高三英語高三第二次淮安宿遷連云港徐州四市第一次調(diào)研測試英語試題

1、高三年級第一次模擬考試 英語試卷總評：整套試卷突出了語言運用能力的考查。其中語言知識部分，15道單項選擇題側(cè)重動詞和句法；動詞方面，考查了動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣、主謂一致、非謂語動詞、情態(tài)動詞，可謂是涉及了動詞方方面面的語法知識。句法方面，考查了定語從句、狀語從句和名詞性從句，考查面也很廣。完形填空難度不算很大。閱讀理解題閱讀量不大，閱讀難度不高，且試題以細節(jié)理解題為主。讀寫任務(wù)比較簡單?？偟膩碚f，整套試卷的難度小，屬偏易范疇。說明:1.本試卷共12頁，滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘.2.在答題紙的密封線內(nèi)填寫學校、班級、姓名、考號等，密封線內(nèi)不要答題.3.請將所有答案均按照題號填涂或填寫在答

2、題卡紙相應(yīng)的答題處，否則不得分。第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B, C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1 .What happened to the woman? A. She lost her keys. B. She changed her lock. C. She couldnt find her apa

3、rtment.2. How does the man probably feel? A. Annoyed. B. Pleased. C. Interested.3. What does the man say about the woman? A. She is normal. B. She should get some help. C. She needs a new phone.4. What will the woman probably do? A. Go to another club. B. Go to the front of the line. C. Wait in line

4、 for two hours.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A weekend plan . B. Something in the sky. C . A painting.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A,B.C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間.每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6-7題。6. Why did the woman come to se

5、e the man?A. To exchange a piece of clothing. B. To get her money back.C. To talk with the store manager.7. What is true about the woman?A. She has been designing clothes . B. She washed the jacket in hot water.C. She has worn the jacket for a week.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題8. Why does the man want to put up an

6、 advertisement?A. To meet new people. B. To play guitar in a band. C . To make extra money.9. How much will the man probably ask for? A. $40 an hour. B. $30 an hour. C. $20 an hour.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. How long has the man been in college? A. For less than one year. B. For about two years. C. For al

7、most three years.11. What does the man want to study right now? A. Art. B. Medicine. C. Chemistry.12. How does the woman probably feel in the end? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Angry.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. How did the woman get to the museum? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car.14. How many of the paintings

8、 did she see? A. Very few of them B. About half of them. C. Almost all of them.15. Whose paintings did the woman like most? A. Diego Rivera. B. Frida Kahlo. C. Henri Matisse.16. What does the man want to do together with the woman? AMake some paintings. B. Go traveling this summer. CGo back to the m

9、useum.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What time did Elaine arrive at the office? A. At 9:00. B. At 8:45. C. At 8:15.18. What happened to Elaine on the first day of her new job? A. Things were confusing. B. Everybody was friendly. C. Her boss was surprised to see her.19. Who had interviewed Elaine before? A. T

10、im, B. John. C. The secretary.20. What did Elaine discover finally? A. She had been on the wrong floor. B. She had been in the wrong building. C. She hadnt been hired after all.第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)。單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 請認真閱讀下面各題，從A、 B、 C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21. The Team-up Cent

11、re will offer _opportunity to young singers to showcase their talents in front of _audience of 5,000. A. an; an B. the; an C. an; the D. the; the【答案】【知識點】A3 冠詞【答案解析】選A，給年輕人提供一個機會，不定冠詞an表示“一”。an audience of 固定短語。冠詞注意多記憶各種用法。 22. In 2014, such important reform policies associated with the interests of

12、 the general public were introduced in China _almost each person could benefit from in life.A. when B. that C. where D. as【答案】【知識點】A15 定語從句【答案解析】選D，在2014年，如此重要的涉及社會公眾利益的改革措施引入到中國，每一個人都從中獲益。As引導的限制性定語從句。 23. Global oil prices_ since June as demand weakens in China and Europe while output in the Unite

13、d States grows steadily.A. fell B. had fallen C. were falling D. have been falling【答案】【知識點】A11 動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)【答案解析】D，現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)，表示最近一段時間內(nèi)反復發(fā)生的動作，最近一段時間，油價反復下降是反復發(fā)生的動作，故用現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)。24. -Sharon, many experts believe that the two pictures are roughly _. -I dont quite agree, The painting styles may look very simi

14、lar but their painters were bom in quite different dynasties. A. conventional B. contradictory C. contemporary D. conservative【答案】【知識點】A4 形容詞 【答案解析】選C，句意是：莎倫，很多專家認為這兩幅畫是同時代的； 我不同意，兩幅畫的風格看起來相同，但是他們的作家生于不同的朝代。conventional 傳統(tǒng)釣；contradictory 矛盾的；contemporary 當代的；同時代的；conservative 保守的。25. Not until I kne

15、w much about the Nanjing Massacre, the foreigner says, _ the significance of setting the National Memorial Day. A. had I understood B. did I understand C. I have understood D. I understood【答案】【知識點】A16特殊句式【答案解析】B，本題關(guān)鍵是判斷句子結(jié)構(gòu)，考察點是not until 的倒裝句型，根據(jù)前面I knew可知用一般過去時，故可判斷選B。26. The mans innocence was dis

16、believed until evidence came to light _he was trapped by a group who had committed the murder. A. that B. which C. when D. where【答案】【知識點】A13 名詞性從句 【答案解析】A，that引導的同位語從句，修飾抽象名詞evidence。27.-How long do you expect it _ before the African can keep the disease under control? -As soon as possible. A. is B.

17、 has been C. will be D. will have been 【答案】【知識點】A14 狀語從句 【答案解析】C，before引導的時間狀語從句，主將從現(xiàn)，故答案選C。28. The three travelers finally reached the home of Berthas mother around dusk,_ 65 miles in less than 12 hours. A . covering B. having covered C. to cover D. to have covered【答案】【知識點】A9 非謂語動詞【答案解析】B，現(xiàn)在分詞完成時作狀

18、語，因為cover與three travelers是主動，并且發(fā)生在句子謂語動詞動作之前，故選B。29. -I would be greatly thankful to Jason Coates who rescued my life after I fell through the ice. -Thats it. You _ Christina, your wife but that Jason pulled you from the canal. A. will never meet B. would never meet C. would never have met D. will n

19、ever have met【答案】【知識點】A10 情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣【答案解析】C,本題考查的是虛擬語氣，but that Jason pulled you from the canal.是含蓄條件，再根據(jù)時態(tài)是對過去的虛擬，故答案選C，句意是：若不是詹森把你從河里拉出來，你就見不到你的妻子了。30. Many climate experts warn that, like a sleep-walker, we seem unable to _the potential disasters that the global warming might bring about. A. stand

20、 up to B. wake up to C. live up to D. look up to【答案】【知識點】A8 動詞短語 【答案解析】B，stand up to 經(jīng)得起；抵抗；wake up to 認識到；live up to 不辜負；做到；look up to 尊敬。很多氣候?qū)＜揖?，像夢游者一?，我們好像不能意識到全球變暖所帶來的潛在災(zāi)難。31. You cant expect John and Jane will have different opinions. When one of them makes any proposal, the other will readil

21、y _. A. compromise B. consent C. conflict D. consult【答案】【知識點】A7 動詞 【答案解析】B，compromise 妥協(xié)；讓步；consent 同意；贊成；conflict 沖突 ；consult 請教；商議。你不用期望約翰和瓊會有相同的意見，當一個提出建議的時候，另一個就會立刻反對。故選C。32. While visiting Europe, I was lucky to have the great _of praying in a historic church that dates back to the early 12th c

22、entury. A. favour B. motivation C. equality D. privilege【答案】【知識點】A1 名詞 【答案解析】D，favour 支持，偏愛，贊同 motivation 動機；積極性 equality 平等 ；privilege 特權(quán)；優(yōu)待。在訪問歐洲的時候，我有幸運擁有在一座12世紀的教堂里祈禱的優(yōu)待。33. Many local citizens wrote to the mayor, complaining that the police were always failing to take adequate measures to _ the

23、 growth in crime. A. decline B. quit C. reject D. check【答案】【知識點】A7 動詞 【答案解析】選D，decline vt 謝絕；婉拒 quit 退出 reject 拒絕；check 制止；抑制。很多當?shù)厥忻窠o市長寫信抱怨警察總是不能采取適當措施來抑制犯罪的增長。34. French writer Patrick Modiano, 69, devoted himself _to his writing, and won the 2014 Nobel Prize for Literature. A. entirely B. extremel

24、y C. gradually D. generally【答案】【知識點】A5 副詞【答案解析】選A，entirely 完全的；徹底的；extremely 極端的 gradually 逐漸的；漸漸地 ；generally 通常的；普遍的；一般的。69歲的法國作家Patrick Modiano全身心致力于寫作，獲得了2014年諾貝爾文學獎。35. -How far is it from the mountain top, Dad? I am really tired out. -_, dear! We are reaching it.A. Thats all right B. My goodnes

25、s C. Come on D. No wonder【答案】【知識點】A17 情景交際【答案解析】C，據(jù)山頂還有多遠啊，爸爸？我真的累壞了。加油，親愛的，我們馬上就到了。Come on，加油，表示鼓勵。第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分） 請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、 B、 C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 In a recent airing of Unsolved Mysteries, there was a young boy who was the victim of the holocaust(大屠殺).Hed been 36 in

26、 a work camp for several years and somehow had managed to survive the 37 0f his imprisonment. The story was of a boy - now in his sixties - and his quest to find an American soldier who had 38 a kindness to him by 39 some food. It might seem 40-,but to this child, who had seen nothing but 41 and inh

27、umanity for_42 he could remember, it was a 43 that marked a turning point in his life, for he had lost hope .When he was liberated by the American forces, he was dying. He， 44 needed food. As he was staggering along the road ,a young soldier 45 down from his tank and gave him some of his supplies. 4

28、6 this one act of generosity, a kind American had aroused the 47 again that there really was some good in the world. And the boy never 48 it. The boy later went to America, raised a family , became successful and worked hard to repay the 49 he had received with his own. Actually there were so many s

29、imilar acts of generosity that it would be almost impossible to know 50 who the soldier was. We all have a choice: to create more light in the world. As Confucius 51 over 2500 years ago, It is better to light one small candle than to 52 the darkness. As the story above so nicely 53 .small gestures c

30、an often generate huge 54 .If were constantly 55 and doing kind acts, we will no doubt bring more joy into the world around us as well as into our own world! 36.A.stationed B .placed C. distributed D. treated 37.A. horror B. embarrassment C .relief D. annoyance 38.A.held on B. agreed on C.focused on

31、 D. passed on 39.A.guaranteeing B. offering C.presenting D. contributing 40.A.unbelievable B. troublesome C.insignificant D. convenient 41.A.difficulty B. curiosity C.sympathy D. cruelty 42.A.as long as B. as good as C.as well as D. as much as 43.A.wave B. fate C.gesture D.duty44.A.highly B.mostly C

32、.hopefully D. badly 45.A.moved B.jumped C.turned D.dashed 46.A. Upon B.Besides C.With D. Beyond 47.A.honesty B.loyalty C.trust D. belief 48.A.forgot B.remembered C.delivered D. reflected 49.A.food B.mercy C.kindness D. credit 50.A.for example B.for ever C.for free D. for sure 51.A.made it B.put it C

33、.took it D. got it 52.A.curse B.pray C.swear D. appreciate 53.A.declares B.argues C.illustrates D.expands 54.A.congratulations B.blessings C.belongings D.consequences 55.A.looking for B.adapting to C.meeting with D. bringing up【答案】【知識點】B2 夾敘夾議文 【文章綜述】本文講的是集中營里的一位小男孩因為受到美國士兵的幫助而得以幸存，并且因此來到美國，通過自己的努力，

34、最終獲得成功，并且尋求報恩的故事。 【答案解析】36.B, 在最近的一次播出的“神秘未解之謎”,有一位大屠殺的年輕受害者，他被安置在囚犯勞動營里幾年。Place有“安置”的意思。 37.A，被監(jiān)禁是一種恐怖的事，所以答案選A。38.D，pass on 傳遞，那位美國士兵曾經(jīng)非常善良的給他食物。Pass on a kindness 傳遞善良。39.B，offer 主動提供，這里指的是美國士兵主動給他食物。40.C ，insignificant 無關(guān)緊要的，這對于別人可能是無關(guān)緊要的，但是對于這位小男孩卻是事關(guān)生死的事。 41.D，與inhumanity（不人道）并列，只能選D， cruelty（

35、殘忍），小男孩在監(jiān)獄里，天天見到的只有不人道和殘忍，沒有任何人間溫情。42.A，as long as 和一樣長，這里指的是他所有所能記得事。43.C，gesture 姿勢，手勢，這里是“標志”這標志這他生命的一個轉(zhuǎn)折點。44.D，badly 非常，當最后美國士兵把他解救的時候，他就快死了，這時他非常需要食物。45.B，一位美國士兵從坦克車上跳下來，把自己的食物分給了他一點。 46.C，with 由于，就是由于這一慷慨幫助行為，這位美國士兵又喚醒了這位男孩的信仰：在世界的某個地方一定會有食物。這里指的是美國，一直是美國士兵在幫助他。47.D，參照上題。48.A，男孩永遠不會忘記這件事。49.C，

36、男孩來到美國后，努力工作去回報自己所受到的善良幫助。50.D，這樣的幫助行為太多了，以至于不能確切知道是那位士兵幫助了他，for sure 確切的。51.B，put 這兒是“說、表達”，就像孔子所說的一樣。52.A，It is better to light a candle than to curse the darkness，與其詛咒黑暗 不如點起一根蠟燭。Curse 詛咒。53.C，illustrate 闡明，上面這個故事很好的闡明了小行為可以激發(fā)大感恩。也就是所謂的“”收人點水之恩，當以涌泉相報。54.B，blessing 祝福，感恩。55.A，look for 尋找，發(fā)現(xiàn)善良的行為。

37、第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?！绢}文】A 56. If you want to buy two LEAF BLOWER AND VACs and one TWO WHEELED WHEELBARROW, you should pay _ A.99.98 B.106.97 C.309.97 D.219.94 57. Which of the following should you install before you use it? A. LEAF BLOWER AN

38、D VAC B. ELECTRIC WEED SWEEPER C. TWO WHEELED WHEELBARROW D. POWERFUL 2-IN-1 LAWN RAKE AND SCARIFIER【答案】【知識點】C4廣告應(yīng)用類【文章綜述】本文是一篇廣告，說了幾款促銷產(chǎn)品?！敬鸢附馕觥?56B，細節(jié)題，根據(jù)第一部分可知買兩個或兩個以上的LEAF BLOWER AND VACs話，每個是28.49,兩個就是28.49*2=56.98；一個TWO WHEELED WHEELBARROW, 是49.99，故總計是106.97 57.D，細節(jié)題，根據(jù)最后一部分可知答案。里面的關(guān)鍵詞：select

39、the head 和plug in可知答案。【題文】B A report from the American Academy of Arts and Sciences Commission reveals that, due to a job market which disproportionately rewards graduates in STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) fields, more and more students are seeking degrees in business and h

40、ard-science subjects. Some institutions have responded by cutting budgets in the arts and humanities and directing those funds elsewhere. Thats the wrong thing to do. The humanities-the study of languages , literature, history, philosophy, religion, ethics, etc.-and the arts are vital to our future.

41、 We should be investing more funds, more time and more expertise, not less, into these endeavors. What detractors（詆毀者） of the soft subjects miss is that the arts and humanities provide an essential framework and context for understanding the wider world. Studying the humanities strengthens the abili

42、ty to communicate and work with others. It allows students to develop broad intellectual and cultural understanding; it nurtures creativity and deepens participation in public discourse and modem democracy. The commissions report points out that at the very moment when China is seeking to adopt our

43、model of broad education in the humanities, social sciences and natural sciences as a stimulus to invention, the United States is instead narrowing our focus and abandoning our sense of what education has been and should continue to be - our sense of what makes America great. These are the telling s

44、tatistics: First, federal funding for helping American students include international training in their education has been cut 41 percent in four years. Second, the National Assessment of Educational Progress test shows that only less than a quarter of eighth- and 12th-grade US students are proficie

45、nt in reading, writing and civics. How can we possibly equip the US for its leadership role in an increasingly connected world if we are not adequately teaching students to communicate and helping them understand and encounter diverse perspectives? If we fail to invest in the arts and humanities, ou

46、r countrys future leaders will not have the ability to connect on an emotional level with others. This ability is developed by studying the humanities, and in the global community this skill is not optional - its essential. In a word, we must enthusiastically support and fund the study of the arts a

47、nd humanities. For anyone concerned with how this translates into a sound economy and a sound financial future, simply recall what Steve Jobs told graduates of Standford University in 2005: One of the most influential experiences in his brief time at Reed College was his exposure to the fine art of

48、calligraphy（書法） It taught him the important lesson of the relationship between discipline and creativity.58. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Business and hard-science subjects are based upon the arts and humanities. B. At present too much emphasis and investment are put on science in Ameri

49、ca. C. More students will learn the arts and humanities instead of science in the USA. D. China has spent more money in the humanities and social sciences than the USA.59. The author mentions Steve Jobs in the last paragraph to prove that _. A. science has a close relationship with the arts and huma

50、nities B. investment in the and and humanities promotes economic development C. calligraphy plays a determining role in Steve Jobs accomplishment D. Reed College supports and funds the study of the arts and humanities60. Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage? A. Signific

51、ance of arts and humanities B. Key qualities of future leaders C. Decline of arts and humanities D. Rise and fall of hard sciences【答案】【知識點】C5 文化教育類【文章綜述】現(xiàn)在美國的大學也是重理輕文，本文表述了這一現(xiàn)象，并且強調(diào)了藝術(shù)與人文科學的重要性?！敬鸢附馕觥?8.B，推斷題，根據(jù)第一段最后一句話：more and more students are seeking degrees in business and hard-science subjects

52、.越來越多的學生學習理科和商業(yè)說明現(xiàn)在國家把重點和投資投在了這些方面。59.B，細節(jié)推斷題，舉Steve Jobs的例子，就是為了證明上句話：For anyone concerned with how this translates into a sound economy and a sound financial future,投資和支持藝術(shù)與人文科學可以從句經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展。60.A，主旨題，文章最后一段總結(jié)全文，反映題目，它強調(diào)了藝術(shù)和人文科學的重要性，故答案選A?！绢}文】C Fuel Cell Technology for Cars Fill her up with hydrogen? T

53、hats what someCalifornia motorists may be saying soon, as car makers tryto speed up production of zero emission（零排放） cars tomeet state requirements in the near future. Beneath the skin of this ordinary looking HondasFCX Concept Vehicle sits an electro-chemical reactor: ahand built, astronomically ex

54、pensive power plant knownas a fuel cell. Its expected to be running ordinary family cars on Californias roads within three years. So what exactly is a fuel cell, anyway? Why are governments, private businesses and academic institutions cooperating to develop and produce them? A fuel cell, very simply described, is a power generator, making electricity through the combination of hydrogen and oxygen. Fuel cells generate electrical power quietly and efficiently, without po