2017年廣東英語高考試卷答案

1、2017 年 ? 東英語 ? 考試卷答案?年寒窗苦讀效三皇五帝逐群雄;?朝?榜題名成 ?奇才傲天下。祝 ?考?榜題名!下?是店鋪為 ?家推薦的2017 年?東英語?考試卷，僅供 ?家參考!2017 年?東英語?考試卷第 I 卷注意事項(xiàng)：1. 每?題選出答案后， ?鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題 ?的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂 ?。如果改動(dòng)， ?橡?擦?凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。2. 本卷共 55 ?題，共 95 分。第?部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)?(共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分)第?節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空(共15 ?題 ;每?題 1分，滿分 15 分)從 A、B、C 、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填 ?空?處的最佳選項(xiàng)。例： Stand over t

2、hereyoull be able to see it better.A. or B. and C. but D. while答案是 B。1. Albert s birthday is on next Saturday, and Im planning a surprise party for him. . I ll bring some wine.A. Sounds like fun B. It dependsC. Just a minute D. You are welcome2. My room is a mess, but Iclean it before I go out tonig

3、ht. I can do it in the morning.A. daren t B.shouldnt C.needn t D.mustn t3. I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.I m sorry, but he is notat the moment, for the meeting hasnt ended.A. busy B. active C. concerned D. available4. She asked meI had returned the books to the library, and I admit

4、ted that I hadnt.A. when B. where C. whether D. what5. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter, get married, and have kids.A. settled down B. keep off C. get up D. cut in6. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming,as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regard B. is r

5、egarded C. are regarded D. regards7. Michael was late for Mr. Smiths chemistry class this morning. ? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A. So what B. Why not C. Who cares D. How come8. Idown to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. was driving B. have driven C. woul

6、d drive D. drove9. My eldest son,work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. that B. whose C. his D. who10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train.A. catching B. caught C. to catch D. to be caught11. It was when I got back to my apartmentI first cam

7、e across my new neighbors.A. who B. where C. which D. that12. When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will betrees that are over 1,000 years old.A. among B. against C. behind D. below13. We offer an excellent education to our students., we expect students to word hard.A. On ave

8、rage B. At best C. in return D. After all14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,more patients to be treated.A. being allowed B. allowing C. having allowed D. allowed15. Do you have Bettys phone number?Yes. Otherwise, Iable to reach her yesterday.A. hadn t been B. wouldnt have b

9、een C. werent D. wouldn第?節(jié)t ：be完形填空 (共20 ?題 ;每?題 1.5分，滿分 30 分)閱讀下 ?短?，掌握其 ?意，然后從16-35 各題所給的 A、B、C 、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選春最佳選項(xiàng)。At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to16 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried

10、 many different kinds of 17 but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 18 .When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 19 . I didnt want to live the rest of my life with this 20 weight any more.That year, I 21 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that

11、 would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 22 story she had not only 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.23 by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈 ), the World Heals 24 . My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 25 a movement founded 30 years ago

12、 to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing theworld 26 me as the perfect solution.27 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would28 the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 29 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was heade

13、d down the right 30 . I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 31 in from hundreds of people.Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician(內(nèi)科醫(yī)? ), I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat smal

14、l and 32 meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise 33 .A year later, I 34 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is 35 and enormous.16.A. add B. mix C. kill D. share17.A. diets B. drinks C. fruits

15、 D. dishes18.A. height B. ability C. wisdom D. weight19.A. temporarily B. recently C. seriously D. secretly 20.A.ideal B. extra C. normal D. low21.A. attended B. organized C. recommended D. mentioned22.A. folk B. success C. adventure D. science23.A. Surprised B. Amused C. Influenced D. Disturbed24.A

16、. project B. business C. system D. custom25.A. in search of B.in need of C. in place of D. in support of 26.A.scared B. considered C. confused D. struck27.A. As B.Until C.If D. Unless28.A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put aside 29.A.excitmentB. joy C. anger D. fear30.A.row B. hall C. path D.

17、street31.A. breaking B. flooding C. jumping D. stepping32.A. heavy B. full C. expense D. healthy33.A. regularly B. limitlessly C. suddenly D. randomly34.A. set B. reached C. missed D. dropped35.A. stressful B. painful C. meaningful D. peaceful第?部分：閱讀理解( 共20 ?題 ;每?題 2.5 分，滿分 50 分)閱讀下列短 ?，從每題所給的A、B、C

18、、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASuppose youre in a rush, felling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get you in trouble.Realisation will probably set in seconds after youve clicked“send”. You freeze in horrors and burn with shame. What to do? Here are four common email acci

19、dents, and how to recover.Clicking“send” too soonDont waste your time trying to find out if the receivers has read it yet. Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.Writing the wrong timeT

20、he sooner you notice, the better. Respond quickly and briefly, apologizing for your mistake. Keep the tone measured:don t handle it too lightly, as people can be offered, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(I.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names).Clicking“reply al

21、l” unintentionallyYou accidentally reveal(透 露 )to entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday you d like to take. In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain yourawkwardness. But it can quickly rise to

22、something worse, when everyone starts hitting“ reply all”unpleasant conversation. In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.Sending an offensive message to its subjectThe most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger. You write an unkind message about s

23、omeone,intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person you re discussing. In that case, asksoon as possible and say sorry. Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly see it as an opportunity tic he difficulties you may have with this person.36. After realizing an email ac

24、cident, you are likely to feel.A. curious B. tired C. awful D. funny37. If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is best to.A. apologise in a serious mannerB. tell the receiver to ignore the errorC. learn to write the name correctlyD. send a short notice to everyone38. What should you do w

25、hen an unpleasant conversation is started by your“reply all” email?A. Try offering other choices.B. Avoid further involvement.C. Meet other staff members.D. Make a light-hearted apology.39. How should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email?A. By promising not to offend the receiver a

26、gain.B. By seeking support from the receivers friends.C. By asking the receiver to control his anger.D. By talking to the receiver face to face.40. What is the passage mainly about?A. Defining email errors.B. Reducing email mistakes.C. Handling email accidents.D. Improving email writing.BFifteen yea

27、rs ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景的 ) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to takethe best photo of this panorama.Unfortunately, just as I took out my

28、camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too

29、 much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didnthat.Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo

30、anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow coms to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who“ruined

31、 ” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured(捕捉) and frozen on some stranger s bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I don t even know使hasbe永en存im).mInortalized( some ways, she lives in my house.Perh

32、aps we all live in each others space. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between t

33、wo women, separated only by a thin square of glass.41. What happened when the author was about to take a photo?A. Her camera stopped working.B. A woman blocked her view.C. Someone asked her to leaveD. A friend approached from behind.42. According to the author, the woman was probably.A. enjoying her

34、selfB. losing her patienceC. waiting for the sunsetD. thinking about her past43. In the authors opinion, what makes the photo so alive?A. The rich color of the landscape.B. The perfect positioning of the camera.C. The womans existence in the photo.D. The soft sunlight that summer day.44. The photo o

35、n the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand.A. the need to be close to natureB. the importance of private spaceC. the joy of the vacation in ItalyD. the shared passion for beauty45. The passage can be seen as the authors reflections upon.A. a particular life experienceB. the pleasure

36、of travelingC. the art of photographyD. a lost friendshipCThis month, Germany s transport minister, Alexander Dobrindt, proposed the first set of rules for autonomous vehicles(?主駕駛車輛 ). They would define the drivers role in such cars and govern how such cars perform in crashes where lives might be l

37、ost.The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the“death valley” of autonomous vehicles: the grey area between semi-autonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverless future.Dobrindt wants three things: that a car always chooses property(財(cái)產(chǎn)) damage over personal injury; that

38、 it never distinguishes between humans based on age or race; and that if a human removes his or her hands from the driving wheel to check email, say the car s maker is responsible if there is a crash.“The change to the road traffic law will permit fully automatic driving,” says Dobrindt. It will put

39、 fully driverless cars on an equal legal footing to human drivers, he says.Who is responsible for the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car makers, consumers and lawyers.“The liability( 法律責(zé)任 ) issue is the biggest one of them all,” says Natasha Merat at the University of Leeds, UK.An ass

40、umption behind UK insurance for driverless cars, introduces earlier this year, insists that a human“ be watchf and monitoring the road” at every moment.But that is not what many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars.“When you say driverless cars, pexpect driverless cars.” Merat says.“

41、 You know no driver.”Because of the confusion, Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without operation.Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own, says Ryan Calo at Stanford University, California. That is happening

42、 in the UK and Singapore, where government-provided driverless vehicles are being launched.That would go down poorly in the US, however.“The idea that the government would take over driverless cars and treat them as a public good would get absolutely nowhere here,” says Calo.46. What does the phrase

43、“death valley” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A place where cars often break down.B. A case where passing a law is impossible.C. An area where no driving is permitted.D. A situation where drivers role is not clear.47. The proposal put forward by Dobrindt aims to.A. stop people from breaking traffic rule

44、sB. help promote fully automatic drivingC. protect drivers of all ages and racesD. prevent serious property damage48. What do consumers think of the operation of driverless cars?A. It should get the attention of insurance companies.B. It should be the main concern of law makers.C. It should not caus

45、e deadly traffic accidents.D. It should involve no human responsibility.49. Driverless vehicles in public transport see no bright future in.A. SingaporeB. the UKC. the USD. Germany50. What could be the best title for passage?A. Autonomous Driving: Whose Liability?B. Fully Automatic Cars: A New Break

46、throughC. Autonomous Vehicles: Driver RemovedD. Driverless Cars: Root of Road AccidentsDI read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting. But where are we doing all of this waiting, and whatdoes it mean to an impatient society like ours? To understand the issue, let s take a look at

47、three types ofThe very purest form of waiting is the Watched-Pot Wait. It is without doubt the most annoying of all. Take filling up the kitchen sink( 洗碗池 ) as an example. There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixedon the sink until it s full. During these

48、waits, the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs overthe edge of the counter and onto your socks. This kind of wait makes the waiter helpless and mindless.A cousin to the Watched-Pot Wait is the Forced Wait. This one requires a bit of discipline. Properly preparing pa

49、ckagednoodle soup required a Forced Wait. Directions are very specific.“ Bring three cups of water to boil, add mix, sim minutes, remove from heat, let stand five minutes.” I have my doubts that anyone has actually followed the procedures st After all, Forced Waiting requires patience.Perhaps the mo

50、st powerful type of waiting is the Lucky-Break Wait. This type of wait is unusual in that it is for the most part voluntary. Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen.Turning one s life into a waiting game requires fai

51、th and hope, and is strictly for the optimists among us. On the surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes, but the Lucky-Break Wait well serves those who are willing todo it. As long as one doesn t come to rely on it, wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts

52、 anybody.We certainly do spend a good deal of our time waiting. The next time youre standing at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that you ll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky, don t b just as busy as the next guy.51. While doing a Watched-Pot Wait, w

53、e tend to.A. keep ourselves busyB. get absent-mindedC. grow anxiousD. stay focused52. What is the difference between the Forced Wait and the Watched-Pot Wait?A. The Forced Wait requires some self-control.B. The Forced Wait makes people passive.C. The Watched-Pot Wait needs directions.D. The Watched-

54、Pot Wait engages body and brain.53. What can we learn about the Lucky-Break Wait?A. It is less voluntary than the Forced Wait.B. It doesnt always bring the desired result.C. It is more fruitful than the Forced Wait.D. It doesnt give people faith and hope.54. What does the author advise us to do the

55、next time we are waiting?A. Take it seriously.B. Don t rely on others.C. Do something else.D. Don t lose heart.55. The author supports his view by.A. exploring various causes of“waits ”.B. describing detailed processes of“waits ”.C. analyzing different categories of“waits ”D. revealing frustrating c

56、onsequences of“w第aiItIs卷”注意事項(xiàng)：1. ?墨?的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。2. 本卷共 6?題，共 35 分。第三部分：寫作第?節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)(共5?題 ;每?題 2分，滿分 10 分)閱讀短 ?，并按照題 ?要求?英語回答問題。In the years of my growing up, Dad was strict with me. He made sure I made my bed and did my homework. He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party. I got so angry with him for laying down the law. I wouldscream,“ I hate you!” Dad would yell back,“ Good! I don t care!” Deep down I knew he did.One time at a p