【英語(yǔ)】八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)題(含答案)(word)

1、【英語(yǔ)】八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)題（含答案）（word）一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1 .閱讀理解Nowadays children are spending too much time and money on computer games. As a result, some people even suggest that video games should be done away with. They are nothing but a great waste of time, money and energy. I totally agree with the

2、m.First of all, too much indulgence （沉溺）in the computer games may lead to the deterioration of children's physical health. Children desert the football ground as they all sit at home around the computers playing the football game. So they can't be physically fit and strong. Moreover, facing

3、the computer for a long time, children easily suffer from myopia （近視）Secondly, computer games distract （分散）children's attention from their studies. They finishtheir homework in a hurry, or even copy theirclassmates', in order to squeeze （擠出）time to play games.Therefore, video arcades （電子游戲廳）

4、should be banned in cities and towns. Teenagers willbe much better without the temptation of video games. They should be encouraged to do more meaningful and valuable things like reading, studying, and going to concerts and museums.（1） Which sentence is RIGHT according to the passage?A. More people

5、suggest that children should be encouraged to play computer games.B. Computer games can't lead to the deterioration of children's physical health.C. Computer games can't distract children's attention from their studies.D. Video arcades should be banned in cities and towns.（2） Childre

6、n desert the football ground as they all sit at home the computersplaying the football game.A. onB. inC. aroundD. at（3） We CANNOT on the computer.A. play gamesB. listen to musicC. write articlesD. think（4） What CANNOT we learn from the passage?A. Children desert the football ground as they all sit a

7、t home around the computers playing the football game.B. Video arcades should be banned in cities and towns.C. Facing the computer for a long time, children easily suffer from myopia.D. Nowadays children are spending less time and money on computer games.【答案】（1） DC（3） D（4） D【解析】【分析】文章大意：電子游戲?qū)⒆拥纳硇慕】?/p>

8、以及學(xué)習(xí)造成很大的影響，建議取消它。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句 Therefore, video arcades （電子游戲廳）should be banned in cities and towns.提示可知，電子游戲廳應(yīng)該被取締，故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句 Children desert the football ground as they all sit at home around the computers playing the football game.提示可知他們坐在電腦旁玩足球游戲，故選 Co(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)日常生活可知，在電腦上我們可以玩游戲，聽(tīng)音

9、樂(lè)，寫(xiě)文章，但 是不能思考問(wèn)題，故選 Do(4)理解歸納題。通讀全文語(yǔ)句可知，此文主要介紹了不正確使用電腦的危害，其中涉 及到孩子們?cè)陔娔X上玩足球游戲；長(zhǎng)時(shí)間玩電腦使孩子更容易近視，現(xiàn)在的孩子在電腦上 花費(fèi)的時(shí)間與金錢(qián)越來(lái)閱讀，并建議取消游戲廳。選項(xiàng)D與原文的含義相反，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題的大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。2 .閱讀理解What will you do if you get 5 million (百萬(wàn)) ？ Some people give some different answers.

10、Sally: I want to do business (生意).If I am rich, I will do a lot of things for my family. For me nothing is more important than my family. I will buy a new house for them and travel around the world.Joe: If I have 5 million, I will use the money to do everything I like. At first, I will use 2 million

11、 to open my own shop. And I will use another 2 million to buy some new houses. In the future, the houses which I buy will become more expensive, and I will sell them to other people. Finally, I will use l million to buy some presents for my family and my best friend.Anna: If I have 5 million, I will

12、 put 3 million in the bank and spend 2 million. I will visit Paris, London and New York. I will eat delicious food, play games, and build a building with a swimming pool.Jack: I will buy an island if I have 5 million. Then I will be the king of the island and I will invite my friends to my island.(1

13、) Who will do business if he/she gets 5 million?A. Sally and Joe.B. Jack.C. Anna.D. We don't know.(2) What will Anna do if she gets 5 million?A. Do business.B. Open a shop.C. Buy an island.D. Put three million in the bank and spend 2 million.(3) What will Joe do with the last 1 million if he get

14、s 5 million?A. He will buy some new houses.B. He will open his own shop.C. He will buy some presents for his family and his best friend.D. He will build a building.(4) Where will Anna visit if she gets 5 million?A. China and Japan.B. London, Paris and New York.C. London, Paris and Belgium.D. Angola,

15、 Cuba and India. What does the passage talk about?A. If one loses money, what will she/he do?B. If one borrows 5 million, what will he/she do?C. If one gets 5 millions, what will he/she do?D. If one builds a building, he/she will sell it.【答案】(1) AD(3) C(4) BC【解析】【分析】(1) 根據(jù)文中 “I want to do business (

16、生意).” "At first, I will use 2 million to open my own shop.可知法國(guó)人過(guò)生日會(huì)Sally和Joe想做生意。故選 A。(2)根據(jù) "If I have 5 million, I will put 3 million in the bank and spend 2 million ,可知答案 ”Do(3) 根據(jù) "Finally, I will use l million to buy some presents for my family and my best friend. 可“知Joe想把最后一百萬(wàn)給家人

17、和朋友買(mǎi)禮物。故Co(4)根據(jù)文中 “I will visit Paris, London and New York.可知 B 正確。(5)此文最主要講述了4人擁有5百萬(wàn)會(huì)做什么的具體事例，以此證明文章中心句 “Whatwill you do if you get 5 million(百萬(wàn)) ？ Some people give some different answers." 故選 C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查的是文章的理解，通過(guò)理解文章對(duì)針對(duì)性的提問(wèn)選擇恰當(dāng)答案。3.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in hi

18、s life, he might write about them in his diary. Now a teenager might surf the Internet and write about his problems in his blog. In some ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. What makes a blog different from a diary?1 I have a younger sister. Sometimes I read her blog. She writes about thing

19、s like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry exam. When I was her age, I wrote the same things, but only in my diary. After I finished writing, I would hide (藏)my diary in a secret place because I was worried that someone else might read it !Blogs have good

20、points, of course. If I feel lonely and write“ Nobody cares about me" in mydiary, no one will know about it. However, if my sister writes the same words in her blog, her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her. The blog helps people keep in contact (聯(lián)系)with their friends.

21、A blog is public so it has some bad points.2 If I am angry with a friend during school and write something bad about him in my diary, he will never know. However, if my sister writes something bad about a friend, that friend may read her blog and cry. 3If people are careful, writing the blog is real

22、ly a good way to communicate with others. However, I still enjoy my diary!(1)將下面的句子還原到文中空缺處。A. So we must be very careful to write.B. The biggest problem is that anyone can read what you write.C. The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public than a diary.(2) The underlined word "sec

23、 ret" means ": in Chinese.A.公開(kāi)的 B.黑暗的C.隱秘的 D.有趣的(3) What may happen if a girl writes that nobody cares about her in her blog?【答案】(1) C；B；AC(4) Her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her 。【解析】【分析】(5) 根據(jù)上下文，可知此處是講博客和日記不同之處，故選Co根據(jù)上下文，此處是講博客公開(kāi)性導(dǎo)致的缺點(diǎn)之一：人人可知你所寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容。故選Bo根據(jù)上

24、下文，此處應(yīng)該是發(fā)出號(hào)召：我們?cè)诓┛蜕蠈?xiě)日子要謹(jǐn)慎。故選 Ao(2)根據(jù)上下文，特別是 “hide (藏)my diary工可推知答案，故選 C。(3) 根據(jù)文中 “However, if my sister writes the same words in her blog, her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her. The blog helps people keep in contact (聯(lián)系) with their friends.可推知答案。4.閱讀理解Most of us feel ha

25、ppy when we're traveling. But if the place we were visiting isn't nice enough, we might feel sad.The Ministry of Culture and Tourism （MCT:文化和旅游部） just inspected （檢查） some places of interest around China. Qiao Family GrandCourtyard （喬家大院） ,a tourist site （旅游 景,點(diǎn)） in Shanxi province, lost its

26、5A rating （等級(jí)） after the inspection, Xinhua reported.China has a way to rate tourist sites. They get ratings from A （the lowest rating ） to AAAAA 5 5A, the highest rating ） . The rating is decided according to their transportation quality （交通 質(zhì)量） safety （安全）,scenery （景色）,and tourists' reviews （評(píng)

27、價(jià)）.The MCT said Qiao Family Grand Courtyard has many problems. One is that it is too commercialized （商業(yè)化的）.It has a large number of shops and commercial activities, whichcan be annoying （惱人的）to tourists.Many tourists also had opinions about the tickets. While the tickets are expensive （138 yuan） , t

28、he place itself isn't worth visiting. Its parking area （停車(chē)場(chǎng)） and visitor center are dirty, Guangming Daily reported.（1） Qiao Family Grand Courtyard was a tourist site before the inspection.A. 3A-ratedB. 4A-ratedC. 5A-ratedD. 6A-rated（2） According to the story, tourist sites may lose their rating

29、 if.a. there are safety problems b. the tourist sites are not big enoughc. it is not convenient to travel to the sites d. tourists give poor reviews after visitingA. acdB. abdC. abcD. bcd（3） What do we know from the story?A. More tourist sites will lose their 5A ratings in the future.B. The standard

30、s （標(biāo)準(zhǔn)） for a 5A rating are higher （更高） than before.C. Service center （服務(wù)中心） quality is included （包括） in the rating.D. The MCT didn't rate tourist sites very strictly before.【答案】（1） CA（3） D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一些旅游景點(diǎn)被撤銷(xiāo)5A級(jí)標(biāo)志。（1）推理題。根據(jù) a tourist site in Shanxi province, lost its 5A rating after the inspec

31、tion, Xinhua reported山西一個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)喬家大院在檢查后失去了5A的評(píng)級(jí)，可知喬家大院在檢查前是5A級(jí)旅游景點(diǎn)，故選Co（2） 推理題。根據(jù) The rating is decided according to their transportation quality（交通質(zhì)量）safety （安全），scenery （景色），and tourists' reviews評(píng)級(jí)是根據(jù)他們的交通質(zhì) 量、安全、風(fēng)景和游客的評(píng)價(jià)來(lái)決定的，可知旅游景點(diǎn)存在安全問(wèn)題，去景點(diǎn)不方便，游客參觀后評(píng)價(jià)很差，可能會(huì)失去評(píng)級(jí)，故選Ao（3） 推理題。根據(jù) China has a way to

32、 rate tourist sites. They get ratings from A（thelowest rating ） to AAAAA （5A, the highest rating ） . The rating is decided according totheir transportation quality （交通質(zhì)量）safety （安全）,scenery （景色）,and tourists'reviews中國(guó)有辦法給旅游景點(diǎn)打分。他們得到的評(píng)級(jí)從A到5A,評(píng)級(jí)是根據(jù)他們的交通質(zhì)量、安全、風(fēng)景和游客的評(píng)價(jià)來(lái)決定的，可知以前對(duì)旅游景點(diǎn)沒(méi)有嚴(yán)格的評(píng)價(jià)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考

33、查閱讀理解。本文涉及推斷題，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。5 .閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的（A、RC和D）四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。You may have heard of the Grinch. He once stole （偷）Christmas. You may have read the popular book How The Grinch Stole Christmas by Dr. Seuss But Have you ever seen him in the movie? Now there is a new movie this month. It is calle

34、d The Grinch.The Grinch is a green, furry creature He lives on a mountain above the Who-village. The Whos live there. The Whos are happy people. That makes tile Grinch angry. It makes him the most angry at Christmas time. The Grinch has an idea. He will steal Christmas! His dog Max will help.The Gri

35、nch is a beautiful movie. The movie is quite similar to the book. The writer added some backstory to the film to show us what happened to the characters in the past. The Grinch was an orphan （孤兒）.When he was a child, he felt tile Whos didn't like him. He has been angry all his life. Christmas is

36、 the worst time. That's why he feels so angry when he sees the Whos enjoying Christmas. He wants them to feel what he feels.Miss Cindy Lou Who has a Christmas wish. She needs to talk to Father Christmas about it. Her mom works very hard all day and all night. She wants her mom to have a rest.The

37、 Grinch is about true spirit of the holidays. It is about love and kindness winning out over everything else. The Grinch gets to know he can't steal Christmas because itjs not a thing.11） Where does the Grinch live?A. In a village.B. On a mountain. C. In a Christmas tree.D. In a street.（2） Accor

38、ding to the Grinch, which of the following is NOT true?A. The Grinch decided to steal Christmas because he wanted the Whos to be angry.B. Miss Cindy Lou Who's wish is that she wants her mom to have a rest on Christmas.C. The Grinch had an unhappy life when he was a child.D. The Whos won't ha

39、ve a happy Christmas.（3） What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer （指代）to?A. The spirit of the holidays. B. Christmas. C. The Grinch. D. Love and kindness. （4） What type is the passage?A. A movie story. B. A movie review. C. A movie instruction. D. A movie advertisemen

40、t. 【答案】（1） BD（3） B（4） B【解析】【分析】主要講了電影圣誕怪杰的評(píng)論。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He lives on a mountain可知他住在山上，故選B。（2） 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) That's why he feels so angry when he sees the Whos enjoying Christmas. 可 知Whos圣誕節(jié)玩得高興，故選 Do(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句 he can't steal Christmas可知他不能偷取圣誕節(jié)的原因是圣誕節(jié)不 是物品，所以it代指圣誕節(jié)，故選 B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了影評(píng)，故選 B?！军c(diǎn)

41、評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6.閱讀理解New Year's resolutionsI spent too much time playing video games and watching TV last year. It made me unhealthy. I'm going to do more exercise. I'm going to only watch TV shows that are appropriate （合適的） for my age.MichaeI'm going to eat less junk f

42、ood and drink fewer soft drinks. I'm going to have healthy eating habits. I want to eat more vegetables and fruit, Eating fruit and vegetables is very good for my health That can make me strong. I also want to drink more milk It's good for my bones and teeth. ManuelMy parents are very busy.

43、I'm going to keep my bedroom clean and put things in proper （適 當(dāng)?shù)模?places. I'm also going to learn to cook. In a word, I want to help my parents a little with the housework.SusaiI did badly at school last year. I'm going to arrive at school on time and is communicatebetter. I with my cla

44、ssmates and teachers. I'm going to work harder. Maybe I can get better grades this year. Come on!Linde(1 Michael too much last year.A. ate junk food.B. watched TVC. drank soft drinksD. exercised(2) is going to drink more milk in the new year.A. MichaelB. ManuelC. SusanD. Linda(3) Susan's New

45、 Year's resolution is to.A. keep the classroom cleanB. do more exerciseC. learn to play tennisD. help her parents with the housework(4) Which of the following is NOT true?A. Michael isn't going to watch TV.B. Manuel is going to keep healthy.C. Linda wants to get good grades.D. Susan is going

46、 to put things in proper places.B. not do her homeworkD. go to the school library less Linda may in the coming new year.A. go to school lateC. make more friends.【答案】(1) BB(3) D(4) AC【解析】 【分析】文章大意：介紹了 Michael , Manuel , Susan以及Lind的新年計(jì)劃或決O(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一欄的語(yǔ)句I spent too much time playing video games a

47、ndwatching TV last year.提示可知 Michael去年看了很多的電視，故選 B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二欄的語(yǔ)句I also want to drink more milk It's good for mybones and teeth.提示可知，Manuel準(zhǔn)備在下一年多喝牛奶，故選 B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三欄的語(yǔ)句In a word, I want to help my parents a little withthe housework.提示可知，Susan想幫助父母多一些家務(wù)，故選D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一欄中的語(yǔ)句I'm

48、going to only watch TV shows that areappropriate (合適的)for my age.提示可知，Michael沒(méi)有打算少看電視，只是看一些適合 自己年齡的電視，故選Ao(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第四欄中的語(yǔ)句I'm going to arrive at school on time andcommunicate better with my classmates and teachers. 提示可知， Linda 下年準(zhǔn)備多結(jié)交些 朋友，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題 的大意；然后帶著問(wèn)

49、題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。7 .閱讀理解Wei Huixiao is a very beautiful woman. She was an officer on Chinese aircraft carrier(航母)Liaoning. Soon her great story became popular among people.Wei was born in 1977 in Guangxi, China. She always wanted to do something more meaningful, After graduating (畢業(yè))from Nanjing

50、University, she worked for four years. Then she went toSun Yat sen University to go on studying for her PHD (博士學(xué)位)in 2007. During her study in this university, she wrote a letter to recommend herself for working on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning."This aircraft carrier is the biggest stage fo

51、r every Chinese officer. My dream is to spend my days fighting the wind and waves," she wrote in her letter.Many people didn't understand what Wei Huixiao wanted. She could get a better job because she was so great. Some even told her that she was crazy. However, she knew exactly what she w

52、anted to do.In the end, Wei Huixiao's dream came true and she became the first woman officer with a PHD on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning.(1) Wei Huixiao went to Sun Yat-sen University at the age of.A. 20B. 24C. 28D. 30(2) The underlined word "recommend" here means" "A.推薦萌

53、養(yǎng)CU練猷用(3) Why did Wei always want to become an officer on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning?A. Because she wanted to get a better job.B. Because it could help her finish her PHD.C. Because she liked traveling on the sea.D. Because she thought it meant a lot to her.(4) Which of the following is the r

54、ight order about Wei according to the passage? She went to Sun Yat -sen University to go on studying for her PHD. She became the first woman officer with a PHD on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning. She wrote a letter to introduce herself for working on the aircraft carr ier. She worked for four year

55、s after graduating from Nanjing University.A.B.C.D. What can we know from the passage?A. Wei Huixiao is a very great woman.B. Wei was born in Guangxi and she got a job there.C. All people know what her dream is.D. Wei is the first woman officer on the aircraft carrier.【答案】(1) DA(3) D(4) B A 【解析】【分析】

56、大意：本文講述中國(guó)遼寧號(hào)航空母艦上的一位軍官魏慧曉的個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)介， 她出生于中國(guó)廣西，畢業(yè)于南京大學(xué)，在讀博士期間她自薦自己當(dāng)中國(guó)遼寧號(hào)航空母艦上 工作，最后她夢(mèng)想成真，她成為第一在在遼寧號(hào)航天母艦的博士。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Wei was born in 1977 in Guangxi, China. Then she went to Sun Yat- sen University to go on studying for her PHD (博士學(xué)位)in 2007.可知，她 30 歲在中山大學(xué)讀博 士,故選Do(2) 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) During her study in this uni

57、versity, she wrote a letter to recommend herself for working on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning. 可知，她在讀中山大學(xué)時(shí)，她就寫(xiě)信自 薦自己在中國(guó)遼寧號(hào)航天母艦上工作。推出recommend的意思是推薦”，故選A。(3)推斷題。根據(jù) My dream is to spend my days fighting the wind and waves, 可知，她喜歡 在海上旅行，故選 Do(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) After graduating (畢業(yè))from Nanjing University, s

58、he worked for fouryears.Then she went to Sun Yat sen University to go on studying for her PHD(博士學(xué)位)in2007. she wrote a letter to recommend herself for working on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning. In the end, Wei Huixiao's dream came true and she became the first woman officer with a PHD on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning.可知，她先是南京大學(xué)畢業(yè)和工作了四年，然后就讀中山大 學(xué)博士，接下來(lái)自薦自己去遼寧號(hào)航天母艦上工作，最后她夢(mèng)想成真，故選Bo(5)推斷題。魏慧曉讀了南京大學(xué)，中山大學(xué)博士，而且是第一位中國(guó)遼寧號(hào)航母上的博士，可知魏慧曉是一個(gè)很了不起的女性，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題 需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系 上下文，推