高二定語從句練習(xí)

1、高二定語從句練習(xí)：先行詞；先行詞； 關(guān)系詞及其分類關(guān)系詞及其分類 先行詞：被修飾的名詞或代詞（組）。 關(guān)系詞：連接定語從句和主句并在定語中起作用的詞。 關(guān)系詞的分類：根據(jù)關(guān)系詞在定語從句的作用可分為：1.定義：定義：2.先行詞：先行詞：3.關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞：關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞：在復(fù)合句中用來用來修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞（antecedent）。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系副詞：關(guān)系副詞：Who, whom, whose, which, that等等When, where, why等等關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞that,

2、which(先行詞指物時(shí))that,who先行詞指人時(shí)that (先行詞指“人物”時(shí)) when時(shí)間：狀語 where地點(diǎn)；狀語 why原因；狀語（在從句中做主、賓、表）（在從句中做主、賓、表）（在從句中做主、賓、表）關(guān)系限定詞 whose 在從句中限定另一名詞。指指 代代所作成分所作成分是否可省略是否可省略ThatWhichWhoWhomwhose人；物人；物物物人人人人人、物人、物主語；賓語主語；賓語主語；賓語主語；賓語主語；賓語主語；賓語賓語賓語定語定語作賓語可省作賓語可省作賓語可省作賓語可省作賓語可省作賓語可省可省可省不可省不可省指代指代所作成分所作成分是否可省略是否可省略WhenWh

3、erewhy時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語狀語否否地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語狀語否否原因原因狀語狀語否否定語從句定語從句修飾一個名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句所修飾的名（代）詞叫作先行詞。定語從句一般緊跟在先行詞的后面。1. The students (who dont study hard) will not pass 先行詞 定語從句the exam.主句:The students will not pass the exam.2. The woman (whom you saw in the park) is our 先行詞 定語從句English teacher.主句: The woman is our Eng

4、lish teacher.從句的主語： you從句的賓語：whom3. A shoe shop is a shop (which sells shoes).主句：A shoe shop is a shop.從句的主語: which4. The book (that you want) is on the desk.主句從句的主語: 從句的賓語：The book is on the desk.youthat引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞常見的有that, which,whowhom等。關(guān)系代詞放在先行詞和定語從句之間，起連接作用，同時(shí)又作定語從句的一個成份。The man (that/who told

5、us a funny story) is in the next room.主語I lost the book( that/which ) you gave me). 賓語歸納：that,即指人又指物，作主語或賓語。 which,指物，作主語或賓語。 who, whom指人,who作主語,whom作賓語。that,which,whom在定語從句中作賓語時(shí)，可省去。1) A plane is a machine _ can fly.2) The car _ my uncle bought last week was stolen.3) The students _ dont study hard

6、will not pass the exam.4) The woman _ you saw inthe park is our English teacher.5) He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school.which/thatwhich/that/ / /who/thatwhom/that/ / /thatFill in the blanks.1. I still remember the day _ we spent inthe forest.2. I still reme

7、mber the day _ I first came to Beijing.3. The factory _ we will visit is large.4. The factory _ his father works is large.5. Ill never forget the time _ we work on the farm.6. This is the house _ we lived last year.that/whichwhen/on whichthat/whichwherewhen/at whichwhere/in which歸納:關(guān)系副詞when指時(shí)間,關(guān)系副詞w

8、here指地點(diǎn),在定語從句中作狀語。即使先行詞是時(shí)間地點(diǎn),若作從句中的賓語，只能用關(guān)系代詞that, which.Fill in the gaps:1.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle_ were in the fields.2.The wind blew down the tallest tree _ is in front of our school gate.3.This is the very thing _ I was looking for.4.This is the second novel _ I have ev

9、er read.5.There is nothing in the world _ can frightenme.6.Who is the man _ is reading under the tree?7.My hometown is not the same one _ it usedto be twenty years ago.thatthatthat/that/thatthatthat以下情況只能用that1 先行詞既有指人又有指物2 當(dāng)先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級時(shí)，有theonly,the very 等修飾時(shí)3 先行詞是all, much, anything, something

10、, nothing等不定代詞4 主句是以who/which開頭的特殊疑問句時(shí)5當(dāng)先行詞在定語從句中作表語時(shí)“介詞關(guān)系代詞”即“介詞whom/which”引導(dǎo)定語從句應(yīng)注意：1介詞的選用至少要考慮以下的兩個因素A.與先行詞的搭配關(guān)系1）I will never forget the day _ I joined the army.2) I will never forget the days _ I worked in the school.3) I will never forget the year _ my sonwent to college.4) I got home at 7:00

11、p.m. yesterday, _ most people had had supper.on whichduring whichin whichby whichB. 與謂語動詞的搭配習(xí)慣1）Have you found the book _ I paid29 US dollars?2) Have you found the book _ I spent29 US dollars?3) Have you found the book _ we learnt a lot?4) Have you found the book _ she often talks?for whichon whichf

12、rom whichabout which2. “介詞whom/which”與 “whom/which/that/介詞”的轉(zhuǎn)換。1）The chair on which she is sitting is made of wood. The chair (which/that) she is sitting on is madeof wood.2) Is this the book which you are looking for?介詞for不能與 look分開。3. way作先行詞1) The way (in which/that) he looks at the problems is w

13、rong.用介詞關(guān)系代詞填空1 The boy was staying in the room _window he could climb down.2. Hes the man _ I learnt the news.3. Whos the comrade _ you just shookhands.4. There are 52 students in our class, _nearly 40 are League members.5. I know a lady the husband _ is a Nobel Prize winner.6. Do you know the driv

14、er who caused the traffic accident _ a man was killed.7. This is the way _ she studies English.through whosefrom whomwith whomof whomof whomin whichin which 8. The 5 yuan_ he bought the book was given by his friend. 9. The story about Shakespeare, _ this is one example , is well written. 10. The old man always wears his glasses _ _ he cant see anything. 11.The key_ she was opening the door broke. 12. The library _ we often