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1、droughtThe Global WarmingEL Nino phenomenonFloodEarthquakeTsunamiVolcano EruptionAvalancheTornadohurricane/typhoonlightningForest Fire Forest fires are often caused by broken glass or by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away. Firemen once put out a big forest fire in California and accid

2、entally discovered that the forest fire was actually caused by_?a hot snakeWhat should people do after the fire if all the tall trees have been burnt down?control n 控制控制smoke n 煙煙desolate adj 荒涼的荒涼的threaten v 威脅的威脅的surrounding adj周圍的周圍的destruction n 破壞,毀滅破壞,毀滅flood n 洪水,水災(zāi)洪水,水災(zāi)authority n (常用復(fù)數(shù))當(dāng)局(常

3、用復(fù)數(shù))當(dāng)局grass-seed n 草籽草籽spray v 噴撒噴撒quantity n 量量root n 根根century n 世紀(jì)世紀(jì)patch n 小片小片blacken v 變黑,發(fā)暗變黑,發(fā)暗Listening PracticeAnswer the question What was the danger to the village after the fire?That winter rain would not only wash the soil away but would cause serious floods as well.Listening Practice1

4、. What kind of fire was it ? A forest fire.2. Did fireman get it under control? Yes, they did.3. How long had they been fighting it? For three weeks.4. What had covered the countryside a short time before? Great trees had.5. How did the hills look now? before? Desolate. covered with great trees.6. W

5、hat still rose from it? Smoke.7. What was the season after the fire? Fall/Autumn. Winter was coming on.8. Why were the surrounding villages threatened with destruction? For heavy rain would not onlybutas well.9. Why did the forest authorities order several tons of grass - seed? To hold the soil and

6、water.10. What was special about it ? It would grow quickly.11. Whats the best way to protect the soil from being washed away?Plant more trees, save and recycle paper, never use disposable/one-time chopsticks Skim for the Main Idea A big fire _ the forest and the surrounding villages were _because h

7、eavy rain would wash the soil away and _serious floods. The forest _had grass planted _ _ _great trees. destroyedthreatenedcausein place ofdestructiondestroyauthorities P287 ComprehensionListening Practice Firemen had been fighting the forest for nearly three weeks before they could get it under con

8、trol. A short time before, great trees had covered the countryside for miles around. Now, smoke still rose up from the warm ground over the desolate hills. Winter was coming on and the hills threatened the surrounding villages with destruction, for heavy rain would not only wash away the soil but wo

9、uld cause serious floods as well. When the fire had at last been put out, the forest authorities ordered several tons of a special type of grass-seed which would grow quickly. The seed was sprayed over the ground in huge quantities by aeroplanes. The planes had been planting seed for nearly a month

10、when it began to rain. By then, however, in many places the grass had already taken root. In place of the great trees which had been growing there for centuries patches of green had begun to appear in the blackened soil.What can we do to prevent man-made forest fire? Tomb sweeping fire Cigarette end

11、s Broken glass Camp fire Call 1191. control kntrul n. 控制控制be in control of sth. 指揮,管理或控指揮,管理或控制制(=in charge of)bring/get sth under control控制住控制住be under control 在控制之中在控制之中Be/get out of control 失去控制失去控制Who is in control of the plan?Dont worry. Everything is under control.The children were out of cont

12、rol. desolate deslt, desleit adj. 荒荒涼的涼的v. desleit 使使淪為廢墟,使淪為廢墟,使悲傷絕望(尤用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)悲傷絕望(尤用于被動(dòng)語態(tài))desolation u n. 荒涼,破壞;凄涼荒涼,破壞;凄涼desolately adv. 荒涼地荒涼地a city desolated by civil war 因內(nèi)戰(zhàn)而因內(nèi)戰(zhàn)而荒涼的城市荒涼的城市a desolate hill 荒涼的小山荒涼的小山threaten retn v. 威脅威脅threaten sb. with 以以恐嚇(人)恐嚇(人)threaten to do sth. 恐嚇說要恐嚇說要/(壞

13、事)(壞事)迫近迫近threat n. 恐嚇,威脅恐嚇,威脅The robber threatened me with a gun.He threatened to make the photo public.The clouds theaten to snow.A typhoon was threatening.surrounding sraundi adj. 周圍的周圍的surround v. 圍繞,包圍,圍住圍繞,包圍,圍住surroundings (pl.)n周圍的條件等,環(huán)境周圍的條件等,環(huán)境He like to surround himself with beauties.No o

14、ne can avoid being influenced by surroundings.Beinjing and the surrounding countryside 北北京及其近郊京及其近郊 destruction distrkn n.u破壞,毀滅 destructive adj 毀滅性的 a destructive earthquake 毀滅性的地震 The storm caused great destruction.quantity kwntti n. 量量1)n. quantity and quality 重量和質(zhì)量重量和質(zhì)量2)n. 數(shù)目,數(shù)量數(shù)目,數(shù)量cua large q

15、uantity (of) 大量的(可修飾可大量的(可修飾可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞,數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞和名詞謂語動(dòng)詞和名詞保持一致)保持一致)quantities of + cu 謂語用復(fù)數(shù)謂語用復(fù)數(shù) Quantities of food were on the table in large quantities 大量的大量的 in small quantities 少量的少量的Firemen had been fighting the forest fire for nearly three weeks before they could get it under control.The

16、y didnt walk far before they met Mr. Lin.It was two years before we met again.The planes had been planting seed for nearly a month when it began to rain.I was cooking in the kitchen when someone knocked at the door.He was walking on the street when someone patted him on the shoulder. Firemen had bee

17、n fighting the forest for nearly three weeks before they could get it under control. A short time before, great trees had covered the countryside for miles around. Now, smoke still rose up from the warm ground over the desolate hills. Winter was coming on and the hills threatened the surrounding vil

18、lages with destruction, for heavy rain would not only wash away the soil but would cause serious floods as well. When the fire had at last been put out, the forest authorities ordered several tons of a special type of grass-seed which would grow quickly. The seed was sprayed over the ground in huge quantities by aeroplanes. The planes had been planting seed for n

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