必修1Unit1SectionⅢ練習(xí)題及答案解析

1、英語備課大師 無需注冊 自由下載Unit 1 Section Learning about Language & Using Language 精品練習(xí)1（人教版必修1）.詞匯知識1_(n.)公路；大路2_(n.)手提箱；衣箱3_(n.)大衣；外套4_(n.)十幾歲的青少年5_(adj.)感激的；表示謝意的6_(n.)提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小費；(vt.)傾斜；翻倒7_(vt.)交換8_(n.)項目；條款9_(vi.& vt.)安家；定居；解決_(n.)10_(vi.& vt.)痊愈；恢復(fù)_(n.)11_(adv.)確實如此；正是；確切地_(adj.)12_(vi.)不

2、同意_(n.)_(反義詞)13_(n.& vt.)不喜歡；厭惡_(反義詞)答案：1.highway2.suitcase3.overcoat4.teenager5.grateful6.tip7.swap8.item9.settle；settlement10.recover；recovery11.exactly；exact12.disagree；disagreement；agree13.dislike；like.重點短語1suffer_遭受；患病2get/be tired_ 對厭煩3pack(sth.)_ 將(東西)裝箱打包4get _with 與相處；進展5Fall _love 相愛；愛

3、上6Disagree _ sb. 不同意某人的看法7be grateful _sb. 感激某人8join_ 參加；加入答案：1.from2.of3.up4.along/on5.in6.with7.to8.in.必背句型1Although I try to talk to my classmates，I still _make good friends with them.雖然我十分努力地去跟班上的同學(xué)交談，但我還是發(fā)現(xiàn)很難跟他們成為好朋友。答案：find it hard to2I am _my classmates at the moment.現(xiàn)在我與班上的同學(xué)有了些麻煩。答案：having

4、some trouble with3Im _a boy in my class.我和我們班里的一位男生一直相處得很好。答案：getting along well with4I _change this situation，but I dont know how.我的確想改變這種狀況，但我不知道該怎么辦。答案：do want to5_you could give me some advice.如果您能給我提一些建議，我會非常感激。答案：I would be grateful if.品句填詞1At first I d_with his suggestion，but later I changed

5、my mind and agreed.答案：disagreed2Im really g_ for everything youve done for me.答案：grateful3Belinda knows Japan really well. Perhaps she could give us a few t_.答案：tips4I think_(十幾歲的青少年)have similar tastes in dress.答案：teenagers5Within a few days Mary had become seriously ill，_(遭受)great pain.答案：sufferin

6、g6To tell the truth，thats _(確切地) what I wanted.答案：exactly7After a few days of fever，he began to _(恢復(fù)).答案：recover8He didnt pass the exam，so he looked very_(心煩意亂的).答案：upset.完成句子1他問我的新工作是否進展順利。He asked _ _ _ _ _ _ _my new work.答案：if I was getting along well with2我將會住在上海，因為去年我去了上海并且喜歡上了這座城市。Ill live in

7、Shanghai，because I went to Shanghai last year and _ _ _ _ _.答案：fell in love with it3我們應(yīng)該邀請我們的老師參加我們的聚會。We should _ _ _ _ _ _ our party.答案：invite our teacher(s) to join in 4當(dāng)你在學(xué)習(xí)上有困難的時候，要及時向你的老師尋求幫助。When you_ _ _ _ _ _，turn to your teacher for help in time.答案：have some trouble with your study5我厭煩了看電視

8、，咱們出去散散步吧！I _ _ _ _ _ TV；lets go for a walk.答案：have become tired of watching.單項填空1I dont think she is a nice woman；I am_her empty talk.Agrateful forBtired ofCcrazy about Dconcerned about解析：選B。結(jié)合語境可知此處表示的是“我厭倦了她的空話”。be tired of“厭煩，厭倦”；be grateful for“因感激”；be crazy about“對狂熱”；be concerned about“關(guān)心，掛念”

9、。2I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we_fine.Alook out Bstay upCcarry on Dget along解析：選D。句意：過去我常常和父母爭吵，但是現(xiàn)在我們相處得很好。get along“相處；進展”，符合題意。look out“當(dāng)心，小心”；stay up“熬夜，不睡覺”；carry on“繼續(xù)，進行”。3You cant imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm.Awalked BwalkCto walk Dwalking解析：選D。本

10、題考查固定句型“sb.have no/much/some difficulty in doing sth.”。4As a kind and warm­hearted man，he made _ his duty to help others who are in trouble.Athis BthatCone Dit解析：選D。句意為：作為一位熱心腸的人，幫助有困難的人是他的職責(zé)。it為形式賓語。5As a teacher he should encourage his students to _the class discussion actively.Atake part Bjo

11、inCjoin in Denter解析：選C。此題是對有關(guān)“參加”的考查。在表示“同某人一起參加某種活動”時，常用join in，本句為“作為老師，應(yīng)鼓勵他的學(xué)生積極參加課堂討論?！?While _the dog，you should take care not to _.Otherwise，it may be dangerous to strangers.Awalking；let it looseBwalk；be looseCwalking for；get it looseDtraining；get it runw解析：選A。walk the dog意思是“遛狗”；let loose意思是“

12、松開”。當(dāng)when、while等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致時，可以省略從句的主語和謂語的一部分。7The woman doctor devoted herself _to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. Astrongly BextremelyCentirely Dfreely解析：選C。strongly“強有力地，堅強地”；extremely“極端地”；entirely“完全地，徹底地”；freely“自由地”。根據(jù)句意，C為正確答案。8My grandfather spends mo

13、st of his time _because he loves nature.Aoutdoor Boutdoors Cindoor Dindoors解析：選B。句意為“我的父親大多數(shù)時間都是在室外度過的，因為他熱愛大自然”。由句意可知B正確，outdoors為副詞作狀語，意思是“在室外”。9We can communicate_people in every part of the world _the Internet.Awith；with Bwith；throughCthrough；through Dthrough；with解析：選B。本題表達“與聯(lián)系”，根據(jù)communicate的用法

14、，第一空應(yīng)填with。表示“通過因特網(wǎng)”的方式，應(yīng)用介詞through。10I often _him for advice on my work and he is always willing to _me some.Agive；ask Bask；giveCask；take Dgive；give解析：選B。ask sb.for advice“向某人征求建議”；give advice“提出建議”；take ones advice“接受某人的建議”。句意為“在工作中，我經(jīng)常向他征求建議，他總是樂于給我提一些建議”。由此可知，正確答案為B。.完形填空I take the train into wo

15、rk every morning from a train station near my house. I can get to the station quite_1_because theres a short cut (捷徑) to the station. But in the summer，it can get quite smelly because of all the _2_.So I always try to_3_through it. Today I was trying to do so as usual_4_something made me stop for a

16、moment. I saw the most beautiful_5_by an old woman walking in front of me with the help of a white_6_.She was short and_7_and had white hair. She was walking_8_ as each step took some effort. I hadnt specially noticed her_9_，until she stopped near a rubbish bin (垃圾箱).She slowly placed her walking st

17、ick_10_the rubbish bin. Then she leaned(斜倚著)on it with her right hand. She bent down and _11_the rubbish. She clearly found it_12_and it took her a while.She_13_ some rubbish with her left hand and slowly straightened herself up again. All the while she used the rubbish bin to_14_herself.She threw t

18、he rubbish inside the bin and then_15_ walking. It all took her great effort.Theres so much rubbish and no one ever does_16_about it. I was moved to_17_this old woman make such a great effort to keep even a small part of it_18_！I havent been able to_19_thinking about that all day.I want to follow he

19、r example. Ive decided to pick up rubbish off the_20_if I meet from now on. I hope people will do the same as I do.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者每天乘火車去上班。他家到火車站有一條捷徑，但是一到夏天，路上就會因人們所扔的垃圾而發(fā)出臭味?？墒牵幸惶?，作者看到一位身材矮小虛弱的老人在很費力地拾路上的垃圾，他深為感動，決定向她學(xué)習(xí)。1A. hardBearly Ceasily Dlate解析：選C。既然到火車站有捷徑，那么到火車站當(dāng)然是非常容易了(easily)。此處強調(diào)由于到火

20、車站有捷徑給自己所帶來的方便而不僅僅是時間上的早晚。故答案選C。2A. rubbish BboxesCbottles Dpaper解析：選A。根據(jù)下文，我們可以判斷出，此處指的是人們在路上所扔出的垃圾。選項B、C、D在表達上太過于具體，文章并沒有指出是哪種垃圾。另外，這三樣?xùn)|西一般也不會發(fā)出異味。故答案選A。3A. walk BpassCgo Drush解析：選D。根據(jù)語意，由于一到夏天，此處的垃圾因溫度高而發(fā)出臭味，所以，作者往往就要快速通過(rush)這一路程。故答案選D。4A. so BthereforeCwhen Dbecause解析：選C。根據(jù)語意：今天，當(dāng)我像往常一樣在盡力穿過此路

21、時，這時。連詞when有“這時”之意。故答案選C。5A. back BactCmark Dcolor解析：選B。根據(jù)下文可知，這位老人盡管年老體邁，但還在堅持拾取地上的垃圾，盡量使這一地區(qū)保持干凈。而作者所看到的就是這一幕。名詞act表示“舉止行為”，而mark表示“標(biāo)志、符號”。故答案選B。6A. bike BstickCdog Dumbrella解析：選B。下文中提到She slowly placed her walking stick.，所以，此處應(yīng)該是指walking stick。故答案選B。7A. weak BrichCclever Dsad解析：選A。根據(jù)全文對老人拄著拐棍、行動遲

22、緩等描述，可知這里是指老人很虛弱(weak)，故答案選A。8A. quickly BhappilyCangrily Dslowly解析：選D。根據(jù)下文as each step took some effort可知老人每走一步都很費力，因此走得很慢(slowly)。故答案選D。9A. at midnight Bat duskCat last Dat first解析：選D。根據(jù)語境可知作者開始(at first)并沒有特別注意到這位老人。故答案選D。10A. in BaroundCagainst Dunder解析：選C。此處指她把拐杖靠著(against)垃圾桶放著，因為她拾完垃圾就拿著拐杖前行，

23、所以不可能放進垃圾桶里或者底下，而介詞around在語意上也不合適。介詞against有“靠著”之意。故答案選C。11A. searched for Bthrew awayCreached for Dlooked at解析：選C。這位老人彎下腰，伸手去夠(reach for)地上的垃圾。老人應(yīng)該是看見垃圾才去伸手夠的，所以search for和look at在語意上是不合適的；throw away更與語境不符，因為她還沒有撿起來。短語reach for有“伸手夠”的意思。故答案選C。12A. unable B difficultCdifferent Dimpossible解析：選B。根據(jù)下文的

24、it took her a while可以判斷出，這位老人撿這個垃圾是很困難的；但是，根據(jù)下一句可知她還是撿起來了，所以，impossible和unable不合語境。故答案選B。13A. picked up Bdropped downCput in Dlifted up解析：選A。從上文對老人伸手夠垃圾的艱難的描述，以及下文老人伸直了腰可知她應(yīng)該是把垃圾拾起來，而不可能是扔下，也不可能是扔進和抬起來。故答案選A。14A. warm BhelpCsupport Dhide解析：選C。根據(jù)第一段可知此時是夏天，不必依靠什么來取暖，排除A；她拾垃圾是好事，也不必隱藏，排除D；動詞help表述意思太籠

25、統(tǒng)，排除B；此處的意思是老人身體虛弱，需要垃圾桶來支撐。故答案選C。15A. continued BstartedCenjoyed Dremembered解析：選A。根據(jù)語境，老人的這一動作是具有持續(xù)性的，即：拾完一次垃圾繼續(xù)走路，之后再拾垃圾再走。而動詞started表現(xiàn)不出此動作的連續(xù)性。動詞remember和enjoy在語意上是不通的。故答案選A。16A. something BanythingCeverything Dnothing解析：選B。根據(jù)上下文可知，有那么多的垃圾，但并沒有人去做任何事(撿垃圾)。故答案選B。17A. feel BseeChave Dlet解析：選B。這位老人

26、做出如此大的努力去保持路面整潔，這是作者所親眼目睹的(see)。故答案選B。18A. busy BbeautifulCdirty Dclean解析：選D。老人拾垃圾是為了讓這一段路變得整潔，不再像原來那樣特別地臭味難聞，選項A與C與語意不符；選項B所表述的意思太過夸張，只是拾地上的垃圾，不至于變得特別美麗。故答案選D。19A. keep BstopCmind Dregret解析：選B。這位老人的舉止深深感動了作者，因此，作者一整天都在想這一件事。stop doing放在否定句中的意思是“一直做某事”。故答案選B。20A. wall BdeskCground Dclassroom 解析：選C。受

27、到這位老人的影響，作者決定向老人學(xué)習(xí)，無論在哪兒，只要遇到垃圾，就把它從地上撿起來。名詞wall和desk所表達的意義不大；而classroom與off搭配不合適。故答案選C。.閱讀理解One of the hardest things to do when you are a small child is to start school，and have a new teachers every year. I remember when I was in fourth grade，there were tons of rumors(謠言)about my teacher.They said

28、 that he would hit kids with erasers. Nothing_could_be_farther_from_the_truth，and to this day I still remember him as one of my favorite teachers，and one of those people who really helped me in life.One of the things that you can do to help your kids get ready for a new teacher is to go to meet him

29、or her before the year starts. Most teachers are going to be setting up the classrooms before the start of the year. This allows students to know who the teacher is，and break the ice.It is common for students to be fearful of the teacher for the first few days. Maybe they look scary. However，as a pa

30、rent，you need to teach your kids that teachers are people too，and that they want nothing but the best for you in life.If your child is still having trouble adjusting to (適應(yīng))a teacher，you could ask your child to be taught by a different teacher. Some kids just dont like the teacher that they have for

31、 some reasons，and would probably do better with another teacher. If so，see if you can do something to have another teacher to teach your child.Adjusting to teachers can be an uncertain thing for a young child. Whether your child knows nothing about this person，or maybe he has heard a rumor about him，it can be a scary thing. As a parent，all you can do is make sure that your children know the teacher is there to help，not be scary.【解題導(dǎo)語】新的學(xué)校和新的老師，往往是孩子們感到害怕的事情，尤其是大家對之評價不好的老師更是讓孩子們望而生畏。文章就這個問題給父母提出了一些幫助孩子們克服畏懼心理的有效方法。1When the author