高三英語總復(fù)習(xí) 必修1 第五單元 reading

1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern heroReading要點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)梳理要點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)梳理n1. _ n. 質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)n2. _ vi. 逃脫；逃走；泄露逃脫；逃走；泄露n3. _ n. 意見；看法；主張意見；看法；主張n4. _ n. &vt. 進(jìn)攻；攻擊；抨擊進(jìn)攻；攻擊；抨擊qualityescapeopinionattack 重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞n5. _ vt. 酬勞；獎賞酬勞；獎賞 n. 報(bào)酬；獎金報(bào)酬；獎金n6. _ vi. 乞求；請求乞求；請求_n. 乞丐乞丐n7. _ n. 律師律師_n. 法律；法規(guī)；法律；法規(guī)；法學(xué)法學(xué)reward

2、begbeggar(注意是注意是a不是不是e)lawyerlawn8. _ vt. 建立；建設(shè)建立；建設(shè)_n. 建建立者；創(chuàng)始人立者；創(chuàng)始人n9. _ n. 殘忍；殘酷殘忍；殘酷_adj. 殘殘酷的；殘忍的酷的；殘忍的 n10. _ n. 暴力；暴行暴力；暴行_adj. 暴暴力的；猛烈的力的；猛烈的 foundfoundercrueltycruel violenceviolentn11. _ adj. 和平的；平靜的；安寧的和平的；平靜的；安寧的_n. 和平；和睦；平靜和平；和睦；平靜n12. _ adj. 法律的；合法的法律的；合法的(反義詞反義詞) _adj. 違法的；不合法的違法的；不合

3、法的peacefulpeacelegalillegaln13. _ adj. 積極的；活躍的積極的；活躍的_ adv. 積極地積極地_n. 積極性積極性activeactivelyactivenessn14. _ v. 投票；選舉投票；選舉 n. 投票；選票；表決投票；選票；表決_n. 選民；選舉人選民；選舉人n15. _ adj. 自私的自私的_n. 自私自私_adj. 無私的無私的_n. 無私無私n16. _ adj. 平等的；相等的平等的；相等的_n. 平平等等(反義詞反義詞) _n. 不平等不平等votevoterselfishselfishnessselflessselflessne

4、ssequal equalityinequality n17. _ adj. 慷慨的；大方的慷慨的；大方的_n. 慷慨；大方慷慨；大方(反義詞反義詞) _adj. 吝嗇的吝嗇的generousgenerositymeann18. _ adj. 不公平的；不公正的不公平的；不公正的_n. 不公平不公平(反義詞反義詞) _ adj. 公平的公平的unfairunfairnessfair19. _ vt. 獻(xiàn)身；專心于獻(xiàn)身；專心于(與與to連連用用)_adj. 忠實(shí)的；深愛的忠實(shí)的；深愛的_n. 獻(xiàn)身；忠誠獻(xiàn)身；忠誠n20. _ vt. 教育教育_adj. 受過教受過教育的；有教養(yǎng)的育的；有教養(yǎng)的(

5、反義詞反義詞) _adj. 無知的；未受過教育的無知的；未受過教育的_n. 教教育育_n. 教育家教育家devotedevoteddevotioneducateeducateduneducatededucationeducatorn1. 喪失勇氣或信心喪失勇氣或信心_ n2. 處于麻煩中處于麻煩中_ n3. 擔(dān)心擔(dān)心_ n4. 失業(yè)失業(yè)_ n5. 事實(shí)上事實(shí)上_ n6. 使充氣；使爆炸使充氣；使爆炸_ n7. 把把投進(jìn)監(jiān)獄投進(jìn)監(jiān)獄_ lose heartin trouble worry about out of work as a matter of fact blow up putinto

6、prison 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)短語n8. 當(dāng)權(quán)當(dāng)權(quán)_n9. 設(shè)立；建立設(shè)立；建立_ n10. 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢想的夢想_n11. 在在中活躍中活躍_n12. 致力于致力于_n13. 以和平的方式以和平的方式_n14. 對對抱有希望抱有希望_come to powerset up realize ones dream ofbe active in be devoted to in a peaceful way feel/be hopeful about/of n15. 愿意愿意_ n16. 求助于求助于_n17. 積極參與積極參與_ n18. 被判處被判處_n19. 能勝任能勝任_ n20. 投

7、票支持投票支持_be willing to turn totake an active part in be sentenced to be equal to vote for What disadvantages did Elias have in finding a job? He was a black person, poor education; no permit to live in Johannesburg.More intensive questions :2. According to the text, what was the situation for black p

8、eople in South Africa?Black people had no _.They couldnt get _ they wanted.They were sent to the _ areas where _ could grow food.votejobspoorestno one3. Why did Elias visit Nelson Mandela?Because he needed legal help. He was not allowed to work without a passbook.4. What did Mandela do to help black

9、 people?Mandela helped black people by offering guidance to them on legal problem. 6. How did he support Mandela?He joined _.He helped Mandela _ some government buildings.the ANC Youth Leagueblow up5. Why did Elias support Nelson Mandela? Mandela told him _ the correct papers so that he could keep h

10、is job.how to getElias felt angry about the unfair situation black people faced. He tells us in the story that black people could not choose where to live, his job or his homeland outside the city.7. What was Elias attitude towards the unfair situation black people faced? How do you know?Nelson Mand

11、ela turned to violencebecause he felt there was no other way of changing this unfair situation.8. Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?HelpfulnessBravery (勇敢勇敢)Persistence (堅(jiān)持不懈堅(jiān)持不懈)Kindness (親切親切, 仁慈仁慈) Determination (堅(jiān)定堅(jiān)定) What can we learn from the text abo

12、ut Nelson Mandela?Please discuss this question:n1. He _ _ _ his time, for _ I was grateful. 他十分慷慨地給他十分慷慨地給予我時(shí)間，我為此非常感激。予我時(shí)間，我為此非常感激。n2. I worried about _ I would become out of work. 我擔(dān)心我會不會失業(yè)。我擔(dān)心我會不會失業(yè)。wasgenerous withwhichwhether優(yōu)美句子優(yōu)美句子n3. The last thirty years _ (see) the greatest number of laws

13、_ (stop) our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage _ we have almost not rights at all. 過去的三十年來所過去的三十年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪了我們的權(quán)利，阻擋出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪了我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾我們的進(jìn)步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒有的階段。乎什么權(quán)利都沒有的階段。have seenstoppingwheren4. Only then _ we realize to answer violence _ violence.只有到

14、了這個(gè)時(shí)候，只有到了這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們才決定用暴力反暴力。我們才決定用暴力反暴力。n5. I did not work again for twenty years _ Mr. Mandela and the ANC _ _ _ in 1994. 在曼德拉和非國大于在曼德拉和非國大于1994年掌政之前，我有年掌政之前，我有20年沒有工作。年沒有工作。didwithuntil cameintopower重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破寫作運(yùn)用寫作運(yùn)用 翻譯合并下列句子。翻譯合并下列句子。n(1) 她的丈夫被她的丈夫被判處判處10年有期徒刑。年有期徒刑。nHer husband was sentenced t

15、o ten years in prison.n(2) 她絕望地她絕望地懇求懇求法官原諒她的丈夫。法官原諒她的丈夫。nShe begged the judge to forgive her husband in despair.n(用時(shí)間狀語從句用時(shí)間狀語從句)合并：合并：nAfter/When her husband was sentenced to ten years in prison, she begged the judge to forgive her husband in despair.寫作運(yùn)用寫作運(yùn)用 翻譯合并下列句子。翻譯合并下列句子。n(1) 在在大多數(shù)人大多數(shù)人看來看來，

16、偉人通常都有一些特，偉人通常都有一些特別的別的品質(zhì)品質(zhì)。nIn the opinion of most people, great men usually have some special qualities.n(2) 這些這些品質(zhì)品質(zhì)使他們不同于使他們不同于常人常人。nThese qualities make them different from ordinary people.n(用定語從句用定語從句)合并：合并：nIn the opinion of most people, great men usually have some special qualities which mak

17、e them different from ordinary people.寫作運(yùn)用寫作運(yùn)用 翻譯合并下列句子。翻譯合并下列句子。n(1) 他已經(jīng)他已經(jīng)失業(yè)失業(yè)很長一段時(shí)間了。很長一段時(shí)間了。nHe has been out of work for a long time.n(2) 他在他在經(jīng)濟(jì)上陷入經(jīng)濟(jì)上陷入了困境。了困境。n He gets into trouble financially.n(3) 他他向親戚向親戚和朋友和朋友求助求助。nHe turns to his relatives and friends for help.n(用并列謂語和并列復(fù)合句用并列謂語和并列復(fù)合句)合并：合

18、并：nHe has been out of work for a long time and gets into trouble financially, so he turns to his relatives and friends for help.寫作運(yùn)用寫作運(yùn)用 翻譯合并下列句子。翻譯合并下列句子。n(1) 我們我們失去信心失去信心。nWe lose heart.n(2) 我們將一事無成。我們將一事無成。nWe will get nowhere/achieve nothing/ accomplish nothing.n(用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)合并：合并：nLosing heart, we will get nowhere/achieve nothing/accomplish nothing.寫作運(yùn)用寫作運(yùn)用 翻譯合并下列句子。翻譯合并下列句子。n(1) 地震地震后，這個(gè)城市后，這個(gè)城市臨時(shí)建立臨時(shí)建立了一個(gè)了一個(gè)組織組織。n After the earthquake, an organization was set up temporarily in this city.n(2) 這個(gè)這個(gè)組織組織主要主要負(fù)責(zé)救災(zāi)工作負(fù)責(zé)救災(zāi)工作。nThis organization mainl