新課改2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Module6WarandPeace學(xué)案含解析外研版選修

1、1Module 6 War and Peace（一）課前自主學(xué)習(xí)NO.NO. 1 1再現(xiàn)單元內(nèi)詞匯一以本為本I閱讀單詞-知其意ma ndern.指揮官2.memorialn.紀(jì)念碑；紀(jì)念館3.afterwardsadv.后來4.stati onn.根據(jù)地，駐扎地，基地5.chainn.鏈條，鐵鏈6.chaosn.混亂，無秩序7.senselessadj.無意義的，欠思考的&memorableadj.縱聯(lián) 1難忘的，特別的，值得回憶的9.baggagen.（軍隊(duì)的）行裝，行李10.con fide ntialadj.機(jī)密的，秘密的11.scissorsn.縱聯(lián) 2剪刀12.shavev.

2、 &n.刮胡子13.yellv.大叫，呼喊14.unioadv.卸下15.cheersint.（用于祝酒）祝你健康！16.liberati onn.解放17.con stituti onn.憲法18.statesma nn.政治家19.pers onneln.全體人員20.civilia nn.平民；文職人員pa nyn.（陸軍的）連，連隊(duì)n.重點(diǎn)單詞-寫其形1.drownv.淹死，使溺死2.lastv.持續(xù)3.even tuallyadv.最后，最終4.overlookv.縱聯(lián) 3俯視，往下看5.condemnv.責(zé)難；譴責(zé)6.rescuev.營救，拯救F第一板塊廣度積累一詞匯量不夠

3、、你讀不懂27.dropv.8.campaignn.9.viewn.10. sacrificen.11. armv.12. despiteprep.川.拓展單詞-通其變1.abandonv.放棄，拋棄宀 abandonedadj.被放棄的，被遺棄的2.operationn.行動；手術(shù)宀 operatev.操作；動手術(shù)3.survivorn.幸存者宀 survivev.幸存下來，幸免于難宀 survivaln.幸存縱聯(lián) 44.occupyv.占領(lǐng)，占據(jù)Toccupationn.占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)宀 occupiedadj.被占領(lǐng)的，忙 于5.deepadj.深的Tdeeplyadv.深深地，深刻地Tde

4、pthn.深度6.woundv.使受傷Twoundedadj.受傷的7.shockedadj.（感到）震驚的，驚駭?shù)腡shockingadj.令人震驚的Tshockv.使震 驚n.震驚，吃驚8.nationalityn.國籍Tnationaladj.國家的，全國的Tnationn.國家9.couragen.勇氣，膽量Tencouragev.鼓舞，鼓勵Tencouragementn.鼓勵，鼓舞Tdiscouragevt.使.泄氣縱聯(lián) 510. messn.混亂的局面Tmessyadj.混亂的；棘手的11. worthwhileadj.值得做的，有價值的，有用的Tworthadj.值.錢；值得Tw

5、orthyadj.值得.的12. disagreementn.爭論，矛盾，意見不合Tdisagreev.不同意NO.2縱聯(lián)同主族詞匯線串珠縱聯(lián) 1.后綴-able 構(gòu)成的形容詞集錦1memorable 難忘的，特別的3adjustable 可調(diào)節(jié)的respectable 可敬的valuable 有價值的扔下，投下作戰(zhàn)行動，軍事行動觀點(diǎn)犧牲裝備，武裝不管，不顧admirable 值得贊揚(yáng)的reasonable 合理的usable 可用的，適用的affordable能支付得起的3縱聯(lián) 2.復(fù)數(shù)名詞一個整體scissors 剪刀stockings（ 女士）長襪trousers 褲子 chopstic

6、ks 筷子goods 貨物clothes 衣服縱聯(lián) 3.over-前綴大聚會 overlookv.俯視，往下看overweightadj.（人）太胖的；超重的 overheadadv.在頭頂上；在空中 overeatv.吃太多 overflowv.溢出 overburde nv.負(fù)擔(dān)過重 overprotectiveadj.過分保護(hù)的 overcrowdedadj.太擁擠的縱聯(lián) 4.-or 結(jié)尾名詞大觀園survivor 幸存者actor 男演員ambassador 大使，使節(jié)ancestor 祖宗，祖先author 作家，作者bachelor 單身漢，學(xué)士縱聯(lián) 5.en-前綴動詞薈萃enco

7、urage 鼓勵enlarge 放大enrich 使富裕；充實(shí)ensure 確保endanger 使遭到危險enable 使能夠NO.NO.3 3橫拓同話題詞匯以點(diǎn)擴(kuò)而單元話題一一戰(zhàn)爭與和平子話題 1 戰(zhàn)爭 aggressi onn. 侵略battlen.戰(zhàn)斗；戰(zhàn)役 con flictn.沖突weap onn.武器 attackn. &vt.攻擊 explodevi.爆炸launchv.發(fā)動；發(fā)射 revoluti onn.革命in cide ntn.事件；事變 upris ingn.起義子話題 2 戰(zhàn)爭的后果 disastern.災(zāi)難 misery/hardshipn. 苦難home

8、lessadj.無家可歸的 immigra ntn. 移民 lose on es life喪生deep in sorrow深深的痛苦4子話題 3 和平1un itev.2peace-lovingadj.3in peace4in memory of .5for the ben efit of學(xué)考對接活學(xué)活用高考采擷（一）閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用1. （2016 北京高考閱讀 C） So scientistshave come up with a _? _ （shock） idea.Tall poles, placed in large training areas, teach the birds to

9、 stay clear of electrical lines by giving them apainful but undeadly electric shock. Before thetraining was introduced, 66%of set-free birds died of electrocution.This has nowdropped ? to 18%.1用 shock 的正確形式填空：shocking2寫出 dropped 在句中的含義：下降， drop 的同義詞有：fall, decline, decrease等2. （2015 北京高考閱讀 A）Nichola

10、s might not have survived ? this snowstorm had it not bee nfor TV. He had ofte n watched Grylls survival showMan vs.Wild. Thats where he learned the tips thatsaved his life. In each episode （一期節(jié)目）ofManvs.Wild,Grylls _ ?_ （abandon） in a wild area and has to find his way out.1寫出 survived 在句中的含義：幸存下來2用

11、 abandon 的正確形式填空：is_abandoned高考采擷（二）寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用（根據(jù)漢語及提示詞翻譯句子）1. （2018 全國卷n書面表達(dá)）看完影片后，每個班都應(yīng)該進(jìn)行討論，希望所有同學(xué)都做出評論，并表達(dá)關(guān)于這部影片的觀點(diǎn)。（view）After the film, each class is supposed to have a discussion and all the st_dents are expected to make comments and express their views about the fil_2. （2014 廣東高考寫作）在我看來，那些接受過她

12、捐贈的人會被激勵更加努力學(xué)習(xí)， 盡全力取得成功。（en courage）In my opin io n, those who have received her don atio n will be en couraged to s聯(lián)合，團(tuán)結(jié)愛好和平的和平為了紀(jì)念為了.的利益5tudy even harder and try their best to achieve success_3.（2014 湖南高考寫作）當(dāng)查找一些信息時，我們可以通過觸摸屏幕來操作。（operate）When_ search ing for_some_in formati on, weca n_ operateby

13、touch in g_the_scree n.（二）課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑1. occupyv.占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)；擔(dān)任記牢(1)occupy on eself with sth./i n doing sth.從事于/忙于做某事(2)occupiedadj.被占領(lǐng)的；在使用的；忙于be occupied with sth./in doing sth.從事于/忙于做某事(3)occupati onn.職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)練通單句語法填空1It is good manners not to disturb others when they are_occupied (occupy) withtheir work.2May I

14、 have your address, teleph one nu mber, age and occupati on (occupy), please?3He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself with a very importa ntexperime nt.寫美句型轉(zhuǎn)換4rm busy prepari ng for the coming exam in ati on,so I have no time forrelaxati on.TOccupied in/Occupy ing myself i

15、n _ prepari ng for the coming exam in ati on,I haveno time for relaxation .(occupy短語作狀語 )2. rescuev.&n.營救，拯救，救援記牢rescue sb./sth. from從中救出某人/某物go/come to sb.s rescue=go/come to the rescue of sb.進(jìn)行援救，營救某人make a rescue實(shí)施救援練通單句語法填空1The fireman rescued three children from the burning building.2It was

16、 you who made a rescue in time, which gave us a sec ond life.詞匯升級63Rescue workers arrived at the seene twenty minutes later to save the trapped mi ners.TRescue workers arrived at the scene twentyminuteslater togo/come_to_the_rescue_of the trapped miners. (rescuen.)寫美補(bǔ)全句子4要不是那個年輕人相救，落水的孩子早就沒命了。The ch

17、ild who fell into the river would have died if the young man had ntgon e/come_to_his_rescue.3. sacrificen.犧牲；祭品v.犧牲記牢(1)make sacrifices for為.做出犧牲at the sacrifice of以犧牲為代價(2)sacrifice .for .為而犧牲sacrifice . to do sth.犧牲做某事練通單句語法填空1To get ahead, one must work hard and be willi ng to make certa in sacri

18、fices _(sacrifice) .2She sacrificed a promisi ng career to_look (look) after her kids.一句多譯這個年輕人為了從火中救這個孩子犧牲了自己的生命。3The young man sacrificed his life to save_ the child from the fire.(sacrificev.)4The young man saved the child from the fireat the sacrifice of his life.(sacrificen.)寫美補(bǔ)全句子5在中國，許多父母為了孩子

19、的成長而犧牲了很多。In China, many parents sacrifice a lot for their childrens gr_4. despite prep. 不管，不顧；盡管記牢(1)i n spite of= despite盡管，不管despite/i n spite of the fact that盡管事實(shí)如此7（2）regardless of練通單句語法填空1It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life despite his great wealth.2He serves the public whole

20、heartedly, regardless of_ his personal gain or loss.3Our school is very beautiful despite the fact that it is very small.用準(zhǔn)despite 與 in spite of分別為介詞和介詞短語，其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作讓步狀語，不接從句（what 從句除外）。寫美補(bǔ)全句子4（201 5 江蘇高考書面表達(dá)）盡管有了公路和高速路的大規(guī)模（large-scale）建設(shè)，仍 然有很多改進(jìn)的空間，因?yàn)檫@些年汽車數(shù)量在不斷增長。Despite/ln_spite_of_the_ large-

21、scale _con struct ion_o f_roads_a nd_highways,_there is still much room for improvement, because of the ever increasing number of cars these years.詞匯過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練I.單詞拼寫1. He rescued （營救）the girl regardless of his own life, which set a good example for us.2. When you travel, youd better take as little bagga

22、ge （_ 行李）with you aspossible.3. Overlooked （俯視）from the top of the mountain, the city looks more beautiful at night.4._ I returned to the village manytimes, and eventually （_ 最終）I gained their trust.5. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors（幸存者）of the plane

23、crash.6. We have been having a few disagreements （ 分歧）in the committee lately.7. I was shocked （ 震驚的）at this sudden change in their attitude.8._ Hehas taught men and women of all ages and of various nationalities（_ 國n.單句語法填空1. They not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to_think

24、不理會，不顧8(think) critically.2.What we must do is to rescue them from dan ger.3.Several young people jumped into the river to save the drowning (drown) child.4.The wounded (wound) soldier should be sent to the hospital in no time.5.He thinks its senseless (sense) to argue about such a small thing.6.It

25、was worthwhile writing/to_write (write) them all out again and the timewas not eno ugh for us at that time.7.Nomatter how messy (mess) myroom is, I always tidy it up before guests arrive.8.In my view, necessary measures should be immediately taken to ensure a nice en vironment.9.Armed (arm) with a t

26、orch, the man went up into the clock tower to see whatwas going on.10. Their action of invading another countrys territory should be_condemned_(condemn) by all the coun tries.川.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1.為了鼓勵同學(xué)們進(jìn)行戶外鍛煉，我們學(xué)校在4 月 10 日組織了一次登山活動。(en courage)ln_o rder_to_e ncourage_the_stude nts_to_take_outdoor_exercise,_

27、ourschoolorga ni zed a mountain-climb ing on April 10.2.盡管醫(yī)生告訴她應(yīng)該休息， 但她還是去了西班牙。(despite)She went to Spain despite the fact that her doctor had told her to rest.3.為了把他送到一所私立學(xué)校， 他的父母做出了很多犧牲。(sacrifice)His parents made many sacrifices to send him to a private school.4.這家網(wǎng)站因含虛假信息而遭到嚴(yán)厲譴責(zé)。(condemn)The web

28、 site is seriously condemned for containing false information.5.我沒有多少業(yè)余時間，我完全忙于我的工作。(occupy)I dont have much spare time. Im fully occupied with my work.深度把握一詞塊=句式不熟，你寫不美（一）課前自主學(xué)習(xí)9-NQ.1NQ.1記牢重點(diǎn)短語-1. declare war on 串記 12.makeabreakthrough3.pick up向宣戰(zhàn)取得重大突破（進(jìn)展）停下來讓某人搭車（船等）；救起10位于，坐落于被卷入，陷入令某人驚訝的是為干杯，祝酒

29、弓 I 起對的注意參加被.惹惱，對.很惱火一度；在某一時刻同根短語串記向宣戰(zhàn)表示贊成/反對宣布.為.宣布開始宣告；宣稱“占”八、一度；在某一時刻在各方面，完全地中肯的，切題的離題的就要的時候；接近，靠近NO.2NO.2多備常用詞塊1. at_the same time同時2. in the face of面對3. fall into the water落水4. far from遠(yuǎn)離；遠(yuǎn)非5. in_the distanee在遠(yuǎn)處6. make a speech做演講7. in_return作為交換8. at_war交戰(zhàn)9. set out出發(fā)NO.NO.3 3背熟經(jīng)典句式1 . The ope

30、ration was extremelydangerous and many soldiers before theyeven got off the boats._ J _ _ _ _4.be_situated_on/at5.be_i nvolvedn6.to_ones_astonishment7.drink_to8.draw_attention_to9. take_part_in _10.be_annoyed_with11.at_one_point 串記 2串記 l.declare相關(guān)短語薈萃1declare war on2declare for/aga inst3declare . (t

31、o be/as) .4declare .ope n5declare that串記 2.point 短語不指” 一1at one point2at all points3to the point4off the point5at/on the point ofwere killed11這次登陸行動異常危險，很多士兵還沒來得及下船就犧牲了。2. The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted_and_shocked._死里逃生的戰(zhàn)士躺在海灘上，疲憊不堪，心有余悸。3.The cemetery and memorial aresituated on a cliff

32、overlookingthe beach andthe En glish Chann el, from_where the boats attempted their landin gs.墓地和紀(jì)念碑坐落在一處懸崖之上，從那里可以俯瞰海灘和英吉利海峽，當(dāng)時一艘艘船 只就試圖從那里登陸。學(xué)考對接活學(xué)活用高考采擷（一）完形中的短語（補(bǔ)全句子）1. （2017 11 月浙江高考完形填空）Guy Harvold, 24, had picked_up （ 用車接）thestude nts and three course leaders from Gatwick airport, and they we

33、re travelli ng to Bourn emouth tomeet their host families.2.（2016 北京高考完形填空）At_one_point （ 一度） ,huge piles ofsnow blocked his way.高考采擷（二）寫作中的短語和句式（補(bǔ)全句子）1.（2018 全國卷川書面表達(dá)）兩支球隊(duì)一天訓(xùn)練兩個小時，定期參加各種比賽。Both teams train for two hours a day and take_part_in_various_competitions_regularly.2.（2011 浙江高考書面表達(dá)）我寫信是想引起你

34、們注意一下我們同學(xué)中的一些不文明 行為：亂扔垃圾和亂涂亂畫。I amwriting to draw_your_attention_to _some improper behaviour among us students: littering andscribbling.3. （2018 浙江高考寫作）曾經(jīng)我在一家旅行社做兼職，從中我積累了許多相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。（“介詞+關(guān)系詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句）I once worked part-time in a travel agency, from which I have accumulated lots of related experienee.（二）課

35、堂重點(diǎn)釋疑短語集釋to on es ast oni shme nt令某人驚訝的是記牢(1)ast oni shme ntn.驚訝in ast oni shme nt驚訝地，驚奇地12(2)astonishedadj.感到驚訝的，吃驚的be ast oni shed to do sth.對做某事感到驚訝be ast oni shed at/by sth.因/對某事感到驚訝(3)astonishvt.使驚詫astonishingadj.令人驚訝的練通單句語法填空(2018 全國卷川)Lindseys husband was totally astonished (astonishment) byt

36、he un expected visit.2(2016 浙江高考)What brought about this astonishing(astonish)change in me?3She stared at the result of the experime nt in _ast oni shment.寫美補(bǔ)全句子4令我們大為驚訝的是，在事故中他逃過一劫而沒有受傷。To_our_great_astonishment/Much_to_our_astonishment,_he escaped being hurt in the accide nt.句式集釋before 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句教材原

37、句 The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killedbefore_they_even_got_off_the_boat _悟拓展例句(1)John thinks it_wont_be_long_before he is ready for his new job.約翰認(rèn)為用不了多久他就會為他的新工作做好準(zhǔn)備。(2)If you miss this chanee, it may be_years_before you get another one.如果你錯過這個機(jī)會，多年之后你才可能再次得到這樣的機(jī)會。(3)

38、lt was nearly a day before he realized his mistakes and said sorry to hisfriend Peter.將近一天之后，他才意識到他的錯誤并向他的朋友Peter 道歉。析用法規(guī)則含 before的常用句式有：（1）lt wo nt be long before .用不了多久就會” （before 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時）（2）.lt was nt long before .沒過多久就” （before 從句用一般過去時）13用法歸納（3）lt will be +段時間+ before .要過若干時間之后才” （before從句用一般現(xiàn)

39、在時）（4）.lt was+段時間+ before .過了若干時間才.” （before 從句用一般過去時）beforeconj.常用來表示從句動作發(fā)生之前的時間，譯法靈活。還沒來得及就之后才注意事項(xiàng)3.在之前.（不久）就5.以免.趁著（還沒有）背寫作佳句（1）（2016 天津高考書面表達(dá)）How time flies! Two weeks hasgone by before we knowit.（開頭句）（2）I think itwont be long before you make great progress in En glish.（要點(diǎn)句）詞塊、句式過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練I.選詞填空decl

40、are war on , make a breakthrough , pick up , be involved in , to ones astonishment , drinkto , draw attentionto , at one point , far from , be annoyedwith1.Scientists have made_a_breakthrough in their treatment of that disease.2. Now, lets drink_to the further developme nt of your bus in ess.3. The

41、meeting was far from being a success; its a failure.4. He was involved in a serious car accident as a result of drunk driving.5.To_my_astonishment,_theyshould have finished that task insuch a short time.6. The people in the mountainous areas have declared war on poverty.7. At one point I thought she

42、 was going to refuse, but in the end she agreed.8. They picked_up as many people from the burning ship as they could.149. His mother was annoyed with him for being so rude to their neighbors.10.The purpose of the article was to draw attention _to the problems faced by high school students.n.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子

43、1.空氣污染越來越嚴(yán)重，因此我們必須采取措施，以免為時已晚。（before）Air pollutionis gettingmore and more serious, so we must take actionbeforet_is_too_late._2.使我們感到欣慰的是，兩周后這個小孩安然無恙地回來了。（形容詞作狀語）To our relief, two weeks later, the kid returned, safe_and_soun_3.我們站在山頂，從那里我們可以欣賞到整個城鎮(zhèn)。（“介詞+關(guān)系副詞”引導(dǎo)的定語 從句）We stood at the top of the hil

44、l, from_where_we_ca n_ see_the_whole_tow n.川.應(yīng)用文分步寫作每年的 9 月 3 日被確定為中國人民抗日戰(zhàn)爭勝利紀(jì)念日。假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom 給你寫信詢問有關(guān)這個紀(jì)念日的詳細(xì)情況。請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，給他寫一封回信：1介紹該紀(jì)念日的由來；2說明該紀(jì)念日的意義；3.談?wù)勛约旱目捶āＷ⒁猓?.詞數(shù) 80 左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：抗日戰(zhàn)爭：the War of Resista nee Agai nst Japa n紀(jì)念日： commemorati on day第一步：準(zhǔn)確審題，理行文脈絡(luò)，擬寫作要點(diǎn)本文屬于應(yīng)用文中的普通書信

45、，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，人稱為第三人稱。文章應(yīng)分三部分： 開頭首先對對方關(guān)注紀(jì)念日表示感謝并引出話題。第二部分介紹該紀(jì)念日的由來為了慶?？谷諔?zhàn)爭的勝利。第三部分是本文的主體部分，說明該紀(jì)念日的意義并談?wù)勛约旱目捶?。在說明意義時可就對中國人民意義重大和勿忘先輩的奮斗和犧牲兩點(diǎn)來寫；在談?wù)撟约旱目?5法時可圍繞學(xué)生應(yīng)把精力用到學(xué)習(xí)上，這樣中國才能成為強(qiáng)國來寫。開頭語：感謝你詢問有關(guān)我們國家把9 月 3 日作為紀(jì)念日的情況。Thanks for asking about the commemoration day on September 3rd in our country.要點(diǎn) 1： 9 月 3 日

46、被確定為紀(jì)念日，目的是為了慶祝抗日戰(zhàn)爭的勝利。September 3rd is set as the commemoration day to celebrate the victory of t he_War_ofResistance_Against_Japan.要點(diǎn) 2-：這個紀(jì)念日的慶祝對我們中國人意義重大，尤其是對我們年輕人來說。（beof +抽象名詞）The_celebration_o f_the_commemoratio n_day_is_of_great_sig ni fica nce_for_us_Ch16in ese,_especially_for_us_teen agers

47、.要點(diǎn) 2：它提醒我們正是我們先輩們的奮斗和犧牲拯救了中國。lt_reminds_us_that_it_was_the_struggle_and_sacrifices_of_our_forefathers_th_at_saved_Ch ina.要點(diǎn) 3-：作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該把我們所有精力用到學(xué)習(xí)上。As_tudents,_we_should_devote_all_our_energies_to_studyin _要點(diǎn) 3 ：只有這樣中國才能屹立于世界強(qiáng)國之列，為世界和平做出巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。 （only 置于句首的倒裝句）Onl y_in_this_way_ca n_Chi na_sta nd_am on g_the_great_power