漢譯英專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練答案15周

1、漢譯英專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練答案第一周1. There is no time limitation in such classes so students can repeat exercises_(想要多少次都可以)參考答案 as many times as they need詳細(xì)解答 考查連接結(jié)構(gòu)asas，表示“同一樣達(dá)到某種程度”。2. The media are_(起著越來(lái)越重要的作用) in leading fashions and trend.參考答案 playing an increasingly important role。 要注意副詞increasingly的用法。3. _(這件夾克不但

2、太大）, the jacket don't match my trousers either.參考答案 Apart from being too large詳細(xì)解答 apart from在此相當(dāng)于in addition to還有一個(gè)意思等同于except for。4. Now that the cold war is over, we must begin to_(集中更多的精力來(lái)謀求世界和平).參考答案 concentrate more on world peace詳細(xì)解答 此處考查動(dòng)詞concentrate的用法。另外注意代詞more的用法。5. She has got used

3、to_(用吸管喝牛奶) though she is only two months old.參考答案 sucking milk through a straw詳細(xì)解答 此處used是形容詞，表示“已適應(yīng)，已習(xí)慣”，to后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。6. Depending on what you are looking for, you have to judge for yourself_(這些資料對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)有多大的相關(guān)性）。參考答案 how relevant the material is for you詳細(xì)解答 此處考查how引起的賓語(yǔ)從句的用法，表示“多么，到何種程度”。7. Mary rece

4、ived unemployment compensation_ (當(dāng)他從工廠下崗后）。參考答案 when she was laid off from her factory job詳細(xì)解答 此處考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)lay off的用法。8. _(第一次也是最后一次) did I quarrel with my beloved parents.參考答案 For the first and last time詳細(xì)解答 此句為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。注意first和last的連用情況。9. True friendship foresees the needs of others_(而不是聲明自己的要求)參考答案 rath

5、er than proclaims its own 詳細(xì)解答 rather than意思相當(dāng)于instead of。10. I tried every means to get a copy of her newly issued album,_(卻沒(méi)有得到).參考答案 but failed。 此處考查動(dòng)詞fail的用法。第二周1. We don't laugh at_(那伙敢于嘗試的人) no matter how many errors they make.參考答案 those who dare try詳細(xì)解答 此處考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare的用法。2. Americ

6、a is frequently referred to as a "throw-away society" because_(大多數(shù)產(chǎn)品都是用過(guò)就扔的）參考答案 most products are made to use and then discard詳細(xì)解答 注意此處兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞use和discard的用法。3. The Committee decided that a proposal_(應(yīng)立即提交給國(guó)會(huì)).參考答案 (should)be submitted to the state council immediately詳細(xì)解答 此處考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。另需注意動(dòng)詞submi

7、t的用法。4. _(強(qiáng)迫證人作出對(duì)自身不利的證詞) is against his constitutional rights.參考答案 Forcing a witness to testify against himself詳細(xì)解答 考察動(dòng)詞testify的用法。另注意動(dòng)名詞forcing的用法。5. Even if all government money for research were cut off, the force of competition_ _（仍將帶來(lái)技術(shù)的近步）參考答案 would still bring about advances in technology。此處

8、考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。6. Many private companies_(不得不宣布破產(chǎn)) when they begin to lose business to their competitors.參考答案 are forced to declare bankruptcy 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞注意動(dòng)詞declare的用法。7. I bought a large box of fast noodles thinking_(他能夠我一個(gè)星期吃的).參考答案 it would last(me)the whole week 考查動(dòng)詞last的用法，表示“足夠維持”。8. Doctors use medic

9、al histories to help diagnose problems and_(為病人開(kāi)出治療處方）參考答案 prescribe medical care for patients 考查動(dòng)詞prescribe的用法.9. _(他們最擔(dān)心的) is their 30 year old daughter who is still single.參考答案 what worries them most 考查主語(yǔ)從句。同時(shí)考查動(dòng)詞worry的用法。10. Sometimes I fight for Morn and sometimes I fight for Dad, but I wish_(讓

10、我從中完全解脫出來(lái)）參考答案 they would leave me out of it completely?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。同時(shí)考查leave的用法。第三周1. A lighted cigarette_(被扔出汽車(chē)或火車(chē)窗外) can start a fire.參考答案 thrown out of a car or train window?？疾閯?dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。2. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene_ (來(lái)搭救這幾個(gè)幸存者）參考答案 to rescue the survivors。詳細(xì)解答 此處考查動(dòng)詞rescu

11、e的用法。It was not long before.表不“不久就”。3. The earthquake left thousands of people _ (急需要醫(yī)療照顧）.參考答案 in urgent need of medical care。 空格處是句子的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)成分。注意形容詞urgent的用法。4. There is_（無(wú)可否認(rèn)）that he has directed the most popular films in ten years.參考答案 no denying the fact。 空格處是there be結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)成分，應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞形式。5. We booked ro

12、oms at the hotel lest_(我們到達(dá)時(shí)沒(méi)有空房).參考答案 we should find no vacancies on our arrival詳細(xì)解答 lest引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中常用動(dòng)詞原形或should+動(dòng)詞原形，表示“惟恐，以防”的意思；“我們到達(dá)時(shí)”可以翻譯成詞組“on our arrival”。6. I have never have_(告到法院) if I hadn't been so desperate.參考答案 resorted to a court of law詳細(xì)解答 resort to意為“求助于，訴諸于(某種不太好的手段)”，尤其是在沒(méi)有別的辦法

13、的情況下， resort to 正與本題中說(shuō)到的萬(wàn)般絕望的情況相符。7. It is high time that_ (終止這種做法)參考答案 such practices were ended詳細(xì)解答 在lt is high time that結(jié)構(gòu)中，that從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，以過(guò)去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)。8. The continuous rain_ (推遲了小麥的收割) by two weeks.參考答案 set back the harvesting of the wheat crop詳細(xì)解答 本題考查詞組set back，意為“阻礙，減緩進(jìn)程”，set的過(guò)去式仍是原形；動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)t

14、he harvesting of the wheat crop做set back的賓語(yǔ)。9. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter_(白天我們可能做什么).參考答案 what we may have done during the day詳細(xì)解答 no matter what引導(dǎo)含讓步意義的從句，白天的行為應(yīng)在晚上dream之前發(fā)生，所以用完成時(shí)表達(dá)，再加上語(yǔ)義要求是一種可能性，故“可能做什么”可翻譯成may have done sth，表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的不 肯定

15、猜測(cè)，而且此處情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may語(yǔ)義上具有讓步功能，常用于讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中。10. Joe is not good at sports, but_(說(shuō)到數(shù)學(xué)),he is the best in the class.參考答案 when it comes to mathematics詳細(xì)解答 when it comes to sth表示“說(shuō)到、談到某事”，用來(lái)引起另一個(gè)話(huà)題，本句從“運(yùn)動(dòng)”到“數(shù)學(xué)”，是話(huà)題的轉(zhuǎn)換；從原句中其他部分可知此從句也應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第四周1. Things might have been much worse if_(母親當(dāng)時(shí)堅(jiān)持要求撫養(yǎng)孩子的權(quán)力).參考答案 the mot

16、her had insisted on her fight to keep the baby詳細(xì)解答 主句“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞完成式”的形式是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的虛擬，所以從句應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示與過(guò)去相反的假設(shè)，“堅(jiān)持要求”可用詞組“insist on sth”，故從句謂語(yǔ)翻譯為“had insisted on”；“撫養(yǎng)孩子的權(quán)利”可翻譯為“one's right to keep the baby”。2. It_ (使你享受原價(jià)至少50%的折扣) of either frames or lenses when you buy both.參考答案 entitles you to at least

17、 50 of the regular price詳細(xì)解答 本題考查固定表達(dá)entitle sbto sth意思是“給某人的權(quán)利或資格”，本句說(shuō)到的折扣就是一種優(yōu)惠；“原價(jià)的50”可以翻譯為：50 of the regular price。3. By the time he arrives in Beijing,_(我們就已在這里呆兩天了).參考答案 we will have stayed here for two days詳細(xì)解答 by the time后接表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的詞、短語(yǔ)或一個(gè)表將來(lái)動(dòng)作的從句(如本題)時(shí)，主句要用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間之前完成的動(dòng)作，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為“will

18、have stayed”。4. He asked us to_ (幫助實(shí)施他們的計(jì)劃).參考答案 assist them in carrying through their plan詳細(xì)解答 本題考查兩個(gè)固定搭配形式assist sbin doing sth意為“援助，幫助”；carrythrough意為“進(jìn)行，貫徹，實(shí)施”。5. Doctors warned against chewing tobacco_ (代替吸煙).參考答案 as a substitute for smoking詳細(xì)解答 substitute意為“代替；代用品”，as a substitute for sth表示“作為

19、的代用品”。6. But that_(當(dāng)時(shí)他缺錢(qián)）, he could have come to help us.參考答案 he was short of money at the time詳細(xì)解答 but that意為“若不是”，表示虛擬的條件，主句表示假設(shè)條件的結(jié)果要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，而that從句表述的是事實(shí)情況，故從句中的動(dòng)詞用陳述語(yǔ)氣；“缺錢(qián)”可以翻譯為“be short of money”。7. Her sun-tanned face suggested that_ (他很健康).參考答案 she was in excellent health詳細(xì)解答 suggest作“建議”講，其后的

20、從句需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，但當(dāng)“暗示”講時(shí)，其后從句需用陳述語(yǔ)氣。此句suggest意為“暗示，表明”，故后面從句翻譯應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)氣；“很健康”可翻譯為：be in excellent health。8. His wife is constantly_(挑他的毛病), which makes him very angry.參考答案 finding fault with him詳細(xì)解答 find fault with sb表示“挑某人的毛病”，是固定搭配；原文用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般時(shí)，表達(dá)一定 的主 觀感情，在原句表達(dá)的是一種“不耐煩生氣”的感情。9. If only_ (他愿意按我告訴的去做）,but h

21、e won't.參考答案 he would do what I tell him詳細(xì)解答 "if only”意為“但愿，要是就好了”，由if only引導(dǎo)的句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，如果表示現(xiàn)在的愿望，用wouldcould + do，如果表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望，用wouldcould + have：done，根據(jù)題于的后半部分，可知句子表示的是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望。10. The British constitution is_(在很大程度上)a product of the historical events described above.參考答案 to a larg

22、e extent 固定搭配“在很大程度上”。第五周1. Supposing_(你有出國(guó)的機(jī)會(huì)), where would you go?參考答案 you had the opportunity to go abroad詳細(xì)解答 supposing與providing等本身形式上是現(xiàn)在分詞，但在功能上被視為連詞，同if，only等一樣可以引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句，本題就是由supposing引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，因?yàn)橹骶涞臅r(shí)態(tài)是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故從句用過(guò)去式：had the opportunity。2. Do you think we may meet your ridiculous demand? That

23、9;s_(不可能的).參考答案 out of the question詳細(xì)解答 out of the question表示“不可能的，辦不到的，不必談的”，注意：out of question表示“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)” (= no doubt)。3. The millions of calculations involved , had they been done by hand,_ ( 早以失去其實(shí)際價(jià)值了) by the time they were finished.參考答案 would have lost all practical value詳細(xì)解答 原句中had they been don

24、e by hand是一個(gè)因省略了if而倒裝的虛擬條件句，該從句用的是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示與過(guò)去情況相反的假設(shè)，所以主句也應(yīng)表示與過(guò)去情況相反的事實(shí)，用“would+ have +過(guò)去分詞”形式。4. She is a good girl: she never laughed at others,_(也不亂發(fā)脾氣).參考答案 nor did she ever lose her temper詳細(xì)解答 句子前部分含有否定意義，需要翻譯的句子也表示否定，故應(yīng)用表示否定的nor(或neither)連接，且應(yīng)當(dāng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；“發(fā)脾氣”翻譯為“l(fā)ose one's temper”。5. There is_

25、(沒(méi)法時(shí)入)the house from the main road.參考答案 no access to access to sth意為“接近或進(jìn)入某地的方法；通路”。6. Jack wishes that he_(學(xué)的是商務(wù)) instead of history when he was in university.參考答案 had been studying business詳細(xì)解答 wish引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用虛擬形式，表示一種與事實(shí)相反的愿望。如果是與現(xiàn)在相反的愿望，就用動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)，如果表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望就用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去完成時(shí)，與本身的時(shí)態(tài)無(wú)關(guān)。本句是表示與過(guò)去他在大學(xué)期

26、間的事實(shí)相反的愿望，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，由于“學(xué)習(xí)”(study)是在過(guò)去某時(shí)間段內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)had been studying。7. The author of the report_(對(duì)醫(yī)院中的問(wèn)題非常熟悉) because he has been working there for many years.參考答案 is well acquainted with the problems in the hospital詳細(xì)解答 be acquainted with是固定搭配，意為“了解，熟悉”，且根據(jù)后面原因從句的現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)可知主句需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。8. _(這

27、個(gè)女孩接受教育)in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.參考答案 The girl's being educated詳細(xì)解答 分析題干，句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是was，但缺少主語(yǔ)，要求翻譯的部分應(yīng)該是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)，由于the girl是被教育的對(duì)象，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)用名詞所有格9. He_(向顧客讓步了) and halved the price.參考答案 yielded to his customers詳細(xì)解答 yield to sb意為“屈服于，順從”，又根據(jù)and后

28、并列謂語(yǔ)的過(guò)去式可知翻譯部分也應(yīng)是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper_(被搶劫)in broad daylight yesterday.參考答案 to have been robbed詳細(xì)解答 It is reported that sbdoes sth常用來(lái)表示眾人的觀點(diǎn)，表示“據(jù)說(shuō)，據(jù)報(bào)道”的含義。該句型相 當(dāng)于由動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的sbis repotted to do sth形式。如果不定式的動(dòng)作和report動(dòng)作同時(shí) 發(fā)生，則用不定式的一般式，如果不定式動(dòng)作先于report動(dòng)作發(fā)生，則用不定式的完成式。本句中，

29、搶劫的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在報(bào)道之前，而且銀行是搶劫的受動(dòng)者，所以用不定式完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)式。第六周1. (萬(wàn)一)_the project not being a success, the investors stand to lose up to 30 million參考答案 In the event of詳細(xì)解答 考查固定詞組in the event of意為“萬(wàn)一倘若”。2. Although a teenage, Fred could resist_ (別人告訴他該做什么) and what not to do.參考答案 being told what to do詳細(xì)解答 resist意為“抵抗，抵制

30、”，后面要求跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞，本句主語(yǔ)Fred是動(dòng)詞tell的受動(dòng)者，所以應(yīng)該是動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式being told。3. The teacher_ (清點(diǎn)了一下學(xué)生) as they got on the bus.參考答案 checked on each pupil詳細(xì)解答 check on意為“清點(diǎn)，查對(duì)”，由從句中的一般過(guò)去式可知主句的謂語(yǔ)也應(yīng)是一般過(guò)去式。4. What a lovely party! It's worth_(銘記一生)參考答案 remembering all my life詳細(xì)解答 worth后可接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，接動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，以主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)的意思，故直接用re

31、member的動(dòng)名詞形式。5. I suggested he_(讓他自己適應(yīng))his new conditions參考答案 should adapt himself to詳細(xì)解答 adapt意為“使適應(yīng)”，常用于adapt oneself to的搭配，意為“調(diào)整自己以適應(yīng)···”；另外，suggest 表示 “建議”時(shí)后接的賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的結(jié)構(gòu)。6. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely_(忘卻了外界 的情況)參考答案 lost to the outside wo

32、rld詳細(xì)解答 分詞短語(yǔ)可以作句子的狀語(yǔ)，表時(shí)間、方式、伴隨等狀況。如果分詞的動(dòng)作是句子主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的，就用現(xiàn)在分詞；如果是被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，就用過(guò)去分詞。本句主句的主語(yǔ)是Anna，與lose之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞lost的形式，表示伴隨的狀態(tài)。7. _ (無(wú)論我們碰到什么問(wèn)題), we'll help one another to overcome them.參考答案 Whatever problems we may come acrossrun into詳細(xì)解答 本題考查的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句中whatever的用法。注意“碰到問(wèn)題”常用come across或run into。8. I s

33、uggested he should _ (學(xué)會(huì)適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境).參考答案 learn to adapt himself to the new condition詳細(xì)解答 本題考查的是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)adaptto的用法。 I翻譯時(shí)應(yīng)該注意adapt后應(yīng)該接反身代詞oneself。9. Mike's uncle insists_ (不要呆在這個(gè)賓館里).參考答案 on not staying in this hotel詳細(xì)解答 本題考查的是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)insist on的用法，應(yīng)注意on后面應(yīng)該接動(dòng)名詞形式。10. He always did well at school_(盡管時(shí)不時(shí)要做兼職工作)

34、.參考答案 in spite of having to do parttime jobs now and thenthough he has to do parttimejobs I now and then詳細(xì)解答 本題考查的是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的用法和固定短語(yǔ)now and then。第七周1.With_(氣溫下降得如此之快), we couldn't go on with the experiment.參考答案 the temperature falling so quickly詳細(xì)解答 本題考查的是伴隨狀語(yǔ)，with后應(yīng)該接動(dòng)名詞形式。2. I don't mind_(你推遲

35、作決定) as long as it is not too late.參考答案 your delaying the decisionyour delayingmaking the decisionyour putting off making the decision：詳細(xì)解答 本題考查的是動(dòng)詞mind的用法，后面應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞形式；另外還考查“推遲”的譯法。3. Without proper lessons, you could_ (沾染上很多壞習(xí)慣) when playing the piano.參考答案 pick up a lot of bad habits：詳細(xì)解答 本題考查的是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

36、“沾染”的譯法。4. In a sudden burst of anger, the man _(撕碎了手邊的一切物品).參考答案 tore up everything within reach詳細(xì)解答 本題考查的是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“撕碎”以及“手邊的”的用法，同時(shí)注意時(shí)態(tài)。5. _ (天一變黑) than she realized it was too late to go home.參考答案 No sooner had it become dark詳細(xì)解答本題考查的是狀語(yǔ)從句no soonerthan句型倒裝的用法，應(yīng)注意no sooner后一定要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。6. By the time you

37、 get to New York，I_(該已經(jīng)動(dòng)身往倫敦去了)參考答案 would have left for London詳細(xì)解答本題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞固定短語(yǔ)“動(dòng)身前往”的用 法。注意此處by thetime后面應(yīng)該用將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)。7. Sometimes children have trouble _ (把事實(shí)和想像區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái))and may believe that such things actually exist參考答案 separating the fact from the fiction詳細(xì)解答 本題考查的是動(dòng)詞固定短語(yǔ)“have trouble doing”的用法，同時(shí)“區(qū)

38、分A和B”可以用separate A from B來(lái)表達(dá)。8. There was a big hole in the road which_(耽擱了路上交通)參考答案 held up the road traffic詳細(xì)解答 本題考查的是動(dòng)詞固定短語(yǔ)“耽擱”的譯法，注意時(shí)態(tài)。9. None of us _(預(yù)料到他會(huì)出現(xiàn))at the partyWe thought he was still in hospital參考答案 expected that he would turn up詳細(xì)解答 本題考查的是動(dòng)詞固定短語(yǔ)“出現(xiàn)”的用法，注意時(shí)態(tài)。10. The boy spent_(同樣的時(shí)間)

39、watching TV as he did studying參考答案 as much time本題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)“asas”的用法。第八周1. The shop assistant was dismissed as she_ (被指控欺騙顧客).參考答案 was charged with cheating the customers詳細(xì)解答 本題考查的是語(yǔ)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞固定短語(yǔ)“指控”的用法。charge與with搭配表示“指控”。此外，charge還常被考查其“收費(fèi)”的意思，用法為 charge sbsome money for(doing) sth意為“因(做了)某事而收某人一筆錢(qián)”，如：The

40、driver charged me￥20 for taking me to the airport司機(jī)把我送到機(jī)場(chǎng)，收了我20元。2. Anna_ (徹底地沉浸在) reading a piece of science fiction and didn't hear the phone call.參考答案 was completely lost in詳細(xì)解答 本題考查的是動(dòng)詞固定短語(yǔ)“沉浸在”的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表達(dá)法，注意時(shí)態(tài)后文是didn't。所以答案應(yīng)該是過(guò)去時(shí)。3. _ (由于激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng))among the airlines, travel expenses have reduce

41、d dramatically.參考答案 Owning to fierce competition詳細(xì)解答 本題考查的是表示客觀原因的短語(yǔ)“由于”和短語(yǔ)“激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”的譯法。4. They always give the vacant seats to_ (誰(shuí)先來(lái)的那個(gè)人).參考答案 whoever comes first/the person who comes first詳細(xì)解答 本題考查的是 "whoever ( = the person who)" 作為代詞的用法。5. Our manager is_(拜訪(fǎng)一位重要客戶(hù)) now and he will be back

42、this afternoon.參考答案 calling on/visiting a very important customer詳細(xì)解答 本題考查的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“拜訪(fǎng)”的用法。6. He said that the driver must have had an accident; otherwise he_ (當(dāng)時(shí)應(yīng)該已經(jīng)到了).參考答案 should have arrived then詳細(xì)解答 本題考查的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。關(guān)鍵詞otherwise(否則)提醒考生這里應(yīng)該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，對(duì)過(guò)去的假設(shè)應(yīng)該用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成時(shí)。7. Urban crowdedness _(將大大地緩解)

43、ff only the fees charged on public transport were more reasonable.參考答案 would be greatly relieved詳細(xì)解答 本題考查的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“緩解”的用法。關(guān)鍵詞 if only(假如)表示條件，是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的標(biāo)志。8. Showing some sense of humor can be an _(對(duì)付緊張情形的有效方法).參考答案 effective way to deal withcope withhandle stressful situations 詳細(xì)解答 本題要求補(bǔ)全表語(yǔ)，考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“對(duì)付

44、”的譯法。此外，由于前面的冠詞為an，所填的第一個(gè)詞應(yīng)該以元音開(kāi)頭，即“有效的”用effective表達(dá)。9. We can accept your order on condition that_(你提前付款).參考答案 you pay in advance詳細(xì)解答 本題考查的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句及介詞固定短語(yǔ)“提前”的用法。10. In India more than one hundred languages are spoken, of which only fourteen _(被認(rèn)為是官方語(yǔ)言).參考答案 are recognizedconsidered as official(ones

45、)詳細(xì)解答 本題考查的是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及固定短語(yǔ)“被 認(rèn)為”的用法。此處應(yīng)注意動(dòng)詞需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。第九周1. They_(被拒絕進(jìn)入) the military exhibition because they were foreigners.參考答案 were denied the admission towere denied the entry into詳細(xì)解答 本題考查的是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及動(dòng)詞 固定短語(yǔ)“被拒絕”的用法。應(yīng)該注意動(dòng)詞deny后可以直接加名詞。2. I must_(祝賀你) the excellent design of the new bridge.參考答案 congratulate

46、you on詳細(xì)解答 本題考查的是固定短語(yǔ)“祝賀某人”的用法。表示“因 而祝賀”，應(yīng)該用介詞on。3. Small as it is, the ant is _ (同樣是) a creature as are all other animals on earth.參考答案 as much詳細(xì)解答 本題考查的是句子結(jié)構(gòu)“asas”的用法，此處much表示程度。4. I_(印象深刻) the efficiency of the work done in the company.參考答案 had a deep impression ofwas deeply impressed by詳細(xì)解答 本題考查

47、的是動(dòng)詞固定短語(yǔ)“對(duì)某 人印象深刻”的用法。注意不同結(jié)構(gòu)中介詞的區(qū)別。5. Mass advertising helped to_(轉(zhuǎn)移重點(diǎn)) from the production of goods to their consumption.參考答案 shift emphasistransfer emphasis詳細(xì)解答 本題考查的是動(dòng)詞固定短語(yǔ)“轉(zhuǎn)移”的譯法，同時(shí)注意emphasis為不可數(shù)名詞。6. The room is in a terrible mess；it_(肯定沒(méi)打掃過(guò))參考答案 can't have been cleaned詳細(xì)解答 本題考查如何表達(dá)對(duì)過(guò)去動(dòng)作的猜測(cè)

48、。如果是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的肯定推測(cè)(一定是做了)，是用must have done，對(duì)此類(lèi)意義的否定用can't have done。所以 本題結(jié)合被動(dòng)態(tài)應(yīng)是can't have been cleaned。辨析一下其他情態(tài)動(dòng)詞完成式所表達(dá)的意義：can(could)have done本能夠(對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí) 的判斷)；can(would)not have done不可能做了(表達(dá)對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的疑問(wèn))；should(not) ought to(ought not to)have done本不應(yīng)做(表達(dá)后悔、責(zé)備語(yǔ)氣)；may(might)(not)have done也許(沒(méi))做了(表示對(duì)過(guò)去事

49、實(shí)的推測(cè))；will(would)have done表示對(duì)完成 動(dòng)作的虛 擬看法；needn't have done本不必(表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的個(gè)人看法)。7. The new regulations for the sector_(即將實(shí)施)參考答案 are to be put into effect詳細(xì)解答 本題關(guān)鍵在于動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“實(shí)施”be put into effect的運(yùn)用。此外，將來(lái)時(shí)可用be to do結(jié)構(gòu)。8. Much_ (盡管他非常喜歡她)，he does not get annoyed with her sometimes參考答案 as he likes her詳細(xì)解答

50、 本題需要翻譯一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。讓步狀語(yǔ)從句通常用although，though，even though，as，no matter wh- 一等引導(dǎo)。這道題實(shí)際上已經(jīng)規(guī)定了用as來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，要求從句的主謂倒裝，如：Much as I would like to stay，I really must go homeYoung as he was，he finished the task alone9. When he realized the police had spotted him，the man made_ (盡快朝出口走去)參考答案 for the exit as

51、 quickly as possible詳細(xì)解答 本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用。從題面看，主句中已不缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但是made要和for搭配起來(lái)，才可表示“朝方向移動(dòng)”；類(lèi)似短語(yǔ)head for表示 “向某處行進(jìn)”。此外就是“盡快”的表達(dá)：as+a4iadv+as possible。10. Were_(如果他們?cè)谖覀兂霭l(fā)前到達(dá)的話(huà))the day after tomorrow，we should have a wonderful dinner party參考答案 they to arrive before we depart詳細(xì)解答 本題考查對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬表達(dá)。表示將來(lái)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的從句部分有三種形式：1

52、)If從句，2)should+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形，3)were+主語(yǔ)+to+動(dòng)詞原形。此處已用were開(kāi)了頭，顯然只能用were to+動(dòng)詞原形。用后兩種形式，句子都需要主謂倒裝，主語(yǔ)在should和were之后?！俺霭l(fā)”可用 set out；start off；leave；depart。第十周1. The manager_(發(fā)脾氣了)just because his secretary was ten minutes late參考答案 lost his temper 本題主要考查短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用。此外，注意時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2. Everybody knows he_(受到了冤枉指控) 參考答案 was wron