2018年全國高考英語試題及答案-上海卷jingxuan(共27頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上上海英語試卷解讀-2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試 I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once

2、. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. MoiqkFSUFc1.W: Can you describe what you do?M: I wash office building windows. I go high up in the basket to reach the wind

3、ows.MoiqkFSUFcQ: What is the man's job?A. A basketball player. B. A laundry worker.11. A window washer. 12. A rock climber【答案】C. A window washer.【解讀】這是一道事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從對(duì)話中可知，男士清洗辦公樓的窗戶。所以選項(xiàng)為C，他是個(gè)窗戶清潔工。關(guān)鍵詞句：I wash office building windows；to reach the window.MoiqkFSUFc2.M: Should we go out or eat in tonig

4、ht?W: I am too tired to do any cooking.Q: What does the woman imply?A. She is not hungry.B. She wants to cook.C. She is not tired.D. She wants to dine out.【答案】D. She wants to dine out.【解讀】這是一道推理題。從對(duì)話可知，女士說太累了一點(diǎn)兒也不想做飯，可推測她想出去吃。所以答案是D。dine out 表示出去吃飯。關(guān)鍵詞：too tired to do any cooking. 注意tooto表示“太而不能”。Mo

5、iqkFSUFc3.M: Hi, Grace. Tell me something about your hometown.MoiqkFSUFcW: It's so beautiful and peaceful. But it's really far away from everything.MoiqkFSUFcQ: What does the woman think of her hometown?A. PromisingB. IsolatedC. CrowdedD. Modern【答案】B. Isolated.【解讀】這是一道推理題。從對(duì)話可知，女士認(rèn)為她的家鄉(xiāng)美麗而幽靜

6、。但卻與世隔絕。所以答案是B，isolated 表示隔絕的，孤立的。關(guān)鍵詞句：But it's really far away from everything.MoiqkFSUFcbe far away from表示“遠(yuǎn)離”。聽時(shí)注意“but”這個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折詞后的信息。4. W: My printer is out of paper. I will run and get some.MoiqkFSUFcM: I will go with you. I need some fresh air.Q: Where will the speakers probably go?A. To a stat

7、ionery shop.B. To a gymnasium.C. To a paint store.D. To a news stand.【答案】A. To a stationery shop.【解讀】這是一道場景題。從對(duì)話可知，女士說打印機(jī)里面沒紙了，她跑去買紙，男士說一起去。所以答案是A，stationery shop 是文具店，符合題意。B是體育館，C是油漆店，D是報(bào)攤。關(guān)鍵詞句：My printer is out of paper. I will run and get some.MoiqkFSUFc5. M: I don't like the prices on the me

8、nu. They always seem too high.MoiqkFSUFcW: You will have a different view after eating the delicious food.MoiqkFSUFcQ: What does the woman mean?A. The man can see a different view.B. The food is not tasty enough.C. The man cannot afford the food.D. The food is worth the price.【答案】D. The food is wort

9、h the price.【解讀】這是一道推理題。從對(duì)話可知，男士認(rèn)為菜單上的價(jià)格太高，女士說你嘗了菜之后就會(huì)改變觀點(diǎn)，言下之意是你吃了之后就不覺得貴。所以答案是D，The food is worth the price.這里的食物物有所值。關(guān)鍵詞：have a different view, delicious food.MoiqkFSUFc6. M: I had a hard time getting through the novel.W: I know how you feel. Who could remember the names of 35 different character

10、s?MoiqkFSUFcQ: What does the woman imply?A. She reads different kinds of books.B. She also finds the book difficult to read.C. She is impressed by the characters.D. She knows well how to remember names.【答案】B. She also finds the book difficult to read.【解讀】這是一道推理題。從對(duì)話可知，男士說讀完這本書很困難。女士說她懂他的感覺，誰能記住35個(gè)不同

11、的人物角色的名字。言下之意是她也不能記住，覺得太難了。所以答案是B。關(guān)鍵詞句：Who could remember？聽時(shí)注意說話者的反問語氣。MoiqkFSUFc7.W: Why haven't we received any newspapers yet?M: Well, sometimes it takes a while for the post office to deliver it.MoiqkFSUFcQ: What can we learn from the conversation?C. The man will go to the post office.D. The

12、 post office is closed for the day.E. The woman is expecting the newspaper.F. The delivery boy has been dismissed.【答案】C. The woman is expecting the newspaper.【解讀】這是一道主旨題。從對(duì)話可知，女士疑惑他們沒收到報(bào)紙。男士說有時(shí)郵寄需要花點(diǎn)時(shí)間。言下之意是女士在期盼報(bào)紙的到來。所以答案是C。關(guān)鍵詞：is expecting, 表示“期望，等待”。MoiqkFSUFc8.M: My roommate and I are going to s

13、ee a film tonight. And we are leaving at7:40.Do you want to join us?MoiqkFSUFcW: Sure. But my class ends at 7:30.And the professor never finishes on time.MoiqkFSUFcQ: What can we learn about the woman?A. She is not sure if she can join them.B. She will skip the class to see the film.C. She will ask

14、the professor for leave.D. She does not want to see a film.【答案】A. She is not sure if she can join them.【解讀】這是一道推理題。從對(duì)話可知，女士想去看電影，但是她不確定7:30是否老師會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)下課，因?yàn)槔蠋熗ǔＭ咸谩６惺亢退矣?:40就要出發(fā)。所以答案是A。關(guān)鍵詞句：class ends at 7:30；the professor never finishes on time. 老師從來不準(zhǔn)時(shí)下課。MoiqkFSUFc9.W: Now that you are on the business

15、, whats your advice for someone to become a fashion designer?MoiqkFSUFcM: Go to school. I mean it. Find a good school and learn as much as you can.MoiqkFSUFcQ: What does the man mean?E. Fashion designing is a booming business.F. School learning is a must for fashion designers.G. He hopes to attend a

16、 good fashion school.H. The woman should become a fashion designer.【答案】B. School learning is a must for fashion designers.MoiqkFSUFc【解讀】這是一道推理題。從對(duì)話可知，男士的建議是設(shè)計(jì)師要找個(gè)好學(xué)校好好學(xué)習(xí)。所以答案是B, 學(xué)校教育是時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師必經(jīng)之路。關(guān)鍵詞句：Go to school；Find a good school and learn as much as you can.MoiqkFSUFc10. W: Slow down. You are passi

17、ng every car on the road.MoiqkFSUFcM: Most drivers usually ignore the speed limit unless they think the police will stop them.MoiqkFSUFcQ: What does the man mean?A. Few people drive within the speed limit.B. Drivers usually obey traffic rules.C. The speed limit is really reasonable.D. The police sto

18、p most drivers for speeding【答案】A. Few people drive within the speed limit.【解讀】這是一道推理題。從對(duì)話可知，女士要求男士減速，男士卻說大多數(shù)駕駛者通常都會(huì)忽視車子限速，除非他們覺得警察會(huì)攔下他們。所以答案是A, 很少有人會(huì)駕駛不超速。MoiqkFSUFc關(guān)鍵詞句：Most drivers usually ignore the speed limit.Section BDirections: In section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be a

19、sked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. MoiqkFSUFcQuestions 11 thro

20、ugh 13 are based on the following passage.MoiqkFSUFcI am Lynn. My previous job was as principal of a language school, where I received awards for training teachers to teach more effectively. A year ago, I started an international company. I spent months conducting programs in the US and Russia. Duri

21、ng this time, some Russian immigrants came to stay at my house. Fortunately, these visitors helped a lot at home and made life easier. At the same time, I wrote several books to be published by my company and coedited a book for a major publisher. MoiqkFSUFcI am grateful I have a photographic memory

22、, so I can remember everything I see. Otherwise, I might not be that productive. In addition to my work, I have a family at home. Some of my children have had serious health problems from birth, but I try to handle those problems well and efficiently. With tremendous help from my parents, the kids a

23、re fed, and clothed, and educated. MoiqkFSUFcI am busy from the time I get up until the time I go to bed. My time has to be carefully planned. I do not like to be interrupted because I want to accomplish my goals. MoiqkFSUFcQuestions:11. What was the speakers previous job?12. What helps to make the

24、speaker productive according to the passage?MoiqkFSUFc13. What does the passage mainly tell us?11.A. A book publisher.B. A company manager.C. A magazine editor.D. A school principal.12.A. Some training experience.B. A happy family.MoiqkFSUFcC. Russian assistants' help.D. A good memory.13.A. Lynn

25、s devotion to the family.B. Lynns busy and successful life.C. Lynns great performance at work.D. Lynns efficiency in conducting programs.【答案】11. D. A school principal.12. D. A good memory.13. B. Lynns busy and successful life.【解讀】第11題：說話人以前的工作是什么？A. 圖書出版商短文提及，但與問題無關(guān)。說話人創(chuàng)辦公司之后，才自己寫書出版。B. 公司經(jīng)理短文提及，但與問

26、題無關(guān)。這是說話人目前的工作。C. 雜志編輯短文提及，但與問題無關(guān)。這是說話人目前的工作。D. 學(xué)校校長正確答案。說話人在一開始就明確表明，My previous job was as principal of a language school。MoiqkFSUFc第12題：根據(jù)短文信息，說話人工作效率高的原因是什么？A. 培訓(xùn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)短文提及，但與問題無關(guān)。短文只說I received awards for training teachers to teach more effectively，培訓(xùn)教師讓我贏得了很多獎(jiǎng)。MoiqkFSUFcB.幸福的家庭短文提及，但與問題無關(guān)。說話人只介紹了自

27、己的家庭情況，并沒有提及家庭和工作效率高之間有何聯(lián)系。MoiqkFSUFcC.俄羅斯助手的幫助短文提及，但與問題無關(guān)。說話人提到these visitors helped a lot at home and made life easier.，并沒有提及這和工作效率之間的聯(lián)系。MoiqkFSUFcD. 好的記憶力正確答案。I am grateful I have a photographic memory. Otherwise, I might not be that productive. 沒有好的記憶力，可能不會(huì)這么高效，符合題意。MoiqkFSUFc第13題：短文主要講述什么？A. Ly

28、nn對(duì)家庭的付出以偏概全。B. Lynn忙碌又成功的生活正確答案。短文前半部分講述說話人在事業(yè)上的成功，后半部分講述說話人在忙碌中平衡工作和家庭。MoiqkFSUFcC. Lynn在工作上的成就以偏概全。D. Lynn運(yùn)行項(xiàng)目的高效以偏概全。Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.MoiqkFSUFcJob interviews can generally be divided into three types. MoiqkFSUFcThe first is what I would call the traditi

29、onal interview. This is usually just a series of standard questions about qualifications, work experience and expectations. So what you have here is basically a list of quite direct questions, like what duties did you have in your previous job. This is still the model for a lot of interviews today.

30、In my view its not the best to select staff. MoiqkFSUFcThen there is the case interview. Here the interviewer presents a problem and a series of questions to find out how the candidate would approach the problem. It might go something like this, A company wants to hire more graduates without spendin

31、g more than its current budget. What would you advise them to do?This can be particularly challenging, for you need to analyze the problem and solve it. MoiqkFSUFcThe third type is known as the behavioral interview. The questions are usually designed to find out about how the candidates handle trick

32、y situations in the past. A typical question might be Can you give me an example of a situation where you had to follow orders that you didnt agree with? This opens up a lot of information and the interviewer gets to see more of the candidate. MoiqkFSUFcQuestions:14. What kind of questions are usual

33、ly asked in the traditional interview?MoiqkFSUFc15. What does the case interview focus on about the candidate?MoiqkFSUFc16. What does the speaker mainly talk about?14.A. Economic questions.B. Routine questions.MoiqkFSUFcC. Academic questions.D. Challenging questions.MoiqkFSUFc15.A. Work experience.B

34、. Educational qualifications.MoiqkFSUFcC. Problem-solving abilities.D. lnfomation-gathering abilities.MoiqkFSUFc16. A. Features of different types of interview.B. Skills in asking interview questions.C. Changes in three interview models. D. Suggestions for different job interviews.【答案】14. B. Routine

35、 questions.15. C. Problem-solving abilities.16. A. Features of different types of interview.【解讀】第14題：傳統(tǒng)型面試經(jīng)常會(huì)問什么類型的問題？A. 經(jīng)濟(jì)類問題短文未提及。B. 常規(guī)性問題正確答案。This is usually just a series of standard questions標(biāo)準(zhǔn)問題實(shí)質(zhì)上就是常規(guī)性問題，答案是對(duì)原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)換。MoiqkFSUFcC. 學(xué)術(shù)性問題短文未提及。D. 具有挑戰(zhàn)性的問題短文提及，但與問題無關(guān)。這是case interview所問問題的特點(diǎn)。第15題：案

36、例面試關(guān)注應(yīng)試者的哪些方面？A. 工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)短文提及，但與問題無關(guān)。這是traditional interview關(guān)注的問題。B. 教育資歷短文提及，但與問題無關(guān)。這是traditional interview關(guān)注的問題。C. 解決問題的能力正確答案。a series of questions to find out how the candidate would approach the problem.案例面試的目的就是考查求職者解決問題的能力。MoiqkFSUFcD. 收集信息的能力短文未提及。第16題：說話人主要談?wù)摰氖鞘裁?？A. 不同類型面試的特征正確答案。短文開頭就點(diǎn)明了主旨，Job

37、 interviews can generally be divided into three types.MoiqkFSUFcB. 問面試問題的技巧短文未提及。C. 三種面試模式的變化短文未提及。D. 對(duì)不同面試的建議短文未提及。Section CDirections: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbe

38、red blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet. MoiqkFSUFc1. W: Hi, Bruce, it's Naomi.M: Hi, Naomi.W: I'm calling about the conference in Shanghai on November 8th. We have to make some changes. MoiqkFSUFcM: OK, go ahead. W: I don't think the peace

39、 guardian will be big enough. We need a center that can seat at least 600.MoiqkFSUFcM: That many? Any suggestions?W: The Palace Center will be free that day, but it will mean increasing the registration fee by $50. From $800 to $850.MoiqkFSUFcM: That won't be a problem. Anything else?W: Milan Un

40、iversity says they are sending Carla Marisco instead of Professor Bertoni. But the talk would be the same, Opportunities and Risks in the African Market. MoiqkFSUFcM: Fine. Make those changes and all inform everyone at my end.MoiqkFSUFcComplete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Latest Confere

41、nce InformationDate: 8th _17_Place: Palace _18_, ShanghaiRegistration fee: $ _19 _Speaker: Carla Marisco from Milan UniversitySpeech topic: Opportunities and Risks in the _20_ Market【答案】17. November18. Center19. 85020. African【解讀】第17題：這是一道事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從對(duì)話中可知，女士正打電話向男士確認(rèn)關(guān)于會(huì)議修改的事宜。從女士所說的I'm calling about

42、 the conference in Shanghai on November8th.可知本題答案為November。MoiqkFSUFc第18題：這是一道事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從對(duì)話中可知女士認(rèn)為保安不夠，男生詢問她有什么建議時(shí)，她回答說The Palace Center will be free that day. 所以本題答案為Center。MoiqkFSUFc第19題：這是一道事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從對(duì)話中女士的回答. but it will mean increasing the registration fee by $50.From 800$ to 850$.可知，登記費(fèi)將上漲50美元，即從800美

43、元到850美元。所以本題答案為850。MoiqkFSUFc第20題：這是一道事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從對(duì)話中可知，女士告知男士說M蘭大學(xué)雖然換了發(fā)言人，但是發(fā)言的主題并沒有改變，從對(duì)話中的Opportunities and Risks in the African Market可知，本題答案為African。MoiqkFSUFc2.W: David, we all know you took up skateboarding at ten. But did your parents support you?MoiqkFSUFcM: Yeah, my parents even let me skate in

44、 the house.MoiqkFSUFcW: Did they?M: Yeah, they were pretty cool.W: How about your school work?M: That was fine. I was able to get my school work done with good grades. My only problem was that I had so much physical energy that I could not sit still in class. Then some teachers started taking my ska

45、teboard away.MoiqkFSUFcW: That couldn't stop you from staking?M: No way. The cool thing was that my parents managed to find me a different school. The headmaster there was wonderful. He let us plan our own P.E. classes. So guess what class I created.MoiqkFSUFcW: Skateboarding.M: You got it. That

46、 was my P.E. class. By that time I was turning professional and starting to show off some techniques at competitions. MoiqkFSUFcW: Is that when your new style became famous?M: Yeah. Other skaters had this smooth flowing style, but I was kind of like a robot always coming up with new tricks.MoiqkFSUF

47、cComplete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.MoiqkFSUFcAn Interview with David, a Skateboarding (滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)> LoverMoiqkFSUFcWhat was David's schoolwork like?He was able to get his schoolwork done _21_.What was his only problem at school?He was unable to _22_ in class.Why did h

48、e say the new headmaster was wonderful?He let students _23_ of their own.How was his new style different from other skaters?It was robot-like, with _24_.【答案】21. with good grades22.sit still23. plan P.E. classes24. new tricks第21題：這是一道事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從對(duì)話可知，這是一次采訪。當(dāng)采訪人詢問David的成績時(shí)，David回答說That was fine. I was abl

49、e to get my school work done with good grades.所以本題答案為with good grades。MoiqkFSUFc第22題：這是一道事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從對(duì)話中可知，David熱愛滑板，成績也不錯(cuò)，但是唯一的問題是他的精力太旺盛了，以至于不能安安靜靜坐在教室中.從David的話語My only problem was that I had so much physical energy that I could not sit still in class.可知本題答案為sit still。MoiqkFSUFc第23題：這是一道事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。對(duì)話中，Davi

50、d在聊到自己因?yàn)闊釔刍宥D(zhuǎn)學(xué)時(shí)，對(duì)新學(xué)校的校長表示了稱贊，從The headmaster there was wonderful. He let us plan our own P.E. classes.可知本題答案為plan P.E. classes。MoiqkFSUFc第24題：這是一道事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。David在提到自己和其他滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)者的區(qū)別時(shí)，他說. but I was kind of like a robot always coming up with new tricks.可知本題答案為new tricks。MoiqkFSUFc第II卷I. TranslationDirections

51、: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. MoiqkFSUFc1. 今年元旦我們玩得很開心。(enjoy>We enjoyed ourselves very much on this New Year's Day.MoiqkFSUFc【解讀】本題考查固定短語。玩得很開心，常用“enjoy oneself very much”來表達(dá)；同時(shí)，注意元旦的表達(dá)方式為New Year's Day。MoiqkFSUFc2. 舅舅昨天寄給我一張卡片，祝

52、賀我18歲生日。(congratulate>My uncle sent me a card to congratulate me on my eighteenth birthday yesterday.MoiqkFSUFc【解讀】本題考查固定短語。祝賀某人，常用“congratulate sb on sth”來表達(dá)。另外18歲生日需要用序數(shù)詞eighteenth，注意拼寫。MoiqkFSUFc3. 經(jīng)過多年的建設(shè)，這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)現(xiàn)在和地震前一樣充滿了活力。(as.as>After years of construction, this town is as lively now as i

53、t used to be before the earthquake.MoiqkFSUFc【解讀】本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。與一樣，常用“as.as”的結(jié)構(gòu)，兩個(gè)as之間通常接形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)。本句中，要表達(dá)充滿了活力，用形容詞“l(fā)ively”即可。MoiqkFSUFc4. 演出以一段五十多歲的人耳熟能詳?shù)慕?jīng)典音樂開始。(familiar>The show started with a piece of music familiar to people in their fifties.MoiqkFSUFc【解讀】本題考查固定短語。對(duì)某人來說耳熟能詳，常用“familiar to”來表達(dá)。另外

54、，本句中五十多歲的人，用in one's fifties來表達(dá)。根據(jù)句意，泛指五十多歲的人，可以用people in their fifties。MoiqkFSUFc5. 她一看完那個(gè)關(guān)于已滅絕物種的電視節(jié)目，就立志加入野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織。(No sooner>No sooner had she finished watching that programme about those extinct species, than she decided to join the Wildlife Conservation Organization.MoiqkFSUFc【解讀】本題考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。no sooner.than的結(jié)構(gòu)用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用過去完成時(shí)，than后面的從句用一般過去時(shí)。當(dāng)no sooner放在句首時(shí)，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，注意此時(shí)主句要采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。另外，本句中的短語稍有難度，滅絕物種，常用extinct species來表達(dá)；野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織，常用Wildlife Conservation Organization來表達(dá)。MoiqkFSUFcII. Guided WritingDirections: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the