英語高考全國各地完形填空試題及解析全文翻譯

1、In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 36 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 37 because peopleare throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we 38 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 39 an object tha

2、n to spend time and money to repair it. 40 modern manufacturing (制造業(yè)) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 41 . Another cause is our42 of disposable (一次性的) products.As 43 people,we are always looking for 44 to save time and make

3、 our lives easier. Companies 45 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.Our appetite for new products also 46 to the problem. We are 47 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 48 is better and that we will be happier with

4、 the latest products. The result is that we 49 useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world, we can see the 50 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 51 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 52 , more governments are requiring people to

5、 recycle materials. 53 , this is not enough to solve (解決) our problem.Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 54 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 55. Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the

6、amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.36. A. keyB. reasonC. project D. problem37. A. giftsB. rubbishC. debtD. products38. A. faceB. becomeC. observeD. change39. A. hideB. controlC. replaceD. withdraw40. A. Thanks toB. As toC. Except for D. Regardless of41. A. safeB. funnyC. cheap D. pow

7、erful42. A. loveB. lackC. prevention D. division43. A. sensitiveB. kindC. braveD. busy44. A. waysB. placesC. jobsD. friends45. A. donate B. receive C. produceD. preserve46. A. adapts B. returns C. respondsD. contributes47. A. tired of B. addicted toC. worried aboutD. ashamed for48. A. newer B. stron

8、ger C. higherD. larger49. A. pick up B. pay forC. hold ontoD. throw away50. A. advantages B. purposes C. functionsD. consequences51. A. show B. recordC. decreaseD. measure52. A. technology B. environment C. consumersD. brands53. A. However B. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. Meanwhile54. A. by B. in favour o

9、fC. afterD. instead of55. A. spending B. collectingC. repairingD. advertising2015年普通高等學(xué)校 招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（安徽卷）36. D 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. D51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D55. C【翻譯】在我們現(xiàn)代的世界里，當(dāng)有什么東西穿出來的時(shí)候，我們就把它扔了，買了一個(gè)新的。36，世界各國37種山因?yàn)槿巳恿吮纫酝嗟睦?。我們怎?8一次性的社會(huì)嗎？

10、首先，現(xiàn)在比花時(shí)間和金錢來修理它更容易39個(gè)目標(biāo)。40現(xiàn)代制造（制造業(yè)）技術(shù)，公司能夠生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品快速、低成本。產(chǎn)品豐富，41。另一個(gè)原因是our42一次性（一次性的）產(chǎn)品。作為43人，我們一直在尋找44節(jié)省時(shí)間，使我們的生活更輕松。公司的45種不同種類的一次性產(chǎn)品：紙盤子，塑料杯，和相機(jī)，以名為數(shù)。我們對新產(chǎn)品的胃口也有46個(gè)問題。我們是47買新東西。廣告使我們相信48是更好的，我們會(huì)更滿意的最新產(chǎn)品。結(jié)果是，我們49個(gè)有用的財(cái)產(chǎn)，使新的空間。在世界各地，我們可以看到50這個(gè)一次性的生活方式。山上的垃圾只是不斷變大。到51的垃圾量，并保護(hù)52，更多的政府要求人們回收材料。53，這還不足以解決我

11、們的問題（解決）。也許還有另外一條路。我們需要修理我們的財(cái)產(chǎn)54把他們?nèi)恿?。我們還需要重新思考我們的態(tài)度55。修復(fù)我們的財(cái)產(chǎn)和改變我們的消費(fèi)習(xí)慣可能是最好的方式來減少垃圾的數(shù)量和照顧我們的環(huán)境?！窘馕觥吭囶}分析：文章主要講的是堆積如山的垃圾給環(huán)境帶來的影響。隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，人們傾向于扔掉用舊了的東西，以新物品取而代之。而且，包裝盒等一次性產(chǎn)品給人們帶來方便的同時(shí)，也給環(huán)境帶來很大的壓力。36. D 考查名詞辨析。A答案；B原因；C項(xiàng)目；D問題。根據(jù)第二行“the world.”可知，出現(xiàn)的問題是垃圾堆積如山，故選D。37. B 考查名詞辨析。A禮物；B垃圾；C債務(wù)；D產(chǎn)品。句意：因?yàn)槿藗儸F(xiàn)在扔

12、掉很多垃圾，因此，垃圾堆積成了山，故選B。38. B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：A面對；B變得；C觀察，慶祝；D改變。根據(jù)“first of all.”可知，這里講的是亂扔垃圾的原因，故選B。39. C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A躲藏；B控制；C代替；D撤退，收回。句意：與花時(shí)間和錢修理相比，現(xiàn)在更容易更換物品，故選C。40. A 考查短語辨析。A多虧；B至于；C除了；D不管。句意：多虧了當(dāng)代制造業(yè)和技術(shù)，公司能夠更快地生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品，成本也降低很多，故選A。51. C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A顯示，展示；B記錄；C減少；D測量。句意：越來越多的政府要求人們循環(huán)使用物品，這樣做是為了減少垃圾，故選C。52. B 名詞辨析。

13、A技術(shù)；B環(huán)境；C消費(fèi)者；D品牌。要求人們循環(huán)利用也是為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，故選B。53. A 考查副詞辨析。A然而；B要不然；C因此；D同時(shí)。句意：然而，只是要求人們循環(huán)利用是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的，故選A。54. D 考查介詞辨析。A通過；B支持；C在.之后；D代替，而不是。句意：我們需要修理我們的財(cái)物，而不是扔掉它們，故選D。55. C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A花費(fèi)，度過；B收集；C修理；D宣傳。句意：我們也需要重新考慮對修理的態(tài)度，根據(jù)下句“repairing.”可知答案，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：社會(huì)類短文閱讀2015年普通高等學(xué)校 招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（福建卷）One of the easiest things in the

14、 world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be 36 when you are not busy finding fault with it.Several years ago I 37 a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always 38 by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, an

15、d 39 was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really 40 person.Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her 41 Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost 42 to deal with was that the day before the

16、43 , Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 44 of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to 45 It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 46 her habit of finding fault

17、. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 47 everything so harshly ( 刻薄) . She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 48 as well.Perhaps most of us aren't as extreme at fault-finding, 49 when we're honest, we can be sharply 50 of the world. I'm not

18、suggesting you 51 problems, or that you pretend things are 52 than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are 53 most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 54 .Train yourself to "bite your tongue" , and with a little 55, you'll get really

19、 good at letting things go. And when you do, you'll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.36.A.lonelyB.greatC.quietD.uneasy37.A.receivedB.answeredC.expectedD.rejected38.A.threatenedB.interruptedC.botheredI).spoiled39.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing40.A.caringB.boringC.interesting

20、D.surprising41.A.attitudeB.planC.measureD.explanation42.A.urgentB.unnecessaryC.certainD.impossible43.A.occasionB.eventC.accidentD.adventure44.A.memoryB.noticeC.evidenceD.choice45.A.hearB.contributeC.expressD.admit46.A.aware ofB.afraid ofC.curious aboutD.confused about47.A.discussB.realizeC.judgeD.se

21、ttle48.A.familyB.lifeC.careerD.education49.A.soB.orC.butD.for50.A.proudB.sureC.hopefulD.critical51.A.faceB.createC.solveD.ignore52.A.rarerB.betterC.strangerD.worse53.A.at leastB.at lastC.by farD.so far54.A.taskB.dealC.resultD.duty55.A.practiceB.speechC.restDpity2015年普通高等學(xué)校 招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（福建卷）參考譯文：世界上最容易的事

22、情之一是做一個(gè)挑錯(cuò)的人，然而當(dāng)你不去忙于挑錯(cuò)的時(shí)候，生活會(huì)變得很快樂。幾年前，我收到一封十七歲的Kerry(凱里)的來信。她把自己描述成為世界一流的挑錯(cuò)者，她幾乎總是被各種事情所煩擾。人們總是做一些使她煩惱的事，從來沒有什么事情是足夠好的。她高度地自我批評，總是找朋友的茬。她成了一個(gè)真正令人討厭的人。不幸的是，一次可怕的意外事故改變了她的態(tài)度。她的最好的朋友經(jīng)歷了一次可怕的車禍。幾乎難以釋懷的(不可能處理的)事情是：在事故發(fā)生前的那一天(在朋友出車禍前一天)，Kerry(凱里)拜訪了她的朋友。并且在整個(gè)拜訪期間一直批評朋友對男朋友的選擇，朋友的生活方式，朋友與其母親相處的方式以及她感覺到(認(rèn)為

23、)她需要表達(dá)的各種各樣的其他事情。直到朋友嚴(yán)重受傷時(shí)Kerry(凱里)才意識(shí)到她挑錯(cuò)的習(xí)慣。很快地Kerry(凱里)學(xué)會(huì)了欣賞生活而不是刻薄地評判一切。Kerry(凱里)還能夠把新的觀念(智慧)轉(zhuǎn)移到她的生活的其它方面?；蛟S我們大多數(shù)人并不是如此愛挑剔，但是當(dāng)我們坦誠的時(shí)候，我們都有可能會(huì)對這個(gè)世界有尖銳的批評(我們可以對這個(gè)世界吹毛求疵)。我不是在暗示你忽視問題的存在。也不是在暗示你假裝認(rèn)為事情比實(shí)際情況好一些，我只是暗示你學(xué)會(huì)順其自然。接受事物的本來面目至少大多數(shù)時(shí)間是這樣的。尤其是當(dāng)那不是真正的大是大非的時(shí)候。訓(xùn)練強(qiáng)忍著不說出自己的看法，再加上些許實(shí)踐，你就會(huì)真的擅長順其自然。當(dāng)你做到這

24、一點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，你將重新獲得對生活的激情和熱愛。 37A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.received接受；B.answered回答；C.expected期望；D.rejected排斥。幾年以前，我收到一個(gè)來自17歲女孩kerry的信。故選A38C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.threatened威脅；B.interrupted打擾；C.bothered麻煩；D.spoiled嬌慣。這個(gè)叫做Kerry的女孩說自己是一個(gè)世界級(jí)的找錯(cuò)者，她總是被各種事情困擾著。故選C39D考查不定代詞辨析A.anything任何事；B.everything每一件事；C.something某事；D.nothing沒有事。人們總是做著那些惹她惱怒的

25、事情，沒有一件事是好的，故選D40B考查形容詞辨析A.caring關(guān)心的；B.boring糟糕的；C.interesting有趣的；D.surprising令人驚奇的。 她具有高度的自我批評精神，她也會(huì)對自己的朋友挑毛病。她成為了一個(gè)非常糟糕的人。故選B41A考查名詞辨析A.attitude態(tài)度；B.plan計(jì)劃；C.measure措施；D.explanation解釋。不幸的，一場恐怖的事故發(fā)生改變了她的態(tài)度。故選A42D考查形容詞辨析A.urgent 經(jīng)濟(jì)的；B.unnecessary不必要的；C.certain確定的；D.impossible不可能的。她最好的朋友在一場車禍中受傷很嚴(yán)重，讓

26、事情處理起來變得不可能的事情是，發(fā)生事故的前一天Kerry拜訪了她的朋友故選D43C考查名詞辨析A.occasion場合；B.event事項(xiàng)；C.accident事故；D.adventure冒險(xiǎn)。她最好的朋友在一場車禍中受傷很嚴(yán)重，讓事情處理起來變得不可能的事情是，發(fā)生事故的前一天，Kerry拜訪了她的朋友，在這期間全程批評了她選擇男朋友的眼光故選C44D考查名詞辨析A.memory記憶；B.notice注意；C.evidence證據(jù)；D.choice選擇。發(fā)生事故的前一天，Kerry拜訪了她的朋友，在這期間全程批評了她選擇男朋友的眼光、她生活的方式、她與母親聯(lián)絡(luò)時(shí)候的方式，還有各種其他她認(rèn)為

27、她需要表達(dá)的故選D45C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.hear聽；B.contribute貢獻(xiàn)；C.express表達(dá)；D.admit承認(rèn)、許可。發(fā)生事故的前一天，Kerry拜訪了她的朋友，在這期間全程批評了她選擇男朋友的眼光、她生活的方式、她與母親聯(lián)絡(luò)時(shí)候的方式，還有各種其他她認(rèn)為她需要表達(dá)的。故選C46A考查短語辨析A.aware of注意； B.afraid of擔(dān)心；C.curious about對好奇；D.confused about對迷惑。直到他的朋友受了重傷，Kerry才注意到她挑毛病的習(xí)慣。故選A 50D考查形容詞辨析A.proud驕傲的；B.sure確定的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.

28、critical批判的。可能我們中的大多數(shù)都不會(huì)極端的的尋找錯(cuò)誤，但是當(dāng)我們誠實(shí)的面對的時(shí)候，我們可以尖銳的批判這個(gè)世界。故選D51D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.face面對；B.create創(chuàng)造；C.solve解決；D.ignore忽略。我并不是在建議你無視問題。故選D52B考查形容詞比較級(jí)辨析A.rarer更稀罕的；B.better更好的；C.stranger更奇怪的；D.worse更壞的。我也不是在建議你假裝事物比它們自身更好。故選B53A考查短語辨析A.at least至少；B.at last最后；C.by far到現(xiàn)在為止；D.so far迄今為止。至少在大多數(shù)時(shí)間里，你學(xué)著容忍事物的原態(tài)。故選

29、A54B考查名詞辨析A.task任務(wù)；B.deal處理、交易；C.result計(jì)劃；D.duty責(zé)任。尤其是當(dāng)這不是一個(gè)特別大的事情。故選B55A考查名詞辨析A.practice實(shí)踐；B.speech演講；C.rest休息；D.pity遺憾。訓(xùn)練你自己忍著不說那些刻薄的話，小小的實(shí)踐一下，你會(huì)變得很擅長放手。故選A考點(diǎn)：記敘文閱讀。2015年普通高等學(xué)校 招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（廣東卷）How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is _1_ to live n

30、o longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live if he or she is _2_ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce _3_. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and

31、_4_ die.Even though we cant live forever, we are living a _5_ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (壽命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the _6_ line between middle age and old age. After all, many ol

32、der people dont begin to experience physical and mental _7_ until after age 75.People are living longer because more people _8_ childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood _9_. Now that the chances of dying _10_ are much lower, the chances of

33、living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The _11_ in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see _12_, not disaster, m

34、any men and women in their “golden years” are healthy, still active, and young in _13_ if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the _14_ of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to _15_ active and devoted.1. A. designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered2. A. complet

35、ely B. generally C. apparently D. extremely3. A. rapidly B. harmlessly C. endlessly D. separately4. A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D. desperately5. A. busier B. longer C. richer D. happier6. A. finishing B. guiding C. waiting D. dividing7. A. stress B. damage C. decline D. failure8. A.

36、 survive B. enjoy C. remember D. value9. A. problems B. fears C. worries D. diseases10. A. poor B. young C. sick D. quiet11. A. changes B. recovery C. safety D. increases12. A. dreams B. chances C. strengths D. choices13. A. mind B. appearance C. voice D. movement14. A. protection B. suggestions C.

37、contributions D. permission15. A. sound B. appear C. turn D. stay2015年普通高等學(xué)校 招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（廣東卷）人類生活多久？大多數(shù)科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，人體衰老是_1_再活120年。然而，110年可能是最長的，任何人都可以活下去的希望，如果他或她是_2_健康和幸運(yùn)。一些科學(xué)家甚至說我們可以活130年！然而，我們的細(xì)胞根本無法繼續(xù)繁殖_3_。他們穿出來，并作為一個(gè)結(jié)果，我們變老，_4_死。即使我們不能永遠(yuǎn)活著，我們生活在一個(gè)_5_生活比以前。1900，美國人的平均壽命（壽命）只有47年，但今天它是75年！什么時(shí)候開始？六零五可能是過時(shí)的

38、中年和老年之間的_6_線。畢竟，許多老年人不開始體驗(yàn)到身心_7_直到75歲后。人們活得更長，因?yàn)楦嗟娜薩8_童年。在現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)改變自然規(guī)律，許多孩子死于常見的兒童_9_?，F(xiàn)在，死亡_10_的幾率要低得多，活的長的可能性高得多由于更好的飲食保健。總的來說，我們的人口在變老。我國人口的_11_將會(huì)對我們的社會(huì)發(fā)展和我們的生活方式，效果持久。一些人擔(dān)心這樣的改變會(huì)變得更糟，而一些看_12_，不是災(zāi)難，許多男人和女人在他們的“黃金歲月”是健康的，還是活躍的，和年輕的_13_如果不是年齡。隨著社會(huì)的成長，我們需要我們的老年公民的_14_。長期生活在他們之前，他們需要_15_主動(dòng)投入。6.D考查形容詞及語

39、境的理解。句意：作為中年和老年的分界線，65歲可能已經(jīng)過時(shí)了。finishing 完成；guiding 指導(dǎo)，指引；waiting 等待；dividing劃分。根據(jù)文意可知，把65歲當(dāng)做中年和老年的分界線，這已經(jīng)不適合現(xiàn)在的形勢了。dividing line分界線，故選D。7.C考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：畢竟，很多老年人直到75歲之后才開始經(jīng)歷身體和精神的衰落。stress 壓力，壓迫；damage 損壞；decline 衰落，衰弱；failure失敗。根據(jù)句意可知，現(xiàn)在很多老年人是在75歲之后身體和精神才開始衰弱的，故選C。8.A考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：現(xiàn)在人們活得更長因?yàn)楦嗟娜藦耐?/p>

40、年中幸存下來。survive 幸存；enjoy 喜歡，欣賞；remember 記得；value價(jià)值，估價(jià)。根據(jù)這一段的內(nèi)容和the chances of living long are much higher due to a better diets and health care可知，現(xiàn)在的人平均壽命比以前更長的一個(gè)原因是人們從童年的疾病中幸存了下來，故選A。9.D考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：在現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)改變了自然的法則之前，很多孩子死于常見的兒童疾病。problems 問題；fears 恐懼，害怕；worries 擔(dān)心；diseases 疾病。根據(jù)句意可知，以前的人們因?yàn)楹芏嗥毡榈膬和膊?/p>

41、而死，所以導(dǎo)致平均壽命比較低。故選D。10.B考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：既然年少夭折的可能性更低了，那么活得更長的機(jī)會(huì)就更高了，因?yàn)橛辛烁玫娘嬍澈歪t(yī)學(xué)護(hù)理。poor 窮的；young 年輕的；sick 病的；quiet 安靜的。根據(jù)這一段的意思可知，以前人們在小的時(shí)候就因?yàn)樯∷廊チ耍琩ying young就是年少死去。故選B。11.A考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：人口結(jié)構(gòu)的改變會(huì)對我們社會(huì)的發(fā)展和我們的生活方式有持續(xù)的影響。changes 改變；recovery 恢復(fù)；safety 安全；increases 增長，增加。根據(jù)下文中Some people fear such changes

42、 will可知，我們現(xiàn)在的人口結(jié)構(gòu)改變了，故選A。12.B考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：一些人擔(dān)心這個(gè)改變將會(huì)帶來一些壞處，然而還有一些人看到的是機(jī)會(huì)，而不是災(zāi)難。dreams 夢想；chances 機(jī)會(huì)；strengths 力量；choices 選擇。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話中的while 表示對比，即跟前一種人不一樣的看法，故選B。13.A考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：現(xiàn)在，很多處在“黃金年齡”的男士和女士，身體都非常健康，仍然積極，心態(tài)也很年輕。mind 心態(tài)；appearance 外表；voice 聲音；movement移動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)該是說雖然年齡老了，但是心態(tài)依然年輕，故選A。1

43、4.C考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：隨著我們的社會(huì)老齡化，我們需要這些老年公民們的貢獻(xiàn)。protection 保護(hù)；suggestions 建議；contributions 貢獻(xiàn)；permission允許。根據(jù)文意可知，現(xiàn)在的社會(huì)逐漸老齡化，因此老年人也要繼續(xù)給我們的社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)，故選C。15.D考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：前面還有很長的壽命，他們需要保持積極的心態(tài)和奉獻(xiàn)的精神。sound 聽起來；appear 好像；出現(xiàn)；turn 轉(zhuǎn)，變成；stay保持。根據(jù)文意可知，現(xiàn)在人們的壽命更長了，因此老年人也要繼續(xù)保持積極心態(tài)，為我們的社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)。故應(yīng)選D。【考點(diǎn)定位】社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類短文。2015年普通高

44、等學(xué)校 招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（湖南卷）It was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys with various learning difficulties, refused to settle for the start of the lesson. As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every means to get them to be 36 , but in vain. my panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly.

45、This was the 37 of my job as a music teacher, I thought - teaching was not for me. Then I had an idea. Hoping that no one would notice that I was 38 inside, I threw my voice as far as it would reach: "Put your heads on the desks and close your 39 ! We are going on a journey." 40 , the chil

46、dren fell silent. "Now what should I do?" I thought to myself. Reaching over to my collection of CDs, I blindly 41 , put it in the machine and played it.Obediently (順從地), my class lay their heads on their desk, closed their eyes and 42 . When the music started, the room as filled with the

47、most beautiful tones and musical colors I could have ever imagined. All the children were 43 . When the music finished, I asked them all to raise their 44 slowly so that we could share our musical journey.At this point, when all the children were willing to share their experiences, I began to learn

48、how to 45 . The music allow me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect, tears and smiles, the knowing and the 46 and most of all, an understanding of each other. This was the power that 47 in the classroom could have.36. A. gladB. safeC. kindD. quiet37.A. endB. aimC. ruleD. plan38. A. gu

49、essingB. shakingC. respondingD. laughing39. A. eyesB. mouthsC. booksD. doors40. A. PunctuallyB. ImportantlyC. AmazinglyD. Obviously41. A. passed one onB. gave one backC. turned one inD. took one out42. A. sleptB. noddedC. waitedD. continued43. A. talkingB. singingC. dancingD. listening44. A. legsB.

50、headsC. armsD. shoulders45. A. teachB. imagineC. playD. understand46. A. unpreparedB. unspokenC. unknownD. unforgotten47. A. gamesB. musicC. tearsD. knowledge2015年普通高等學(xué)校 招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（湖南卷）36D 37A 38B 39A 40C 41D 42C 43D 44B 45A 46C 47B這是一個(gè)陰雨的早晨，孩子們，主要是男孩有各種各樣的學(xué)習(xí)困難，拒絕為開始的教訓(xùn)。作為一個(gè)沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師，我想盡一切辦法讓他們36歲，但卻沒有用

51、。我的恐慌正在上升，我可以感覺到我的心狂跳。這是我作為音樂教師的37個(gè)工作，我想，我的教學(xué)不是我的。然后我有一個(gè)想法。希望沒有人會(huì)注意到我是38里，我把我的聲音，因?yàn)樗鼘⑦_(dá)到：“把你的頭在桌子上，關(guān)閉你的39！我們正在進(jìn)行一次旅行。”40，孩子們安靜下來?！爆F(xiàn)在我該怎么辦？”我想我自己。達(dá)到我的收藏的光盤，我一味地41，把它在機(jī)器和播放它。乖乖（順從地），我把頭放到桌子上，閉上了眼睛，42。當(dāng)音樂響起時(shí)，房間里充滿了我所能想象的最美妙的音調(diào)和音樂色彩。所有的孩子都是43。當(dāng)音樂結(jié)束后，我要求他們所有的44個(gè)，以提高他們的緩慢，以便我們能分享我們的音樂之旅。在這一點(diǎn)上，當(dāng)所有的孩子都愿意分享他們

52、的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我開始學(xué)習(xí)如何45。音樂讓我學(xué)習(xí)到教學(xué)是關(guān)于分享和尊重，眼淚和微笑，知道和46，最重要的是，相互理解。這是47個(gè)在課堂上的力量。42C;考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后文的：When the music started, the room was filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colors.可知當(dāng)作者將音樂放進(jìn)機(jī)器里，學(xué)生們趴在自己的桌子上靜靜地等著音樂響起來，故選C43D;考查動(dòng)詞。老師在放音樂，當(dāng)然學(xué)生們都在聽，listening放在此較其他選項(xiàng)都比較合適。故選D44B;考查名詞。Raise sbs head(s)抬起頭來。句意：

53、當(dāng)音樂放完的時(shí)候，我要求他們所有人慢慢地抬起頭來，那樣的話，我們就可以一起分享我們的音樂之旅。故選B45A;考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前文：At this point, when all the children were willing to share their experiences,可知學(xué)生們從開始的不愿響應(yīng)作者到最后跟著作者一起參與其中，這讓作者開始知道怎么教書了，故選A46C;考查形容詞。A. unprepared為準(zhǔn)備好的 B. unspoken無言的 C. unknown未知的 D. unforegotten難忘的；根據(jù)前文有the knowing已知的，又有and連接，可知橫向上填un

54、known未知的，構(gòu)成像前文tears and smiles那樣的對比，形成對仗，故選C47B;考查名詞。根據(jù)前文：The music allowed me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect, tears and smiles, the knowing and the unknown and, most of all, an understanding of each other.可知這些都是音樂的好處，它讓我們知道了分享和尊重，淚水和歡笑，已知與未知，最主要的是它讓我們相互了解。所以最后一句作者旨在總結(jié)：這就是課堂音樂所擁

55、有的力量【考點(diǎn)定位】記事類短文閱讀。2015年普通高等學(xué)校 招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（江蘇卷）I was required to read one of Bernie Siegels books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on. The stories of his unconventional 36 and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so 37 to me and had such a big 38 on how I saw life fro

56、m then on. Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to 39 my own cancer experience?Im an ambitious 40, and when I started going through chemo (化療) , even though Im a very 41 person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the 42 . One day, while waiting to go in for 43 , I had one of Dr. Bernies books in my hand. Another patient 44 what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me 45 he had one of his books with him as well. It 46 that among other things, he was an eight