一般過去時(shí)詳細(xì)講解與練習(xí)題

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載一般過去時(shí)詳細(xì)講解與練習(xí)題、巧記一般過去時(shí)：動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)，表示 過去發(fā)生的事；be 用 was 或用 were, have,has 變 had; 謂語動(dòng)詞過去式， 過去時(shí)間作標(biāo)志；一般動(dòng)詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語之后 didn 添；：疑問句也不難，did 放在主語前；不含 be 動(dòng)詞時(shí) 如果謂語之前有 did，謂語動(dòng)詞需還原；動(dòng)詞若是 was,werewas,were 否定就把 notnot 添。含 bebe 動(dòng)詞時(shí)疑問句也不難，要把 was,was, werewere 放在主語前。J二、bebe 的一般過去時(shí)：學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞 be 的一般過去時(shí)，下面有一口訣，

2、它可以幫你們更好地掌握動(dòng)詞 be 的一般過去時(shí)。be 的過去時(shí)有四巧：一是時(shí)間狀語巧，表示過去的短語要記牢；二是形式巧，單數(shù) was，復(fù)數(shù) were； 三巧是否定句結(jié)構(gòu)， not 緊跟 was/were；四是疑問句式巧，was/were 向前跑(提前)?！疽磺伞繒r(shí)間狀語(即標(biāo)志詞)巧。一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，恰巧 與表示過去的一些時(shí)間狀語連用。1. yesterdayyesterday 或以其構(gòu)成的短語 ：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening) 等;2. 由 “ast+ast+時(shí)間名詞構(gòu)成的短語：last ni ght, last year

3、 (wi nter, mon th, week)等；3. 由 時(shí)間段 +ago+ago構(gòu)成的短語： a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago 等;4. 其它：justjust nownow 等5. 由某些表示過去時(shí)態(tài)的從句等?！径伞?形式巧。 它與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一樣， 形式多樣： 當(dāng)主語是第一人稱單數(shù)或第三人稱單 數(shù)時(shí)， 謂語動(dòng)詞用 was;主語是第二人稱或其他人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用were。例如： I was in the classroom yesterday morning . 昨天早上我在教室里。He was at school last T

4、uesday. 上周二他在學(xué)校。They were over there a moment ago .剛才他們?cè)谀沁叀！救伞糠穸ň浣Y(jié)構(gòu)巧。與動(dòng)詞 be 的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一樣，它在動(dòng)詞后面加not 即可變成否定句，并且 was, were 與 not 可以縮寫成 was nt, were nt。即： 主語 + was nt / were nt + 表語 + 其他。例如：I was not (= wasnt) here yesterday. 昨天我不在這兒。My parents were not ( = werent) at home last Sun day. 上周日我父母不在家?！舅那伞?疑問句

5、式巧。把 was, were 提到句首，句末用問號(hào)即可變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?。即：Was(Were) + 主語 +表語 + 其他？這恰巧與動(dòng)詞 be 的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的疑問句 式相似。例如： Were you at homethe day before yesterday ? 前天你在家嗎？Was she late this morning ?今天早上她遲到了嗎？更巧的是疑問句的答語也相似，肯定回答用“Yes 主語+ was/were. ”否定回答用 “ No 主語+ was nt/ were nt. ”。例如：一 Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now ? 剛才魏華

6、和韓梅在這兒?jiǎn)?學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載Yes, they were. （No, they were nt .）是的，她們?cè)凇＃ú?，她們不在。?一、單項(xiàng)選擇：從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。（10）()1.My fatherill yesterday .A.isntB . arentC . was ntD .were nt()2.your parents at home last week ?A.IsB . WasC . AreD . Were()3.Thetwi nsin Dalia n last year .Theyhere nowA.are; wereB. were; are C

7、. was; areD.were; was()4.your father at work the day.yesterday(前天A.Was; beforeB. Is; before C. Was; afterD . Is; after()5.Who was on duty last Friday ?A.I amB . I was C . Yes, I wasD .No, I was nt()6.I clea ned my classroom.Awith three hoursB three hours agoCin three hoursDthree hours before()7.I ca

8、memy house two days ago .Aback onB back toCto backDback()8? He did some readi ng at home.A What does your father do yesterday eveningB What does your brother do in the schoolC What did your brother do over the weeke ndD Where did your brother go last Sun day()9. What did you do_ ? I went to the movi

9、es.A next morni ng Bover the weeke nd C in the weeke nd D n ext Mon day()10. The koala sleeps_, but gets up_ .A duri ng the day; at the eveningB at day ;duri ng ni ghtC in the day ;duri ng the eve ningD duri ng the day ; at ni ght、請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。(10)1. I_(have) an excit ing party last weeke nd.2. _she_(

10、practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she_ .3. What_Tom_(do) on Saturday evening?He_ (watch) TV and_ (read) an in teresti ng book.4. They all_(go) to the mountains yesterday morni ng.5. She_(not visit) her aunt last weeke nd.She_ (stay) at home and_ (do) some clea ning.6. Whe n_you_(write) this song?

11、I_ (write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol,_(study) for the math test and_ (practice) En glish last ni ght.8. _Mr. Li_ (do) the project on Mon day morning? Yes, he_.9. How_ (be) Jims weeke nd? It_(be not) bad.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載10._ （be） your mother a sales assista nt last year? No. she_.三、 翻譯下列句子（20）1. 我過了一個(gè)

12、忙碌但卻刺激的周末。I_excit ing weeke nd.2. Jenny 喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。Jenny likes_ . She_ an En glish book last ni ght.3. Emma 每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤]有看。Emma_TV every day. But he_yesterday.4. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購物了。What_they_Saturday?They_ homework and_.5. 今天早上方方得做飯，因?yàn)樗赣H不在家。This morni ng Fangfang_ because his father_ yesterd

13、ay.6. 你還有什么要說的？What_ would you like_ ?7. 放學(xué)另 U 忘了向老師說聲再見。 Don t forget_the teacher.8. 為什么你昨晚沒有看電視？Why_ you_ TV last night?9. 他在打掃教室的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有塊表。When he_ the classroom, he_a watch on the gro und.10. 他什么時(shí)候出生的？1980 年。-When_he_ ? -_1980.四、 改寫句子：（20）1. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy_her homework

14、 at home.2. He found some meat in the fridge （冰箱）.（變一般疑問句）_ he_meat in the fridge?3. There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句 ）_there_ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an in teresti ng book about history. （一般疑問句）_ Frank_an in terest ing book about history?5. Why n ot go out for a walk? （同義句）_ out for

15、 a walk?6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book.（否定句）Thomas_ RMB 10 on this book.7. My family went to the beach last week.（劃線提問）_family_ last week?8. I think she is Lily（否 s 定句。注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移）_9. Sally ofte n does some reading in the morni ng.（否定句）Sally_ofte n_ some read ing in the morni ng.10. He is a tall, th

16、in boy.（戈卩線提問）_he_ ?五、改錯(cuò)題（20）1. How is Jane yesterday?_2. He go to school by bus last week._3. He ofte n goes home at 6:00 last mon th._4. I can fly kites seven years ago._學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載5. Did you saw him just now._6. Tom wasn t watch TV last night._7. I didn t my homework yesterday._8. He wait for you th

17、ree hours ago._9. Who find it just now ?_10. What make him cry (哭)just now?_六、完形填空(10)Tom did not like doing his homework , because he liked to do some 1 things after school. And his teacheralways 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework .Then one day, his maths teacher 3 at Tom snomework and saw that he

18、 got all his answers right. He was very4 and surprised (驚奇).The next morning before class , he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him , “ You gotall your homework right this time . Did your father helpyou ? ” Sometimes Tom s father helped him with his homework 7 this time he didn t help Tombecause he 8

19、at home So Tom answered, “ NO Sir. He Was busy last night, so I 9 to do it 10 . ”()1.A . others B. another C. the other D . other()2.A . made B.found C . looked at D . looked()3.A . laughed B . knocked C . looked D . saw()4 .A . please B . pleased C . pleasure D . sad()5 .A . to B . for C . in D . a

20、t()6 .A . talked B . asked C . spoke D .said()7 .A . and B . but C . so D . or()8 .A . isn t.Bwon t be C wasn t Dcan t be()9 .A . wan ted B . must n t C liked D . had()10 . A . itself B . of them C . myself D . himself七 .寫作(10)。日記一則，字?jǐn)?shù) 50-6050-60。記敘一天的活動(dòng)：1. 早晨起床，吃飯，上學(xué)；2. 上午的課程，并就其中一堂課進(jìn)行描述；3. 午休的活動(dòng)；4. 下午的課程及作業(yè)；5. 晚上的安排。學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載1-5 CDBAB6-10 BBCBD2. Did; practice; did nt3.did; do; watched; read4.we nt5.didnt