2020年外研版必修三Module3Period1課時提升作業(yè)含解析

1、課時提升作業(yè)七M(jìn)odule 3 Introduction &Reading and VocabularyI.根據(jù)所給的漢語釋義或首字母寫出單詞的正確形式1. Although he is young, he is anf經(jīng)驗的）architect.2. As a matter of fact, drunken driving is as harmful as暴力的）crimes to people' s life and safety.3. What 61起）the accident yesterday?4. A sudden storm 發(fā)生）when we were hav

2、ing our pleasantvoyage in the Yellow River.5. One million and five hundred thousand people died in natural dbetween 1980 and 2000.6. He has to give up basketball, for he is only about a height.7. In 1998, the f caused by five days of heavy rain in thatarea made 233, 000 people homeless.8. People sta

3、nding under a tree in a thunderstorm are likely to be struck byl.9. Many men were b underground when there was anaccident at the mine.10. A stone s the little boy on the head.答案：1. experienced2. violent3. caused4. occurred5. disasters6. average7. floods8. lightning9. buried10. struckn.用所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式完

4、成句子be buried in end up pick up take off on average1. Ever since the divorce, she her work.2. The ceremony with fireworks.3. The economy is finally beginning to again.4., how much can you get every month?5. Could you the feather of the chicken for me?I' like tohave it for lunch.答案：1. has been bur

5、ied in2. ended up3. pick up4. On average5. take offm.閱讀理解AThere has been a dramatic increase in the number of natural disasters over the past few years, and it is assumed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future. Some of the world 'leading cities are f

6、acing disasters like floods and heatwaves.LondonLondon s flood defences are getting older. Since 1982, the ThamesBarrier（水閘）has protected the city from the threat of flooding, but it was only designed to last until 2030 and close once every two or three years. About 26 years later the barrier now cl

7、oses five or six times a year and according to Environment Agency predictions, by 2050 the barrier will be closed on almost every tide if the problem is not addressed.There are 26 underground stations, 400 schools, 16 hospitals, anairport and 80 billion worth of property in London s flood risk area,

8、 slarge scale flooding would be disastrous.ParisOver a six week period in July and August 2003, more than 11, 400mainly elderly people died in France from dehydration（脫水）and extremely high body temperature in a deadly heat wave. Heat waves of simila門ntensity（強(qiáng)度）are expected every seven years by 2050

9、, so what can be done to make sure such a disaster does not happen again?One solution is to have air-conditioners installed in elderly care homes. But this is considered a short-term solution, as the increase in demand for electricity also increases carbon emissions 放）.In Paris the local authorities

10、 are encouraging architects to designnew types of buildings such as the buildingFlower Tower, which ucovering of bamboo to act as a natural air-conditioner.ShanghaiShanghai is one of the fastest growing cities on Earth. It has a population of 18 million and is only 4 meters above sea level. Sea leve

11、ls are predicted to rise by 20 cm within the next century.An estimated 250, 000 people move to Shanghai every year in search of work, placing extra demands on energy consumption. China relies heavily on coal-fired power stations, but these emissions increase temperatures and, in turn, warmer seas in

12、crease the risk of typhoons. 【文章大意】 近年來全球自然災(zāi)害的數(shù)量劇增 , 據(jù)預(yù)測 , 在將來 , 全 球變暖 , 氣候變化將會導(dǎo)致更多的災(zāi)難。讓我們看一看世界上的大城 市將會面臨什么樣的災(zāi)難。1. What problem should be settled now in London?A. How to protect the city s property.B. Where to build its flood defences.C. How to use the Thames Barrier to protect the city.D. How to im

13、prove the function of the old flood defences.【解析】選Do推理判斷題。由“London0分的首句可知，倫敦防水 設(shè)施正在老化 , 可推知 D 項正確。2. Which of the following measures CAN T solve the heat wave disasterin Paris?A. Putting up new types of buildings with a covering of bamboo.B. Having air-conditioners installed in elderly care homes.C.

14、 Forbidding the city to build“ Flower Tower ” .D. Encouraging architects to design new types of buildings.【解析】選 C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由.encouraging architects to design new types of buildings such as the building“ Flowower 訶知是鼓勵設(shè)計“ Flower Towe式的建筑物而不是禁止。3. The major threats to Shanghai are.A. increasing populatio

15、n and coal-fired power stationsB. rising sea levels and typhoonsC. extremely high temperature and rising sea levelsD. extra demands on energy consumption and typhoons【解析】選Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后兩段中的Sea levels arepredicted to rise.和 warmer seas increase the risk of typhoon可知上 海面臨的主要自然災(zāi)害是海平面上升和臺風(fēng)。4. The purpose

16、 of the passage is.A. to tell us how to protect the big citiesB. to give advice on how to defend natural disastersC. to explain what causes flood and heat wavesD. to warn us of the increasing natural disasters in big cities【解析】選D。觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。由文章第一段Some of the world ' s leading cities are facing disast

17、ers like floods and heat waves可知 D項正確。5. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Big Cities Facing Big DisastersB. Big Disasters in the FutureC. The Increase of Natural DisastersD. Solutions to Natural Disasters【解析】選A。主旨大意題。全文描述了世界各大城市將會面臨的各 種自然災(zāi)害 , 故 A 項正確。BThe earthquake

18、affected the students of the destroyed areas in many ways: losing parents, being scared and feeling lonely. How can we help them?Teens reporter talked with Lin Dan, the program director of the Sunshine in Your Heart Project at the Red Cross Society of China.How will the earthquake affect the teenage

19、rs mentally?They ll have feelings of fear, anger and feel they are not safe. They will find it hard to focus. They will tend to cry and shout and tremble.And they might be afraid to be alone.What will happen if they are not helped?The teenagers will find it hard to live in a balanced way. If things

20、get worse, they might not be able to focus on their studies. They might give up on life.How can we help them overcome these problems?The first thing is to build up trust with them. Show your sympathy and sadness, and be their friends. Then you have to give them a sense of safety. Tell them that ther

21、e s a solution to every problem. Thirdly, try to satisfy their psychological needs. Be a good listener if he or she needs to talk.Some of them were not directly affected by the quake but have seen images on TV and feel scared. What should they do?Talk with an adult or share their feelings with someo

22、ne who might feel similar. If this doesn ' Help, then they should see a doctor for professional help.【文章大意】文章主要論述了如何消除震后災(zāi)區(qū)的學(xué)生們的傷痛、恐懼等心理問題。6. What ' s the best title of the passage?A. The Scare Caused by the EarthquakeB. Dealing with the Pain Left behind after the EarthquakeC. How to Get a Se

23、nse of SafetyD. The Psychological Needs【解析】選B。主旨大意題。文章主要論述了如何消除震后災(zāi)區(qū)學(xué)生們的傷痛、恐懼等心理問題，故選B項。7. The underlined word a psychological Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to .A. mentalB. physicalC. materialD. professional【解析】選A。詞義猜測題。文章主要講了地震給災(zāi)區(qū)的學(xué)生們造成 的心理、精神問題以及如何消除這種心理、精神問題 ，故我們也要盡 力滿足他們的心理或精神需求。mental精神的；phy

24、sical身體的，物理 的；material 物質(zhì)的;professional專業(yè)的。8. From the passage, we can infer that.A. the scare caused by the earthquake can be relieved quicklyB. seeing a doctor is the most important measure to deal with the problemsC. the images on TV can also affect people and even cause problemsD. to help them o

25、vercome these problems, we should always talk with them【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的Some of themwere not directly affected by the quake but have seen images on TV and feel scared.可知應(yīng)選C9. When helping them overcome the problems, we need notA. build up trust with themB. give them a sense of safetyC. solve

26、every problem they have for themD. be a good listener if they need to talk【解析】選a細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第七段可知C項與“Tell them that there ' s a solution to every problem. 符。 ”IV.閱讀填句根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項The right pair of exercise shoes can do a lot to prevent discomfort and injuries, personal t

27、rainers say. Here are some shopping tips:1 Depending on your workout, shoes designed for walking, running, tennis, cross-training or another specialty will provide the best support for your feet.Shop when you normally exercise. Feet actually get bigger throughout the day, sometimes swelling up as much as a halfsize by nighttime. 2Try them on. Never grab a pair of exercise shoes based only on thesize of footwear you normally buy. Bring the type of socks you' d vwork out and go for a walk through the store.3 You should be able to spread your toes out comfortably. Make sure the