新目標九年級英語Unit12課件

1、 新目標新目標 九年級九年級 Unit 12Unit 12Youre supposed to shake hands.Section AWhat do the people do when they meet for the first time? 1. In Brazil2. In the United States what do the people do when they meet for the first time? 3. In Japan what do the people do when they meet for the first time? 4. In Mexico

2、what do the people do when they meet for the first time? 5. In Korea what do the people do when they meet for the first time? 1b ListeningCountries Customs1._Brazila. bowb. shake handsc. kiss2._the united states3._Japan4._Mexio5._KoreacbabaWe put hands together in front of the chest.What are people

3、in India supposed to do when they meet for the first time?1.You are supposed to shake hands. Be supposed to do 應該應該被期被期望做望做,當句子的主語是人時當句子的主語是人時,它可它可以用來表示勸告以用來表示勸告,建議建議,義務義務,責任等責任等,意思是意思是 “to be expected to do sth, or to have to do sth.” 如如: Youre supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the c

4、lassroom.如果你要離開教室如果你要離開教室,應該先問問老師。應該先問問老師。We are not to supposed to play football on Sunday.不準我們在星期日踢足球。不準我們在星期日踢足球。This is secret and Im not supposed to talk about it.這是秘密這是秘密,我不應該談論。我不應該談論。She is late for class again and she is supposed to say sorry to the teacher.她又遲到了她又遲到了, 她應該向老師說對不起。她應該向老師說對不起

5、。 2.bow v. 鞠躬鞠躬,彎腰彎腰 如如: Bow to the Queen. 向女王鞠躬致敬。向女王鞠躬致敬。 At the end of the play all the actors came onto the stage and bowed. 終場時終場時,全體演員都走到臺前鞠躬致全體演員都走到臺前鞠躬致謝。謝。 He bowed his thanks. 他鞠躬致謝。他鞠躬致謝。2aMarias mistakeListeningMarias mistake_arrived late_ate wrong food_greeted Pauls mother the wrong way

6、_wore the wrong clothesMaria: I supposed to_, but I arrived at 8:00.Maria: In my country, its different. When youre invited for 7:00, youre supposed to_ .Dan: And you were supposed to _ instead.Dan: I guess you should have asked what you were supposed to_. arrive at 7:00come latershake handswearHow

7、was the dinner at Pauls house last night?Well, it was OK, but I made some mistakes. I was supposed to arrive at 7:00,but I arrived at 8:00.greet =to welcome or say “hello” 動詞動詞 “問候問候,打招呼打招呼”如如:He greeted her by saying “good morning”他象她打招呼說他象她打招呼說 “早上好早上好”。ExplanationShe greeted me with a friendly sm

8、ile.她向我微笑致意。她向我微笑致意。A beautiful view greeted us.美麗的景色呈現在我們面前。美麗的景色呈現在我們面前。3a ReadingAttitude aboutColombiabeing on timevisiting a friends housemaking plans with friendsWe are pretty relax about time.We often just drop by our friends homes.We dont have to make plans when we get together with friends.

9、Attitude about Switzerlandbeing on timevisiting a friends housemaking plans with friendsIts very important to be on time.We never visit a friends house without calling first.We usually make plans to meet friends.What kind of rules do you have in Colombia?Well, they have pretty relaxed rules. Like wh

10、at?Well, its OK if youre not on time.1.Where Im from, we are pretty relaxed about time. 我來的那個地方對時間非常放松。我來的那個地方對時間非常放松。 句子中的句子中的 “Where Im from” 是一個是一個由由 “where” 引導的地點狀語從句。引導的地點狀語從句。 Explanations 引導地點狀語從句的副詞除了引導地點狀語從句的副詞除了where 還有還有wherever。如如:Just stay where you are.就留在你原來的地方。就留在你原來的地方。 Wherever you

11、 are, you can see new factories and stories, new schools and hospitals. 無論你走到哪里無論你走到哪里, 你都能見到新建的你都能見到新建的工廠工廠, 商店商店, 學校和醫(yī)院。學校和醫(yī)院。 2.We are the land of watches, after all! 畢竟我們是手表王國。畢竟我們是手表王國。(1)句中的句中的land 是一個名詞是一個名詞, “國家國家” “國國土土”的意思。的意思。如如: After living in foreign lands for many years, the man went

12、back home. 在外國居住了多年之后在外國居住了多年之后, 這個人回到了這個人回到了自己的祖國。自己的祖國。 land 還可以表示還可以表示 “陸地陸地” “土壤土壤” “土地土地”等意思。等意思。如：如： We traveled by land until we reached the sea. 我們在陸路旅行我們在陸路旅行, 一直到大海。一直到大海。(2)句子中的句子中的 “after all 意思是意思是 “畢竟畢竟”。如如:So you see, I was right after all. 你看你看, 畢竟還是我對吧。畢竟還是我對吧。You decided to come af

13、ter all.你畢竟還是決定來了。你畢竟還是決定來了。Section BIn the United States, youre not supposed to eat with your hands.In PeruYoure not supposed to talk at the table.In China, youre not supposed to pick up your bowl of rice.In Korea, the youngest personis supposed to start eating first.In Brazil, you should wipe your

14、 mouth with your napkin every time you take a drink.2a Listening2431.You arent supposed to_2.Its polite_3.Its rude_4. You shouldnt2b ListeningabcdYou arent supposed to eat or drink while walking down the street. Its polite to make noise while eating noodles. 1. In china, youre not supposed to pick u

15、p your bowl of rice. 在中國在中國, 你不應該端起你的飯碗。你不應該端起你的飯碗。 pick up “撿起撿起; 拾起拾起; 拿起拿起”。Explanations 如如: A girl picked up a wallet on her way home. 一個小女孩在回家的路上撿到了一個一個小女孩在回家的路上撿到了一個錢包。錢包。 The phone stopped ringing just as I picked up the receiver. 我一拿起聽筒我一拿起聽筒, 電話就不響了。電話就不響了。2.In Brazil, you should wipe your

16、mouth with your napkin every time you take a drink. 在巴西在巴西, 每次喝完東西后你應該用餐每次喝完東西后你應該用餐巾巾紙擦嘴。紙擦嘴。 wipe 動詞動詞 意思是意思是 “擦擦,擦去擦去” 常與常與away, off, up 連用連用,表示表示“擦干凈擦干凈。如如: Wipe the dirt off your shoes.抹去鞋上的污泥。抹去鞋上的污泥。Wipe up the milk you spilled, please.請抹掉灑出來的牛奶。請抹掉灑出來的牛奶。3. to stick your chopsticks into your

17、 food. 把筷子插入你的食物中。把筷子插入你的食物中。(1) stick 動詞動詞, “刺刺, 插入插入” 如如: Stick a fork into the meat to see if its ready. 將叉插進肉里看熟了沒有。將叉插進肉里看熟了沒有。 I cant move. Theres a piece of wire sticking in my leg. 我動不了我動不了, 有一根金屬絲刺進我的腿有一根金屬絲刺進我的腿里了。里了。(2)chopstick 是由是由 “chop(砍砍)+stick(棍子棍子)組成的合成詞。意思是組成的合成詞。意思是 “筷子筷子” 它它通常以復

18、數形式出現。通常以復數形式出現。如：如： Our Chinese always use chopstick to eat, but the English dont use them. 我們中國人通常用筷子吃飯我們中國人通常用筷子吃飯, 而英國而英國人不。人不。4. Its rude to point at anyone with your chopsticks. 用你的筷子指著別人是很不禮貌的。用你的筷子指著別人是很不禮貌的。 rude adj. 粗魯的粗魯的; 無理的無理的 常用詞組常用詞組be rude to sb, 意思是意思是 “對某對某人無理人無理”。 Its rude to in

19、terrupt when people are speaking. 打斷人家的話是不禮貌的。打斷人家的話是不禮貌的。 I think it was rude of them not to phone and say that they werent coming. 他們來不了他們來不了, 也不打電話通知一聲也不打電話通知一聲, 太太不象話了。不象話了。 point 是一個動詞是一個動詞,意思是意思是 “指指, 指向指向”。它構成的詞組它構成的詞組” “point at”意思是意思是 “指指向向” “對準對準”。 如如: “Ill have that one.” She said, pointi

20、ng at a big chocolate cake. “我想要這個。我想要這個?！彼钢粔K大的巧克她指著一塊大的巧克力蛋糕說。力蛋糕說。1.Why was Wang Kin nervous before she arrived in France?Her French was not very good.3a Reading2. Why did she have no reason to be nervous?Her host family was really nice.3.What differences have occurred in her French?Her French h

21、as improved.4. What does she find surprising?You put your bread on the tables not on the plate.5. What is one particular challenge she is facing?One particular challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.1.table manners 餐桌禮儀餐桌禮儀 manner 是是 “禮貌禮貌”的意思的意思, 常以復常以復數數形式出現。形式出現。 如如: Its bad mann

22、ers to talk with a full mouth. 嘴里吃著東西說話是不禮貌的。嘴里吃著東西說話是不禮貌的。Explanations manner 還可以表示還可以表示 “風俗風俗;習慣習慣”,也常以復數形式出現。也常以復數形式出現。 如：如： The manners of the ancient Egyptians 古埃及的風俗習慣古埃及的風俗習慣 manner 還可以表示還可以表示 “方法方法;方式方式” “態(tài)度態(tài)度;舉止舉止”等意思。等意思。如如: Dont you think that David has got a very arrogant manner? 你難道不覺得戴

23、維的態(tài)度很傲慢嗎你難道不覺得戴維的態(tài)度很傲慢嗎? Why are you talking in such a strange manner? 你為什么用這種奇怪的方式談話。你為什么用這種奇怪的方式談話。2. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. 我最大的挑戰(zhàn)是學會餐桌上的禮儀。我最大的挑戰(zhàn)是學會餐桌上的禮儀。 behave 動詞動詞,意思是意思是 “行為舉止行為舉止; 舉止舉止” The boy behaved very well last night. 孩子昨天晚上表現挺好。孩子昨天晚上表現挺好

24、。 The teacher encouraged the children to behave well and not to be a discredit to the collective. 老師鼓勵孩子們表現得好一些老師鼓勵孩子們表現得好一些,不要不要給集體丟臉。給集體丟臉。 The little boy behaved with great encourage in the face of gunman. 在持槍歹徒面前在持槍歹徒面前,這個小男孩表現得極這個小男孩表現得極有勇氣。有勇氣。它還可以表示它還可以表示 “守規(guī)矩守規(guī)矩;舉止適當有禮舉止適當有禮”的意思。的意思。如如:Pleas

25、e behave yourself. 請禮貌點兒。請禮貌點兒。Will you children please behave!你們這些孩子們能不能守規(guī)矩點。你們這些孩子們能不能守規(guī)矩點。 它的相應的名詞是它的相應的名詞是behavior, 意思意思是是 “行為行為”。如如:3.but I am used to it.詞組詞組 get/be used to 意思是意思是 “習慣習慣于于”詞組中的詞組中的 to 是介詞是介詞 其后如果其后如果跟動詞跟動詞 動詞應該用動名詞形式。動詞應該用動名詞形式。 The astronauts soon got used to the condition of

26、weightlessness 太空人很快就習慣了失重狀態(tài)。太空人很快就習慣了失重狀態(tài)。Im getting used to the cold weather. 我開始習慣寒冷的天氣。我開始習慣寒冷的天氣。 She gets used to driving a small car.她習慣開一輛小車。她習慣開一輛小車。He will get used to getting up early.他將習慣于早起。他將習慣于早起。WritingTable Manners in ChinaTalking about eating habit, unlike the West, where everyone

27、has their own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. Chinese are very proud of their culture of cuisine and will do their best to show their hospitality. And sometimes the host will serve some dishes with his or her own chopsticks to guests to show his or he

28、r hospitality. This is a sign of politeness. The appropriate thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how yummy it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite thank you and leave the food there. There some other rules that are suggested you follow to make your st

29、ay in China happier, though you will be forgiven if you have no idea of what they are. 1. Never stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl, lay them on your dish instead. Otherwise, it is deemed extremely impolite to the host and seniors present. The reason for this is that when somebody dies, t

30、he shrine to them contains a bowl of sand or rice with two sticks of incense stuck upright in it. So if you stick your chopsticks in the rice bowl, it looks like the shrine and is equivalent to wishing death upon a person at the table. 2. Make sure the spout of the teapot is not facing anyone. It is

31、 impolite to set the teapot down where the spout is facing towards somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting, usually just outward from the table. 3. Dont tap on your bowl with your chopsticks, since that will be deemed insult to the host or the chef. Beggars tap on th

32、eir bowls, and also, when the food is coming too slow in a restaurant, people will tap their bowls. If you are in someones home, it is like insulting the host or the cook. 4. Never try to turn a fish over and debone it yourself, since the separation of the fish skeleton from the lower half of the flesh will usually be performed by the host or a waiter. Superstitious people deem bad luck will ensue and a fishing boat will capsize if you do so. This is especially true to southerners in China (to be specific, such as Guangdong, Guangxi and Fujian provinces, etc.), since, traditionally, south