【備考2020】四川南充2019年中考英語試題解析版

1、四川省南充市2019年中考英語試題（解析版）四川省南充市2019年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試卷第一部分：聽力第一節(jié)聽下面五段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)問來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1WhatdoesLiMingwanttobeinthefuture?A.Adoctor.B.Anengineer.2. Whosefamilyphotoisthis?A.Cindy's.B.Mike's.3. What'sthematterwithBob?A.Hehasas

2、orethroat.B.Hehasatoothache.4. WillSamgotothepartythisevening?A.Yes,hewill.B.No,hewon't.5. What'stheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.第二節(jié)C.Ateacher.C.David's.C.Hehasnothingwrong.C.Notsure.C.Cloudy.聽下面五段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各

3、小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面兩個(gè)小題。6. Whydoesn'tJanewanttogotothebeach?A. Becauseshehasbeentheremanytimes.B. Becauseshethinksit'sboring.C. Becauseit'shaulforhertodecide.A.Abigcity.B.Asummercamp.C.Notdecidedyet.聽第7段材料，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在你有巧秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面三個(gè)小題。8. Whereis

4、GreenPark?A.OnBridgeStreet.B.Acrossfromthehospital.C.Nexttothesupermarket.9. HowwillthewomangotoGreenPark?A.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.10. Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Strangers.聽第8段材料，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。現(xiàn)在你有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面三個(gè)小題。11. Whatistheconversationmainlya

5、bout?A.Howtosavetheenvironment.B.Howtosavemoney.C.Howtocommunicatewithparents.12. Whatwillthegirltellherparents?A.Torideabike.B.Nottouseplasticbags.C.Togoshopping.13. WhichisNOTmentionedintheconversation?A.Turningoffthelights.B.Savingwater.C.Recyclingpaper.聽第9段材料，回答第14至第16三個(gè)小題。現(xiàn)在你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面三個(gè)小題。14

6、. HowdoesTonylearnEnglish?A. BylisteningtotheteacherandreadingEnglishnewspapers.B. BysingingEnglishsongsandreadingEnglishnewspapers.C. Bylisteningtotheteacherandmakingwordcards.15. Whydidn'tAliceanswerthecalllastnight?ABecauseshewasstudying.B. Becauseshewaswatchingamovie.C. BecauseshewasreadingE

7、nglishnewspapers.A.Studyfortheexam.B.Watchamovie.C.Taketheexam.聽第10段材料，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在你有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面四個(gè)小題。17. Whatplaceisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Acinema.B.Arestaurant.C.Apark.18. Onwhichdaycan'twegotoFunTime?AMonday.B.Tuesday.C.Sunday.19. What'schildren'sfavoriteatFunTime?A.Thepaintings.

8、B.Thedolphinshow.C.Theshortfilm.20. Howmuchdoesitcostfortwoadultsandakid?A.180yuan.B.240yuan.C.300yuan.第二部分：基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.-Jack,youmissed"U"inword"usually".-Sorry,Sir.A.a;theB.an;theC.a;aD.the;the【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：Jack,在這個(gè)單詞“usually”中，你丟了一個(gè)字母

9、“u"。第二個(gè)空表示特指這個(gè)單詞，用定冠詞the,排除CD；第一個(gè)空表示泛指，用不定冠詞a/an,U發(fā)音是/ju?/第一個(gè)音素是輔音音素，用不定冠詞a,根據(jù)題意，故選Ao【點(diǎn)睛】不定冠詞a,an與one同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，用來表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前；an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。auniversity一所大學(xué)aEuropeancountry一個(gè)歐洲國家anunfinishedtask一項(xiàng)未完成的任務(wù)1) 定冠詞和名詞連用，表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或東西。如：Mothercarvedthemeatintoslices.媽媽把肉切成了片。2)

10、 定冠詞用于可數(shù)名詞前，表示一類人或東西。如：Thehorseisausefulanimal.馬是一種有用的動(dòng)物。3) 定冠詞用于第二次出現(xiàn)的名詞之前。如：Igotaletteryesterday.Theletterwassentbye-mail.我昨天接到了一封信。那信是電子郵件。4) 定冠詞用于有詞組或者定語從句修飾的名詞前。如：Heisinvestigatingthecauseofthefire.他正在調(diào)查這場大火的原因。5) 定冠詞用于某些名詞或者形容詞前，表示一類人，一個(gè)民族，階級(jí)或階層。如：theChinese中國人therich富人thedead死者thedeaf聾人6) 定冠詞

11、用于指說話雙方都知道的人或事。如：Pleaseclosethedoor請把門關(guān)上。7) 定冠詞用于世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前。如：thesun太陽theearth地球theworld世界2.-Excuseme,1'dliketobuyabirthdaygiftformyson.-Wehavedifferentkindsofnewtoysforboys.Youcanchooseforyourson.A.thatB.oneC.itD.either【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：打擾了，我想給我兒子買一個(gè)生日禮物。我們?yōu)槟泻儨?zhǔn)備了各種各樣的新玩具。你可以給你兒子選一個(gè)。A.that那個(gè)；B.o

12、ne一個(gè)，同類事物中的一個(gè)；C.it它，上文提到名詞單數(shù)，下文再次提到用it代替；D.either兩者之一。根據(jù)上文Wehavedifferentkindsofnewtoysforboys.可知下文是說同類事物中的一個(gè)。用it。根據(jù)題意，故選B。3.-Whosingsinyourclass?-LiJingdoes.A.mostbeautifullyB.mostbeautifulC.morebeautifullyD.morebeautiful【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在你的班里誰唱得是最好的？李靜唱得最好。A.mostbeautifully最好聽；副詞最高級(jí)；B.mostbeautiful

13、最好聽，形容詞最高級(jí)；C.morebeautifully更好聽，副詞詞比較級(jí)；D.morebeautiful更好聽，形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)inyourclass可知這里知范圍，用最高級(jí)，排除CD。這里是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，用beautifully的最高級(jí)，排除B。根據(jù)題意，故選A。4 .-It'scoldoutside,Jimmy!Youshouldyoursweater.-Thanks,mom.A.takeoffB.takeinC.putonD.putup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：一一外面很冷，Jimmy-你應(yīng)該穿上你的毛衣。一一謝謝，媽媽。A.takeoff脫下；B.takein吸入；

14、C.puton穿上；D.putup張貼。根據(jù)上文It'scoldoutside,Jimmy!可知下文是說穿上你的毛衣。根據(jù)題意，故選C。5 .-Daddy,whenwillwegoouttoflyakite?-Assoonastherain.A.isstoppingB.stoppedC.willstopD.stops【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：Daddy,我們什么時(shí)候出去放風(fēng)箏？雨一停。A.isstopping正在停，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；B.stopped停止，一般過去時(shí)；C.willstop將停，一般將來時(shí)。D.stops停止，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第三人稱單數(shù)。這里是assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀

15、語從句，遵循主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語是therain,第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞變第三人稱單數(shù)。這里的意思是說雨一停，我們就去。Assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)態(tài)要遵循：主將從現(xiàn)。本題主句省略，從句主語是therain,所以用rains。故選D。6 .-Lucy,whathaveyoulearntfromthishistoryclass?-Paperfirstabout2,000yearsagoinChina.A.is;inventedB.was;inventedC.is;inventingD.was;inventing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：露西，從這節(jié)歷史課中你學(xué)

16、到了什么？紙是大約2000年前在中國最早發(fā)明的。A.is;invented被發(fā)明，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；B.was;invented被發(fā)明，一般過去時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；C.is;inventing正在發(fā)明，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D.was;inventing正在發(fā)明，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語about2,000yearsagoinChina.可知用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，排除AC；主語是Paper可知，這里是動(dòng)作承受者用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除D。根據(jù)題意，故選B。7 .-Mum,mayIplaycomputergamesthisevening?-Noway,youfinishyourhomework.A

17、.canB.mustC.mayD.will【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：媽媽，今天晚上我可以玩電腦游戲嗎？不行，你必須完成你的作業(yè)。A.can能，會(huì)；B.must必須；C.may可以；D.will會(huì)。根據(jù)上文Mum,mayIplaycomputergamesthisevening?及回答Noway可知下文用must必須。根據(jù)題意，故選B。8 .-ItriedtomakeAlicehermindbutIfounditdifficult.-Well,IsawyouthatwhenIwentpast.A.changed;doB.changes;doingC.change;todoD.change;

18、doing【答案】D【詳解】句意：我盡量讓愛麗絲改變她的想法，但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難。當(dāng)我經(jīng)過的時(shí)候，我看見你在做那件事。makesbdosth使某人做某事；seesbdosth看到某人做過某事，已經(jīng)做完；seesbdoingsth看見某人在做某事，還在做；第一空排除AB;第二空排除C,根據(jù)題意，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】Seesb./sth.doing強(qiáng)調(diào)看見時(shí),后面的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。Seesb/sthdo強(qiáng)調(diào)看見后面的動(dòng)作經(jīng)常發(fā)生,或者看見后面的動(dòng)作的全過程。9 .-Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?-Atnineo'clock.A.whereyouhaveyourartle

19、ssonB.wheredoyouhaveyourartlessonC.whattimeyouhaveyourartlessonD.whattimedoyouhaveyourartlesson【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：打擾一下，請你告訴我你幾點(diǎn)上美術(shù)課？在九點(diǎn)。這里是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除BD；根據(jù)下文Atnineo'clock.可知上文是提問時(shí)間，用whattime引導(dǎo)，排除A。根據(jù)題意，故選Co10 .-Susan,wouldyoulikeanothercake?-.I'mfull.A. Yes,pleaseB.MypleasureC.No,thanksD.Nota

20、tall【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：Susan,你愿意再要一塊蛋糕嗎？不，謝謝。我飽了。A.Yes,please是的，請；B.Mypleasure我很樂意；C.No,thanks不，謝謝；D.Notatall一點(diǎn)兒也不。對(duì)于wouldyoulike做肯定回答是Yes,please；否定回答是No,thanks,根據(jù)I'mfull知為否定回答，故選C。第二節(jié)完形填空先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Itwasmorethan80yearsago,whenanarmyquietlypassedacross

21、theYuduRiverinGanzhou,Jiangxi.TheyweretheChineseCentralRedArmy.Theydecidedtostarta11andhardmarch.Itwas12knownastheLongMarch.Thisyearisthe83thyearofthevictoryofthefamousmarch.Let'slearnsomethingaboutit.DuringtheLongMarch,theChineseCentralRedArmypassedmanyplaces.They13 fromJiangxi,passedthroughsev

22、eralprovincesandfinallyarrivedinShaanxi.Itissaidthatthey14about25,000li（about12,500kilometers）duringtheLongMarch.Atschool,youmayhavelearnedinbooksthatsoldiers15manydifficulties.Theyliveda16lifeandfoughtagainsttheenemies.TheycrossedChishuiheforfourtimes,17manykindsofdifficulties.InSichuan,soldiersspe

23、ntahardtimecreeping（匍匐）acrossLudingChainBridge,whichwas1813ironchains（鐵鏈）,inthemiddleofgunfire.Theyalsoclimbed19thesnowyJiajinMountain,whichwas4,930metershigh.Theydidn'thaveenoughfoodtoeat,sotheyoftenwent20fordays.Andtheydidn'thaveenough21 tostayawayfromthecold.Manysoldiers22.About86,000peop

24、letookpartinthemarch,23onlyabout7,000wereleftwhentheyarrivedinShaanxi.Today,wecanvisittheplacesthattheyoncepassedthrough.Thisway,wemaytrulyunderstandthe24oftheLongMarch:Neverbe25ofdifficultiesandnevergiveuphope.11.A.shortB.longC.slowD.quick12.A.finallyB.graduallyC.famouslyD.probably13.A.returnedB.st

25、udiedC.hidD.started14.A.droveB.flewC.walkedD.rode15.A.lookedthroughB.wentthroughC.thoughtofD.heardof16.A.hardB.normalC.boringD.successful17.A.remainingB.makingC.avoidingD.facing18.A.madeupofB.madeintoC.madebyD.madefor19. A.through20. A.hungryB.overB.thirstyC.intoC.lonelyD.onD.angry21.A.energyB.money

26、C.matchesD.clothes22.A.escapedB.diedC.criedD.feared23.A.thoughB.becauseC.soD.but24.A.influenceB.meaningC.spiritD.result25.A.afraidB.shyC.tiredD.proud【答案】11.B12.C13.D14.C15.B16.A17.D18.A19.24.C25.AB22.B23.D20.A21.D【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了眾所周知的中國25000里長征，通過紅軍這種不畏艱險(xiǎn)的精神，真正理解的長征的精神：不怕困難，永不放棄希望。11題詳解】句意：他們決定開始一個(gè)

27、漫長而艱苦的征程。這就是眾所周知的長征。A.short短的；B.long長的；C.slow慢的；D.quick快速的。根據(jù)下文Itwas_2_knownastheLongMarch.可知上文是說開始一個(gè)漫長而艱苦的長征。根據(jù)題意，故選B。句意：他們決定開始一個(gè)漫長而艱苦的征程。這就是眾所周知的長征。12題詳解】A.finally最后；B.gradually逐漸；C.famously著名地；D.probably可能地。根據(jù)上文Theydecidedtostarta1_andhardmarch.可知這里是說著名的，眾所周知的。這里用famously修飾known，根據(jù)題意，故選C。13題詳解】句意

28、：他們從江西出發(fā)，經(jīng)過幾個(gè)省，最后到達(dá)陜西。A.returned歸還；B.studied學(xué)習(xí)；C.hid掩藏；D.started開始。根據(jù)下文passedthroughseveralprovincesandfinallyarrivedinD。Shaanxi.可知上文是說從開始，根據(jù)題意，故選14題詳解】句意：據(jù)說他們在長征中走了大約25000里。A.drove開車；B.flew飛；C.walked走；D.rodeC。騎。根據(jù)duringtheLongMarch.可知這里是步行的。根據(jù)題意，故選15題詳解】句意：在學(xué)校里，你可能從書中了解到士兵們經(jīng)歷了許多困難。A.lookedthrough瀏覽

29、；B.wentthrough經(jīng)歷；C.thoughtof想，認(rèn)為；D.heardof聽說。根據(jù)文中Atschool,youmayhavelearnedinbooks及manydifficulties可知這里是說經(jīng)歷許多困難。根據(jù)題意，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：他們過著艱苦的生活，與敵人作戰(zhàn)。A.hard難的；B.normal通常的；C.boring無聊的；D.successful成功的。根據(jù)下文TheycrossedChishuiheforfourtimes,7manykindsofdifficulties.可知上文是說他們過著艱苦的生活。根據(jù)題意，故選A。【17題詳解】句意：他們經(jīng)過赤水河

30、四次，面對(duì)過許多困難。A.remaining保持；B.making使，制作；C.avoiding避免；D.facing面對(duì)。根據(jù)下文manykindsofdifficulties.可知這里是面對(duì)許多的困難。根據(jù)題意，故選D。【18題詳解】句意：在四川，士兵們在炮火中艱難地爬過由13條鐵鏈組成的瀘定鐵橋。A.madeupof由構(gòu)成；B.madeinto制成；C.madeby被制作；D.madefor為制作。根據(jù)文中13ironchains（鐵鏈）可知這里是說由構(gòu)成。根據(jù)題意，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：他們還爬過了海拔4930米的雪山夾金山。A.through通過；B.over在上面；C.int

31、o到里面；D.on在上。根據(jù)文中thesnowyJianjinMountain,whichwas4,930metershigh.可知，他們爬過了雪山。根據(jù)題意，故選Bo【20題詳解】句意：他們沒有足夠的食物吃，所以他們常常餓了好幾天。A.hungry饑餓的；B.thirsty口渴的；C.lonely孤獨(dú)的；D.angry生氣的。根據(jù)上文Theydidn'thaveenoughfoodtoeat,可知下文是他們餓好幾天。gohungry饑餓的。根據(jù)句意，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：他們沒有足夠的衣服來御寒。A.energy精力；活力；B.money金錢；C.matches比賽；D.clo

32、thes衣服。根據(jù)下文tostayawayfromthecold.可知這里是沒有足夠的衣服抵擋寒冷。根據(jù)題意，故選Do【22題詳解】句意：許多士兵犧牲了。A.escaped逃跑；B.died死；C.cried哭；D.feared害怕。根據(jù)上文Andtheydidn'thaveenough11上ostayawayfromthecold.可知下文是說許多士兵犧牲了。根據(jù)題意，故選Bo【23題詳解】句意：這次長征約有8.6萬人參加，但到陜西時(shí)只剩下約7000人。A.though盡管雖然；B.because因?yàn)?；C.so因止匕；D.but但是。About86,000peopletookpart

33、inthemarch及下文nlyabout7,000wereleftwhentheyarrivedinShaanxi.可知這里是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。根據(jù)題意，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：這樣，我們才能真正理解長征的精神：不怕困難，永不放棄希望。A.influence影響；B. meaning意義；C.spirit精神；D.result結(jié)果。根據(jù)上文Thisway,wemaytrulyunderstand及Neverbe15ofdifficultiesandnevergiveuphope.可知這里是理解長征的精神。根據(jù)題意，故選Co【25題詳解】句意：這樣，我們才能真正理解長征的精神：不怕困難，永不放

34、棄希望。A.afraid害怕的；B.shy害羞的；C.tired累人的；D.proud驕傲的。根據(jù)下文andnevergiveuphope可知上文是不怕困難。短語beafraidof表示害怕。根據(jù)題意，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】完型填空題是一種綜合性比較強(qiáng)的測試題，它把單項(xiàng)填空和閱讀理解等題型融為一體，它不僅考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯、詞組、語法、句型和常識(shí)邏輯等語言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的掌握情況和正確使用語法知識(shí)的能力，而且也考查學(xué)生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景語感等方面綜合理解和運(yùn)用語言的能力。第三部分：閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀所給材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ABoysan

35、dgirls,wehavesomeinterestingandfunthingsforyouthisterm.Haveagoodtime.EnglishClubFortheseventh-gradestudentsTime:TuesdayafternoonandFridayeveningPlace:Room301Tele:77459312MathexamFortheninth-gradestudentsTime:onMonday,Match20thPlace:Room306PS:Top10willgetasurpriseATalkForallstudentsTime:14:30-16:30,A

36、pril25thPlace:intheschoolhallTopic:HowtoLearnEnglishWellSingingCompetitionFortheeighth-gradestudentsTime:onThursday,May23rdPlace:inthemusicroomTele:5817235226. WhatactivitywilltheschoolhaveonMay23rd?A.Asingingcompetition.B.Amathexam.C.AtalkabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.D.AnEnglishspeechcontest.27. Wher

37、ewillTom,aninth-gradestudent,probablybeat3:00p.m.onApril25th?A.InRoom301.B.InRoom306.C.Intheschoolhall.D.Inthemusicroom.28. HowoftendotheEnglishclubmemberspracticespokenEnglish?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.D.Fourtimesaweek.29. Howmanystudentswillgetasurpriseafterthemathexam?A.4.B.10.C.

38、20.D.306.30. Wheremayyouseethisnotice?A.Inaschool.B.Inashop.C.Inahospital.D.Inarestaurant.【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.B30.A【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了這學(xué)期的安排，有一些有趣的事情：英語俱樂部；數(shù)學(xué)考試；談話；唱歌比賽。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中SingingCompetitionTime:onThursday,May23rd可知，在5月23號(hào)【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中ATalkTime:14:30-16:30,April25thPlace:intheschoolha

39、ll可知，Tom可能在學(xué)校的大廳。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中EnglishClubTime:TuesdayafternoonandFridayevening可知，一周練習(xí)2次英語口語。故選B。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中MathexamPS:Top10willgetasurprise可知，在數(shù)學(xué)考試之后，將有10名學(xué)生得到驚喜。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀整篇短文可知，這里是關(guān)于學(xué)校安排的一些活動(dòng)通知。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】我們在做閱讀理解題時(shí)，就要明確初中閱讀理解考查的主要內(nèi)容,在此基礎(chǔ)上,快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基礎(chǔ)上,抓住首尾句;認(rèn)真仔細(xì)、逐步答

40、題;平心靜氣,不急躁,仔細(xì)檢查,減少誤差。嚴(yán)格說來,閱讀理解主要要求是:1.掌握閱讀主旨大意,用以說明主旨大意的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié);2.既理解具體事實(shí),也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深層含義,包括作者的態(tài)度以及意圖等。BYoumayoftenhearsomemyth（s傳言）aboutanimals.Forexample,onedogyearequalsaboutsevenhumanyears,chameleons（變色龍）changecolortomatchtheirenvironment.Today,let'stalkaboutbirds.Itissaidthatifyout

41、ouchababybird,theparentswillcompletelyabandon（拋棄）it.Doyoureallybelieveit?Infact,mostbirdshaveaverypoorsenseofsmell,soinmostcasestheyareunabletoevennoticethesmellofhumansonbabybirds.Notonlythat,butmosttypesofbirdsaren'tsoquicktoabandontheiryoungwhentheysensedanger.Sometypeswillevendotheirbesttopr

42、otecttheiryoungwhentheyareindanger.Indeed,inveryfewknowncases,parentbirdssometimesabandonedtheirnestsfromsomethingtouchingtheiryoung,justbecausetheynoticeditbysight,notsmell.Whenthishappens,theparentbirdsusuallywon'tcare,otherthantobealittlemorecarefulthannormal.Sometimes,theymaytemporarily（暫時(shí)地）

43、abandonthenestinordertobetterwatchwhateverdisturbedtheirnestcomesback.What'smore,inmostcases,evenifthenestisdestroyedbywindorsomethingtothateffect,youcouldcreateanewoneandputallthebabybirdsbackinit,andwhentheparentscameback,theywouldn'tcaretheirbabybirdswereinadifferentnest,solongasyouputthe

44、newnestnearwheretheoldonewassotheycanfindit.31. Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Birdshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.B.Ababybirdwilldiesoonifitistouchedbysomeone.C.Whateverdisturbedthenestwillnevercomeback.D.Somebirdswillprotecttheirbabieswhentheyareindanger.32. Whatdoestheunderlinedwordit“inParagraph3referto

45、?A.Theirnest.B.Theirbaby.C.Somebirdsabandoningtheirnests.D.Somethingtouchingtheiryoung.33. Theparentbirdsifwemakeanewnestforbabybirdstotaketheplaceoftheoldone.A.willnevercomebackB.willworryabouttheirbabiesC.won'tmindD.willtaketheirbabiesaway34. Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassag

46、e?（=Paragraph1（第一段），二Paragraph2）A.B.C.D.35. Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.BirdTruthB.BabyBirdsC.BirdNestsD.BirdSmell【答案】31.D32.D33.C34.B35.A【解析】這篇短文主要是講述了事實(shí)上證明小鳥的父母不會(huì)因?yàn)槿祟惖挠|摸而拋棄它，它們的嗅覺是很差，它們放棄幼鳥巢穴也是因?yàn)橐曈X的原因?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中soquicktoabandontheiryoungwhentheysensedanger.Sometypeswillevendotheirbest

47、toprotecttheiryoungwhentheyareindanger.可知，有些鳥在危險(xiǎn)時(shí)會(huì)保護(hù)它們的孩子。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。故選D。32題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文Indeed,inveryfewknowncases,parentbirdssometimesabandonedtheirnestsfromsomethingtouchingtheiryoung可知下文是只是因?yàn)樗鼈兛吹搅?，而不是聞到了。這里的it指的是“觸摸他們幼崽的東西”。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中youcouldcreateanewoneandputallthebabybirdsbackinit,and

48、whentheparentscameback,theywouldn'tcaretheirbabybirdswereinadifferentnest,solongasyouputthenewnestnearwheretheoldonewassotheycanfindit.可知，如果我們?yōu)殡r鳥做個(gè)新的巢來代替舊的巢，母鳥不會(huì)介意的。故選C?！?4題詳解】文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀整篇短文可知，文中第一段整體介紹當(dāng)小鳥被觸碰的時(shí)候，母鳥不會(huì)拋棄它。下文中2,3,4段分別用實(shí)例證明這一點(diǎn)。選型B符合題意，故選B。【35題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文介紹了小鳥的父母到底會(huì)不會(huì)因?yàn)槿祟惖挠|摸

49、而拋棄它的真相。故選A。CWhenthegreatlibraryofAlexandriaburned,thestorygoes,onebookwassaved.Butitwasnotavaluablebook,andapoormangotit.Thebookwasn'tveryinteresting,butbetweenitspagestherewassomethingveryinterestingindeed.Itwasathinstripofvellum（羊皮紙）onwhichwaswrittenthesecretofthe"Touchstone".Thetou

50、chstonewasasmallpebble（鵝卵石）thatcouldturnanycommonmetalintopuregold.Thewritingexplainedthatitwaslyingamongthousandsandthousandsofotherpebblesthatlookedexactlylikeit.Butthesecretwasthis;Therealstonewouldfeelwarm,whileordinarypebblesarecold.Sothemansoldhishouse,boughtatent,campedontheseashore,andbegant

51、estingpebbles.Heknewthatifhepickedupnormalpebblesandthrewthemdownagainbecausetheywerecold,hemightpickupthesamepebbleshundredsoftimes.So,whenhefeltonethatwascold,hethrewitintothesea.Hespentawholedaydoingthisbutnoneofthemwasthetouchstone.Yethewentonandonthisway.Pickupapebble.Coldthrowitintosea.Pickupa

52、nother.Throwitintothesea.Thedaysstretchedintomonthsandthemonthsintoyears.Oneday,however,aboutmidafternoon,hepickedupapebbleanditwaswarm.Hethrewitintotheseabeforeherealizedwhathehaddone.Hewasusedtothrowingeachpebbleintotheseaassoonashepickeditup.Sowhentheonehewantedcamealong,hestillthrewitaway.Soitis

53、withopportunity（機(jī)會(huì)）.Unlesswearevigilant,it'seasytofailtorealizeanopportunitywhenitisinhandandit'sjustaseasytothrowitaway.36. Accordingtothepassage,thetouchstoneisastone.A. thatyoucantouchB. thatcanturncommonmetalintopuregoldC. thatcanbringyouthousandsofpebblesD. thatcanbringyougoodluck37. Th

54、emanthrewthetouchstoneintotheseabecause.A. itwascoldB. itwasanormalpebbleC. hewastootiredtoholditD. hehadformedahabit38. Howdidthemanprobablyfeelwhenherealizeditwasthetouchstone?A.Excited.B.Moved.C.Interested.D.Regretted.39. What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordvigilant"in"thelastparagra

55、ph?A.BraveenoughB.Hard-workingenough.C.Carefulenough.D.Strongenough.40. Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A. Opportunityknocksbutonce.B. Useitorloseit.C. Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D. Practicemakesperfect.【答案】36.B37.D38.D39.C40.A這篇短文主要講述了當(dāng)亞歷山大大圖書館被燒毀時(shí)一本書被保存了下來，上面寫著“試金石”的秘密，試金石是一塊小石子，可以把普通金屬變成純金。一個(gè)人買了

56、這本書之后就去海邊撿鵝卵石，每次見到就會(huì)扔掉，幾年過去了，他成為了一種習(xí)慣，所以當(dāng)他真撿到試金石的時(shí)候，也從習(xí)慣中把它扔掉了?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Thetouchstonewasasmallpebble（鵝卵石）thatcouldturnanycommonmetalintopuregold.試金石是一塊小石子，可以把普通金屬變成純金。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Oneday,however,aboutmidafternoon,hepickedupapebbleanditwaswarm.Hethrewitintotheseabeforeherealizedwhathe

57、haddone.Hewasusedtothrowingeachpebbleintotheseaassoonashepickeditup.可知，他已經(jīng)形成了一種習(xí)慣。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Oneday,however,aboutmidafternoon,hepickedupapebbleanditwaswarm.Hethrewitintotheseabeforeherealizedwhathehaddone.Hewasusedtothrowingeachpebbleintotheseaassoonashepickeditup.Sowhentheonehewantedcamealong,hestillthrewitaway.可知，當(dāng)他把試金石扔掉之后他一定非常后悔。Regretted后悔的意思。故選D?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文it'seasytofailtorealizeanopport