高中英語外研必修五module閱讀

1、Module 6 book 5Animals in dangerReserve n/vt(1)n.貯藏，儲備，保護區(qū)，保護圈貯藏，儲備，保護區(qū)，保護圈We always keep some money in reserve, just in case.我們總是存起一些錢以防萬一。我們總是存起一些錢以防萬一。Many endangered animals are protected in nature reserve.許多瀕危動物在自然保護區(qū)受到保護。許多瀕危動物在自然保護區(qū)受到保護。(2)vt.預定，保留，儲備預定，保留，儲備Do you have to reserve tickets in

2、advance?你需要預你需要預先訂票嗎？先訂票嗎？These seats are reserved for the elderly and disabled.這些座位是留給老年人和殘疾人的。這些座位是留給老年人和殘疾人的。Struggle n/v(1)n.C斗爭，奮斗，爭斗They will continue in their struggle for independence.他們會繼續(xù)為獨立而奮斗。(2)v.奮斗，掙扎，拼搏Struggle to do sth 努力做某事Struggle for sth 努力爭取某物Struggle with/against 同.搏斗Struggle t

3、o ones feet 掙扎著站起來He has been struggling for success in business.=He has been struggling to succeed in his business.為了事業(yè)的成功，他一直努力奮斗著。Tom struggle to his feet and continued his work.湯姆掙扎著站了起來繼續(xù)工作。They are struggling with the enemies.他們正在和敵人搏斗。Put down 放下，寫下，鎮(zhèn)壓，擊敗Put the book down here.把書放在這兒吧。Will yo

4、u put down your address here?把你的地址寫在這兒好嗎？The army is determined to put down all opposition.軍隊決定鎮(zhèn)壓所有的反抗活動。Give ones life 為做.而獻出生命She gave her life for education.她為教育而獻身。He gave his life to protect wild animals.他為保護野生動物而獻身。Worth adj.有價值的，值得的Be worth +n. 值.Be worth +doing值得做.The book is worth 20 dollar

5、s.The museum is worth a visit.The film is worth seeing.拓展：(1)Be worth +n.=be worthy of +n.The matter is worth consideration.(2)Be worth doing=be worthy of being done =be worthy to be doneThe book is worth reading.(3)Its worthwhile doing/to do sth Its worthwhile reading/to read the book.Spot n/vt(1)n

6、.地點，場所，處所，斑點，污漬Why do they want to build a house on this spot?他們?yōu)槭裁聪胍谶@個地方建一棟房子？Here are a few spots of blood.這兒有幾點血跡。(2)vt.看到，看見，辨認出，有斑點，有污漬Spot sb/sth doing sth看到某人/物正在做某事He spotted smoke coming out of the house.他發(fā)現(xiàn)有煙正從這所房子里冒出來。The floor was spotted with paint.地板上有很多油漆污漬。On the spot當場，在現(xiàn)場，立即，馬上We

7、should find out the views of the people on the spot.我們了解一下在現(xiàn)場的那些人的看法。He had to make a decision on the spot.他得馬上做出決定。Come into fashion成為時尚His ideas are coming back into fashion.This kind of clothes comes into fashion quickly.Get tough with對采取強硬措施Teachers started to get tough with bullies.老師開始對橫行霸道的學生

8、采取嚴厲措施。Aim n/v(1)n.C目標，目的 U瞄準With the aim of doing sth帶著做某事的目的Take aim at把目標對準.He launched a campaign with the aim of helping victims of crime.他發(fā)起一項旨在幫助罪案受害者的運動。He toolk aim at the target.他瞄準了目標。(2)v.瞄準，(向某方面)努力Aim at力求達到，力爭做到Aim to do sth旨在做某事Theyre aiming at training everybody by the end of the ye

9、ar.他們力求做到在年底前人人得到培訓。We aim to finish by Friday.我們力爭在星期五之前完成。Involve vt.牽涉，涉及，卷入，介入Involve doing sth介入做某事Be involved in與.有關(guān)聯(lián)，卷入Parents should involve themselves in their childrens education.父母應當參與孩子的教育。Im afraid your son is involved in an accident.恐怕你兒子牽涉進了一起事故中。They involved planning the incident.他們

10、介入到了計劃這個事件當中。Wonder n/v(1)n.奇事，奇跡，奇觀，奇妙之處The pyramid is one of the wonders of the world.金字塔是世界奇觀之一。(2)v.驚嘆，驚奇，想知道，想弄明白I was just beginning to wonder where you were.我剛才正琢磨你在哪兒呢。拓展：(1) Its a wonder (that).令人驚奇的是.Its a wonder that more people werent hurt.令人驚奇的是沒有更多的人受到傷害。(2) No wonder (that)./Its no wo

11、nder (that).難怪.No wonder youre tired, youve been walking for hours.難怪你累了，你一直走了好幾個小時。 Keep an eye on密切關(guān)注，照看Weve asked the neighbors to keep an eye on the house foe us while we are away.我們已請鄰居在我們離開時幫我們照看一下房子。Please keep an eye on your luggage while you are on a train.坐火車時請密切關(guān)注你的行李。Feed on(動物)以.為食Butte

12、rflies feed on the flowers of garden plants.蝴蝶以園林中草木的花為食。Owls feed on mice and other small animals.貓頭鷹以老鼠和其他小動物為食。Stand for代表，象征，支持What does ATM stand for? ATM代表什么？Its hard to tell what the party stands for these days.如今這個黨派的主張是什么很難說清。Stand for表示“忍受，忍耐”時，用于疑問句，否定句，相當于put up with, bear, stand.Eg. She

13、 has been lying about me, and I wont stand for it.一直亂說我壞話，我不會容忍下去的。Focus n/v(1)n.C焦點，重點(常用單數(shù)形式)；U集中點，中心點The focus is on sth重點在某事上The focus of attention/concern/interest關(guān)注的焦點Bring/throw sth into focus使某事物成為焦點In/out of focus焦點對準/沒有對準，清晰/不清晰The focus of recent research has been on the environment.最近研究的

14、重點的環(huán)境問題。The focus of interest in the series is what goes on in everyday life.這部連續(xù)劇關(guān)注的焦點是日常的生活瑣事。The photo was out of focus/wasnt in focus.這張照片焦距沒對準。The article wanted to throw the incident into focus.這篇文章想使這件事成為焦點。(2) v.特別注意，集中注意力于Focus on集中注意力于.Focus.on.把.集中到.上She tried to focus her mind on her wor

15、k.她試圖集中思想干活。We need to focus public attention on this issue.我們需要把公眾的注意力集中到這個問題上。He focused on his study.他集中注意力學習。 Do you know the following endangered animals ?TigerElephantpandarhinored-crowned crane 丹頂鶴(仙鶴)Milu deerwhaleGolden Monkeydolphin 中華白海豚, 是世界瀕危物Polar bearCrocodileGiraffeK o a l aZebraPeng

16、uinantelopesThe Tibetan antelopes The antelopes live on the Qinghai- Tibetan Plateau. They look like deer. They are good at running, so they were chosen as one of the mascots for the 2008 Olympic Games, whose name is Yingying. Their wool is soft , light and warm and can be made into shawls. Their li

17、fe span is at most 8 years.antelopeAshes of millions of antelopesIN DANGER!The protectors of the Tibetan antelopesThe struggles between the protectors and poachersMany protectors died for protecting the Tibetan antelopes. pre-readingWe know that the number of the rare animals is becoming smaller and

18、 smaller, why?Animals are our friends, so should we protect them?Maybe some of them are being killed by poachers; or some of them are losing their nature habitats ; Saving the antelopes Reading-Step 1 Fast readingMatch the main ideas with each paragraph.step 2 scanning Finish the following multiple

19、choices.1. From the struggle between Jiesang and poachers, what kind of people are poachers?A. People who live by feeding wild animals B. people who help the government to protect antelopes.C. people who live illegally by feeding, killing and selling animals.D. people who earn money by killing wild

20、animals illegally.2. Why were so many antelopes killed?A. They were killed for meat.B. Because they are dangerous for local peopleC. They were killed for their wool which is worthwhile.D. They were killed because the number is too large3. what happens to the trade in “shahtoosh”?A . it has grown qui

21、ckly.B . it has become legal .C . it has become harder to sell “shahtoosh”.D .the “shahtoosh”is becoming more and more expensive .4. Whats the effect of Chinas joining in protecting Antelopes?A. The co-operation between countries is working.B. We have avoided many deaths of antelopes.C. The number o

22、f poachers is being reduced.D. All of the above. step 3 careful reading Task 1 Read the passage paragraph by paragraph ,and answer the following questions.Para1Para1On a _ cold day Jiesang found a group of poachers killing the _ antelopes. He tried to stop them but unfortunately he _.endangeredwas s

23、hot and killedfreezingHow did Jiesang die?Para 2-3 Para 2-3 1. 1. Why were antelopes killed? (Para 2)2. How do the poachers deal with antelopes?（para 3） They skin them and take the wools to _, where it can be made into _.From there , it is exported to rich countries in _on the spot IndiashawlsNorth

24、American and Europe .Now that the business can bring so much money to the poachers, is it legal or illegal? illegal illegalFacing Facing the fact that the fact that so so many antelopes many antelopes areare killed killed, , do we just let it happen do we just let it happen and do nothing?and do not

25、hing?Para 4-5 1.What measures did the people take to save the antelopes? ( from 3 aspects)In the 1990s ,Chinese government began to protecting the antelopes. Over the next ten years about 3,000 poachers were _ and 300 vehicles_._from all over the country help the officials; In those countries where

26、the shawls are sold ,police are _the dealers .take an active part incaughtconfiscatedvolunteersgetting tough with2.What achievements have been made? The number of the poachers has . Since 1997, the antelope population has slowlybegun to_. fallengrow again 2. Translation ：Often working at night, the

27、poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time ,leaving only the babies , whose wool is not worth so much . 那些偷獵者常常是夜里出動, , 一次就捕殺掉成群的藏羚羊, , 只留下那些毛不怎么值錢的幼崽。 3. Fill in the blank with proper words. The animals _ on the spot and their wool taken to India .are skinned the babies Summary At the beginn

28、ing of the twentieth century, there were millions of antelopes on theQinghai-Tibetan Plateau.But later many _killed them and skinned them on the spot for their wool ,which is the _ in the world . But the business is completely _and there has been a _on the trade since 1975. Now the government begins

29、 to take an active part in _ the antelopes, so many poachers were caught and 300 vehicles _. Besides, Police are getting _ with the dealers. As a result, the antelope population has slowly begun to _. poachersmost expensiveillegal banprotectingconfiscatedtoughgrow1 How did Jiesang Suonandajie die ?

30、a He froze to death. b He was killed by criminals. c He had an accident in his jeep.2 Why are Tibetan antelopes in danger ? a They have lost their natural habitat. b They are killed for their wool. c They cannot survive at high altitudes. Task three: Careful readingI. Choose the best answers (activi

31、ty2 on p52)3 What has the Chinese government done to help the antelopes?a It is protecting the antelope in a nature reserve.b It has sent police to countries where “shahtoosh”is sold.c It has closed the border with India.4 Whats happened to the trade in “shahtoosh”? a It has grown quickly. b It has

32、become legal.c It has become harder to sell “shahtooh”.5 What will happen to the Tibetan antelope ?a Its number will continue to increase.b It may survive. c It will soon become extinct. e.g. Jiesang Suonandajie was killed in _.2. The number of antelopes had fallen to _ by the 1990s. 3. The price of

33、 a shawl made from the wool is _. 4. The ban on the trade was started in _. 5. The number of “shatoosh” shawls found in a London shop is _.6. _of the antelopes had been killed to make 138 “shatoosh” shawls.7. The number of poachers caught in ten years is _.8. The Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau is _ high.9.

34、 The antelope population started to grow again in _.2.Fill in the blanks with the numbers and dates.50,0001994$5,00019751382%30005,000 metres 1997Task Four Summary At the beginning of the twentieth century there were millions of antelopes on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. By the 1990s the number _ _ t

35、o about 50,000. The reason is that the _ of the Tibetan antelope is very expensive. A shawl_ _ the wool can sell for $5,000. The business is completely _. There has been a _ on the trade since 1975. But in the 1990s the shawls _ _ _ among rich people. A police _ on a shop found 138 shawls. About 1,0

36、00 antelopes had been killed to make them. The Chinese government began to _ _ _ _ in protecting the antelopes .Over the next ten years about 3,000 poachers were caught and 300 vehicles _. _, in those countries where the shawls are sold, police are getting _ with the dealers. International co-operat

37、ion seems to be _. Since 1997 the antelope population has slowly begun to grow again.had fallen made from illegalcame into fashiontake anactive part confiscatedwoolbanraidMeanwhiletoughworkingwriting Protecting the rare animals is the duty of everyone, as a student what should we do? Now write a let

38、ter to the poachers to persuade them not to kill the antelopes any more. Important phrases: 1. 瀕臨滅絕的物種 2. .的象征 3.處在自然狀態(tài) 4. 根據(jù) 5.多虧 6.在危險中 7.為爭取. 而斗爭 8.一個滴水成冰的寒冷日子 9.放下 10.為 獻身 the endangered species the symbol of in a natural state according to thanks to be in danger in ones struggle for on a freezi

39、ng cold day put down give ones life to 11. 在開始 12. 在高海拔 13. 一次 14.在現(xiàn)場 15.被出口到 16.對禁止 17. 成為時尚 18.積極參加 19. 在接下來的十年當中 20. 以(錢的價格)賣掉 21.被制成 22.對采取強硬措施 at the beginning at high altitude at a time on the spot be exported to a ban on come in to fashion take an active part in over the next ten years sell for be made into get tough withSpot n/vt(1)n.地點，場所，處所，斑點，污漬Why do they want to build a house on this spot?他們?yōu)槭裁聪胍谶@個地方建一棟房子？Here are a few spots of blood.這兒有幾點血跡。(2)