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1、六年級上冊數(shù)學教學總結(2008-2009學年度第一學期)大克小學 盧 陽本學期,我從各方面嚴格要求自己,結合本班學生的實際情況,認真開展各項教育教學活動,使教學工作力爭有計劃、有組織、有步驟地開展,圓滿地完成了教學任務。立足現(xiàn)在,放眼未來,為使今后的工作取得更大的進步,現(xiàn)對本學期教學工作作出總結: 一、在本學期教學工作開始之際,我仔細地分析了教材,確定本冊教材的教學、編寫思路和教材的主要特點:教材的主要教學目的是激發(fā)學生學習英語的興趣,使學生樹立學習英語的自信心;培養(yǎng)學生的英語語感,為日后的英語學習打好語音、語調、閱讀和書寫等方面的基礎;具有以下一些特點:強調語言的運用,注重能力的培養(yǎng),突出

2、興趣的激發(fā),重視雙向交流,融合學科內容,得視靈活擴展,實現(xiàn)整體設計,提供多媒體的配套材料,把知識學習與意識、情感培養(yǎng)結合在一起,如培養(yǎng)學生的愛國情感、環(huán)保意識等情感。經(jīng)過這一系列分析后,結合本學期的畢業(yè)自查準備工作擬定了教學工作計劃,并根據(jù)教學計劃逐步實施教學工作。在本冊教材教學過程中,根據(jù)它的特點與學生的年齡特征,學習風格與興趣愛好,選擇了一些教學方法,如情景教學法、游戲法、歌曲法、表演法、交際法等等,收到了良好真的不掉線嗎?、?的教學效果。二、虛心請教其他老師。在教學上,有疑必問。在各個章節(jié)的學習上都積極征求其他老師的意見,學習他們的方法,同時,多聽老師的課,做到邊聽邊講,學習別人的優(yōu)點,

3、克服自己的不足,并常常邀請其他老師來聽課,征求他們的意見,改進工作。特別是這個學期我校舉行了“教師全員培訓人人行動”的教研活動,從中我收獲不淺,教學能力有所提升。 三、認真批改作業(yè),布置作業(yè)有針對性,有層次性。對學生的作業(yè)批改及時,認真分析并記錄學生的作業(yè)情況,將他們在作業(yè)過程出現(xiàn)的問題做出分類總結,進行透切的講評,并針對有關情況及時改進教學方法,做到有的放矢。本學期作業(yè)習慣較差的學生有:李勤凱、翁啟育、吳開志等,對于這些同學我及時檢查,適當講評,效果不錯。四、做好課后輔導工作,注意分層教學。在課后,為不同層次的學生進行相應的輔導,以滿足不同層次的學生的需求,同時加大了對后進生的輔導的力度。對

4、后進生的輔導,并不限于學生知識性的輔導,更重要的是學生思想的輔導,提高后進生的成績,首先解決他們的心結,讓他們意識到學習的重要性和必要性,使之對學習萌發(fā)興趣。這樣,后進生的轉化,就由原來的簡單粗暴、強制學習轉化到自覺的求知上來。五、認真搞好期末總復習。本學期的復習,有相當?shù)姆萘?,內容較多,任務也相對繁重。本學期的復習先擬定了復習計劃,掌握了真的不掉線嗎?、?目的要求,明確了重難點及關鍵,擬定好了課時分配情況。然后按照計劃進行復習,同時又靈活運用,對復習了的知識,又編了相應的練習題,讓學生練習,力爭人人掌握,做到了一課一得,個個過關。 六、取得了較好的成績。本學期,期末考試六年級數(shù)學學科平均分為

5、良,合格率達到了70%的好成績。尖子生參加中心校舉行的學科比賽,也取得了不錯成績,其中翁啟堯和林丹陽同學獲得了全鎮(zhèn)的三等獎。存在的不足是,高分生不多,優(yōu)秀生源少。學生的知識結構還不是很完整,小學的知識系統(tǒng)還存在很多真空的部分。與家長的聯(lián)系不夠,缺乏溝通。這些都有待以后改進。本學期工作圓滿結束,總的來說,在其中,我積累了不少經(jīng)驗,也獲得了一定的成績。但這遠遠不夠,教學是漫無邊際的,在以后的教學工作中,我將繼續(xù)發(fā)揚優(yōu)點,克服不足,總結經(jīng)驗教訓,繼往開來,以促進教學工作更上一層樓。 2009年1月4日 真的不掉線嗎?、?英語人稱代詞及其用法1.his (物主代詞) 2.her (物主代詞) 3.Lu

6、cy's (所有格) 4.my (物主代詞) 5.her parent (主語) 6.children my (復數(shù)、物主代詞) 7.its (物主代詞) 8.are (be 動詞復數(shù)) 9.me (賓格) 10.Ann's our (所有格、物主代詞) 人稱代詞: 一、人稱代詞的賓格有:me(我)、him(他)、her(她)、it(它)、us(我們)、you(你、你們)、them(他們、她們、它們)。 二、人稱代詞的賓格在句中作賓語,往往用在動詞或介詞后面。 例:1.Listen to me,Dad. 2.Peter is sitting behind me. 3.Let m

7、e got here now. 4.Give me an orange,please. 三、you既是"你"或"你們"的主格,又是它們的賓格;her既是"她"的所有格,又是它的賓格。我們可以根據(jù)它們在句子中的位置來判斷它們屬于主格、所有格還是賓格。 四、and是一個我們常用來連接兩個詞的連接詞。它雖然與介詞with有同樣的意思,但它真的不掉線嗎?、?的前后可以是人稱代詞的主語,也可以是人稱代詞的賓格,而with只能跟人稱代詞的賓格。 如:You and I are going to school. You are going to s

8、chool with me. 五、人稱代詞的主格和賓格 單數(shù)形式:I-me,you-you,he-him,she-her,it-it(共5對) 復數(shù)形式:we-us,you-you,they-them(共3對) 六、人稱代詞在句中的作用 1)主格作主語。如: I am Chinese.我是中國人。 2)賓格作賓語,放在及物動詞或介詞之后,有時還可以在口語中用作表語。如: I don't know her.我不認識她。(動詞賓語) What's wrong with it?它怎么了?(介詞賓語) -Open the door,please. It's me.請開門,是我。

9、(表語) 七、人稱代詞并列用法的排列順序 1)單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時,其順序為: 第二人稱->第三人稱->第一人稱 即:you and I;he/she/itandI;you,he/she/it and I 2)復數(shù)人稱代詞作主語時,其順序為: 第一人稱->第二人稱->第三人稱 即:we and you;you and they;we,you and they 為幫助同學們理解和掌握英語人稱代詞,請記住下面的口訣: 人稱代詞分主/賓,只有八對要區(qū)分。 你(們)、它主/賓同一形,其余主/賓須分清。 真的不掉線嗎?、?謂語之前主格填,動/介之后賓格跟, 口語運用最靈活,表

10、語也可用賓格。 人稱代詞并列現(xiàn),注意順序禮貌見, 二一、三一、二三一,第一人稱最謙虛, 若把錯誤責任擔,第一人稱須當先。 你問的題目還牽涉到物主代詞的問題: 用來表示某人或某物屬于"誰的"的代詞叫做物主代詞。 形容詞性物主代詞有:my(我的),your(你的、你們的),our(我們的),his(他的),her(她的),its(它的),their(他們 的)。 形容詞性物主代詞具有形容詞的特性,常放在名詞前面作定語,表明該名詞所表示的人或物是"誰的"。 1. 形容詞性物主代詞相當于形容詞,在句中只能用作定語,后面必須跟名詞。例如: Is that your

11、 bike? 那是你的自行車嗎? 2. 如果名詞前用了形容詞性物主代詞,就不能再用冠詞(a, an, the)、指示代詞(this, that, these, those)等修飾詞了。例如: 這是他的書桌。 誤:This is his a desk. 正:This is his desk. 3. 與形容詞一起修飾名詞時,形容詞性物主代詞要放在形容詞的前面。如:his English books他的英語書,their Chinese friends他們的中國朋友。 4. 漢語中經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)"我媽媽","你們老師"等這樣的語言現(xiàn)象,雖然代詞用的是"我

12、"、"你們",但實際意義仍是"我的"、"你們的",所以在英譯時,注意要用形容詞性物主代詞"my","your"。例如: 你媽媽在家嗎? 真的不掉線嗎?、?誤:Is you mother at home? 正:Is your mother at home? 5. it's與its讀音相同,he's與his讀音相似,但使用時需注意它們的區(qū)別(it's和he's分別是it is和he is的縮略形式,但its 和his 卻是形容詞性物主代詞) 。例如: It&

13、#39;s a bird. Its name is Polly. 它是一只鳥。它的名字叫波利。 He's a student. His mother is a teacher. 他是一名學生。他媽媽是一位教師。 還有名詞所有格的問題: 名詞所有格的構成 表示有生命的東西的名詞及某些表示時間、距離、星球、世界、國家等無生命的東西的名詞后加 s來表示所有關系,叫做名詞所有格。例如:mens room 男廁所 / Chairman Maos works 毛主席著作 / a miles distance 一英里的距離 / a stones throw 一步之遙 / the moons ligh

14、t 月光 但如果該名詞是以-s或-es接尾,則只在該名詞后加“”來構成所有格。例如:3 hours walk 三小時的路程 / five minutes walk 五分鐘路程 / two miles distance 兩英里的距離 2. 用名詞所有格表示處所 肉鋪叫a butchers shop ,但通常略寫為a butchers 。類似情況下的shop, house, office都可以省略:a tailors裁縫鋪 / a barbers理發(fā)店 / a doctors診所 / my sisters我姐姐的家 / stationers文具店 / Chaplins卓別林的家 真的不掉線嗎?、?

15、2009學年第一學期八年級英語單元檢測卷Unit One 班級_ 姓名_一、詞組翻譯 (5分)1.多久一次 2.一個星期兩次 3.吃垃圾食物 4.取得好成績 5.少吃肉 6.幾乎不 7.起床 8.對有好處 9.照顧 10.和一樣 二、單項選擇(15分)( ) 11. - do you shop? -I shop every week.A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How far( ) 12. They eat many but little _. A. vegetable; meatB. vegetables; meatsC. vegetabl

16、e; meatsD. vegetables; meat( ) 13. Who is the student in your class?A. better B. healthy C. healthiestD. good( ) 14. -English is difficult for me. I cant learn it well.-Dont give up. Nothing is difficult if you work hard.A. seldom B. never C. alwaysD. hardly ever( ) 15. We should keep our classroom

17、_. A. cleaned B. cleanC. cleaningD. to clean( ) 16. eye-exercise is good for our eyes.A. Do B. Doing C. Does D. Did( ) 17. Is her lifestyle _ yours or different?A. the same B. the same as C. same as D. the same to( ) 18. Although he is very old, _he works very hard.A. and B. but C. / D. so( ) 19. I

18、love junk food very much, but I eat _ only once a week. A. its B. it C. them D. they( ) 20. He must _ his sister with her math.A. try help B. trying to help C. trys to help D. try to help( ) 21. Here _ in the classroom. A. ten students are B. are ten students C. ten students is D. is ten students( )

19、 22. Eating fruit and vegetables can help you _ more vitamins真的不掉線嗎?、? A. got B. getting C. to getD. gets( ) 23. - Are you _ from America? - No, none of us. A. both B. all C. anyD. either( ) 24. How many _ medicine are used for the children of six years old? A. kind of B. kinds of C. kindD. kinds( )

20、 25. The woman is _ fat because he eats _ junk food. A. much too, too muchB. much too, much too C. too much, too muchD. too much, much too三、句型轉換(5分)26.My sister often watches TV every night.(對劃線部分提問) 27.The children read books five times a week.(對劃線部分提問) 28.Every night I sleep eight hours.(對劃線部分提問)

21、29.This picture is different from that one.(改同義句) 30.Bill does his homework every day.(變否定句) 四、用所給單詞的適當形式填空 (5分)31. My father goes to Beijing _ (two) a year.32. Look! Lucy and Lily _ (run) on the playground.33. It is good for us to eat more green _ (vegetable).34. In the USA, most children like _ (e

22、at) junk food.35. Can you find any _ (different) between this photo and that one?36. I think everyone has two _ (foot).37. There is an _ (interest) program on TV every night.38. My mother usually goes _ (shop) on weekends.39. -Do you have a _ (health) lifestyle? Yes, so Im quite well.40. Here are th

23、e _ (result) of the student activity survey.五、完型填空(10分)One day a woman walks _41_ a hat shop. The boss smiles and says, “Good afternoon, madam.” “Good afternoon.” the woman answers. “There is a green hat _42_ red flowers on it in your _43_ . .Will you please take it out of there? “Yes, madam,” the b

24、oss says, “Im happy to do that _44_ you.” Usually women look at a lot of _45_ before they buy one, and the boss gets very tired. “Good,” he thinks, “I can sell this 真的不掉線嗎?、?hat very _46_ today.” “Do you want it in a box or _47_ your head, madam?” he asks. “Oh, I dont want it,” she answers. “I _48_

25、want you to take it out of your window. I pass your _49_ every day, and I dont like to _50_ the ugly(丑) thing there.” ( ) 41. A. to B. into C. at D. by ( ) 42. A. with B. has C. have D. of ( ) 43. A. door B. wall C. window D. table ( ) 44. A. to B. for C. about D. help ( ) 45. A. clothes B. shirts C

26、. trousers D. hats ( ) 46. A. quickly B. dear C. cheap D. late ( ) 47. A. over B. in C. on D. with ( ) 48. A. really B. only C. can D. must ( ) 49. A. park B. car C. room D. shop ( ) 50. A. look B. read C. see D. watch六、閱讀理解(30分)AFruit is good for people. Many people eat some fruit every day. Mr. an

27、d Mrs. Green like fruit very much and every Monday Mrs. Green goes to buy some fruit in the shop near her house. The man in the shop knows her well and helps a lot. She can buy all kinds of fruit there, apples, pears, oranges and bananas. In different time of the year, the price of each kind of frui

28、t is not the same, sometimes high, sometimes low. Mrs. Green wants to buy cheap fruit. But Mr. Green likes bananas only. She buys bananas for him every week. She only buys cheap fruit for herself( ) 5l. When does Mrs. Green go to buy some fruit?A. Saturday B. Monday. C. Thursday. D. every day( ) 52.

29、 Where does Mrs. Green buy fruit?A. In the shop near her house. B. In the town.C. Near the shopD. In different shops( ) 53. Mrs. Green buys _for Mr. Green.A. pears B. apples C. bananas D. oranges( ) 54. Which of following is not right?A. Fruit is good for people. B. Mr. and Mrs. Green like fruit a l

30、ot.C. Mrs. Green can buy all kinds of fruit. D. Mrs. Green only buys apples for herself.( ) 55. In different time of the year, the price of each kind of fruit is_.A. the same B. not the same C. highD. cheapBWe all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong.

31、It also gives you more energy. And you will feel better about yourself. lt's best to exercise twice a week. Twenty minutes each time is enough. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports, or swim. Many people go to spe真的不掉線嗎?、?cial places to exercise. They are ca1led "f

32、itness centers." These places have a lot of equipment. Some People buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive.Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center. Or, they can play sports together. How do you exercise?( ) 56. What is the main idea?A. Exercise e

33、quipment is expensive. B. Playing sports is a good way to exercise.C. Every person shou1d exercise. ( ) 57. We should exercise _.A. every day B. 2O minutes a week C. twice a week ( ) 58. At fitness centers,_.A. you can buy expensive equipment B. people can do many kinds of exercisingC. it is very ex

34、pensive ( ) 59. Which of these kinds of exercising is not in the article?A. Dancing. B. Swimming. C. Sports. ( ) 60. Which of these sentences about exercising is true?A. Exercising is expensive. B. Exercise is good for your heart.C. Only doctors exercise.' CLittle Peter is a boy of nine. He bega

35、n to go to school the year before last and now hes in Grade Three. He lives not far from the school but he is often late for class. He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late, so he cant get up on time in the morning. This term, Mrs. Black, Peters aunt, works in Peters school. She teac

36、hes Grade Three math. Shes strict with(嚴格)Peter and often tells the boy to obey(遵守)the school rules and e to school on time. Yesterday morning peter got up late. When he hurried to school, it was half past eight. His aunt was waiting for him at the school gate. “Youre ten minutes late for the first

37、class, Peter,” Mrs. Black said angrily. “Why are you often late for class?” “Every time I get to the street corner, I see a guidepost(路標). It says:SCHOOL-GO SLOW! ” ( ) 61. Peter is at school for _. A. one and a half years B. two years C. more than two years D. more than three years ( ) 62. Peter is

38、 often late for school because _. A. he likes playing very much B. he goes to school slowly C. he cant sleep well at night D. he cant get up on time in the morning ( ) 63. Mrs. Black is a _. A. worker B. teacher C. farmer D. policewoman ( ) 64. The first class begins at _.真的不掉線嗎?、? A. ten to eight B

39、. eight C. eight-twenty D. ten past eight ( ) 65. The guidepost is for _. A. drivers B. Peter C. workers D. teachers七、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完成句子(10分)66. Nowadays, children often surf the I _ on weekends.67. My favorite TV p is Animal World. Its very interesting.68. Our eating h are good, so I am in good health.

40、69. The r of the exam is ing out. I cant wait to know it.70. If you want to keep healthy, youd better do e_ every day.71. Tom h ever runs every morning because he is lazy.72. There are many d between the pictures.73. She is kind of u because she never eats vegetables.74. I usually do my homework bef

41、ore supper, but s_ I do it after supper.75. In summer I often go s_ with my friend. The water is very cool八、選詞填空(10分) Galileo lived in the city of Pisa, where there is a leaning tower about 180 _76_ high. From the top _77_ the tower Galileo dropped a light ball and a heavy ball exactly at _78_ same

42、time. They _79_ fell at about the same speed and hit ground together. He_80_ it again and again. Every time he got the same result. At last, he decided _81_ he had found the truth about _82_ objects. As we know now, heavy objects and light objects fall at the same speed unless air holds _83_ back. A

43、 feather falls _84_ than a stone only because the air holds the feather back more than it _85_ the stone.九、書面表達(10分)請根據(jù)下列所給的信息提示, 以 “ How to keep healthy” 為題寫一篇70個詞左右的短文.提示: 1. No sports, no life.生命在于運動. 2. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一個蘋果,醫(yī)生遠離我 3. famous proverb 名言 真的不掉線嗎?、? _八年級(上) Unit

44、1單元測試參考答案一、詞組翻譯 (5分) 1. how often 2.twice a week 3. eat junk food 4. eat less meat 5. get good grades 6.hardly ever 7.get up 8.be good for 9take care of/ look after 10 be the same as二、單項選擇(15分)11-15 CDCCB 16-20 BBCBD 21-25 BCBBA三、句型轉換(5分)26.What does your sister do every night?27. How often do

45、the children read books?28. How many hours do you sleep every night?29. This picture is not the same as that one.30. Bill doesnt do his homework on Sundays.四、用所給單詞的適當形式填空 (10分)31.twice 32. are running 33. vegetables 34. eating 35. differences36. feet 37. interesting38. shopping39. healthy 40. result

46、s五、完型填空(10分)41-45:BACBD 46-50:ACBDC六、閱讀理解(30分)(A)51-55: BACDB (B)56-60: CCBAB (C)61-65: CDBCA七、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完成句子(10分)66. Inter 67. program 68.habits 69. result 70. exercise71. hardly 72. differences 73. unhealthy 74. sometimes 75. swimming八、選詞填空(10分)76. feet 77. of 78. the 79. both 80. tried81. that 82

47、. falling83. them84. more slowly85. does九、書面表達(10分) How to keep healthy? No sports, no life. Do you hear of that? That is to say, we should take more exercise every day. We can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games.An apple a day keeps doctors away. Its also a famous proverb. That means we shou

48、ld have good eating habits. Try to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, eat less meat or junk food. Have enough sleep every night. If you do these, I think you can keep healthy. 真的不掉線嗎?、?外貿(mào)文書常見翻譯錯誤在一些由中文翻譯的英語樣本、合同、廣告和其他文件材料中常見一些翻譯錯誤,現(xiàn)僅舉幾個出現(xiàn)頻率較高的例子,試作分析。    1. 由港澳國際投資公司投資的??陔娬竟こ桃蚱浣ㄔO速度和質量

49、得到高度評價。 原譯文:The Haikou Power Station Project invested by the Hongkong-Macau International Investment Co., Ltd. was highly appraised for its construction speed and quality.   注:投資某項工程應為invest in a project,在被動語態(tài)中不能漏去前置詞in。應譯為:The Haikou Power Station Project invested in(在某些情況下可用financed or f

50、unded) by the Hongkong-Macau International Investment Co., Ltd. was highly appraised for its construction speed and quality.    2. 上海SFECO擁有5個控股子公司。 原譯文:Shanghai SFECO Group has 5 share-holding panies.    注:share-holding pany指控制或持有某公司股權的股東公司。上述譯文意思是5個公司持有Shanghai SFECO Group的股份,換句話說,這5個公司是“老子”公司,因此顯然不符合中文原意。應譯為:Shanghai SFECO Group is a holding pany of 5 subsidiary panies.或Shanghai SFECO Group holds shares of 5 subsidiary panies.  

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