高中英語(yǔ)必修三知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上必修三unit11. take place / happen / break out 無(wú)被動(dòng)2. starve to death 餓死starve to do 渴望做 . starve for 渴望得到 .3. in memory of 紀(jì)念4. dress up 穿上盛裝，打扮5. play a trick / tricks on play a joke / jokes on6. award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.授予某人某物 reward sb. for sth. 因 . 而報(bào)答，獎(jiǎng)賞某人 reward sb. with sth. 用

2、 .報(bào)答，酬謝某人7. look forward to doing* 以介詞 to 結(jié)尾的短語(yǔ)pay attention to (doing)devote to (doing)attach to (doing)attach great importance to.認(rèn)為 .很重要專心-專注-專業(yè)8. without permission.未經(jīng)許可permit doing sth.permit sb.to dosb be permitted to do9. turn up出現(xiàn) ,調(diào)高turn down拒絕，調(diào)低turn out (to be )結(jié)果是turn to sb (for help)求助1

3、0 keep one s word守信用；履行諾言hold one s breath屏息；屏氣11.apologize to sb for sthmake an apology to sb for sth11. set off（ for.)= set out（ for.)動(dòng)身，出發(fā)12. remind sb. of sth. /sb.使某人想起remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事14.mean to do 打算做mean doing意味著15 be satisfied with 對(duì) 感到滿意satisfying令人滿意的16lead to 導(dǎo)致；通向，通往17. It is

4、/was obvious that。很明顯 18. get/be married toU21. have / keep a healthy diet have / keep a balanced diet be / go on a diet 節(jié)食2. show curiosity about sthdo sth out of curiositysatisfy ones curiositybe curious about3. get away with cheating / lying作弊/ 撒謊做而不受懲罰4. lie to sb / tell a lie to sb原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞

5、撒謊lieliedliedlying躺，位于lielaylainlying放置，鋪設(shè)；下蛋l(fā)aylaidlaidlaying5 at a discount6. win back 贏回；重新獲得7. strengths and weaknesses8. earn ones living / make a living by9.be (heavily) in debt10. glare at 怒視stare at 凝視，盯著glance at 匆匆看一眼11. limit.to.把 .限制在 .范圍內(nèi)The doctor limited the patient to two meals a day

6、.All speeches are limited to 10 minutes.8. be of benefit to = be beneficial to 對(duì) .有好處for the benefit of為了 .的好處get much benefit from 。 = benefit a lot from.從 .獲得好處benefit sb /sth 使 .受益13. cut down the costcut down on smoking14. before long 不久以后long before 很久以前15. We went home, (feeling) frustrated .伴

7、隨狀語(yǔ)16. Nothing could be better.否定詞 +形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)，表達(dá)最高級(jí)的含義。17. have sb. doing sth.（與 can t/won t 連用）容忍某人做某事 have sb. / sth. doing sth. 使某人或某物一直做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做 .have sb. / sth. done18. only to do 出乎意料的結(jié)果U31 bring up 撫養(yǎng) ;2 scenery 是總稱提出, 指大范圍的自然風(fēng)光scene 指人的活動(dòng)場(chǎng)面view是指人以一定的角度(或從遠(yuǎn)處或從高處等)所看到的景色,還有“觀點(diǎn)

8、” ,“看法 ”的意思。3 permit doing sth.permit sb. to do sth. sb.be permitted to do sth.如 : We don t permit smoking in the office.We aren t permitted to smoke in the office.*Weather permitting,we ll have a picnic.with sb s permission 在 的允許下ask sb for permission 征求某人的許可4. go ahead*( 用于祈使句 )可以，做吧5. stare at 盯著

9、 glare at 怒視 glance at 匆匆看一眼6. account for 是 的原因，解釋；導(dǎo)致；占了7. on the contrary8. a (large) amount of money9. as for 關(guān)于，至于10.take a chance11. in rags12. be about to do when 正要做某事突然 U41.in time 及時(shí)，最終on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)；按時(shí)at a time 一次at one time 曾經(jīng)2. be fundamental to 對(duì) 是基本的3. be harmful to4.give birth to產(chǎn)生；分娩5 .i

10、n one s turn 輪到某人take turns to do sth / do sth by turns 輪流做某事in turn 轉(zhuǎn)而，因而6. prevent/stop sb (from) doingkeep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事7. block out 擋住光線8. cheer up9. now that 既然，由于10.break out ( 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，火災(zāi)，爭(zhēng)吵，疾病)爆發(fā)break up 打碎，解散，關(guān)系破裂break down 機(jī)器壞了，（人）身體垮了break into 闖入，打斷11 watch out for12. as + adj. +a/an +

11、 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+ as如： She is as good a teacher as her mother.倍數(shù)表達(dá)法1） A + be + 倍數(shù) + as + adj 原級(jí)+ as + B如： This tree is three times as tall as that one.2） A + be + 倍數(shù) + adj 比較級(jí)+ than + BThis River is twice longer than that River.3) A + be + 倍數(shù) + the + n.+ of + n. (這樣的名詞主要有 length, size, height, weight, depth

12、等）The building is four times the height of that one.U51. rather than 而不是（連接兩個(gè)平行結(jié)構(gòu)） rather than 位于句首時(shí)，則后接動(dòng)詞原形。more than 不僅僅；超過(guò)；非常other than 除了would rather do.than do.寧愿而不愿would do.rather than do.寧愿而不愿prefer to do. rather than do.寧愿而不愿2. be surrounded by 被 包圍，圍住surroundings n. 環(huán)境3. 動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義The room measures ten meters long.）*take measures 采取措施4.settle down5.caught sight of看見(jiàn)at the sight of 一看到6. have a gif