人教版高中英語必修三unit1知識點(diǎn)匯總及練習(xí)

1、第1頁共26頁必修三復(fù)習(xí)Unit 1 Festivals around the world單元要點(diǎn)詞匯部分詞語辨析1. take place / happen / occur / come about / break out2. celebrate / congratulate 3. gather / collect4. award / reward詞形變 化1. beauty n美，美麗;美人，美的東西beautiful adj.美 的，美麗的beautifully adv.美 麗地；優(yōu)美地beautify v.美化,變美2. religion n.宗教，信仰religious adj.宗

2、教 的,虔誠的3. satisfy vt.滿足；使?jié)M息satisfaction n利思satisfying adj.令人滿 意的satis巾ed感到滿 意的4. arrive vi.至U達(dá)，至U來arrival n.至U達(dá)，至U來,到達(dá)者/物5. depend vi.依罪，信賴，決定于dependent adj依罪的,依賴的independentadj.獨(dú)立的，自主的dependence n賴，依賴independence n.獨(dú)立，自立6. energy n.活力,精力，能源energetic adj.精力 充沛的，充滿活力 的energetically adv.精力充沛地，積極地7. ap

3、ologize vi.道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò)apology n.道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò)8. sad adj.悲哀的；十分糟糕的，令人傷心遺憾 的sadly adv.悲哀地；凄慘地sadness nl哀；悲痛；凄慘第2頁共26頁1. mean (meant, meant) vt.&vi.思思是； 思 ft#; 打算； 預(yù)JE2. starve vi.&vt.(使)餓死;餓得要死重占3. belief n. c,u信任；信仰；信心4. gain vt.獲得；得到n.c,u收獲；獲利八、單詞5. admire vt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕6. permission n.u許可； 允許7. remind vt.提醒

4、；使想起8. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt.原諒； 饒恕重占1. take place發(fā)生;舉行2. in memory of紀(jì)念；追念3. dress up盛裝；打扮；裝飾4. play a trick on對某人搞惡作劇/詐騙/開玩笑八、詞 組5. look forward to盼望；期待6. turn up出現(xiàn)；到達(dá)；發(fā)現(xiàn)；調(diào)大（音量等）7. keep one s Word用；履行諾百8. hold one s breath ；屏住氣9. set off出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸1. The country is covered with cherry tree

5、flowers so that it looks as重點(diǎn)句though it might be covered with pink snow.子2. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for LiFang to leave.重點(diǎn)語情態(tài)動詞的兩類重要用法：1.表示推測2.征詢意見（見語法部法分）語言要點(diǎn)I.詞語辨析1. take place / happen / occur / come about / break out【解釋】take place表示發(fā)生、舉行、舉辦”，一股指非偶然性事件的 發(fā)生”，

6、即這種事 件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。第3頁共26頁happen作發(fā)生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件。occur作 發(fā)生、想到、突然想起”解，其意義相當(dāng)于happencome about表示發(fā)生、產(chǎn)生”，多指事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，但還不知道為什么，常 用于疑問句和否定句。break out意思為發(fā)生、爆發(fā)”，常指戰(zhàn)爭、災(zāi)難、疾病、火災(zāi)或者爭吵等事件 的發(fā)生，也可以表示突然大聲叫喊等?！揪毩?xí)】根據(jù)句子的意思翻譯或按要求填詞。1) . Great changes have(生)in our hometown during the past ten years.2) .我突然想起)I saw

7、 him on my way home yesterday.3) . I(碰巧)to see your sister crying on my way to school yesterday. I was in such a hurry that I had no time to askwhat had happened介詞)her?4) . When the Second World War(l發(fā))，Tom was only a newborn infant.5) . I Vereunderstand how it俊生)that you were late three times a wee

8、k.6) . A big earthquake女生)in the south of China last year.2. celebrate / congratulate【解釋】celebrate慶祝，后面跟某個(gè)節(jié)日或物。congratulate祝賀，一般搭配為congratulate sb. on (doing)sth.祝賀某人某事 【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子的意思在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1) . We allJessica on her winning the first prize in the writing competition.2) . At Christmas the people in

9、the western countries will the birth of Jesus3) . Let s hold party to your birthday and at the same time you your passing the examination.3. gather / collect【解釋】gather用途較廣泛，可用于人、物或無形的抽象事物，如人群的集合，食品、 財(cái)產(chǎn)、文件、書籍等的收集。強(qiáng)調(diào)將分散的東西收集在一起。collect強(qiáng)調(diào)為了研究目的而做的有鑒別、 有計(jì)劃的收集，并指為了愛好而做的 有條理的安排，對某些事物進(jìn)行逐漸的收集這兩詞用不及物動詞時(shí)用，?？苫?/p>

10、換，都表“聚集；聚攏”?！揪毩?xí)】根據(jù)句子的意思在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1) . The dustmen the rubbish once a week.第4頁共26頁2) . A group of people were at the accident spot.3) . She up her scattered belongings and left.4) . So when did you start antique glass?4. award / reward【解釋】award n.獎品“、獎金”，指因?yàn)樽鞒鼋艹龀删投塥剋in/get/receive an award for sth.

11、vt.授與“、頒發(fā)“、判給 “awd sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.reward n.賞金”、酬金”或一些非金錢的報(bào)酬as a rewardvt.表示 報(bào)答、酬謝”之意reward sb. for sth. / reward sb. with sth.【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子的意思在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1) . They John the first prize in the contest.2) . Is that how you me for my help?3) . The film won an its photography.H.詞性變化1. beauty n美，美

12、麗;美人，美的東西beautiful adj.美的，美麗的beautifully adv.美麗地；優(yōu) 美地beautify v.美化，變美2. religion n.宗教，信仰religious adj.宗教的，虔誠的第5頁共26頁3. satisfy vt.滿足；使?jié)M息satisfaction n泄思satisfying adj.令人泓思的satisfied感到渦思的4. arrive vi.到達(dá)，到來arrival n.到達(dá)，到來，到達(dá)者/物5. depend vi.依罪，信賴，決定于dependent ad脈辱的,依賴的independent ad誑立的，自主的dependence nB

13、賴，依賴independence碗立,自立6. energy n.活力,精力，能源energetic adj.精力充沛的，充滿活力的energetically adv.精力充沛地，積極地7. apologize vi.道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò)apology n.道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò)8. sad adj.悲哀的；十 分糟糕的，令人傷心遺憾 的sadly adv.悲哀地；凄慘地sadness ng哀；悲痛；凄慘【練習(xí)】用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1). We should respect the_ (religion) activities of the local people.2). To the experts

14、 _(sheisfykchild had a quick recovery.3). He is the most_(energy) boy I have ever met.4). Nowadays lots of young people want financial_ (depend)5). Mike was arrested on his_ (arrive) from New York.6). You must make an_ (apologize) to your sister for being so rude.7). He expressed his_(sad) about wha

15、t had happened.8). Their house is_ (beauty) decorated.m.重點(diǎn)詞匯1. mean (meant, meant) vt.&vi.意思是； 意味著； 打算； 預(yù)定第6頁共26頁典例1) . The sign means that the road is blocked這個(gè)標(biāo)志表示此路不通。2) . What do you mean to do with it?你打算把它怎樣處理？3) . I mean you to work as our spokesman.我想請你當(dāng)我們的代言人。重點(diǎn)用法(sth.) mean doing sth.意

16、味著 (sb) mean to do sth.打算做 had meant to do sth.本來打算做某事be meant for打算作.用；打算給一(sth.) be meant to do sth.被預(yù)定/指定/認(rèn)為做某事What do/ did you mean by.?你.是什么意思？ ”練習(xí)按要求填空或翻譯。1) . Can you tell me what this sentence(mean)?2) . Your friendship(mean) a great deal_允詞)me.3) . In some parts of London, missing a bus mea

17、ns(wait) for another hour.4) . What did he mean仆詞)saying that remark?5) . I_ _yesterday, but I had an unexpectedvisitor.6) .這些房間是打算用作少年活動中心的2. starve vi.&vt.(使)餓死；餓得要死starvation n.u餓死典例1) . The enemy is trying to starve us to death.敵人正在企圖餓死我們。2) . I m starving; let g dhaner.a bi我餓得要死了，讓我們吃一頓豐盛的晚

18、餐吧。3) . He said he would starve rather than beg for food他說他寧愿挨餓也不要飯吃。 重點(diǎn)用法starve to death = die of starvation/hunge餓死starve sb to death把某人餓死starve for sth. = be starved of sth. = hope/long for sth.希望/渴望得至U某物練習(xí)用starve的短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。4) . Thousands of people in Africa.5) . These children are love.6) . The

19、people on the island fresh water since it hadn t第7頁共26頁rained for nearly half a year.3. belief n. c,u信任；信仰；信心believe vt.&vi.相信典例1) . He has great belief in his doctor.他對那位醫(yī)生無比信賴。2) . She has lost her belief in God.她已不相信上帝(不相信真有上帝)。重點(diǎn)用法have belief in sth/sb對某事物/人的真實(shí)性和正確性所具有的信心beyond belief難以置信in

20、the belief that.相信 .It is my belief that.我相信.練習(xí)用belief的短語填空。3) . He came to me_ I could help him.4) ._ that nuclear weapons are immoral.5) . The cruelty of the murders was.4. gain vt.獲得；得到n.c,u收獲；獲利典例該詞有三種含義：1) .表示經(jīng)過努力一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地獲得自己渴望的東西He has gained rich experience in these years些年他已獲取了 豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。2) .表示速度、重

21、量等慢慢增加He gained weight after recovery from his illness.康復(fù)后他的體重增力口了。3) .(鐘,表)走快This clock gains five minutes a day.這只鐘每天快5分鐘。重點(diǎn)用法gain experience / fame / independences#經(jīng)驗(yàn) /名望/獨(dú)立gain sth. from從.處獲得某物gain other s respect / love / trust別人的尊敬 /愛戴/信任No pains, no gains.一分耕耘，一分收獲。5. admire vt.贊美； 欽佩； 羨慕admi

22、ration n.u欽佩； 羨慕典例1) . I admire your courage and wisdom.我欽佩你的勇氣和智慧。第8頁共26頁2) . I admired the way she had coped with life.我欽佩她面對生活的方式。重點(diǎn)用法admire sb. for sth./ doing sth.在某方面欽佩某人in admiration贊美地/欽佩地練習(xí)中譯英。1) .我們都?xì)J佩他的勇氣和膽識。2) .所有認(rèn)識他的人都羨慕他取得諾貝爾化學(xué)獎。3) .我欽佩地看著那小女孩彈鋼琴。6. permission n.u許可； 允許permit vt.準(zhǔn)許； 許可

23、； 允許permit n.許可(證)；執(zhí)照典例You have my permission to leave.我準(zhǔn)你離開。重點(diǎn)用法with/without (one s) permssion許 /未經(jīng)允許ask sb. for permission征求某人的許可give sb. permission to do sth.: permit sb. to do sthi許某人做某事have one s permission1某人的同意練習(xí)完成句子或用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1) . They entered the area(經(jīng)允許).2) . The prison authorities

24、permit(visit) only once a month.3) . We have arranged to play tennis on Saturday, weather(permit).4) . You will need to obtain planning(permit) if you want to extend your house.7. remind vt.提醒；使想起典例1) . This story reminds me of my childhood.這個(gè)故事讓我想起了 我的童年。2) . I reminded Gerald of his promise.我提醒吉羅德

25、他曾許下的諾言。第9頁共26頁3) . Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow.請?zhí)嵝盐颐魈旖o我母親寫信。重點(diǎn)用法remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事remind sb. of / about sth.提醒某人記住某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb. that.提醒某人/使某人想起 練習(xí)中譯英。4) .這些照片使我想起我的童年。5) .請?zhí)嵝盐乙刻旆嗡帯?. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt.原諒； 饒恕典例1) . I ll never forg

26、ive yo永遠(yuǎn)都不會饒恕你！2) . He asked us to forgive him for what he had done wrong.他請求我們原諒他的錯(cuò)誤重點(diǎn)用法forgive sb. (for) sth.原諒某人的某事forgive doing sth.原諒做某事練習(xí)完成句子或用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1) . I，ll never_ _ _ )you said to me.2) . They(forgive) him for his crimes.3) . Forgive my(interrupt) you.IV.重點(diǎn)詞組1. take place vi.發(fā)生;舉行典

27、例1) . The football match will take place tomorrow.足球賽將在明天舉行。2) . The accident took place/ happened only a block from my home.第10頁共26頁事故發(fā)生在離我家僅一個(gè)街區(qū)遠(yuǎn)的地方。短語歸納take the place of劭詞短語)代替/取代in place of(介詞短語)代替；交換take sb s place / take the place ofs感人的座位；代替某人的職務(wù)in the last place最后in place放在原來的位置；適合的，恰當(dāng)?shù)膐ut o

28、f place不在合適的位置；不適當(dāng)?shù)膇n the first place(列舉理由)首先，第一點(diǎn)in one s place?某人的位置，為某人設(shè)身處地想一想練習(xí)用place短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。3) . A little gratitude would be.4) . I m at a loss what to do next. What wyold do (if you were ) ?5) . Plastics have_ many other materials.6) . We use plastics many other materials.7) . While the manag

29、er was on holiday, he.2. in memory of = to the memory of紀(jì)念； 追念典例1) . Many ceremonies are in memory of famous people.很多典禮是為了紀(jì)念名人的。2) . The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist.這個(gè)雕像是為了紀(jì)念那為有名的科學(xué)家而建立的。短語歸納in + n. + of短語：in honour of為了2己念.；向.表示敬意in praise of歌頌in favor of贊同，支持in charge of負(fù)責(zé)i

30、n need of需要in search of尋找in possession of擁有in place of代替練習(xí)用in + n. + of構(gòu)成的詞組填空。3) . A monument was set up the dead soldiers.4) . He founded the charity興辦那項(xiàng)慈善事業(yè))his late wife.5) . If you are anything, don t hesitate to let me know.第11頁共26頁6) . In the discussion, I was Mr. Li.3. dress up盛裝；打扮；裝飾典例1) .

31、 Don t bother to dressCome as you are.用不著穿講究衣服-就穿平常的衣服來吧。2) . We re supposed to dress (ourselves) up as movie characters for the party.我們在晚會上要裝扮得像電影中的角色。短語歸納dress短語：dress up for sth.為某事而盛裝dress up as sb.打扮成為某人be dressed in穿著(衣服或顏色)dress sb./oneself給某人或自己穿衣服練習(xí)用dress構(gòu)成的詞組填空。3) . The boy a short pant.4

32、) . He Christmas Father to amuse the children.5) . The kids are too young to, so she has to everymorning.4. play a trick/tricks on對某人搞惡作劇/詐騙/開玩笑；對某人施計(jì)謀 典例The kids are always playing tricks on their teacher.孩子們老是對他們的老師搞惡作劇。短語歸納play a joke/jokes on sb. = make fun of sb.開某人的玩笑laugh at sb.嘲笑某人練習(xí)填介詞或用所給詞

33、的適當(dāng)形式填空。1) . He was let in by playing a trick份詞)the guard.2) . She hated(play) tricks on in public.5. look forward to盼望；期待典例1) . I m looking forward to seeinou this summer vacation.我期待暑彳貿(mào)見到你。第12頁共26頁2) . I m really looking forward to our vacation盼望著假期早日至U來。短語歸納短語中to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞及動詞-ing形式：lead to導(dǎo)致；通向o

34、bject to反對refer to查閱；提到stick to粘??；堅(jiān)持add to增加add up to總計(jì)compare.to把.比作see to負(fù)責(zé), 處理get close to接近； 差點(diǎn)get down to著手做.get/be used to習(xí)慣于pay attention to注意.put an end to結(jié)束，停止admit to承認(rèn)devote.to貢獻(xiàn).給；致力于.練習(xí)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1) . The boy hurried forward(see) the world-famous oil painting because he had been lookin

35、g forward to(see) it for along time.2) . The day I had been looking forward to(come).3) . I used to(get) up late, but now I m used to(get) up early.6. turn up出現(xiàn)；到達(dá)；發(fā)現(xiàn)；調(diào)大(音量等)典例1) . It s time for the meeting, but he hasn t turned up.到開會的時(shí)間了，但他還沒到。2) . Please turn up the radio. I want to listen to the

36、 news請把收音機(jī)音量調(diào)大,我想 聽聽新聞。短語歸納turn短語：turn on打開(煤氣、自來水、電燈等) turn off關(guān)上turn down減弱，降低,拒絕turn around/about轉(zhuǎn)過身來turn away轉(zhuǎn)過頭turn out生產(chǎn)，制造；(常與to, that連用)結(jié)果是turn to sb./sth. (for help)向.求助，查閱練習(xí)用turn詞組填空。3) . Don t worry. The file is sure to.4) . Please the television a bit, I can t hear clearly.5) . It that i

37、t was Tim who broke the vase.6) . The sad child his mother for comfort.第13頁共26頁7. keep one s word (= keep one 守promise)行諾言典例He never keeps his word.他從不履行諾言。短語歸納word短語：break one s word/promise”若言，失信Word came that有消息傳來說.leave word留言，口信have/say the last worcTT結(jié)論； 說了算have a word with sb.和某人說幾句話have word

38、s with sb.與某人爭吵take back one s words自 己說過的話in other words換句話說，也就是說第14頁共26頁in a/one word總之，簡言之beyond words無法用語言表達(dá)練習(xí)用word詞組填空。1) . His score was only 53., he failed in the exam.2) . Could I with you, Miss Jones?3) . You ll find that she is a who always.4) ., I think he s a fool.8. hold one s breath ;屏

39、住氣典例1) . How long can you hold your breath for?你能屏住呼吸多久？2) . The audience held its/their breath as the acrobat walked along the tightrope.雜技演員走鋼絲時(shí)，觀眾都屏住了呼吸。短語歸納breath短語：(be) out of/short of breath呼吸急促；喘不過氣來；上氣不接下氣catch one s breath氣；歇口氣lose one s breOi端噓噓；上氣不接下氣get one s breaths正常呼吸waste one s breat

40、h (on sb/$俐某人/某事物)白費(fèi)唇舌save one s breath白費(fèi)唇舌練習(xí)用breath短語填空。1) . He while the results were read out.2) . They won t listen, so don t telling them.3) . It s useless talking to him. You may as well.4) . It took us a few minutes to_ after the race.5) . I ，m a bit after my run.8. set off出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸典例1) . Wha

41、t time are you planning to set off tomorrow?你打算明天幾點(diǎn)鐘啟程？2) . The terrorist set off a bomb in the city centre and killed six people.恐怖分子在市中心引爆了炸彈，殺害了六個(gè)人。in words用文字第15頁共26頁短語歸納set短語：set off for a place出發(fā)至U某地set about doing sthFF始(某工作)；著手做某事set out從某地出發(fā)上路set out to do sth.開始做某事set sth up擺放或豎起某物；創(chuàng)立，建立se

42、t sth aside將某事物放在一邊；(為某目的)節(jié)省或保留錢或時(shí)間練習(xí)用set詞組填空。1) . The new government must finding solutions to the country seconomic problems.2) . The children the fireworks in the yard.3) . She a bit of money every month.4) . They a statue in honor of the national hero.5) . They ve on a journey round the world.V.

43、重點(diǎn)句子1. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.整個(gè)國度處處都是櫻花盛開，看上去就像罩上了一層粉紅的雪。解釋as though / as if好像”，引導(dǎo)表語從句和方式狀語從句：1) .引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句She acted as though nothing had happene她裝得好像什么事也沒發(fā)生過似的。 當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語一致，從句謂語中又含有動詞be時(shí)，可把主語和be一 起省去。He looked

44、about as though (he was) in search of somethin g他四下張望，好像尋找什么。2) .引導(dǎo)表語從句It looks as if it s goingftoWan天要下雨了。3) . as though和as if從句用虛擬語氣，還是用陳述語氣，完全根據(jù)具體情況而定。如果從句表示的意思與事實(shí)完全相反，或者純粹是一種假設(shè)，通常用虛擬語氣。The child talks as if she were an adult.那孩子說話的樣子好象她是個(gè)大人。練習(xí)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1) . The pencil looks as if it(break) wi

45、th half of it in the glass of water.2) . Li Ming speaks English very well as though he(be) an Englishman.第16頁共26頁3) . It seems as if our team(be) going to win.4) . He talks about pyramids as though he(see) them himself.2. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to

46、leave.很明顯咖啡店老板在等著李方離開。解釋It is/was + adj./n./p.p. + that-clause結(jié)構(gòu)：It was obvious/clear that= obviously/ cleOHy顯.；顯而易見. ”It is necessary/ important/ strange/ natural + that + sb. should doIt is a pity/a shame/ no wonder + that + sb. should doIt is said/believed/reported/announced/expected/+that 練習(xí)翻譯句子

47、。1) .真奇怪，這么重要的會議，他居然缺席。2) .顯然，你錯(cuò)了。3) .他竟然向我們?nèi)龌?，真是可恥。4) .據(jù)報(bào)道，雙方的會談有進(jìn)展。課文要點(diǎn)I.課文詞匯填空根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法:There are all kinds of celebrations 1(遍及)the world. Different countries have different festivals. Festivalsof the Dead are held to honour the 2 (death) or to satisfy the ancestors. Festivals c

48、an also 3 (hold) to honour famouspeople. In China, the Dragon Boat Festival honours the famous 4(古 代的)poet, Ou Yuan. The most energetic and important5(節(jié)日)are Spring Festivals 6 look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. At the Spring Festivalin 7 , people eat such things 8 dumplings

49、, fish, and meat and give children lucky money in red paper. Some western countrieshave very 9 (excite) carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in 10(二月).田.課文佳句背誦與仿寫第17頁共26頁1【原旬】.At that time people would starve if (when) food was difficult to find, especially during the cold w

50、intermonths.在那個(gè)時(shí)代，如果食物難以找到，特別是在寒冷的冬月，人們就會挨餓 模仿要點(diǎn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：when/ if +從句，especially +強(qiáng)調(diào)【模仿11在我們遇到麻煩時(shí)他總是樂于幫助我們，尤其是在我們在英語學(xué)習(xí)中 遇到困難時(shí)。2【原旬】.Todays festivals have many origins, some religions, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.現(xiàn)在的節(jié)日有很多由來，一些是宗教上的，一些是季節(jié)性的，一些是紀(jì)念特殊的 人和事件的。模仿要點(diǎn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：J 些.，一些”表達(dá)【模仿】我非

51、常榮幸有機(jī)會和這么多優(yōu)秀的同學(xué)一起學(xué)習(xí)，有些非常熱心，有些 非常勤奮，有些非常善良。3【原旬】India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain Indiasindependence from Britain.模仿要點(diǎn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：逗號+同位語+定語從句【模仿】我忘不了布朗夫人，她是我的英語老師，在我感到沮喪的時(shí)候她總是鼓 勵我挑戰(zhàn)自己。4【原旬】The most energetic and important festivals are the ones

52、that look forward to the end of winter and to thecoming of spring.模仿要點(diǎn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：-are the ones +定語從句【模仿】最有經(jīng)驗(yàn)最有益的老師是那些不僅教給知識的人而且還是教你如果獲取知識的人5【原旬】The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.模仿要點(diǎn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：分詞作定語covered with插入100ks as if /as though【模仿】他的房間到處都是各種不同的圖書，

53、看上去仿佛是個(gè)小圖書館。單元自測1完形填空第18頁共26頁閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1 10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中， 選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does a certain thing again, he is impelled（推動，迫使）by some unseen 1 to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. 2 a habit is formed, it isdi

54、fficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of. It is therefore very 3 that we should pay great attention to theformation of habits. Children often form _ 4 habits, some of which remain with them as 5 as they live. Older personsalso form bad habits, and sometimes become ruined by 6.There are other

55、 habits which, when formed in early life, are of great 7.Many successful men say that much of their success has 8 to do with certain habits in early life, such as early rising,honesty and thoroughness（底性）.Among the habits which children should not form are laziness, lying, stealing and第19頁共26頁so on,

56、 these are all 9 formed habits. Unfortunately older persons often formhabits which ought to have been 10We ought to keep from all these bad habits, and try to form such habits as willprove good for ourselves and others.2.語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入 一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為1-10的相

57、應(yīng)位置上。Christ child Market is a pleasant festival for children in Kitchener, Canada. My husband, my daughter and Iattended 1 this year.As we walked through Victoria Park, I breathed in the fresh smell of winter. The bare branches of the trees wereshining with Christmas lights 2 the new-fallen snow. In

58、 the open areas were children, parents, grandparents and theirrelatives, 3 smiling as they held their can dies in their hands and waited _4 (patience) for the magic event to begin.As we joined the crowds, we quickly forgot about that COM, for I saw the excitement of the children and the 5 (welcome)s

59、miles of the people around me. Soon the crowd moved to Kitchener City Hall. In the distance we could see all the officials6 (wait) for us. At the center of the square, the summertime fountainhad turned to ice, 7 young children were playing about.8 the crowds walking into the square, the opening cere

60、mony began: songs, dances and 9 performances. Then theChristmas lights on the Christmas treewere turned 10 , causing everyone to cheer with delight. Christ child Market officially opened!1. A. actionB. courageC. forceD. energy2. A. ForB. OnceC. BecauseD. If3. A. possibleB. importantC. usefulD. helpful4. A. goodB. uselessC.