漢語(yǔ)會(huì)話301句

1、上課。同學(xué)們好。老師好。朋友們好。請(qǐng)坐。你好。/ 您好。我叫艾琳娜。你叫什么名字。認(rèn)識(shí)你很高興。認(rèn)識(shí)你，我也很高興。你好嗎？很好。你呢？我也很好。/我不好。/我不太好。你爸爸、媽媽好嗎？他們都很好。你來(lái)嗎？她/他來(lái)嗎？爸爸、媽媽來(lái)嗎？朋友們，晚上好！早上好！/ 早！下午好！又見(jiàn)到你，我很高興。/ 我很高興，又見(jiàn)到你。我是中國(guó)人。你是哪國(guó)人？我是西班牙人。你/您 身體好嗎？很好，謝謝！今天幾號(hào)？明天幾號(hào)？昨天幾號(hào)？李老師來(lái)嗎？他來(lái)。/ 他不來(lái)。你工作/學(xué)習(xí)累/忙/緊張/輕松嗎？Tired/Busy/(tense nervous)/easy/relaxed很忙。/不忙。/不太忙。握手 交談（hav

2、e a conversation）請(qǐng)你來(lái)。請(qǐng)你也來(lái)。請(qǐng)你們都來(lái)。請(qǐng)你回去。請(qǐng)你也回去。請(qǐng)你們都回去。昨天/明天/今天幾月幾號(hào)？今年/明年/去年是哪一年？今天是哪一年幾月幾號(hào)？一年有多少個(gè)月？一年有多少天？你忙嗎？我今天不太忙，明天很忙。你身體好嗎？很好。但是我最近很忙。你爸爸、媽媽好嗎？他們都很好。謝謝！我姓張，你姓什么？他姓什么？您貴姓？（honorable）握手。交談。例如：大夫，您貴姓。我姓張。那個(gè)大夫姓什么？他姓李。老師，您貴姓？我姓方。那位老師姓什么？她姓王。老板，您貴姓？我姓李。那位老板姓什么？她姓張。同學(xué)，您貴姓？我姓王。那個(gè)同學(xué)姓什么？他姓方。認(rèn)識(shí)你很高興。/很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你。他是

3、老師嗎？她是醫(yī)生嗎？她是中國(guó)人嗎？他是你哥哥嗎？他們是朋友嗎？1.You meet a Chinese friend for the first time,you greet each other,and you ask his name,and tell him your happy feeling.2.You dont know your friends elder sister.You ask your friend about her surname,condition of health and work.我自我（myself）介紹一下。/我介紹一下自己。讓我來(lái)介紹一下。這是張老師。

4、我（來(lái)）看一下。我（來(lái)）聽(tīng)一下。我休息一下。A:Who is this?B:Let me introduce him to you. This my friend.C:My name is Yanyan. Nice to meet you.A:Nice to meet you , too.你要去哪？我要去超市。你呢？我也要去超市。一起去吧。好。You go to your teachers house. A girl come out when you knock the door.A: Is Teacher Zhang at home?B: Yes, who are you?您是哪位？A:

5、Im her student, my surname is Wang.Who are you?B: My name is Lily. Teacher Zhang is my sister.Please come in!A: Thank you.談一談。嘗一嘗。笑一笑。動(dòng)一動(dòng)。試一試。見(jiàn)到你很高興?？矗篴ction motion process見(jiàn)到/看見(jiàn)：the result你見(jiàn)到我的鞋了嗎？你緊張嗎？請(qǐng)起立！stand up今年是哪一年？What year is this now?明天幾月幾號(hào)？七月二十九號(hào)。July 29th.三月十二號(hào)。March 12th.六月八號(hào)。June 8th.今天

6、星期幾？現(xiàn)在幾月（份）？What month is this？What day is it today?一年有多少天？一年有三百六十五天。一年有多少個(gè)月？一年有十二個(gè)月。今天是星期三嗎？你學(xué)習(xí)累嗎？Are you tired with your study?不太累。/還可以。（all right）今天晚上你做什么？我看電視。你呢？我學(xué)習(xí)。/看書(shū)。/聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。你的生日是幾月幾號(hào)？What is the date of your birthday?我的生日是1987年1月1號(hào)。My birthday is January 1st,1987.她的生日是幾月幾號(hào)？她的生日是1987年9月24號(hào)。你母親的

7、生日是幾月幾號(hào)？Her birthday is November 31st,1962.早上。上午。中午。下午。晚上。夜晚。你去她家嗎？去，你呢?我也去，一起去吧。我們下午去好嗎？好的。Shall we go there in the afternoon?明天晚上你做什么？你家有幾口人？我家有三口人，你家呢？我家有五口人?？冢簃easure word：for family members你家有誰(shuí)？/你家都有誰(shuí)？我爸爸、媽媽和我。你家呢？你媽媽工作嗎？Does your mother have a job?她工作。你爸爸工作嗎？他不工作。你媽媽做什么工作？What does your mother

8、 do?她是老師/醫(yī)生/商人/工人/護(hù)士。你媽媽在哪工作？她在學(xué)校/醫(yī)院/工廠/超市/銀行工作。你弟弟是學(xué)生嗎？他是學(xué)生。你爸爸是醫(yī)生嗎？他不是醫(yī)生，他是商人。你哥哥是大學(xué)生嗎？College student他是大學(xué)生。他學(xué)什么專業(yè)major？(profession)英語(yǔ)專業(yè)。English major車輛工程（project engineering programme）。Vehicle engineering.你哥哥結(jié)婚了嗎？Is your brother married?Yes,he is married.What does his wife do?She is a nurse.Do th

9、ey have children?Yes.How many children do they have?Two. Do you have a Chinese class this afternoon?Yes.Do you have a Chinese class tomorrow evening?No.What are you going to do after class?你上完課做什么？Im going to have a rest in the dormitory.What are you going to do after the meeting?你開(kāi)完會(huì)做什么？你洗完澡做什么？你吃完

10、飯做什么？你買完?yáng)|西做什么？你寫(xiě)完作業(yè)做什么？寫(xiě)信/看書(shū)/聽(tīng)音樂(lè)/回家/去超市/去辦公室/看電視/去商店/洗澡（take a bath）現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)（了）？What time is it?2:00 6:05 8:15 10:30 11:45 1:50 1:58現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)？七點(diǎn)二十五。你幾點(diǎn)上課？When do you start the class?七點(diǎn)五十。你什么時(shí)候去教室？7：40.Are you going to the classroom?No,Im going to have lunch.現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)？現(xiàn)在6:15。你幾點(diǎn)開(kāi)會(huì)？When do you start the meeting?8:0

11、0When do you go to the office?7:50 我們明天去長(zhǎng)城，好嗎？Shall we go to the great wall tomorrow?Great, when shall we go there?7:00 in the morning.It is too early, what about 7:30?OK.When do you get up?你幾點(diǎn)起床？6:30.你呢？I get up at 6:30,too.我也六點(diǎn)半起床。明天去超市好嗎？OK，when?7:00 in the morning.Too early, what about 7:30.Will

12、 you get up at 6:00?你6點(diǎn)起床嗎？No, I will get up at 6:30.不，我6:30起床。你呢？I will get up at 6:30, too.你住在哪兒？where do you live?我住在酒店。旅店。飯店。旅館。賓館。我住在宿舍。Dorm/dormitory你住在幾號(hào)樓？which building我住在X號(hào)樓。你住在幾單元？which unit /ju:nit/我住在X單元。你住在幾樓？which floorWhich floor do you live on?我住在X樓。你住在10樓幾號(hào)？What is your room number

13、on the 10th floor?你住在哪兒？where do you live?Can you describe your address in detail?I live in Room 503,Unit 2, Building 3.我住在和平現(xiàn)代城，B座，103(10樓3號(hào))。畫(huà)圖，練習(xí)。 你家在哪？where is your home?我家在北京。My home is in beijing.我家在和平現(xiàn)代城。我家在和平廣場(chǎng)旁邊/附近。My home is next to/near heping square.我家在海邊。我住在海邊。I live by the sea歡迎你去我家。We

14、lcome to my home.歡迎你來(lái)大連。Welcome to dalian.歡迎你去西班牙。歡迎你來(lái)我家。歡迎你來(lái)上課。Welcom to the class.A: Where is Teacher Zhangs home?B: I dont know.A: Then who knows?B: Lily knows. She often goes there.A: Ok, I will ask her.A: Lily, do you know where Teacher Zhang lives?你知道張老師住在哪嗎？你知道嗎？你知道這個(gè)多少錢嗎？你知道幾點(diǎn)上課嗎？你知道超市在哪嗎？你知

15、道他是誰(shuí)嗎？你知道我的生日嗎？你知道我在想你嗎？thinking about youLily: yes. She lives in that building, Room 305, Unit 1.A: thank you. 他常去He often goes to他常去我家。他常去那個(gè)公園。郵（二聲）局 post office我們學(xué)校。Our school書(shū)店。圖書(shū)館。Library商店 store shop 你去哪？我回宿舍休息。Back to my dormitory to have a rest我去商店買東西。Go to the store to buy things我去圖書(shū)館看書(shū)。Go

16、to the library to read books我去學(xué)校上課。Go to school to have class我回家吃飯。Go home to have lunch/supper/dinner請(qǐng)問(wèn)， 八號(hào)樓在哪？在東邊in the east在西邊/南邊/北邊東南/東北/西南/西北Southeast/northeast/southwest/northwest在附近 nearby請(qǐng)問(wèn)，醫(yī)院/商店/超市/學(xué)校/旅店/郵局在哪？請(qǐng)問(wèn)，醫(yī)院怎么走？how to get there在左邊/右邊/前面/后面。On the left sideIn front/ in the back請(qǐng)問(wèn)，書(shū)在哪兒

17、？在桌子上。在包里。在沙發(fā)上。Sofa suf在椅子上。在垃圾桶里。Garbage can桶：bucket bkit請(qǐng)問(wèn)，三號(hào)樓在哪兒？Where is the Building 3?在二號(hào)樓旁邊。Beside the Building 2.怎么走？How to go there?你看，那個(gè)樓就是。Look, there is it.請(qǐng)問(wèn)，超市/郵局怎么走？往前走。Go straight.離這兒遠(yuǎn)不遠(yuǎn)？Is it far from here?不太遠(yuǎn)，就在銀行旁邊。Not too far, just beside the bank.你的學(xué)校離這兒遠(yuǎn)不遠(yuǎn)？Is your school far fr

18、om here (or not)?這個(gè)醫(yī)生好不好？Is this doctor good or not?這個(gè)房間大不大？Is this room big or not?張老師來(lái)不來(lái)？Is Teacher Zhang coming or not?這個(gè)故事精彩嗎？Is this story wonderful/ exciting/ excellent/ splendid or not？北京離大連遠(yuǎn)嗎？北京離大連遠(yuǎn)不遠(yuǎn)？你家離火車站公園離超市宿舍離教室請(qǐng)問(wèn)，和平現(xiàn)代城在哪兒？在什么地方？在和平廣場(chǎng)。離星海廣場(chǎng)遠(yuǎn)嗎？不遠(yuǎn)。您打算怎么去？你想要怎么去？How would you like to go t

19、here?坐汽車。請(qǐng)問(wèn)，在哪坐汽車？Where can I take the bus?Where to take the bus?Right there.就在那兒。謝謝。請(qǐng)問(wèn)，在哪學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)?請(qǐng)問(wèn)，在哪吃飯？請(qǐng)問(wèn)，在哪買咖啡？請(qǐng)問(wèn)，在哪休息？她爸爸在哪兒工作？在商店工作。那個(gè)商店離他家遠(yuǎn)嗎？不遠(yuǎn)。她爸爸早上幾點(diǎn)去工作？When does her father go to work in the morning?早上七點(diǎn)半去工作。下午幾點(diǎn)回家？下午五點(diǎn)半回家。Review你好！您好，林醫(yī)生！你爸爸、媽媽身體好嗎？他們都很好。這位是？This is?他是我朋友，叫馬林。馬林，這位是我爸爸的朋友。林醫(yī)

20、生，認(rèn)識(shí)您很高興。認(rèn)識(shí)你，我也很高興。你們要去哪兒？我要回家。我去他家。您呢？我去書(shū)店。再見(jiàn)。再見(jiàn)。馬林在家嗎？在。您貴姓？我姓高，我是馬林的老師。高老師，請(qǐng)進(jìn)。您是？ You are.?我是馬林的姐姐。認(rèn)識(shí)你很高興。認(rèn)識(shí)您，我也很高興。大衛(wèi)，我們什么時(shí)候去王老師家？星期天，好嗎？What about Sunday?好。他搬家了。你知道他家的地址嗎？He has just moved. Do you know his house address?他現(xiàn)在住在和平現(xiàn)代城，C座，六樓，603.Now he lives in the Peace modern city, No.603, the six

21、th floor, block C.你知道怎么去那嗎？不知道。問(wèn)一問(wèn)小李吧。小李，你知道怎么去王老師家嗎？他家離我姐姐家很近。His home is near my elder sisters home.Look at the map.看地圖。從這往前走，第三個(gè)路口右轉(zhuǎn)，然后左轉(zhuǎn)。Go straight from here, turn right at the third crossing, and then turn left.你們?yōu)槭裁匆ツ?？Why do you want to go there?To see a friend. Is it far from here?Not too f

22、ar. You can take a bus to go there.Where to take a bus?In front of the hospital.謝謝。馬林，你和你奶奶一起住嗎？Do you live with your grandma?Yes.How is her health?She is fine. She is 72 years old. Tomorrow is her birthday. Come and have supper with us.Thank you.11 我要買橘子 I want to buy some oranges水果（fruits）橘子/橙子ora

23、nge/蘋(píng)果/葡萄grape /梨pear/香蕉/桃子/檸檬lemon/西瓜/木瓜pawpaw/菠蘿pineapple/2芒果mango/櫻桃cherry/草莓strawberryMeasure words and unit一根香蕉（long narrow hard）一斤 一兩（50 gram）一斤二兩一千克一瓶一杯咖啡/水/飲料（beverage）/啤酒Some main sentence patterns：1. 我要買蘋(píng)果。2. 蘋(píng)果多少錢一斤？How much is one catty of apples?3. 我可以嘗一嘗嗎？4. 有可樂(lè)嗎？有礦泉水嗎？mineral waterMos

24、t of the time, we call bottled water mineral water.有咖啡/葡萄/菠蘿/芒果嗎？對(duì)話dialogues：您要什么？/您要買什么？我要買橘子。橘子多少錢一斤（500gram）？?jī)蓧K五一斤。2.5yuan per catty您要多少？我要三斤。好，請(qǐng)稍等。這是三斤，您還要?jiǎng)e的嗎？不要了。(Modal particle)您要什么？我要買草莓。這種草莓酸嗎？sour sa你可以嘗一嘗。You may have a taste.太酸了，那種呢？我可以嘗一嘗嗎？我要這種。您還要?jiǎng)e的嗎？我還要買蘋(píng)果。I also want to buy some apple

25、s.蘋(píng)果多少錢一斤？7塊錢一斤。太貴了。那種便宜。我可以嘗一嘗嗎？可以。我要這種。謝謝。你要買什么？有可樂(lè)嗎？有。多少錢一瓶？3塊。我要兩瓶。面包 11.5元/個(gè) 2個(gè)菠蘿 5元/斤 1個(gè)櫻桃 30/斤 1斤西瓜 2元/斤 半個(gè)木瓜 5元/斤 2個(gè)葡萄8元 蘋(píng)果7元2斤葡萄和5個(gè)蘋(píng)果 一共多少錢How much altogether?29塊8。這是30塊。 12 我想買件毛衣Some main sentence patterns：1. I want to buy a sweater.a T-shirt/a hat/a scarf/a shirt/a pair of trousers/a pai

26、r of shoes2. 我可以試一下嗎？/我可以試試這件嗎？ Can I have a try? / Can I try this one?3. 大小/尺寸/尺碼合適嗎？Is the size right? Yes.合適。 This one is a little big /small /long /short / loose / tight. 這件有點(diǎn)大/小/長(zhǎng)/短/寬松/緊。4. 你想要什么顏色的？ What color do you want? 有紅色的嗎？ Do you have a red one? 我想要紅色的。I want a red one. 我們只有綠色的。 我不喜歡綠色的，謝謝。5. 我喜歡這件的款式，但不喜歡它的顏色。 I like the style of this one ,but I dont like its color.6. I will take this one. 我要這件。對(duì)話dialogues：天冷了。Its getting cold.我想買件毛衣。I want to buy a sweater.When do you want to go there?What about