17-18版第1部分必修4Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges

1、必修410Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges固考基教材毓理I 基礎(chǔ)知識依綱據(jù)情分類盤點8. variedadjf variousadjf varietyn.9. surroundvt.f surro undingadjf surroundingsn.f過去分詞 forbidden1單詞:識記拼寫I 寫作單詞一一會拼寫1. tradevi.做生意2. spotn.地點；場所3. viewn.景色；風(fēng)景4. distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的f dista neen.距離5. narrowvi.變狹窄f n arrowlyadv.勉強地6. naturen.自然

2、f naturaladj.自然的f naturallyadv.自然地7. forbidvt.禁止f 過去式 forbade/forbad多變化的各種各樣的種類；多樣性圍繞；環(huán)繞周圍的環(huán)境（常用復(fù)數(shù)）n .閱讀單詞一一要識記10. plain adj.普通的；家常的11.n.shore n.平原（海、湖、河等的）岸12.valley n.山谷13.flat adj.平坦的14.colleague n.同事15.hilly adj.多山的；丘陵起伏的16. lege nd n.傳奇；傳說故事17.exploit vt.開發(fā)18.mountain。usadj.多山的19.imme nseadj.極大

3、的20. fertile adj.肥沃的21.remote adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的22. steepadj.陡峭的；險峻的2短語:多維運用高頻短語一一會默寫1 .at the edge of在,的邊緣2 .at least至少3 .go through穿過，經(jīng)歷，通過4 .take adva ntage of利用5 .be heavy with有大量的,6 .in the distance遠(yuǎn)處的7 .rip off敲竹杠；敲詐8 .get a kick out of（俚語）從,中得到樂趣3句式:結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫教材原句會冃誦句式仿寫一能應(yīng)用1.He and a colleaguewere to spendwo

4、 years1我們將要在這家旅館再待上there teaching English at a teacher training三周。college.（ be+ to do sth.表示按計劃或安排將要做 某事）We are to stay in the hotel for ano ther three weeks.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：60312124】2. We could see the sun settingeh ind the white pagoda.（se3賓語+ doing “看到某人正在做某 事”）2我經(jīng)過那個村莊時看到一群 孩子正在路邊玩沙子。While going past that

5、village, I saw a group of childre n play ing sand by the roadside.3. Nearly 100 million people live here, most of them in the east（獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：名詞/代詞+介 詞短語）3很多專家參加了這次會議， 其中大多數(shù)來自美國。Most experts atte nded the conference, most of them from the Uni ted States.4'm allowed to stick one in only if I've b

6、een in a place for more tha n 24 hours.（ only if 弓丨導(dǎo)條件狀 語從句，“只有,才,，”）4你只有努力學(xué)習(xí)，才能在 2018年被重點大學(xué)錄取。You'll be admitted into a key university in 2018 only if you study hard.析考點重難突破I 高頻考點以點帶面詳剖細(xì)解精講3個考綱單詞0 surroundvt.圍繞；環(huán)繞教材原句A lake is an area of watersurroundedby land.湖泊就是被一片陸地 包圍的水域。（1）surr ounding ad

7、j.周圍的surro undingsn.環(huán)境（通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式）（2）surro und sb./sth.with/by.使某人/某物被,包圍 If you're serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, it's extremely important to surround yourself with people who'll provide you with the emotional support.如果你真的想過健康生活，讓自己身邊圍繞著能夠給你提供情感支持的人是 極其重要的。 Entering th

8、e room， I found Jack surrounding (surround) himself with piles of books.=Entering the room, I found Jack surrounded (surround) with piles of books. 走進房間，我發(fā)現(xiàn)杰克身邊堆滿了書。 The children grew up in beautiful surroundings (surround) but not in a happy home en vir onment.孩子們在美麗的環(huán)境中長大，但是卻缺少一個幸福的家庭環(huán)境。鏈接寫作句式升級Th

9、e tall buildi ng in the dista nee is home to my father's compa ny.lt is surro un ded by a great many maple trees.The tall buildi ng surro un ded by a great many maple trees in the dista nee is hometo my father's compa ny.用過去分詞短語作后置定語改寫）經(jīng)典例句l forbid you the use of my new bicycle. 我不許你用我的新自行車。

10、(1)forbidde n adj.嚴(yán)禁的，禁止的(2)forbid (doing) sth.禁止（做）某事forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事forbid sb.sth.禁止某人某事forbid v.(forbad/forbade，forbidden)禁止；不許We should take measures to forbid returning (return) illegal cooking oil todinner tables.我們應(yīng)采取措施禁止地溝油回流餐桌。 We were forbidden to look (look) out of the window w

11、hen the train wasmovi ng.當(dāng)火車行駛時，我們被禁止往窗外看view n. 風(fēng)景； 景色;（個人的）看法vt把,視為；看；觀看教材原句He always chooses a postcard with a beautifuView，and sticks on anin teresti ng stamp.他總疋選張有美麗風(fēng)景的明信片，并貼上一張有趣的郵票。i n view在視野中in view of鑒于；考慮到in on e's view在某人看來(2)come into view看得見have a good view of清楚地看到；飽覽take/hold the

12、 view that.持,的觀點(3)view.as.把,看作, This is viewed as the most effective way to overcome overeati ng.這被看作是克服暴食最有效的方式。 In view of the shortage of time, each pers on can only speak for 5 minu tes. 鑒于時間有限，每個人只能講5分鐘。 As the car approached the town center, several tall buildings came into view 隨著汽車駛近鎮(zhèn)中心，幾座高

13、大的建筑物進入了視野?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號：60312125】詮釋2個核心短語H at least至少；起碼高考佳句l get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.2014 年安徽高考）我?guī)缀趺刻熘辽僖憻挵胄r。(1)not in the least一點也不，毫不last but no t least最后的但同樣重要least of all尤其是；最不(2)at (the) most最多，至多，不超過 一Would you mind my turni ng the TV on?你介意我打開電視嗎？Not in the least一 點也不

14、介意。 Last but not least, we must thank our host for his hospitality最后但同樣重要的一點是我們得感謝主人的熱情好客 You could buy a good washing machine for about £ 350, £ 400 at most （朗文辭典）350英鎊左右，最多400英鎊，就能買一臺不錯的洗衣機。語境助記This is not a peaceful world，least of all in America.School shooting happened on September 3,

15、2015，caus ing at least a death .It is legal to possessa gun in theUSA.So it is not surprising in the least.這不是一個和平的世界，尤其是在美國。2015年9月3日發(fā)生的校園槍擊事件導(dǎo)致至少一人死亡。在美國擁有槍支是合法的。所以這是一點也不奇怪的go through穿過，經(jīng)歷，通過；瀏覽；仔細(xì)察看；完成；用完一詞多義寫出下列句中g(shù)o through的含義 When he was a child, he went through one hardship after another經(jīng)歷； 遭

16、I went through my homework to make sure that nothing had bee n missed 詳 細(xì)檢查 As soon as the law goes through,more food in the supermarket will have to be marked with its origi n.通過 How long will it take to go throughthe book? 完成go against反對；違背；對,不利go over復(fù)習(xí)，仔細(xì)檢查go up上漲，上升go in for愛好；參加；從事 If you go a

17、gainst nature it will punish you.如果你違背了自然，它就會懲罰你。 To get a better grade you should go over the notes again before the tes要想 獲得更好的成績，你應(yīng)該在考試之前再復(fù)習(xí)一下筆記。名師點津 ?？嫉摹皠釉~+ through”構(gòu)成的詞組：get through通過（考試 等）；接通電話；完成；用完；look through瀏覽；往, 里面看；break through 沖破，突破；see through看穿，識破突破1個高考句型（教材 P42）He and a colleague w

18、ere to spend two years there teachingEnglish at a teacher training college他和另一位同事將在那里的一所教師進修學(xué) 院教兩年英語。were to spend .是be to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)，在此處表示“按照計劃或安排將要做某 事”?！?be+ to do結(jié)構(gòu)”用法歸納如下：(1) 表示按約定、計劃、職責(zé)、義務(wù)、要求等即將發(fā)生的動作，這是將來時 的一種用法。(2) 表示必須或應(yīng)該，在意思上相當(dāng)于 must, should, ought to或have tc。(3) 如果主語是以 aim, duty, hope, idea,

19、 happ in ess job, pla n, problem, purpose thing, wish等為中心的名詞，或 what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，不定式作表 語是對主語起補充說明的作用。 They are to pay a visit to the teacher together at ten tomorrow morning.他們明天上午十點鐘一起去看這位老師。 This medici ne is to be taken (take) three times a da這種藥一天要服三次。 The purpose of education is to develop (develop)

20、 a fine personality in childre n.教育的目的是發(fā)展兒童良好的品格。多角快練練單詞練短語練句型基礎(chǔ)考點全面練1 .單句語法填空1. (2017 南昌模擬)The final score of the basketball match was 93 to 94.We were only (n arrow) beate n.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：60312126】 【答案】n arrowly2 . Whoever has gone sandstorms knows the importanee ofen vir onmen tal protectio n.【答案】through3

21、. (2017 湘潭 5 月模擬)The stude nts are forbidde n, uni ess they have special excuses (stay) out after 11 p m.【答案】to stay4. A two-perce nt in crease in pay is not very much but least it's betterthan no thi ng.【答案】at5. The girl spotted a beggar (wander) back and forth in front of thehotel as if wait i

22、ng for some one.【答案】wan deri ng6. (2017 泉州模擬)ln the school hall, where a meeting is (hold),some stude nts are busy prepari ng for it.【答案】to be heldn .單句改錯1. When he was trying to break into the bank, the thief was caught in the spot inon2. When I got back home I saw a note pinning to the door.pinnin

23、pinned3. Will $ 200 cover the cost of the damage?rm afraid not, I need in least $ 100 more.ir at4. Mary gets off the bus.There stand a boy she has never seen before, who iswaiting for her, with some flowers in his hands.stanc stands重難考點多維練1. forbid全掃描(1) 單句語法填空 It is n ot allowed to approach the for

24、bidden (forbid) area. The man ager forbids smoking (smoke) duri ng office hours. We were forbidden to talk (talk) aloud in class.(2) 句多譯我父親不準(zhǔn)我在10點以后看電視?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號：60312127】 My father forbids me to watch television after 10 o'clock.(forbid) My father forbids my watching television after 10 o'clock.

25、(forbid) My father doesn't allow me to watch television after 10 o'clock.(allow)2. view多棱鏡(1)介詞填空 The lake came into view as we turned the corner. In my view, what this country n eeds is to develop its economy. The Internet is viewed by many _as a revolutio nary educati on tool.(2)完成句子 Stand

26、 on the top of the buildi ng, and you can have a good view of (清楚地看 到)the city. In view of(鑒于)the prese nt situati on, we'll have to cha nge our origi nal pla n.提考能對接高考I 可歸教材 遷移應(yīng)用 接軌高考I .課文語法填空根據(jù)P42教材課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的 正確形式Peter and his colleague were to spend two years teaching Engli

27、sh at a college.When the first semester 1.finished(finish)，he and his colleague had a trip along the Three Gorges.They took the boat for Jia ngyoi2.on a beautiful after noon.As the sun set they docked at Fen gd,ua nd they could see the sui3.setting(set) behi nd the white pagoda, 4.which was very bea

28、utiful.The first gorge， 5.called(call) the Qutang Gorge, narrows to 350 feet.At Wushan they saw some of the6.smaller(small) gorges than the Qutang Gorge on the Yangtze River.On the Yangtze River the dam was under7. con struction (con struct), so they were n't allowed 8jo_gel(get) off the boat. On a 9.distant(dista nee) moun tai n was a sig n in 20-oot 10. characters(character) “ Build the