牛津高中英語-模塊一-unit1-language-focus-精華版

1、Unit 1 Reading Language points1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. 動名詞做主語動名詞做主語 Eg. 玩火是一件危險的事。玩火是一件危險的事。 Playing fire is a dangerous thing.experience n. v. 1) vt . 體驗，經歷體驗，經歷 2) /u/ n. 經驗經驗 in/ of /c/ n. 經歷經歷 3) experienced adj. 有經驗的有經驗的

2、 聯(lián)想記憶：有經驗的（聯(lián)想記憶：有經驗的（experienced）人必定有豐富）人必定有豐富的經歷（的經歷（experience）和經驗）和經驗(experience) I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a. m. and ends about 3.30 p.m. be happy with：對：對高興、滿意高興、滿意 This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begi

3、n before 8 a. m. mean: vt. 意味著 mean to do sth. mean doing sth as 引導原因狀語從句，引導原因狀語從句，as表示表示 “由于由于”，“因為因為”比平常比平常打算做某事意味著 Translate the first paragraphOn the first day, all of the new students attended an assembly in the school hall. attend: vt.&vi.出席出席,參加參加 出席會議出席會議 上學上學/上課上課 聽講座聽講座 attend to: 看護，看

4、管看護，看管參加集會參加集會attend the meeting attend school/class attend a lecture 易混辨異易混辨異attend, join, join in, take part in (1)attend是正式用語是正式用語, 一般指參加會議、典一般指參加會議、典禮、婚禮、葬禮、及去上課、聽報告、講禮、婚禮、葬禮、及去上課、聽報告、講座等。座等。 Mary didnt attend her wedding. (2)join指參軍、入黨；加入某組織、一群人指參軍、入黨；加入某組織、一群人或某社會團體等?；蚰成鐣F體等。 join the army, jo

5、in the party join the club, join sb. (3)join in通常指參加某種通常指參加某種活動活動,尤指和其他尤指和其他人一起參加某項活動。人一起參加某項活動。 May I join in the game? (4)take part in指參加會議或群眾性指參加會議或群眾性活動活動等等,重在說明句子主語參加該項活動并在活動重在說明句子主語參加該項活動并在活動中發(fā)揮作用。中發(fā)揮作用。 Well take part in social activities during the summer vacation. 即學活練即學活練 Did you any club

6、last year? A.join inB.join C.take part inD.attend Come and join us!BI sat next to a girl whose name was Diana. whose 引導定語從句?？拷?，挨著靠近，挨著During the assembly, the headmaster told us about the rules of the school. tell sb. sth. 告訴某人某事告訴某人某事 tell sth. to sb. 把某事告訴某人把某事告訴某人 tell sb. (not) to do sth 告訴某人告訴某

7、人(不要不要)去做某事去做某事 我告訴過他不要熬夜。我告訴過他不要熬夜。He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. 做某事的方法： the way of doing sth.the way to do sth. He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.

8、earn respect: 獲得尊重 earn/make a/ones living: 謀生 devote vt. 致力于；獻身 devote sth. to (doing)sth: 把 獻給；致力于 devote oneself to (doing)sth 獻身于; 致力于 我我致力于致力于學習，學習，因為因為我想要我想要贏得尊重贏得尊重，并且在將來得以并且在將來得以謀生謀生。 I devote myself to studying, as I want to earn respect and earn a living in the future.He also told us that

9、the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. This sounded like my school in China. achieve vt. 贏得贏得,取得；實現(xiàn)取得；實現(xiàn) achieve high grades : achieve success： achieve ones goal： sound like:取得高分取得高分取得成功取得成功實現(xiàn)目標實現(xiàn)目標聽起來像聽起來像 Translate the second paragraph I had many tea

10、chers in the past year. Mr Heyword, my class teacher, was very helpful. 同位語：是在名詞或代詞之后的同位語：是在名詞或代詞之后的名詞性短語名詞性短語, 對前者加以限定，對前者加以限定，解釋說明的成分。解釋說明的成分。在過去的一年在過去的一年班主任班主任This is about the average size for British schools. We had to move to different classrooms for different classes. average adj. 平均的，一般的平均的，

11、一般的, 普通的普通的 n.平均平均,平均數(shù)；平均數(shù)； on (the) average above average below average必須,不得不搬到,移到平均起來，一般，通常平均起來，一般，通常平均水平以上平均水平以上平均水平以下平均水平以下We also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names. struggle: n. 1，奮斗，掙扎，奮斗，掙扎 2，難事，難事 vi. 奮斗，斗爭，努力奮斗，斗爭，努力 stru

12、ggle for 為為奮斗奮斗u it is + adj./n. +( for sb). to do sth.u對某人來說，做某事對某人來說，做某事I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. asas 像像 一樣一樣(原級原級) not as as 不如不如I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. used to do: be used to do:

13、be used to doing sth.:過去常常做過去常常做被用來做被用來做習慣于做習慣于做 動詞填空：動詞填空：1. Youll soon get used to _(live) in the country.2. I never used to _(eat) cakes, but I eat a lot now.3. Im not used to _(treat) like this.4. When I was younger I was used to _(walk) long distances.5. I used to _(go) swimming on Saturdays.6.

14、 Didnt she use to _(be) fat?living eat being treated walking go be However, it was a bit challenging for me at first, . a bit “有點兒；稍微有點兒；稍微”，可修飾動詞、形容，可修飾動詞、形容詞、詞、比較級比較級等等 Will you please turn down the radio a bit? Her mother feels a bit better today. I felt lucky, as all my teachers gave me much enc

15、ouragement and I enjoyed all my subjects: Translate the fourth paragraph My English improved a lot, as I used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library. spend +時間時間/精力精力/金錢金錢 +on sth. spend +時間時間/精力精力/金錢金錢 + (in) doing進步很大進步很大spend,cost,pay,take的區(qū)別主語主語花費花費結構結構

16、spendcost pay take sb spend st/sm (in) doing sth on sth 注意人稱，時態(tài)注意人稱，時態(tài)Itsth cost sb smsb pay for sthIt takes sb st to do sth(spent-spent)(cost- cost)(paid- paid)(took- taken) I usually went to the computer club during the lunch break, so I could send e-mails to my family and friends back home for fr

17、ee. be free to do sth. ：午飯休息時間午飯休息時間免費免費自由，不受拘束的做某事自由，不受拘束的做某事I also had an extra French class on Tuesday evenings. Cooking was really fun as I learnt how to buy, prepare and cook food. prepare to do sth. 準備做準備做 prepare for sth. 為為做準備做準備 make preparation for:為為做準備做準備adj. 額外的，外加的額外的，外加的 當當我進入高中，我就我進入

18、高中，我就做好了準備做好了準備迎接一切迎接一切挑戰(zhàn)挑戰(zhàn)。 As I entered high school, I made preparations for any challenge.At the end of term we held a class party and we all had to cook something. I was glad that all my classmates were fond of the cake that I made.在在的末尾的末尾/盡頭盡頭喜歡喜歡舉行班級派對舉行班級派對 at the end of The school is at the end of this road. in the end He tried many times and succeeded in the end. by the end of I had learn