九年級英語人教版賓語從句講解及練習(xí)

1、賓語從句一、賓語從句概念：句子在句中作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。I like my teacher.（名詞作賓語) I enjoy playing basketball.(動(dòng)名詞作賓語）I decide to study hard.（不定式作賓語） I know him .（代詞作賓語）I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作賓語）She asked if the answer was right. (句子作賓語）二、賓語從句三要素 (1) 連接詞 (2)語序 (3)時(shí)態(tài)（一）、賓語從句的連接詞(1) that引導(dǎo) (2).whether/if引

2、導(dǎo) (3).連接代詞 who whom whose what which(4). 連接副詞when why where how根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。1. 由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。that只有語法作用，沒有實(shí)在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesnt know (that) she is ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which和連接副詞when, where,

3、 why, how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分，具有一定的意義，不可省略。1). He asked who could answer the question 2). Do you know whom they are waiting for？3). He asked whose bike was the best in the class4). Do you know when well have a meeting？5). Please tell me where he is？6). Can you tell me how I can get to the

4、 station？7). Could you tell me why the train is late3. 由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。if/ whether “是否”，說明對陳述的事物不明確或不清楚。常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。 I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him.【拓展】：只能用whether不能用if的情況1.在介詞后面： Im thinking of whether we should

5、 go fishing.We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.2.在動(dòng)詞不定式前：They asked me whether to go skating.3.當(dāng)與or not連用，或提出兩種選擇時(shí): I dont know whether hes free or not.Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not. Tell me whether youd like to go shopping or tidy the room.（二）、賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句

6、的語序。I hear (that) physics isnt easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when well have the meeting.（三）賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)1. 如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài)。I dont think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get t

7、o the railway station?.否定前移： 當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是suppose, guess, believe, think等，后接從句的否定詞常要前移，即否定主句動(dòng)詞。 如：I dont believe you have finished your homework.注意 反意疑問句的變化規(guī)則：附加問句的主語與陳述句的主語一致（ 陳述句變成一般疑問句時(shí)，主語則要相應(yīng)的發(fā)生變化! ） I dont think the answer is right , _? 2. 如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)（一般過去時(shí)/過去進(jìn)行時(shí)/過去將來時(shí)/過去完成）。He ask

8、ed what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.3. 如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around

9、 the sun.三 賓語從句與簡單句的轉(zhuǎn)換(賓語從句的簡化）賓語從句與不定式看似獨(dú)立,實(shí)際上,帶疑問句的動(dòng)詞不定式還可以與賓語從句相互轉(zhuǎn)換.1) Please tell us where we should show our tickets.- Please tell us where to show our tickets.1.當(dāng)賓語從句的主語和主句的主語一致時(shí),且主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是,know, forget, decide, hope, wish.等時(shí),可以將賓語從句中的主語去掉,變?yōu)椤币蓡栐~+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu).例如:1) She doesn't know what she shoul

10、d do next. -She doesn't know what to do next.2) They cant decide when they should leave the school. -they cant decide when to leave the school2.當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是ask, show, tell, teach, 賓語的主語的間接賓語一致,賓語從句可與”疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)相互轉(zhuǎn)換.1) Please tell me what I should do first. -Please tell me what to do first.2) Will yo

11、u please show me how I can work it out?- Will you please show me how to work it out?中考體例1-We can use QQ to communicate with each other online. （·江蘇省連云港市，11，1） -Good. Will you please show me _. A. which to use B. how to use it C. what to use D. where to use it 賓語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1 時(shí)態(tài)一致性1) The girls asked i

12、f they _ some food and drink with them.A. took B. take C. takes D. will take2) Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou.A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been3) The students want to know whether they_ dictation today.A. had B. has . C. will have D. are4) She asked Lind

13、a if_ go and get some.A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may5) Linda said the moon_ round the earth.A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled2連接詞角度1) Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that2) I don't know _ they have passed the exam. A. wha

14、t B. if C. when D. where3)I hardly understand._ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who4) She didn't know_ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be5) I don't know _ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D. when6) Do you know _ th

15、ey listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how7) He asked me _told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose3陳述句語序角度1).They don't know _their parents are. A that B what C why D which2).Please tell me _ last year.A. where does your sister work B where did your sister work C wher

16、e your sister works D where your sister worked3).She asked me if I knew _.A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it4). You must remember _.A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said5) Did you know _?A

17、. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after6) Could you tell me _? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did 賓語從句專題練習(xí)1. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday?A. wh

18、at will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did2. I want to know_.A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that his name is D. what his name is3. Do you know _ I could pass the exam?A. that B. whether C. what D. which4. Jim doesnt understand _.A. which is the way to the museum

19、B. why his wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping5. . Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come home D. when his son came home6. Could you tell me _ the bike this mor

20、ning?A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he mended D. how did he mend7. -Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive?-Usually it comes by 4: 00.A. how B. where C. when D. what8. -Excuse me, would you please tell me _?-Certainly. Go straight along here. Its next to a hospital.A. how

21、we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post officeC. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office9. -Can I help you?-Yes. Id like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me _ take to get there?A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long w

22、ill it10. He wanted to know _.A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would startC. what hes going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held11. -Could you tell me _ the Bamboo Garden? -The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when

23、 would you visit D. when you would visit12. Would you please tell me _ next, Mr Wang?A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should we do what13. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excited B. how excited they wereC. how exci

24、ted were they D. they were how excited14. -Could you tell me _?-Sorry, I dont know. I was not at the meeting.A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meetingC. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting15. The teacher asked the students _.A. if they were intereste

25、d in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted16. Every morning the patients are asked if _ their temperature taken.A. they had had B. have they had C. they have had D. had they had17. I dont know if my uncle _. If he _, I w

26、ill be very happy.A. comes; will come B. will come; will come C. comes; comes D. will come; comes18. My physics teacher said that light _ faster than sound.A. travel B. travels C. traveled19. I wanted to know _, but no one would like to tell me.A. what did the old man say B. what the old man needC.

27、what did the old man want D. what the old man meant20. -Excuse me. Could you tell me _? -Yes. There is a video shop on River Road.A. where can I buy some CDs B. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDsD. when I can buy some CDs21 -Do you think _ a concert in our school hall this weekend? -

28、Yes, there will.A. there will have B. there will be C. will there be D. will there have22. No one can be sure_ in a million years.A. what man looks like B. what will man look likeC. what man looked like D. what man will look like23. Sue told me that she _ shopping with her sister the next day.A. wil

29、l goB. would go C. goesD. has gone24. -We dont know _. -It is said that he was born in Canada.A. what he is B. where he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here25. -When do you think _? -About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.A. he will come B. will he come C. did he come

30、D. he came解讀河北省近幾年中考試題1. You are growing so fast. Can you tell me _ now? 2008 河北省40 A how fast are you B how fast you are C how tall are you D how tall you are 2. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _2009 河北省卷45 A how much it cost B how much did it cost C how much it costs D how much does

31、it cost.3 (2010 .河北省卷,45. 1) Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _? A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it4 Jenny is on holiday now. I want to know _2011 河北省45 A when she will come back B when she came back C when will she come back D when di

32、d she come back5. Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow _ 2012 河北省45 A want they say B what they said C which they say D which they said6 If you cant find the place, I will show you _. 2013 河北省44 A what it is B what it was C where it is D where it was7 【2014河北】I have some tickets

33、 for the basketball match. I wonder _. A. where you buy the ticketsB. why you like to go there C. if youd like to come alongD. when you watch the match2014年各省市考題：1)【2014重慶中考】30.In Chongqing, you can often see many people dance outside together if it _ in the evening. A.rains B.doesnt rain C.will rai

34、n D.wont rain2)【2014貴州銅仁】33 . We _ for a picnic if it _ rain this Sunday. A. go, doesn't B. will go, won't C. will go, doesn't D. go, won't3)How is the weather tomorrow? - I dont know if it _ tomorrow. -Well, if it _ , I wont go out with you.A. will rain; will rain B. rains; rains C.

35、 rains ; will rain D. will rain; rains4) _ you go to bed earlier, you wont feel tired in the mornings. A. Unless B. Because C. If D. When 5) .If you dont go to the meeting tomorrow, _.A. he will , too B. he wont, either C. he does, too D. he doesnt , either【2014重慶中考3】40. Do you know_? This afternoon

36、. A. when will the policenman give us a talk B. where will the policeman give us a talk C.when the policenman give us a talk D.where the policeman will give us a talk【2014浙江寧波】32Id like to visit Kate tomorrow .Do you know _? Sorry , I dont know her address, either. A.why she lives there B.who she lives with C.where she lives D.how she lives【2014黃岡】So, can you tell me _ here today?Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed.A. what did you see B. what you saw C. when did you see it D. w