英語必修一復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、復(fù)習(xí)課Unit 1spellingn心煩意亂的n不理睬，忽視n關(guān)心，掛念n完全地n安家，定居，解決n遭受n痊愈n確實(shí)如此，正是n一系列n青少年n在戶外，在野外adv.nupsetnignorenbe concerned aboutnentirelynsettlensuffernrecovernexactlyna series of nteenagernoutdoors詞形變化nconcernnupsetnoutdoorsnsettle v.nGermany德國(guó)npowernentirenconcernednupset-upset adj. upsetnadj. outdoorn n. sett

2、lementnGerman德國(guó)的/德國(guó)人npowerfulnentirely知識(shí)點(diǎn)n把加起來n讓某事被做nbe concerned about be concerned withnWhile walking the dog, you were careless.nadd up add up to 20總計(jì)20 add to 增添nhave/get my car repairedn關(guān)心 與有關(guān)n狀語從句與主句主語一致時(shí)，從句中的主語和系動(dòng)詞可以省略。If invited, I will go there.nshould have donengo throughn強(qiáng)調(diào)句型n故意nin order

3、to/ so as to區(qū)別n本應(yīng)該做（卻沒有做）n經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受 從頭到尾讀一遍 仔細(xì)查找 the pocketnIt isthat/who/做題方法：還原，去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，句子仍然成立。non purpose 反義 by accidentnso as to 不能放句首為了不被抓 in order not to be caughtntoo much/much too區(qū)別n句型：某人第幾次做某事 考點(diǎn)：句型里的時(shí)態(tài)n句型：做某事是沒有樂趣的nfall in love be in loventoo much light 名詞 much too busy 形容詞nThis is the first ti

4、me that I have doneThat was the first time that I had donenIts no pleasure doing sth.Its no use doing sth.Its no good doing sth.瞬間瞬間狀態(tài)狀態(tài)nhave trouble/difficulty (in) doing sthn幾個(gè)加入的區(qū)別 join join in attendn重點(diǎn)短語 對(duì)厭倦 不再 裝箱，打包 患病 與相處的好nThe trouble that he had _ the experiment upset him.njoin 加入組織，團(tuán)體 join

5、 in 加入活動(dòng) join sb in sth attend 出席正式的場(chǎng)合be/get tired ofno longer/ not any longerpack upsuffer from illnessesget along well withdoing寫作：建議信n三段式n第一段Im sorry to hear that you are having trouble in ., however, the situation is easy to change if you could take my advice.n第二段To begin with, why not. That way

6、, Secondly/Besides, youd better. If you do this, Finally/Last but not least, it would be a good idea if . By doing this,n第三段I hope you will find these ideas useful/Unit 2spellingn電梯n官方的n航海，航行n公寓n事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上n逐漸的n詞匯n流利的n頻繁的n命令n請(qǐng)求，要求n辨認(rèn)出，公認(rèn)n直接，挺直nelevatornofficialnvoyagenapartmentnactuallyngradual graduall

7、ynvocabularynfluentnfrequentncommandnrequestnrecognizenstraight詞形變化ngradualnfluentnfrequentnactualneastnnortheastnAfricanstraightn+ly adv.neastern northeasternnAfricannadv. straight知識(shí)點(diǎn)nmore than用法nbecause / because ofnMore than one kind of English is spoken around the world.nmore than my teachernmor

8、e than happynno more thannnot more than單選知識(shí)點(diǎn)nat the end of by the end of in the endncome up come out come about come on come up withn在末期 截止到 完成時(shí) 最終n走近，走上來 被提出 出版 發(fā)生 加油，快點(diǎn) 想出單選知識(shí)點(diǎn)n以為基礎(chǔ)n利用n后者nsuch as/ for examplenbe based onnmake use of Natural resources should be made good use _ (develop) economy.the

9、 latter單選知識(shí)點(diǎn)ncommandnrequest ncommand sb to doncommand that sb should do sthnhave a good command of Englishnrequest sb to do nrequest that sb should do sth單選知識(shí)點(diǎn)n沒有這樣n扮演重要角色nrecognizenthere is no such thing asnplay an important part in nrecognize sb/sth be recognized as被公認(rèn)為Unit 3Spellingn運(yùn)送，運(yùn)輸運(yùn)送，運(yùn)輸n說

10、服，勸說說服，勸說n畢業(yè)畢業(yè)n時(shí)間表，進(jìn)度表時(shí)間表，進(jìn)度表n頑固的，固執(zhí)的頑固的，固執(zhí)的n組織，成立組織，成立n決定，確定決定，確定n旅行，旅程旅行，旅程n態(tài)度，看法態(tài)度，看法n可信賴的，可依靠的可信賴的，可依靠的n不利之處不利之處ntransportnpersuadengraduatenschedulenstubbornnorganizendeterminenjourneynattitudenreliablendisadvantage詞形變化nprefernflowndeterminenorganizenbendnboilnpreferred-preferrednflowed-flowedn

11、adj. determinedndeterminationnadj. organizednn. organizationnbent-bentnboiling boiled知識(shí)點(diǎn)insistpersuade/ try to persuadegive in/ give up/ give away/ outcare about/care forsince時(shí)態(tài)ninsist on doing+從句：堅(jiān)持要求 should do 堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為 時(shí)態(tài)正常He has worked here since he graduatedprefer 用法在大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后穿著羊毛衣服的孩子們景色辨析funnafter gr

12、aduation after graduating from collegechildren dressed in long wool coatsview, sight, scenery, scene不可數(shù)！ It was great fun to . What fun it is prefer sth to sth doing to doing to do rather than do本單元語法 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來n趨向性動(dòng)詞 come, go , arrive, leave, take, stay, moveWhen are you leaving? Where are yo

13、u staying?I am taking Jane with me.Unit 4 Spellingn廢墟廢墟n極度的極度的n損害，傷害損害，傷害n破壞，毀壞破壞，毀壞n營(yíng)救，援救營(yíng)救，援救n掩蔽，避身所掩蔽，避身所n祝賀祝賀n真誠(chéng)的真誠(chéng)的n表達(dá)表達(dá)n災(zāi)難災(zāi)難nruinnextremeninjurendestroynrescuenshelterncongratulationnsincerenexpressndisaster詞形變化burstsuffer 名詞injureshockfrightentrapdigburydestroyuseshakeextremenburst-burstnsuff

14、eringninjurednshocking/shockednfrightening/frightenedntrapped-trappedndug-dugnburied-buriedndestroyed-destroyednuselessnshook-shakennextremely知識(shí)點(diǎn)rise raise區(qū)別tooto 句式部分否定burst 用法不及物，及物不及物，及物can never be too careful to doonly too happy to see younot + all/ both/ everyburst into tears=burst out cryingb

15、urst into laughter=burst out laughingnthe poor the rich the young the old the deadn祝賀你！n在某一天的介詞nexpressnthe + adj. 代表一類人 areCongratulations!congratulations to sb on sth.congratulate sb on sthon that dayexpress your thanks to sb 本單元語法 ： 定語從句n務(wù)必看筆記！看錯(cuò)題！Unit 5Spellingn質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)n慷慨大方的慷慨大方的n獻(xiàn)身，專注于獻(xiàn)身，專注于

16、n和平的和平的n進(jìn)攻，攻擊進(jìn)攻，攻擊n暴力暴力n相等的相等的n教育教育n報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)金報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)金n意見，看法，主張意見，看法，主張n逃離逃離nqualityngenerousndevotenpeacefulnattacknviolencenequalneducatenrewardnopinionnescape詞形變化nselfishndevotenfoundnbegncruelnpeaceneducateselflessselflesslydevotedfoundedbeggedcrueltypeacefuleducated education單選ndevote用法nonly修飾狀語,句子部分倒裝

17、nturn/go to sb for help與定語從句合并考點(diǎn)ndevote ones life to doingnbe devoted to doingnOnly when we made mistakes, did we realize that our idea was wrongMandela was the black lawyer, to whom I turned for advice.單選nstage, positionnthe first time for the first timencome to power be in powernreward award prize

18、區(qū)別nWe have reached a stage where we either acceptn連詞 / 狀語I fell in love with her the frist time I saw her.n動(dòng)作/狀態(tài)n報(bào)酬，回報(bào)（動(dòng)詞） 獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)(動(dòng)詞，授予） 獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金win first prize單選nlose heartndo對(duì)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)nbe sentenced to 5 years in prisonnescape+doing from splnbe generous with sth to sbn失去信心，別亂加nThey did pass their exams.Un

19、it 1spelling 動(dòng)詞注意時(shí)態(tài)，名詞注意單復(fù)數(shù)，還須注意詞性n貴重的n幸免；幸存；生還n使吃驚n挑選，選擇n設(shè)計(jì)，圖案n奇特的；異樣的n裝飾；裝修n移動(dòng)；搬開n懷疑；疑惑n值得的n證據(jù)n爆炸n入口n爭(zhēng)論，辯論nvaluablensurvivenamazenselectndesignnfancyndecoratenremovendoubtnworthnevidencenexplodenentrancendebate詞形變化nsurvivenamazendecoratenvaluablensinknformal反義nsurvival survivornamazing / amazednde

20、coratednvaluensank-sunkninformal單選知識(shí)點(diǎn)n冠詞nsearch 名詞 動(dòng)詞n表對(duì)過去推測(cè)nthe Ming Dynastyn不可數(shù)名詞 evidence furniture informationnin search of search spl. for sthnmight have done could have done(否，疑） must have done should have done need have done知識(shí)點(diǎn)n后置定語 decoratenfancy 形容詞 動(dòng)詞n句型 花某人時(shí)間去做nbelong to沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)nIt i

21、s also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels.nin the fancy stylenfancy meeting you herenIt took sb 3 years to donI wish for a pure love belonging to me.單選知識(shí)點(diǎn)nin return(for sth)nlight lit-lit nmiss丟n毫無疑問的是n我懷疑/我不懷疑nworth/worthyn作定語 a lighted cigarettenThe key is missing無被動(dòng)語態(tài)nThere is no doubt tha

22、t I doubt whether/if I dont doubt thatnThe book is worth reading. The book is worthy of being read The book is worthy to be read.單選知識(shí)點(diǎn)nremain重中之重nproven系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞a mystery standing here unfinishedopento be seen拭目以待n不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞=stayn形容詞 the remaining moneyn名詞 remainsn動(dòng)詞 證明n系動(dòng)詞 證明是+adj/n單選知識(shí)點(diǎn)nrather thann大

23、樓的入口ndo with deal withn而不是（連詞）nwould rather do than do nthe entrance to the buildingnWhatnHowUnit 2Spelling 動(dòng)詞注意時(shí)態(tài)，名詞注意單復(fù)數(shù)，還須注意詞性n比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)n規(guī)則的，定期的n容許；承認(rèn)；接納n體育場(chǎng)n責(zé)任n代替；取代n收費(fèi)，控訴n物理的，身體的n做廣告，登廣告n討價(jià)還價(jià)n應(yīng)受ncompetenregularnadmitnstadiumnresponsibilitynreplacenchargenphysicalnadvertisenbargainndeserve詞形變化-可一空多詞

24、可一空多詞(被動(dòng)，完成時(shí)，被動(dòng)，完成時(shí)，搭配）搭配）ncompetenregularnadmitnresponsibilitynGreecencompetition competitornregularlynadmitted admissionnresponsiblenGreek單選知識(shí)點(diǎn)ntake part in /join in join join sb innI lived in what you call ancient Greece.nadmitnthe place whichnbe admitted asbe admitted toadmit two adultsadmit doi

25、ng sth單選知識(shí)點(diǎn)nas well as together with和；也as well放在句尾nnot onlybut also主謂一致 就近部分倒裝n連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語謂語動(dòng)詞和前一致=toonNot only the teacher but also the students are fond of the musicNot only was he devoted to his work, but also he was devoted to family單選知識(shí)點(diǎn)n部分倒裝 也是如此n否定意義副詞句首hardly, rarely, scarcely, little,few, nev

26、er, seldomnasas同級(jí)比較I have as ugly a bike as yours.nSo do/does/did/am/was/were Innor/neither do.I nLittle did I know about himn這既是你的過錯(cuò)，也是你妻子的過錯(cuò)。It is as much your fault as your wifes.n他讓盡可能多的人來幫他。She asked as many people as she could to help her.單選知識(shí)點(diǎn)nreplacenwhile然而，表對(duì)比nin charge of in the charge of

27、 nallownhas been replacedtake ones placetake the place of sbn人作主語 物作主語nallow doing sb to do be allowed to do單選知識(shí)點(diǎn)nmarry用法及物動(dòng)詞nmake a bargain with sb over/on/about sthnpick upnmarry sb be/get married toThey have been married for 5 years.npick up a coin pick me up pick up some Japanese Things will pic

28、k up soon.單選知識(shí)點(diǎn)ndeserven三個(gè)需要，一個(gè)應(yīng)受napart from doingndeserve doing=deserve to be doneneed, want, requiren=besides doing sth三個(gè)單元涉及的語法n定語從句 介詞+關(guān)系代詞 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞區(qū)別非限制性定語從句n被動(dòng)語態(tài)be done關(guān)注時(shí)態(tài)，一致作文見題篇Unit 3Spelling 動(dòng)詞注意時(shí)態(tài)，名詞注意單復(fù)數(shù)，還須注意詞性n普遍的，通用的n簡(jiǎn)化n合邏輯的，合情理的n工業(yè)技術(shù)n adjn智力，聰明 n adjn人工的n革命n解決 v nn真實(shí)，事實(shí)，現(xiàn)實(shí)n就個(gè)人而言 adj a

29、dvnuniversalnsimplifynlogicalntechnology technologicalnintelligence intelligentnartificialnrevolutionnsolve solutionnrealitynpersonal personallySpelling 動(dòng)詞注意時(shí)態(tài)，名詞注意單復(fù)數(shù)，還須注意詞性n完全的 adj advn應(yīng)用 用途n金融，財(cái)經(jīng)n探索，探究n外貌n性格，特點(diǎn)n計(jì)算ntotal totallynapplicationnfinance finacialnexplore explorationnappearancencharacter

30、ncalculate單選知識(shí)點(diǎn)n隨著時(shí)間的流逝nbefore用法（直到）over timeas time goes bywith time going byit took sb 5 years beforeit wont be long beforeit will be 5 years beforeit was 5 years before.總之，系表，段時(shí)間單選知識(shí)點(diǎn)nconsider用法認(rèn)為 as,to be,/考慮 doingnas a result as a result of result from result innI consider him (as/to be) an hon

31、est boy.nShe is considering going to shopping.nShe was considered to have told the news to others.n所以，因此n因?yàn)閚由導(dǎo)致n導(dǎo)致單選知識(shí)點(diǎn)n時(shí)態(tài)over time/over the last 3 years/recently/sincenby 1940s by 2013 by now 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)She _ (be)in this company since she _(graduate) from college.Her sister went missing 3 years ago and _

32、 (hear)since.had donewill have done have donehas beengraduatedhavent been heard 單選知識(shí)點(diǎn)nso that suchthatnso.as such.as可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)such an honest boyso honest a boy不可數(shù)名詞such great progress固定 表示多少so many/much/little/fewas 引導(dǎo)定語從句，充當(dāng)成分It was such a pleasant journey as we all enjoyed.It was such a pleasant journ

33、ey that we all enjoyed it.單選知識(shí)點(diǎn)ncommon ordinary normal usualnhave in commonnin common with=like單選知識(shí)點(diǎn)nwork outnconsist of nin a way in the way on the way弄清楚，弄明白鍛煉= be made up of單選知識(shí)點(diǎn)narise-arose-arisennwith the help of nafter allnwatch over watch out不及物 ，出現(xiàn)help sb with sthUnit 4Spelling 動(dòng)詞注意時(shí)態(tài)，名詞注意單復(fù)

34、數(shù)，還須注意詞性n野生動(dòng)物n保護(hù)n減少n回答，回應(yīng)n遠(yuǎn)的，遠(yuǎn)處的n如釋重負(fù)，松了口氣n確定的n影響 動(dòng)詞名詞n鑒賞，感激，意識(shí)到n成功n雇傭n視察，檢查nwildlifenprotectionndecreasenrespondndistantnin reliefncertainnaffect effectnappreciatensucceednemployninspect單選知識(shí)點(diǎn)不及物 ，出現(xiàn)help sb with sth1. 1. Daisy had always Daisy had always longed tolonged to help help endangered speci

35、es of wildlife. endangered species of wildlife. long v. long v. 渴望，熱望，極想渴望，熱望，極想I I long tolong to have a long holiday. have a long holiday.We We long forlong for love and care. love and care. She longed for our planet to be a She longed for our planet to be a secure place for wildlife.secure place

36、for wildlife.3. 3. at prep.at prep.The audience caught fire The audience caught fire atat his words. his words.The children all laughed The children all laughed atat the joke. the joke. At the sight ofAt the sight of this cruelty, he couldnt this cruelty, he couldnt control his anger.control his ang

37、er.I want to cry I want to cry at the sound ofat the sound of his name. his name.I feel sick I feel sick at the thought ofat the thought of the scene. the scene.9.It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. Apples contains a large amount vitamin C.vt. 包含包含(物質(zhì)的成分物質(zhì)的成分)He opened the bag, whi

38、ch contains a book, a wallet and some newspaper.vt.to have sth insideHe was so excited that he could hardly contain himself.vt. 克制（強(qiáng)烈的情緒）克制（強(qiáng)烈的情緒）His work includes looking after these children.vt. 包括，含有（整體中的幾個(gè)部分）包括，含有（整體中的幾個(gè)部分）拓展：這個(gè)電影院可以容納拓展：這個(gè)電影院可以容納500人。人。hold,seat vt.7. certain adj. ; For certain

39、 reasons /a certain reason, he will not come.某種的，某一的某種的，某一的Hes certain to pass the exam.=Its certain that hell pass the exam.一定的一定的a certain =some10. affect vt. =influence 影響影響The tax will affect the people on low incomes.What you do can affect the world we live in. The area affected by the typhoon

40、needs immediate relief. The film had a great effect/influence on him.Does the medicine have any side effect?effect n. 影響；效果影響；效果The ads are simple, but quite effective.11. You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.pay attention to 注意；留意

41、注意；留意 (to 是介詞是介詞)We should pay attention to wildlife protection. The chemistry teacher required the students to pay more attention to keeping the lab clean. 應(yīng)該更加關(guān)注提高農(nóng)民的生活條件。應(yīng)該更加關(guān)注提高農(nóng)民的生活條件。 More attention should be paid _ the living conditions of farmers.(improve)to improvingdevote ones time to doin

42、g sth. 把某人的時(shí)間用于把某人的時(shí)間用于(奉獻(xiàn)于奉獻(xiàn)于) 做某事做某事be / get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事習(xí)慣于做某事look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事盼望做某事后接介詞后接介詞to的短語：的短語：We should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.lto understand充分理解，明白I appreciate his help when we moved.I wou

43、ld appreciate it if you would turn the music down.l感激Thats just because you cant appreciate music.Her abilities are not fully appreciated by her employer.l欣賞，賞識(shí)succeednsucceed in doing /in sthnsuccessnsuccessfulndo harm tonbite-bit-bittennlong before before longnaccording toSpelling 動(dòng)詞注意時(shí)態(tài)，名詞注意單復(fù)數(shù)，還

44、須注意詞性n音樂家n系上，附上n形成，組成n表演n熟悉的n另外，也n吸引人的n自信的，確信的n簡(jiǎn)短的n投入，熱愛n邀請(qǐng)n敏感的n樂器nmusiciannattachnformnperform performancenfamiliarnin additionnattractivenconfidentndevotionninvitationnsensitiveninstrumentpretend v.假裝，可接動(dòng)詞不定式或從句作賓語。假裝，可接動(dòng)詞不定式或從句作賓語。他假裝在努力工作。他假裝在努力工作。He pretended that he was working hard.當(dāng)他媽媽回來時(shí)，他假

45、裝正在看書。當(dāng)他媽媽回來時(shí)，他假裝正在看書。He pretended to be reading a book when his mother came back.She pretended _ me when I passed by. A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen The cheat pretended that he_ it. A. would know B. was to know C. knew D. has knownTo be honest, a lot of people attach g

46、reat importance to becoming rich and famous. attach v.1). 貼上貼上,系上系上 Hell attach the label to your luggage. 2).使依附使依附;使附屬使附屬 This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby. 1). They are different _. A. in the form B. in a form C. in form D. in forms2). When heated, the water is _ steam. A. in the form of B. in a form of C. in form of D. in forms of intend, plan, hope, think, want的過去完成時(shí)+不定式表示原打算要做但是事實(shí)上并未做成1.I had intended to come over to see you la