新概念第二冊(cè)lesson25

1、Lesson 25 Do the English speak English?英國(guó)人說英語嗎？英國(guó)人說英語嗎？railway / reilwei/ n. 鐵路 porter / p:t(r) / n.搬運(yùn)工 several / sevrl / quantifier 幾個(gè) foreigner / frn(r) / n.外國(guó)人 wonder / wnd(r) / v.感到奇怪 railway n. (英國(guó)）鐵路Eg a book about railway 一本關(guān)于鐵路的書 a line of railway 一條鐵路連接：rail + way railway rail 橫木、欄桿 、軌道 jum

2、p the rail 出軌 stair rails 樓梯扶手 sit on the rail (美）保持中立 porter n. (車站、機(jī)場(chǎng)）搬運(yùn)行李的人；搬運(yùn)夫、（市場(chǎng)的）挑夫，守門人連接：port 港、口岸 clear a port 出港 close a port 封港 reach a port / enter a port 入港Any port in a storm (諺）慌不擇路 several 幾個(gè)的、數(shù)個(gè)的、個(gè)別人的 幾個(gè)、數(shù)個(gè) eg：Everyone works several hours each day.每個(gè)人每天工作幾個(gè)小時(shí)。 Ive read it several ti

3、mes.我已經(jīng)讀過好幾遍了。 They went their several ways.他們各走各的路。 Several of us decided to walk home. 我們之中有幾個(gè)人決定步行回家。補(bǔ)充：each several 各自的 wonder v. (常與at， that 連用）覺得奇怪，驚奇。納悶，想知道 n. 驚奇，感嘆，奇觀 eg: I wonder at his rudness. the seven wonders of the world 世界七大奇觀 look at sth in wonder 驚奇地看著某物連接： I wonder at you. 你真讓我吃驚。

4、 Its a wonder that 難得，奇怪的是 eg Its a wonder that you recognize me. 難得你還認(rèn)得我。Lets think about the questions below: Whats the difference between American English and Britain English ? Can you give us some examples? Do you usually speak American English or Britain English?I arrived in London at last. The

5、 railway station was big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter. I not only spoke English very carefully but very clearly as well. The porter, however, could not understand me. I repeated my question several times and at last he understood. He answered me, but he sp

6、oke neither slowly nor clearly. I am a foreigner, I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I couldnt understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that! The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it. You will soon learn English! he said. I wonder. In Eng

7、land, each person speaks a different language. The English understand each other, but I dont understand them! Do they speak English? I arrived in London at last. 我終于到了倫敦。含一般過去時(shí)的簡(jiǎn)單句， at last做狀語。We arrived in New York at last. arrive in /at a place=get to a place= reach a place 到達(dá)某地 at last 終于，到底（努力的結(jié)

8、果） eg: At last, he succeeded in business. in the end (表示一種結(jié)局、結(jié)果） finally 通常用于句首，表示次序上的最后。The railway station was big, black and dark.火車站很大，又黑又暗。black and dark 又黑又暗 big and blue 青一塊紫一塊 go black 失去知覺 in the dark 在暗處連接： big large great large 強(qiáng)調(diào)體積，修飾人時(shí)指?jìng)€(gè)子大此外也可以表示范圍、能力和數(shù)量方面的大小。 big 也可以表示體積大，但不同于great。 a

9、large box 只能說明箱子大，但未必重。而a big box 不僅表示箱子大，還表示箱子很重。 great用來表示能給人驚喜甚至驚詫的感覺，有時(shí)表示給人以敬畏的印象。所以只有g(shù)reat 具有偉大之意。 I did not know the way to my hotel.不定式 to my hotel 做后置定語修飾way. eg: He didnt know the way to the Bank of China. the way to去的路，其中to 是介詞，例如： the key to the door the answer to the question the entranc

10、e to the buildingI not only spoke English very carefully but very clearly as well.含有一般過去式的簡(jiǎn)單句。Not only but as well 是并列連詞，連接狀語相當(dāng)于not only but also. eg: He can not only speak Chinese, but write as well.Not only my mother was happy, but Mary as well. He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. but 連接的并列句，后一分句中neithernor 連接并列狀語。 She could neither speak the language nor write it. 有關(guān)answer 的用法你還記得哪些？ answer