work or works made in this way1、The

3、 smooth contour of the sculpture is wonderful. 雕塑物平滑的輪廓線簡直太美了。2、She studied sculpture at art school. 她在美術(shù)學校學習雕刻。3、Theres an exhibition of international sculpture, which is open till tomorrow.有一個國際雕塑展覽,要一直舉辦到明天。Gallery n. 美術(shù)列室；畫廊room or building for showing works of art1、He gave me a ticket to the pi

4、cture-gallery. 他給我了一美術(shù)展覽館的門票.2、There will be a beautiful gallery here.這里將會有一個美麗的畫廊。3、The gallery will be finished ahead of schedule.這個畫廊將提前完工。Faith n. 信任；信心；信念trust; strong belief; unquestioning confidence1、Have you any faith in what he says? 你相信他的話嗎? 2、I haven't much faith in this medicine. 我對這

5、種藥沒有多大信心. 3、Ive lost faith in that fellow. 我再也不相信那個家伙了.Faithfully adv. 忠實地1、Do you promise faithfully to pay me back?' Yes, I promise.' 你能切實保證把錢退還給我嗎?是的，我保證.2、She has served the family faithfully for thirty years. 她為這個家忠心耿耿地操勞了30年。3、The old nurse has served the family faithfully for thirty y

6、ears. 老保姆為這個家庭忠實地服務了三十年。Aim n. 目標；目的purpose; intention1、He has only one aim in life to become rich. 他活著只有一個目的-發(fā)財.2What is your aim in life? 你的生活目標是什么？vi. & vt. 瞄準；（向某方向）努力to direct (a weapon) toward an intended target; to direct toward or intend for a particular goal or group1、Youre not aiming s

7、traight. 你瞄得不準.2、I aimed at the target but hit the wall. 我瞄準了靶射擊,但卻打在了墻上。3、He aims to master English.他為學好英語而努力。Conventional adj. 常規(guī)的；傳統(tǒng)的；因循守舊的based on convention1、Shes so conventional in her views. 她的觀點太保守. 2、The conventional wisdom is that high wage rises increase inflation.人們普遍認同的看法是工資增長過快會加劇通貨膨脹.

8、3、It's not a hotel, in the conventional sense.從傳統(tǒng)意義上講，這不是一家旅館。Typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的having the distinctive qualities of a particular type of person or thing; representative1、This chair is typical of his way of designing furniture. 這把椅子是他家具設計的代表。2、The play contains a number of typical Stoppard se

9、t pieces. 這出戲里有若干典型的斯托帕特式的場景。3、They reacted to the appalling weather with typical British stoicism. 他們?nèi)淌苤鴲毫犹鞖獾募灏?表現(xiàn)了英國人典型的堅韌不拔的精神。Evident adj. 明顯的；明白的obvious; clear1、It must be evident to all of you that he has made a mistake. 你們一定很清楚, 他犯了錯誤. 2、He looked at his children with evident pride. 他看著自己的孩子,

10、 充滿自豪.3、It was evident that the decision was a failure.   顯然這項決策是失敗的。Adopt vt. 采用；采納；收養(yǎng)take over and have or use (sth) as one's own；accept1、We should adopt the consumers' suggestion. 我們應該接受用戶的建議。2、Most countries adopt metric system. 大多數(shù)國家采用米制。take sb into one's family, esp. as one&#

11、39;s child or heir1、Having no children of their own they decided to adopt an orphan. 他們因沒有親生兒女, 所以決定領養(yǎng)一個孤兒. 2、Pauls mother had him adopted because she couldn't look after him herself. 保羅的母親因為自己無力撫養(yǎng)他, 便將他送給別人收養(yǎng)了. 3、He is their adopted son. 他是他們的養(yǎng)子.Possess vt. 擁有；具有；支配have (sth) as one's belon

12、gings; own1、He decided to give away everything he possessed and become a monk. 他決定放棄他所有的一切, 出家為僧. 2、They possess property all over the world. 他們在世界各地均擁有財產(chǎn). 3、The family possessed documents that proved their right to ownership. 這家人持有可以證明他們享有所有權(quán)的文件.Possession n.（尤作復數(shù)）所有；state of possessing; ownership；

13、1、The possession of a passport is essential for foreign travel. 去國外旅行需持有護照. 2、On her father's death, she came into possession of a vast fortune. 她在父親死後繼承了大量財產(chǎn). 3、She has valuable information in her possession. 她掌握了重要的信息. 財產(chǎn)；thing that is possessed; property1、He lost all his possessions in the fi

14、re. 他在火災中損失了所有的財產(chǎn). 2、He came here without friends or possessions and made his fortune. 他來時舉目無親 身無長物, 全憑白手起家.Superb adj. 卓越的；杰出的；極好的excellent; splendid1、Thompson turned in a superb performance to win the game. 湯普森在比賽中表現(xiàn)十分出色。2、The goalkeeper brought off a superb save. 守門員漂亮地救出了險球。3、From the summit the

15、re is a superb sight of the Alps. 從峰巔俯瞰，阿爾卑斯山壯麗的景色盡收眼底。Technique n. 技術(shù)；方法；技能method of doing or performing sth, esp. in the arts or sciences1、In many sports (physical) fitness is not as important as technique. 在許多體育運動中，體能沒有技巧重要。2、Its very important to apply modern techniques to a traditional craft 將現(xiàn)

16、代技術(shù)用於傳統(tǒng)手工業(yè)很重要。3、She's a wonderfully creative dancer but she doesn't have the technique of a truly great performer.她是一個奇妙的創(chuàng)意舞者，但她沒有偉大的表演技巧。Coincidence n. 巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相合occurrence of similar events or circumstances at the same time by chance；coinciding of events, tastes, stories, etc1、Im

17、 going to Paris next week.' What a coincidence! So am I.' 我準備下周去巴黎. 真巧! 我也去. 2、By a strange coincidence we happened to be travelling on the same train. 巧得出奇, 我們正好坐同一列火車. 3、The plot of the novel relies too much on coincidence to be realistic. 這部小說的情節(jié)多靠巧合安排而無真實感. By coincidence 巧合地the way that

18、 things happen unexpectedly and seem to have no cause1、By coincidence I met an old friend on the train.我很巧得在火車上遇到一位老朋友。2、The trigger of the gun is locked so that it cannot be fired by accident.發(fā)射槍的扳機是鎖著的，以防意外走火。A great deal 大量a lot of1、The engine can withstand a great deal of punishment. 這臺發(fā)動機堅固耐用。2

19、、We waited for their decision with a great deal of apprehension. 我們懷著極其焦慮的心情等待他們作出決定。3、I have accomplished a great deal in the last few months. 在過去幾個月里，我完成了相當多的工作。Shadow n. 陰影；影子shade caused by an object blocking direct rays of light1、The chair casts a shadow on the wall. 椅子的影子映到墻上了。 2、Shadows are l

20、onger when the sun is low in the sky. 太陽很低時, 物體的影子就很長。3、Her face was in deep shadow. 她的臉部在一片很暗的陰影中。Ridiculous adj. 荒謬的；可笑的deserving to be laughed at; absurd1、You look ridiculous in those tight jeans. 你穿上那緊身牛仔褲樣子真可笑。2、What a ridiculous idea! 多麼荒謬的念頭!3、Who made this ridiculous rule? 這條荒唐的規(guī)則是誰定的?Contro

21、versial adj. 爭論的；爭議的causing disagreement or discussion1、In deference to our host I decided not to challenge his controversial remarks. 我出於對主人的尊敬，不對他那易引起爭論的話表示異議。2、This is a controversial subject.這是一個有爭議的話題。3、The most controversial issue is bonuses.最具爭議性的話題是分紅。Attempt n. 努力；嘗試；企圖an effort or a try.1、

22、They made no attempt to escape. 他們并未圖謀逃跑. 2、My early attempts at learning to drive were unsuccessful. 我曾經(jīng)幾次打算學開車, 卻都沒有學成. 3、They failed in all their attempts to climb the mountain. 他們攀登那座山的一切嘗試都失敗了.vt. 嘗試；企圖make an effort to accomplish (sth); try (to do sth)1、The prisoners attempted to escape, but f

23、ailed.囚犯企圖逃跑, 但是失敗了. 2、Don't attempt the impossible. 不要試圖做不可能的事. 3、He was charged with attempted robbery. 他被控以意圖搶劫罪. 4、She will attempt to beat the world record. 她決心要打破世界紀錄.On the other hand (可是)另一方面but；on the other side1、She is very beautiful; on the other hand, she is very lazy.她很漂亮，但是很懶惰。2、We

24、 lost the game; on the other hand, we gained experience.雖然我們輸了比賽，但是增加了經(jīng)驗。3、On one hand, books can broaden our mind; on the other hand, they can make us feel relax.一方面，書本可以擴展我們的視野，另一方面，可以讓我們放松。Predict vt. 預言；預告；預測say in advance that (sth) will happen; forecast1、The earthquake had been predicted sever

25、al months before. 這次地震早在幾個月以前就發(fā)布了預報。2、She predicted that the improvement would continue. 她預測情況將繼續(xù)好轉(zhuǎn). 3、It is impossible to predict who will win. 要預測出誰將獲勝是不可能的.Specific adj. 確切的；特定的detailed, precise and exact1、What are your specific aims? 你有確切的目標嗎?2、She says she'll come, but I can't nail her

26、down to a specific time. 她說她來，我卻無法讓她說出確切的時間。3、He gave us very specific instructions. 他給我們做了非常明確的指示。4、There is a specific tool for each job. 各工種配備特定的工具。Figure n. 畫像；representation of a person or an animal in drawing, painting, etc1、The central figure in the painting is the artist's daughter. 畫中間的

27、那個人是畫家的女兒.2、He made a figure of Santa Claus.他畫了一幅圣誕老人的畫像。身材；human form, esp. its appearance, what it suggests, and how it is seen by others1、Im dieting to keep my figure. 我正在節(jié)食以保持身材. 2、Shes a fine figure of a woman.她身材苗條.數(shù)字written symbol for a number, esp. 0 to 9 1、He has an income of six figures/a

28、six-figure income 他有六位數(shù)字的收入2、The figure has barely moved since then.這一數(shù)字自那以后幾乎沒有變動。Clay n. 黏土stiff sticky earth that becomes hard when baked, used for making bricks and pottery1、Clay is a plastic substance. 黏土是可塑物質(zhì)。2、Clay soil retains water. 黏土能保持水分。3、Wet the clay a bit more before you start to moul

29、d it. 把泥再弄濕點再動手塑造。Marble n. 石type of hard limestone used, when cut and polished, for building and sculpture1、These steps are made of marble.這些臺階是石的. 2、He was buried in a marble tomb.他被葬在石的墳墓里3、It is difficult to engrave in marble.在石上雕刻是困難的。Carve vt. 雕刻；刻記form (sth) by cutting away material from wood

30、 or stone; inscribe (sth) by cutting on a surface1、Michelangelo carved in marble. 米開朗琪羅在石上雕刻. 2、The statue was carved out of stone. 這座像是（用石頭）雕刻的3、He carved his initials on a tree trunk 他在樹干上刻自己名字的縮寫字母.Delicate adj. 脆弱的；easily injured or damaged; fragile1、Be careful! There is a delicate china inside.

31、 小心，里面裝著易碎的瓷器。2、This is a delicate plant. 這是一株嬌弱的植物。容易生病的；becoming ill easily; not strong1、She has been in delicate health for some time. 她身體欠佳已有些時日了.2、She is a delicate child.她是一個瘦弱的孩子。精致的very carefully made or formed; fine; exquisite 1、I admired your delicate handling of the situation. 我很欽佩你這樣巧妙地處

32、理了這種局面. 2、Were conducting very delicate negotiations. 我們正在進行十分審慎的談判.Café n. 咖啡館；小餐館a coffeehouse, restaurant, or bar.1、We had some coffee at a nearby café.我們到附近的一家咖啡廳喝點咖啡。2、Do you want to go to read at a café together?想一起去咖啡廳讀書嗎？3、I met my best friend in the café yesterday.昨天在咖啡店

33、我遇見最好的朋友了。Allergic adj. 過敏性的；對過敏的If you are allergic to something, you become ill or get a rash when you eat it, smell it, or touch it.1、It will be fatal to the people who are allergic to it.對于那些對它過敏的人它將是致命的。2、Some patients may be allergic to pig products.有些病人對豬制品藥物過敏。3、Two years ago, Emily finally

34、found that she's allergic to cats.兩年前，艾米麗終于發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對貓過敏。Exhibition n. 展覽；列；展覽會collection of things shown publicly (e.g. works of art, industrial or commercial goods for advertisement)1、Have you seen the Picasso exhibition? 你參觀過畢加索的畫展嗎? 2、This is one of the exhibition halls at the Frankfurt book fair

35、. 法蘭克福書展的展廳之一.3、They came from afar to see the exhibition. 他們從遠處趕來參觀這個展覽會。Aggressive adj. 敢作敢為的；forceful;1、A good salesman must be aggressive if he wants to succeed. 要做個好推銷員一定要有闖勁才能成功.2、Even though hes old, hes aggressive for anything.盡管他年歲已大,但他對什么都敢作敢為。侵略的；for or of an attack; offensive1、Its said t

36、hat they country has aggressive weapons.據(jù)說他們國家擁有攻擊性的武器.好斗的apt or ready to attack; offensive; quarrelsome1、These dogs are trained to be aggressive 這些狗被訓練成攻擊型的狗 2、Aggressive nations threaten world peace. 侵略成性的國家威脅世界和平.Scholar n. 學者person who studies an academic subject deeply1、The greatest scholar can

37、not solve this difficult problem. 再偉大的學者也沒有辦法解答這個難題吧。2、My tutor is an accomplished scholar. 我的導師是一位學識淵博的學者。3、She impressed me as a scholar. 她給我留下了學者的印象。Flesh n. 肉；肌肉；肉體the (human) body contrasted with the mind or the soul1、Tigers are flesh-eating animals. 虎是肉食動物.2、I'll have to go to my aunt'

38、s funeral she was my own flesh and blood after all. 我得參加我姑姑的葬禮她是我的親人哪。3、The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. 心有余而力不足。In the flesh 活著的；本人alive; in real life, and not on TV, in a film, in a picture, etc1、His appearance in the flesh ended the rumors about his death. 他親自露面使傳說他死亡的謠言不攻自滅。2、I have

39、corresponded with him for some years, but I have never met him in the flesh. 我已和他通信聯(lián)系好幾年了，但一直未與他本人見過面。3、I've seen here perform on television, but never in the flesh. 我在電視上看過她的表演，但從未見過她本人。Geometry n. 幾何學branch of mathematics dealing with the properties and relations of lines, angles, surfaces and

40、 solids1、I think geometry is hard for girls to learn.我認為幾何學對女生來說很難。2、The higher division of the seven liberal arts in the Middle Ages composed of geometry, astronomy, arithmetic, and music. 四門高級學科中世紀七個文科中較高的門類，由幾何、天文、算術(shù)以及音樂組成3、Leon didn't finish his geometry homework because his mind kept jumpin

41、g the track to think about other things. 利昂沒完成幾何作業(yè)，因為他思想總在開小差，想著別的事情。Bunch n. 束；串number of things (usu of the same kind) growing, fastened or grouped together1、I bought a large bunch of grapes. 我買了一大串葡萄。2、He had left a huge bunch of flowers in her hotel room.他留了一大束鮮花在她的酒店房間。3、This bunch of banana lo

42、oks delicious.這串香蕉看起來很可口。Avenue n. 林蔭道；道路；大街wide road or path, often lined with trees, esp. one that leads to a large house1、An avenue is usually a wide street of houses, often in the suburbs and lined with trees. 通常指兩旁有房子的寬闊街道，常指郊區(qū)的林蔭道。2、Books are avenues to knowledge. 書是通向知識的道路。3、This is the most

43、expensive stores on Park Avenue.這是公園大道上最昂貴的酒店。Preference n. 喜愛；偏愛liking for sth (more than sth else)1、There is milk and cream do you have a preference? 有牛奶也有奶油-你喜歡哪樣? 2、It's entirely a matter of preference. 這完全是個見仁見智的問題。3、She has a preference for blue. 她特別喜歡藍色。Appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助make an earnes

44、t request1、I am appealing on behalf of the famine victims. 我代表饑民懇求援助. *2、The police appealed to the crowd not to panic. 警方向群眾呼吁不要驚慌.vt. 將上訴take a question to a higher court where it can be heard again and a new decision given 1、I've decided not to appeal. 我決定不上訴. *2、She appealed to the high cour

45、t against her sentence. 她不服判決而向高等法院上訴.n. 呼吁；懇求earnest request1、Her eyes held a look of silent appeal. 她眼中流露著無聲的求助神情.Appeal to （對某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感興趣attract1、The company is prepared to trade off its up-market image against a stronger appeal to teenage buyers. 該公司擬改變只售高檔商品的形像，以吸引青少年顧客。2、Many newspapers ap

46、peal to the crowd. 許多報紙受到人民的歡迎。Fragile adj. 精細的；易碎的；脆弱的easily damaged or broken; delicate1、Fragile handle with care. 易碎品-小心輕放。2、Glasses are fragile and must be handled with great care. 玻璃制品易碎，必須小心輕放。3、The beautiful china is fragile.那個美麗的瓷器很易碎。Reputation n. 名聲；名譽what is generally said or believed abo

47、ut the abilities, qualities, etc of sb/sth1、This is a school with an excellent reputation 這是一所享有盛譽的學校 2、They have a reputation for laziness. 他們以懶惰出名。 3、The famous athlete lived up to his reputation and won the game.那位出名的運動員不負盛名，贏得了比賽。Civilization n. 文明；文化；文明社會state of human social development1、In so

48、me ways, civilization does not seem to have progressed much in the last century. 在某些方面，上個世紀文明似乎進展不大。2、The ancient Egyptians had advanced civilization. 古埃及人曾經(jīng)擁有高度文明。3、The civilization of mankind has taken thousands of years. 人類經(jīng)數(shù)千年才文明開化。Egypt n. 埃及（東北非國家）a country in northeast Africa, next to the Med

49、iterranean Sea and the Red Sea.1、Cairo is the capital of Egypt. 開羅是埃及的首都。2、Alice would jump at the chance to Egypt. 愛麗絲會很高興有機會去埃及。3、He made a film about Egypt. 他拍了一部關(guān)于埃及的電影。Egyptian adj. 埃及的；埃及人的A native or inhabitant of Egypt.1、There will be an Egyptian mummy show in that country. 那個國家將要展示埃及木乃伊。Vis

50、ual adj. 視覺的；看得見的concerned with or used in seeing1、Her designs have a strong visual appeal. 她的設計在視覺上很有感染力. 2、I have a very good visual memory.我的視覺記憶很好。3、The building makes a tremendous visual impact.那棟建筑有巨大的視覺沖擊力。Fragrant adj. 香的；令人愉快的having a pleasant or sweet smell 1、Any of several other fragrant

51、plant resins, such as Canada balsam. 芳香脂植物其他幾種芳香植物脂中的一種，如加拿大香脂。2、The red leaves of maple trees of the Fragrant Hills are the most charming autumn scenery in Beijing. 香山紅葉是最濃最濃的秋色。3、The flowers gave off a fragrant odor. 花發(fā)出一陣幽香。Contemporary adj. 當代的； 同時代的of the time or period being referred to; belon

52、ging to the same time1、Many contemporary writers condemned the emperor's actions. 當時的許多作家都譴責該皇帝的行徑. * 2、Dickens was contemporary with Thackeray. 狄更斯與薩克萊屬於同一時代.3、My parents think that the contemporary young people have no respect for authority. 我父母認為現(xiàn)在的年輕人不尊重權(quán)威。Permanent adj. 永久的；持久的lasting or ex

53、pected to last for a long time or for ever1、She is looking for permanent employment. 她正在找固定的工作.。2、He was taken on for a three-month trial period before being accepted as a permanent member of staff. 在她被接受為固定雇員之前經(jīng)過了三個月的試用期。3、The injury left him with a permanent limp. 他受傷後就一直瘸了。District n. 區(qū)；區(qū)域；行政區(qū)par

54、t of a country or town having a particular quality1、Common preconceptions about life in this district are increasingly being challenged. 原先普遍存在著對那一地區(qū)生活的成見越來越站不住腳了。2、That kind archbishop is responsible for our church district. 那個好心的大教主負責我們這個教區(qū)。3、We passed through some beautiful scenery on our journey

55、 through this district. 我們在穿越這個地區(qū)的旅途中，看到了不少美麗的景色。Committee n. 委員會group of people appointed (usu by a larger group) to deal with a particular matter1、The committee has/have decided to dismiss him. 委員會已決定辭退他. 2、This has discussed in committee.這事已經(jīng)委員會討論.3、There was a clash of wills among committee memb

56、ers. 委員們意愿不一，發(fā)生了沖突。Signature n. 署名；簽字person's name written by himself1、Her signature is almost illegible. 她的簽字很難辨認.2、He was attacked for having put his signature to the deal. 他因為在協(xié)議上簽字而受攻擊。3、Can you witness my signature on my will, please?你可以見證我是自愿簽名的嗎？unit2Tick vt.給標記號mark put beside an item in a list to show that it has been checked or done or is correct1、The jobs that are done have been ticked off.做完的工作都標上了記號.2、Pleasetick (off) the names of those present請在出席者的旁做記號。3、I've never really understood what makes her tick.我實在弄不明白她為什麼這樣.Rhyme n.