人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語第一單元unit1復(fù)習(xí)

1、Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?考點(diǎn)梳理中考熱點(diǎn)一simple past tense (一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí))一、用法： 1.表示表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用, 如如 He went to work by bus yesterday. When I saw her, she was reading.She has lived in Xian since she came here.：last week, in 2012, yesterday, ago等以等以

2、及及when,since ,by the time等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中語從句中worried不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的變化1.A-A-A型（無變化的動(dòng)詞）cut-cut-cutlet-let-lethit-hit-hitput-put-putcost-cost-cost2.A-A-B型（現(xiàn)在式和過去式同形）beat-beat-beaten3.A-B-A型（現(xiàn)在式和過去分詞同形）come-came-come become-became-become run-ran-run4.A-B-B型（動(dòng)詞的過去式與過去分詞相同）（1）詞尾的“d”變?yōu)椤皌”或詞尾是“n”加“t”build-built

3、-builtlend-lent-lentsend-sent-sentspend-spent-spent（2）把原形變?yōu)閍ught及ought的變化（如果原形有a則是aught，無a則是ought）buy-bought-bought bring-brought-broughtthink-thought-thought（3）eep變ept或過去式、過去分詞含有/e/音的動(dòng)詞keep-kept-keptsleep-slept-sleptsweep-swept-sweptleave-left-left（4）其他hear-heard-heardmake-made-madepay-paid-paidlay

4、-laid-laid lie（說謊）-lied-liedlose-lost-lost5.A-B-C型（現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞都不相同）（1）in、im的變化（i-a-u型）sing-sang-sungring-rang-rungbegin-began-begundrink-drank-drunkswim-swam-swumsink-sank-sunk（2）在動(dòng)詞原形后加n或en構(gòu)成過去分詞ow及aw的變化（過去式以ew結(jié)尾，過去分詞以wn結(jié)尾）draw-drew-drawnknow-knew-knownthrow-threw-thrownblow-blew-blowngrow-grew-gr

5、ownfly-flew-flown元音是i的開音節(jié)的變化（過去分詞以en結(jié)尾）drive-drove-drivenrise-rose-risenride-rode-riddenwrite-wrote-writtengive-gave-given其他中考演練28. The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it .（19年中考） A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented29. A new club _in our school at the beginning

6、 of this year and now it has many members. （18年陜西中考） A. starts B. is started C. has started D. was started24. On May 22, a Han taxi driver an old lady to the hospital as soon as he could in Xinjiang.（19中考） A. sent B. sends C. is sending D. has sent中考熱點(diǎn)二：中考熱點(diǎn)二：不定代詞的構(gòu)成及用法不定代詞的構(gòu)成及用法anyone anybody （否定句、

7、疑問句中）（否定句、疑問句中）某人某人； （肯定句中）（肯定句中）任何任何人人anything （否定句、疑問句中）（否定句、疑問句中）某事情或某東西某事情或某東西； （肯定句中）（肯定句中）任何事情或任何東西任何事情或任何東西someanyno everything bodyone不定代詞的用法不定代詞的用法：something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等等。它們?cè)诰渲锌捎米髦髡Z、賓語或表語，它們?cè)诰渲锌捎米髦?/p>

8、語、賓語或表語，但不能用作定語。但不能用作定語。 考點(diǎn)一：復(fù)合不定代詞考點(diǎn)一：復(fù)合不定代詞受形容受形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞應(yīng)放在詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞應(yīng)放在它它們后面?zhèn)兒竺?。anything specialsomething interesting考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二.含含some-和和any-的復(fù)合的復(fù)合不定代詞間的用法區(qū)別不定代詞間的用法區(qū)別 跟跟some和和any的區(qū)別一樣的區(qū)別一樣含含any- 表表“某事；某人，某地某事；某人，某地” 一般用于一般用于疑問句、否定句疑問句、否定句中，中， ，但表示但表示“任何人；任何事，任何人；任何事，”時(shí)，時(shí)，可用于肯定句可用于肯定句 。 含含some-some- 表

9、示表示“某事；某人，某地某事；某人，某地”一般用于一般用于肯定句肯定句，但是，但是期望得到對(duì)期望得到對(duì)方肯定回答方肯定回答時(shí)，也可以用于時(shí)，也可以用于疑問句疑問句。I meet someone interesting today. 我今天遇見了一個(gè)有趣的人。我今天遇見了一個(gè)有趣的人。Would you like something to eat?你想要什么吃的？你想要什么吃的？ 考點(diǎn)三：由考點(diǎn)三：由some, any, no, every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞作構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時(shí)，主語時(shí)，都看作單數(shù)，其謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)都看作單數(shù)，其謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱第三人稱形式形式。除。除no one

10、以外，其他復(fù)合不定代詞都寫成一以外，其他復(fù)合不定代詞都寫成一個(gè)詞個(gè)詞。 Something is wrong with my watch. Everyone wants to win. Nobody knows the boys name. There is something for everyone at Green Park.（ ）May I have a talk with you ,sir? (2017陜陜西西21題題) Ive got important to tell you . A .nothing B. anything C. something D. everthing(

11、) 1By the way, is there _ in todays newspaper?A. something new o B. anything new C. new something D. new anything( ) 2 I will do_for my motherland. （19原創(chuàng) A anything B. many C. much D. something中考演練中考演練BBA中考熱點(diǎn)四too manytoo muchmuch too+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞+形容詞或副詞形容詞或副詞( ) There is _ junk food here

12、, and it is _ terrible. A. too much, too much B.much too , much too C. too much ,much too D. much too, much too重點(diǎn)短語回顧go to the beachgo to the mountainsvisit my teachersgo on vacationgo to summer campvisit museumsstay at home 去夏令營(yíng)去夏令營(yíng)待在家里待在家里去爬山去爬山去海灘去海灘參觀博物館參觀博物館去度假去度假拜訪我的老師拜訪我的老師為某人買某物為某人買某物當(dāng)然當(dāng)然似乎做

13、某事似乎做某事沒事可做除了沒事可做除了去購(gòu)物去購(gòu)物 為考試做準(zhǔn)備為考試做準(zhǔn)備大部分的時(shí)間大部分的時(shí)間 我很無聊我很無聊buy sth for sb/ buy sb sth nothing to do but doseem to do of coursego shoppingstudy for testsmost of the time I am bored.到達(dá)到達(dá) 決定做某事決定做某事 做決定做決定 盡力做某事盡力做某事嘗試做某事嘗試做某事 在過去在過去 喜歡做某事喜歡做某事 四處走走四處走走arrive in/at;get to;reachdecide to do make a decis

14、iontry to do try doingin the pastenjoy doing walk around 太多人太多人 太多水太多水 因?yàn)椋捎谝驗(yàn)?，由?一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)足夠多的錢足夠多的錢 做某事足夠開心做某事足夠開心 一碗的一碗的 向上走向上走too many peopletoo much waterbecause ofa littleenough moneyhappy enough to doa bowl ofwalk up拍照拍照沿途沿途等待某人等待某人山頂山頂如此如此以至于以至于上上下下上上下下嘗起來美味嘗起來美味相當(dāng)多相當(dāng)多take photosalong the waywa

15、it for sbtop of the hillso. that.up and downtaste deliciousquite a few鞏固提高鞏固提高( )1.-Do you have_to say for yourself? -No,I have_to say. A .nothing;something B.everything;anything . C anything;nothing( )2.Paul and I_tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. A.play B.played C.are playing( )3.I didn

16、t go to the mountains _the bad weather. A.so B.because of C.because( )4.This kind of book is _ for children to read. A. enough well B. enough good C. well enough D. good enoughD( )5.Do you enjoy_photos? A.to take B.taking C.takes( )6.Its cold, so we decided_at home. A.to stay B.staying C.stayed( )7.

17、 The famous writer is expected to on time. A get to B arrive C arrive in D reach( )8. -Where did Jenny go on vacation? -She went_. A. somewhere warm B. anywhere warm C. warm somewhere中考熱點(diǎn)梳理alwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardly evernever從不從不, 從未從未很少很少, 幾乎不幾乎不有時(shí)有時(shí)經(jīng)常經(jīng)常, 常常常常通常通常, 一般一般總是總是0%頻率副詞頻率副詞 once a

18、weektwice a weekthree times a weekfour times a weekevery day中考演練1.（19年）我們每周游泳一次年）我們每周游泳一次We go swimming ( once a week) 2.He is new here,he knows his neighbours.A hardly B often C usually D sometimes 中考熱點(diǎn)二 How often How soon How long How far How many How much多久一次，多久一次，提問頻率，常用提問頻率，常用 always usually of

19、ten ,sometimes once ,twice 等回答等回答用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)多久，常用多久，常用in+時(shí)間來回答，常用一般將來時(shí)時(shí)間來回答，常用一般將來時(shí)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，常用多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，常用for+時(shí)間或時(shí)間或since+過過去的時(shí)間來回答，常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)去的時(shí)間來回答，常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)提問距離提問距離提問數(shù)量的多少，常跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)提問數(shù)量的多少，常跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)提問數(shù)量的多少，常跟不可數(shù)名詞提問數(shù)量的多少，常跟不可數(shù)名詞中考演練（18年中考）23. _ can I get the book if I order it today? In a week.A. How soon B. Ho

20、w long C. How much D. How many 1 _does your sister write to your parents? A. How many B. How often c. How long D. How far 2. _does it take you to finish you homework every day? A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much ABA中考熱點(diǎn)三中考熱點(diǎn)三be good for/at/with的區(qū)別的區(qū)別be good for sb/sth對(duì)對(duì)有益有益/有好處有好處be go

21、od at sth/doing sth擅長(zhǎng)于某物擅長(zhǎng)于某物/做某事做某事be good with sb擅長(zhǎng)于與某人打交道擅長(zhǎng)于與某人打交道 中考演練中考演練 1. Im _ playing chess. 2. He is _ the children. 3. 參加各種有益的活動(dòng)有利于你的發(fā)展參加各種有益的活動(dòng)有利于你的發(fā)展.Its your department to take part in different kinds of good activities good forgood withgood at中考熱點(diǎn)四although 雖然；盡管雖然；盡管 例如：例如： Although m

22、y uncle is old, he looks very strong and healthy. 我的叔叔雖然老了，但他看上去還是很健壯。我的叔叔雖然老了，但他看上去還是很健壯。 注意注意： although引導(dǎo)的從句引導(dǎo)的從句不能不能與與but, however連用，類似的用法還有連用，類似的用法還有though ,even though。1._ he is ill, _ he goes to school. A. Although, but B. /, / C. Although, / D. But, although2. Im not very strong, _ I usually

23、exercise . A. because B. and C. although 中考演練中考演練 spend /cost/pay take的用法區(qū)別spend v. 花花 費(fèi)；消耗費(fèi)；消耗人人+spend time/ money on sth 花時(shí)間花時(shí)間/錢到某物上錢到某物上人人+spend time/ money doing sth 花花.做某事：做某事：例如例如:How did you spend your summer vacation? 你是如何度過暑假的？你是如何度過暑假的？ I spent 5 yuan on this book. 這本書花了我五十元。這本書花了我五十元。中考熱

24、點(diǎn)五spend 的主語必須是的主語必須是人人，而，而spend on sth. 意為意為“買某物花了買某物花了錢錢”。spend +時(shí)間時(shí)間+(in) doing意為意為“花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間來做某事花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間來做某事”?？梢耘c可以與it takes sb. some time to do sth. 來進(jìn)來進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意為意為“花費(fèi)花費(fèi)某人某人時(shí)間來做某事時(shí)間來做某事”。pay 的主語必須是的主語必須是人人，而，而“花錢買某物花錢買某物”為為pay for。cost的主語則為物的主語則為物 1. They spend

25、too much time _ the report. A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write 2. - Will you please _ for my dinner, Peter? - Sure! A. spend B. pay C. take 3. It _ me too much time to read this book. A. takes B. spends C. pays ABA鞏固提高重點(diǎn)短語回顧Revision我最喜歡的節(jié)目我最喜歡的節(jié)目 一周兩到三次一周兩到三次 熬夜不睡熬夜不睡 至少至少 上床睡覺上床睡覺 我可能一個(gè)月

26、去一兩次電影院。我可能一個(gè)月去一兩次電影院。my favorite programtwo or three times a weekstay up lateat leastgo to bedI go to the movies maybe once or twice a month. Do the translation , please.對(duì)對(duì)有好處有好處對(duì)對(duì)有害有害去露營(yíng)去露營(yíng)一點(diǎn)也不一點(diǎn)也不四到六次四到六次做某事的最好方法做某事的最好方法 例如例如 花費(fèi)花費(fèi)做做sth/ sth/ 在在sthsth上上 be good for sb/sth be bad for sb/sthgo campi

27、ngnot at allfour to six timesthe best way to do sthsuch asspend on sth/ doing sth 問題的答案問題的答案保持健康保持健康最受歡迎的最受歡迎的 它有益于身心健康。它有益于身心健康。 the answer to the questionkeep healthythe most popularIt is healthy for the mind and the body.看牙醫(yī)看牙醫(yī) 我有空我有空多于，超過多于，超過 少于少于see a dentistI am free. more thanless than練習(xí)題鞏固鞏

28、固練習(xí) 1. I dont know_ he will get here. A. how long B. how soon C. how often D. how many 2. “_does he take this medicine?” “Twice a day.” A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often 3. “_have you been at this factory?” “I have been here since 1993.” A. When B. How long C. How oftenD.What time a B

29、DB4. She usually _ much time shopping in the supermarkets. A. spends B. takes C. pays5. He likes English. He spends lots of time _ (read) it every day. 6.How often does he exercise? _. A. He is twelve B. He exercises by bus C. Twice a week D. About one hour. 7. Mike is a _boy. He does exercise every day. health B. unhealthy