2012屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit7TheSea練習(xí)題附答案

1、2012屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit7TheSea練習(xí)題（附答案）課時(shí)作業(yè)（十三）必修3Unit7TheSea第1課時(shí)I.單項(xiàng)填空1. Inmyopinion,theanswertothequestionyougaveusjustnowdoesn'tmakeany_.A.ideaB.meaningC.senseD.point2. Anumberofgraduatesprefertoworkinbigcities,wheretherearelotsof,likeconvenienttransportation,moreopportunitiesandbetterenvironment.

2、A.amusementsB.attractionsC.collectionsD.achievements3.（2011?溫小I模擬）DoyouthinkBilliscomingtoattendtheconference?Absolutely.Ihavehimto.A.supposedB.advisedC.persuadedD.suggested4.（2011?焦作模擬）Afterhours'drive,theyreachedtheythoughtwastheplacethey'dbeendreamingof.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which5.Atprese

3、ntthehotelisalmostempty,butI'msurethingswillstarttointhespring.A.riseupB.holdonC.pickupD.hangout6. Wemayfindthatlearningaforeignlanguagedoesnothavetobelearningourmothertongue,butcaninfactbetwice.A.twiceashardas;aseasyasB.astwicehardas;aseasyC.twiceashardas;aseasyD.astwicehard;aseasyas7. Havingmy

4、passengerinmycar,Idon'tthinkIcanthetownbeforenightfallsincethereisatrafficjamahead.A.arriveB.reachforC.makeittoD.seehimoff8. Chinahasshownincreasinglypositiveofeconomicperformance,butthecountry'seconomicrecoveryisstilluncertain,PrimeMinisterWensaid.A.tracesB.signalsC.marksD.signs9. It'sm

5、anyyearssinceIsawyoulasttime.Iyouatall.Iwouldn'thave,either,ifsomeoneyoubythename.A.didn'trecognize;hadn'tcalledB.didn'trecognize;didn'tcallC.haven'trecognized;didn'tcallD.recognized;hadcalled10.Hewassowhenhesawasnakethathejumped.A.frightened;frightened;infrightB.frighten

6、ed;frightening;withfrightC.frightening;frightening;infrightD.frightening;frightened;withfright11.Withthehelpoftheinternationalpolice,alargenumberofpeopleafterthebigdisasterinHaiti.A.survivedB.suspendedC.sufferedD.urged12. Itisjoyousthattherearemorethan200countriesandinternationalorganizationstheWorl

7、dExpo2010Shanghai.A.participatingB.participatinginC.participatedD.participatedin13.Ibetintenyearstheg00dssoldontheInternetwillbemanytimesmorethansoldinstores.A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which14. 一WhynotaskMarytoactasourinterpreter?ButLeifis_Mary.A.soexcellentaninterpreterasB.aninterpreterasexcellentasC.soane

8、xcellentinterpreterasD.asaninterpreterexcellentas15.Ihaveneverseenyouexhaustedyouarealways.A. energeticB.cheerfulC.intelligentD.comfortableH.閱讀理解（2011?湖南部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考）Ifyouwanttohelpchildrendeveloplanguageandspeechskills,UCLAresearcherssay,listeningtowhattheyhavetosayisjustasimportantastalkingtothem.Thee

9、ffectofaconversationbetweenachildandanadultisaboutsixtimesasgreatastheeffectofadultspeechinputalone,theresearchersfound."Adultsspeakingtochildrenhelpslanguagedevelop,butwhatmattersmuchmoreistheinteraction,"saidthestudy'sleadauthor,FrederickZimmerman,anassociateprofessorintheSchoolofPub

10、licHealthattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.TheresearchersalsofoundthatTVviewingdidn'thavemuchofaneffectpositivelyornegativelyaslongasitwasn'tdisplacingconversationsbetweenanadultandachild.TheUCLAstudyincluded275familieswithchildrenbetween2monthsand48monthsold.Theyrepresentedavarietyofin

11、comesandeducation.Theresearchersfoundthat,inanaverageday,childrenhearabout13,000spokenwordsfromadultsandparticipatedinabout400adultchildconversationsaday.Assessedseparately,factorspositivelyassociatedwithlanguagedevelopmentincludedeachadditional100conversationsadayandeach1,000wordincreaseinthenumber

12、ofwordsspokenbyadultsandheardbychildren.Whenlookedatalone,TVwasnegativelyassociatedwithlanguagedevelopment.But,whenthethreefactorswereanalyzedtogether,theonlyonethatstoodoutwasconversationbetweenadultsandchildren."Themoreachildspeaksandinteractswithanadult,thebetterideaaparenthasaboutwherethech

13、ildis,"Zimmermansaid.”Althoughit'smostlydoneunconsciously,parentswillprovidefeedbackandcorrectmistakes.They'llalsotailortheirspeechtothechild.Parentscangiveachildwordsbytalkingtothemaboutwhatthey'redoing,suchas,I'mputtingonyourpajamasnow'.Butgiveyourchildtheopportunitytotalk

14、,hopefullywithouttherestofthenoiseintheenvironment,“sheadded."Ifparentscancarveoutsomeconversationtimemaybeatbathtimeoratdinnertimethat'sawonderfulthing.”1.TheresearchersalsofoundthatTVviewing.A.couldhaveapositiveeffectonachild'slanguagedevelopmentB. hadalittleeffectonachild'slangua

15、gedevelopmentC.affectedachild'slanguagedevelopmentmorenegativelythanpositivelyD.affectedachild'slanguagedevelopmentbothnegativelyandpositively2.FrederickZimmermanwouldprobablyagreethat.A.parentsshouldlettheirchildrentalkmostofthetimeB.childrenshouldwatchTVprogramsselectivelyC.theconversation

16、betweenparentsandchildrenshouldbetwowayD.it'snogoodforparentstocorrecttheirchildren'smistakeswhentheyarespeaking3.Wecanconcludefromthelastparagraphthat.A.parentsshouldletachildrepeatwhatheorshesaysB.bathtimeordinnertimeisthebestchanceforparentstotalktoachildC.parentchildconversationcanbecarr

17、iedoutatanypropertimeD.parentsshouldleaveachildtalkingalone4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Talkwithkids,notatthemB.LetyourchildrenvoicetheirownopinionsC.Howtodevelopachild'slanguageabilityD.Theimportanceofearlychildlanguagedevelopment5.Theunderlinedword“tailor”inthelastparagraphcanbebes

18、treplacedby.A.controlB.improveC.passD.adjustHI.任務(wù)型讀寫（合肥一中20102011學(xué)年度高三第一次月考）Somepeoplebelievethatgreedandselfishnesshasbecomethebasisofmodernsociety,andweshouldreturntotheoldtraditionsoffamilyandcommunitythenwewillhaveabetterlife.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththeaboveopinion?Inthisfastpacedwor

19、ld,manyvaluesareundergoingmajorchanges.Whilepeopletraditionallyprioritizecaring,sharingandgenerosityinlifeandwork,modernpeopleseemtobemoreselfabsorbedandselfconcerned.Modernpeopleactselfishlytosurvivetheharshcompetitionoflife.Theysaythatitisajungleoutthere.Tosurvive,youhavetofightwithwhatevermeansth

20、atcomehandy.Obviouslygreedyandselfishnessgoperfectlywellwithsuchideas.Inacompany,employeesdoeverythingtheycantogetbetterpayandhigherpositionevenatthecostofcolleagues.Weareinanywayadvocatinganyselfishconduct.Itisjustthatpeoplearepressuredtoactinacertainwayduetooutsideinfluences.Inspiteofcommonpractic

21、e,itishardtoconcludethatmodernsocietyisbuiltongreedandselfishness,bothofwhicharenotnewlyinventedvocabulary.Inancienttimespeoplealsodidgreedyandselfishthingsthoughsuchbehaviorsweremorecondemnedthen.Butwecannotignorethefactthatpeopleinthepastlivedarelativelymoreisolatedlifeandfacedlesspressurecompared

22、withtheirmoderncounterparts.Arewehappiertosharewithothersandbegeneroustothem?Thereisnofixedanswereither.Somepeopletakegreatpleasurehelpingandgivingtootherswhileothersfeelhappydoingtheopposite.ButIpersonallythinkthatpeopleshouldnotbetooselfish.Caringforotherscanactuallyencouragethedevelopmentofamutua

23、llybeneficialrelationship.Inconclusion,modernpeopleappeartobemoreselfcenteredthanthoseinthepastduetostrongoutsidepressure.However,weshouldencouragepeopletoknowtheimportanceofbeingcaringandgenerousandtobuildamutuallybeneficialrelationshipwithothers.AreModernPeopleBecomingMoreSelfish?MaincomparisonsCo

24、ntexts1.arechanging.Inthepastpeopleputcaring,sharingandgenerosityinthefirst2.Nowadays,peopleseemtobemore3.aboutthemselves.4.arechangingtoo.Peopleinthepastappearedtobemodestandselfeffacing（謙讓的）.Peoplemaystrivetoachievetheirown5 .atthepriceoftheircoworkers.Theauthor'sunderstanding6 .forthechangesi

25、nauthor'seyesFierce7.andgreat8.onmodernpeoplemayberesponsibleforthechanges.Theauthor's9.towardstopicArelationshipwhichcan10.twosidesshouldbeestablished.IV.書面表達(dá)（山西大學(xué)附中20102011學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高三月考）假定你是李華，準(zhǔn)備參加學(xué)校舉辦的主題為“健康成長(zhǎng)”的英語(yǔ)作文比賽。請(qǐng)按要求寫一篇短文，主要內(nèi)容包括：1.樂觀的人生態(tài)度；2.努力學(xué)習(xí)；3.參加體育鍛煉。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

26、3.開頭已為你寫好。參考詞匯：態(tài)度attitude。Weallwanttogrowuphappilyandhealthily,課時(shí)作業(yè)（十三）答案I.單項(xiàng)填空1.解析：句意為：在我看來，你剛才給我們提供的這個(gè)問題的答案根本講不通。makesense講得通，有意義，符合題意。答案：C2.解析：句意為：許多畢業(yè)生更愿意在大城市工作，因?yàn)槟抢镉性S多吸引人的地方，如便利的交通、更多的機(jī)會(huì)、更好的環(huán)境。attraction在這里用作可數(shù)名詞，意思是“吸引人的事物”。答案：B3.解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：你認(rèn)為比爾會(huì)來參加會(huì)議嗎？一一絕對(duì)會(huì)來，我已經(jīng)說服他來了。persuadesb.todosth.說服

27、某人做某事，符合句意。suppose認(rèn)為，猜測(cè)；advisesb.todosth.勸說某人做某事（不一定能說服）；suggest（tosb.）doingsth.建議某人做某事。答案：C4.解析：考查名詞性從句。句意為：經(jīng)過幾個(gè)小時(shí)的駕駛，他們到達(dá)了他們認(rèn)為夢(mèng)想過的地方。what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。答案：C5.解析：句意為：目前旅館幾乎沒有人，但是我相信春季生意會(huì)有好轉(zhuǎn)的。A項(xiàng)“起來反抗”；B項(xiàng)“抓住；繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持”；C項(xiàng)“撿起，拾起；好轉(zhuǎn)”；D項(xiàng)“掛出，閑逛"。答案：C6.解析：當(dāng)倍數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)或其他形式修飾語(yǔ)在修飾as.as結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，一律放在第一個(gè)as之前，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；第二空后面的比

28、較對(duì)象省略，故as也被省略。答案：C7.解析：考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：雖然有乘客在我車上，但我認(rèn)為在天黑前我沒法及時(shí)趕到那個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)，因?yàn)榍胺浇煌ㄗ枞akeitto及時(shí)到達(dá)；符合句意。arrive不及物動(dòng)詞，須加介詞才能接賓語(yǔ)；reachfor伸手?。澄铮?；seesb.off為某人送行。答案：C8.解析：考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)表現(xiàn)出積極的跡象，故用signs。trace蹤跡，軌跡；signal信號(hào)，標(biāo)志；mark符號(hào)，標(biāo)志。答案：D9.解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Ididn'trecognizeyouatall.是指說話之前沒有認(rèn)出，故用一般過去時(shí)，第二句是指對(duì)過去狀況

29、的一種虛擬，故用過去完成時(shí)。答案：A10.解析：表示“由于某事而害怕”用frightened,一般用人作主語(yǔ)；而表示“令人害怕的”時(shí)常用frightening,常修飾物；infright驚恐地；withfright由于害怕，故選B。答案：B11.解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：在國(guó)際警察的幫助下，海地大量的人們?cè)诖鬄?zāi)難之后幸存下來。survive幸免于難；幸存；suspend吊，懸浮，推遲，暫停；suffer受到，遭受；受苦；urge驅(qū)策，推進(jìn)；催促，力勸；極力主張。由句意可知選A答案：A12.解析：考查動(dòng)詞用法?！皡⒓幽稠?xiàng)活動(dòng)”要用“participatein”?！皣?guó)家和國(guó)際組織”與“參加”是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。答案：B13.解析：考查代詞。本句中those代替thegoods。句意為：我相信十年后網(wǎng)上成交的商品將是店里成交的許多倍。答案：C14.解析：考查asas.結(jié)構(gòu)。B項(xiàng)中asexcellentasMary作定語(yǔ)，修飾aninterpreter。asexcellentaninterpreteras的說法也正確。答案：B15.解析：考查形容詞辨析。energetic有活力的。句意為：我從未見你疲勞過你總是精力充沛。cheerful高興的