2019年黑龍江省哈爾濱市中考英語試題及答案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上哈爾濱市2019中考英語試卷第I卷一、單項選擇(本題共20分,每小題1分)( )1.Mum,ImgoingonapicnicwithmyfriendstodayHave _ good day.A. a B. anC. / ( )2.WhenwillthemovieTheKingLion獅子王returntomovietheatresinAmerica?_ July.A. On B.AtC.In ( )3.Timgotfour _ fromhisrelativesonChildrensDay.A. toyB. toysC. toies ( )4.whatstheweat

2、herlikeinsummerhere？Itshot.Sometimesitrains _.A.clearly B. heavilyC. carefully ( )5.Whichsportdoyouprefer,volleyball _ basketball？Iprefervolleyball.A. orB. and C. but ( )6.Kidslikereadingstorieswhichcanmakethem _. A. laughB.tolaughC. laughing ( )7.Wellcelebratethe _ NationalDaythisyear.Thatsreallyex

3、citing。A.seventyB.seventeenC.seventieth ( )8.Lucy,lookatthestarsinthesky._!A.WhatbrightitisB.HowbrighttheyareC.Whatbrighttheyare ( )9.Somestudentsdontknowhowto _ worries.Theycanasktheirteachersandparentsforhelp。AbelongtoB.dealwithC.callin ( )10.Learningisalifelongjourneybecausewecanlearn _ everyday.

4、A.nothingnewBnewsomethingC.somethingnew ( )11.Whenwe _buildingtheSubwayLine3,itwillbeeasiertotravelaroundthecity.A.finishB.finishedC.willfinish ( )12.Excuseme,couldyoutellme _?Certainly.Goalongthestreetandyouwillfinditontheright.A.howcanIgettotheradiostationB. howIcangettotheradiostationC. whyIcange

5、ttotheradiostation ( )13.Haveyougotreadyforthesoccergame?Yes.Ivedoneeverything _ Icantowinthegame.A. whoB. that C.which ( )14.HI,Tom! _ youever _ the Birds Nest?Yes.Ihave.Itfantastic.A.Have, been toB.Have, gonetoC.Did,goto ( )15. Journey to the West is a traditional _ book. It has been translated in

6、to different languages.A. AmericanB. BritishC. Chinese ( )16. Small things can make a big difference to the environment. In daily life, we can _ protect the environment.give out food to homeless people use cloth bags instead of plastic bagsturn off the lights when leaving a roomhelp the old people i

7、n the neighborhood ride bikes or walk to school rather than go to school by carA. B. C. ( )17. Jim went shopping and spent 100 dollars on these following things yesterday. The school things cost him _ dollars.Food for dinnerClothesPens and pencilsNotebooks35%50%10%A. 5B. 10C. 15 ( )18.Whichpairofthe

8、wordswiththeunderlined(劃線的)lettershasdifferentsounds？A.thickbothB. chessstomach C.breadhealth ( )19.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlined(劃線的)letterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers？A. duck B. brush C. human ( )20.Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesnthavethesamestress(重音)astheothers？A. Borrow.B.Above.C.Hurry二、

9、完形填空(本題共10分,每小題1分) The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future. Youll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following _21_.Take exercise. After working hard for months, you must be bored. Taking exercise is

10、the best way to get _22_ again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise _23_ your health.Master some basic life skills. You will live an _24_ life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same ti

11、me, you can help your parents _25_ housework to express your thanks to them.Gotravelling.Theworldisabook.Thosewhodonttravelonlyreadonepage.Travellingisso _26_.Haveyoumadeyour owntravelplan?Ifnot,doit_27_! Duringthetrip,youwill haveachance tolearnmoreknowledge. While learning about different cultures

12、and customs. Youwillalsomakealot offriend.Enjoytimewithfamilymembers.Familymembersplayanimportantroleinyourlife.Theygive youlove, careandsupportallthetime.Dont_28_tospare sometimetogettogetherwiththem.Youwill find _29_greattostaywiththem, talkingabout dreams,hobbiesoranythingyoulike. _30_youfollowwh

13、atismentionedabove,youwillhaveawonderful vacation. ( )21.A. suggestionsB.classesC. teams ( )22.A. dangerB. moneyC.energy ( )23. A.aregoodatB.aregoodforC.aregoodwith ( )24. A.asleepB.impoliteC.independent ( )25.A.forB.withC.to ( )26.A. terribleB.uselessC.interesting ( )27.A.sofarB.atonceC.nolonger (

14、)28.A.forgetB.toforgetCforgetting ( )29.A.itB. oneC.that ( )30.A.ThoughB.EvenifC.Aslongas三、閱理解(本題共20分每小題1分)(A)Tina graduated from college. Several days later, she got a new job. She would work in the biggest company(公司) in her city. Her friends admired her very much.On her first workday, Tina arrive

15、d at 8:45 a.m. She took the lift to the 11th floor(樓層), and a clerk showed her where her desk was. As a green hand, she didnt know what to do, so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office. However, they were not friendly to her. After a while, a young boss came in. Tina was surpr

16、ised that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago. The boss gave her a lot of reports to write. But when she began to write, she found that she had much trouble understanding the reports. She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work. At 5:30p.m. it was time to go ho

17、me. Although most of the reports werent finished, she got into the lift. On the 10th floor. she was greeted by John, the old man who interviewed her several days ago. Tina! he said, Why didnt you work with us today? All of a sudden,Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor. Oh, my

18、God! she answered. After hearing this, John couldnt help laughing. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 ( )31. The underlined(劃線的) words “a green hand” most probably mean _.A. a person without experienceB. a person caring about he environmentC. a person doing well in growing vegetables ( )32. Tina was surprised because _.

19、A. she was not allowed to leave the companyB. the young boss wasnt the man who interviewed herC. the bosses in the two companies refused her in the interviews ( ) 33. Tina spent _ trying to finish the reports.A. almost the whole dayB. almost the whole morningC. almost the whole afternoon ( ) 34. Whi

20、ch of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Tina moved to another city for a new job.B. The girls sitting near Tina were unfriendly to her.C. Tina arrived at the company at 5:30 a.m. on her first workday. ( )35. “_” can be the missing sentence in the passage.A. I forgot the interview dat

21、e!B. I have finished all the reports!C. I have been in the wrong office all day! (B)The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow FestivalItemNameJackDu YueMikeZhang NaAge25283128NationalityAmericanChineseEnglishChineseJobCoachNurseSingerTour guidePersonalityFriendlyQuietHumorousoutgoingVolunteering experienc

22、e(s)Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016Volunteering at an animal hospital in 2013 and 2015Teaching children music at school in the countrysideworking at an animal care centre twiceWord Box: item項目；personality性格根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。 ( )36. Jack helped during the City Art Festival _.A. in 2013B.

23、in 2015C. in 2016 ( )37. Mike is _ Zhang Na.A. three years older than B. as old asC. three years younger than ( )38. Du Yue and Zhang Na _.A. have similar volunteering experiencesB. come from different countriesC. have the same personality ( )39.IfsomeoneishurtduringtheIceandSnowFestival, _ maybethe

24、mostsuitableto help.A.JackB.DuYueC.Mike ( )40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheform(表格)above?A.Mikewhotaughtchildrenmusicishumorous.B.ThetwogirlsvolunteeredattheOlympics.C.JackfromEnglandisatourguide. (C)Peterlivedinavillage.Hewassadrecentlybecausehethoughtthathehadnothingleft.Oneday, Peterwen

25、tto askawisemanforhelp.Hesaidtothewise man,Ihavenothingleft,soIdontwantto live.Thewisemansmiledsympathetically(同情地)The wise man took out a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle. He explained that hewouldwritedownthethingsPeterhadlostonthe leftsideand thethings Peterstillhadon the r

26、ight side.Thewisemanasked, “Whendidyourfamilyleaveyou?”“Whatdoyoumean?Theyhaventleftme.Theyloveme!”“Thatsgreat!” saidthewiseman.“ThenthatwillbethefirstthingontherightsideFamily haventleft.Now,doyouhavefreedom(自由)?”“Thatsasillyquestion.OfcourseIdo!” “Good!ThatsthesecondoneontherightsideYouhavefreedom

27、!” saidthewiseman, writing it down.AfterPeterwasaskedsomemorequestionsinthesameway,hefinallyunderstoodand smiled. “Thingswillchangewhenyouthinkoftheminadifferentway!” hesaid.Asamatteroffact,changeyourattitudeandyouwillchangeyourworld.Itsnecessarytohavea positive(積極的)attitudetolife.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。(注意:考生

28、將答題卡相應位置涂黑。正確的涂“A”,錯誤的涂“B”) ( )41.Peterthoughthehadnothingleft,sohewassadrecently. ( )42.Petersfamilydidntlovehimandlefthim. ( )43.Theanswertothesecondquestionwaswrittendownontheleftside. ( )44.ThewisemanaskedPetermorethantwoquestions. ( )45.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatweshouldhaveapositiveattitudet

29、olife. (D)Doyouoftenrunoutdoorstokeephealthy？Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowrunninghelpsto cleanuptheearth？ Sometimesacreativemindcanbringusawin-win(雙贏)situation.Plogging,anewwaytoexercise,beganinSweden(瑞典). Thename “plogging”comesfromtwo wordstheSwedish(瑞典的)word “plocka”,whichmeans “to pickup(撿起)”, andt

30、heword “jogging”,whichmeanstorunslowly.A Swedishman called Erikstartedthemovement.He sawrubbishhereand therewhenridingtoworkeachday.He becameworriedaboutthedirtyenvironmentanddecidednotto gotoworkbybikeanymore.Instead,hebegantorunto work andpickuptherubbishatthesametime. Tohisjoy,moreand morepeoplef

31、ollowedhimandsoonploggingbecamepopular.Manypeoplechooseplogginginsteadofjustjoggingbecausetheythinkploggingisagoodwayto helpcleanupthe earth.Sometimesrubbishisdifficulttocollectbecauseitmayscatter all around.Butif therunnerspickuptherubbishontheway,itisquitedifferent.Afterall,many handsmakelightwork

32、. Anotherreasonisthatploggingburnsmorecalories(卡路里). According toaresearch,loggingfor10 minutesburns48calories,whileusualjoggingfor10minutesburnsabout39calories.Everyoneontheearthshouldplayapartincleaningitup!Itstimeforustotakeactiontogether. Soready?Letsplogtomorrow!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 ( )46.Theunderline

33、d(劃線的)wordscatterinthepassagemeans “_” inChinese.A. 爆炸B. 集中C. 散落 ( )47.AfterEriksawmuchrubbish, _.A.hebecameworriedB.hekeptridingtoworkeverydayC.hedidntcareanddidnothingaboutit ( )48. Peoplechooseploggingbecause _.A.therearetoomanybikesinthecityB. ridingbikesisharmfultotheirhealthC.itcanhelpcleanupt

34、heearthandbummorecalories ( )49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Plogging started in Sweden.B. Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories.C. The name “plogging” comes from two English words. ( )50. Whats the best title for the passage?A. A Bad HabitLitteringB. The Bes

35、t SportJoggingC. A New Way to ExercisePlogging第卷四、交際應用(本題共10分,每空1分)(A)從AG選項中選出能填入空白處的最選項補全對話。(選項中有兩項是多余的)A：Hello, may I speak to Jim?B：Hello, this is Jim speaking. _51_A：Bob speaking. Are you available this weekend?B：Yes. Ill stay at home. _52_A：Alice and I are going to have a surprise party in my h

36、ouse for our foreign teacher, Mrs Green. She is going back to the UK.B：Really? Shes my favorite teacher Ill miss her.A：_53_B: Sure.Id like to. _54_A: At 6:p.m. this Saturday.B: Great! Lets buy her a gift tomorrow.A: _55_ I cant wait! See you!B:See you!51. _ 52. _ 53. _ 54. _ 55. _A.Wouldyouliketocom

37、etotheparty?B.Whosthat?C.Hereyouare.D.Goodidea!E.Whatareyougoingtodo?F.Whenwillthepartybegin?G.Idontthinkso. (B)填入一個適當?shù)脑~補全對話,每空一詞。A:Hi,Steve.Imalittlebitnervous.B:_56_thematter,Bill?A:IllhaveanEnglishtestnextweekB:Dontworry.WhatcanIdoforyou?A:Couldyoulendyournotebook_57_me?B:Ofcourse.How_58_doyoustu

38、dyEnglisheveryday?A:Fiftyminutes.Ispendtwentyminuteslearningnewwordsandhalfan_59_listeningtotapes.B:Practicemakesperfect.Keeptryingandyoullmakeprogress.A:Thanksalot.B:Youre_60_56. _57. _58. _59. _60. _五、任務(wù)型閱讀(本題共20分,每空1分)先閱讀(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列五項任務(wù)。(A)tomysurprise,dress,he,second,make,n

39、eighbor,beauty,windItwasearlymorning.Igot_61_quickly.Itwasstillautumnbutcolderthanusual.Itsnowedfor _62_days.Iforgottochecktheweatherreporttoday,soIwentoutinajacket.Itwasstilldark,coldand_63_.Atthattime,IknewI_64_awrongdecision.I shookalittle bit.Suddenly,acarstoppedand oneofmy_65_gotout ofit.Wegree

40、ted eachotherandtalkedabout thebadweather._66_ hetook off his coatandhandedittome.Hesmiled andsaid, “Itstoocold.Put iton.”Looking atthe warmcoatinmyhands.Iwastouchedand thanked_67_.Afterthat, he drove away. WhenIlookedupatthesky,Inoticedtheskywas_68_andpeaceful. Ifelt warmthinside meandIdidntshakean

41、ymore. Theworldisfullofkindness.loveisalwaysthere.(B)Dinosaurs(恐龍) once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. What happened to them? Thats still a mystery. People never stop searching for the answer.Some US scientists say it is because there were not en

42、ough male(雄性的) dinosaurs. They got this ideaafterresearchingcrocodiles(鱷魚).Mothercrocodileslayeggsandlaterbabycrocodilescomeout.Thelocaltemperaturedecidesthe sex(性別)ofthebabycrocodile.Whentheeggsareatatemperatureof26to30,thebabiesare allgirls; whenthetemperatureis30to34,therearebothboysandgirls;when

43、itis34to36, only boysare born.Dinosaursbabiesalsocamefromeggs.Soscientistshavegivenusanewpicture:millionsofyears ago,itsuddenlybecameverycold.Almostalldinosaurbabiesweregirls.Therewerefewerandfewer maledinosaurs.Motherdinosaurscouldnotgivebirthtomorebabies.Finally,thesepowerfulanimals disappeared.(C

44、)Leonardo da Vinci(萊奧納多達芬奇) was a famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although Leonardo hated war. he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was p

45、roduced and used in war. Besides , Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.Leonardo was a strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times(時代). He never published(發(fā)表) scientific discoveries. He usually used mirro

46、r writing, which looks like usual writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side。Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect。Leonardo was talented and creative. He was regarded as one

47、 of the most intelligent men in the world.Leonardo da VinciHis status(身份)Not only an artist but also an _76_His inventions and ideasThe machine _77_Ideas for something like machines used to _78_His strange behaviorsHe never ate meat.He never published discoveries connected with _79_He used mirror wr

48、iting_80_ only a few of his paintings are left todayBecause many paintings were not finished任務(wù)1:閱讀短文(A),用方框中所給詞或短語的正確形式填空,使文章通順、連貫、合理。(每空只能填一個單詞或一個短語,每個單詞或短語限用一次)61. _62. _63. _64. _65. _66. _67. _68. _任務(wù)2:閱讀短文(B),根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。69. e_ as many or as much as necessary70. l_ to produce eggs from the

49、 bodies of birds, insects and so on任務(wù)3:閱讀短文(B),完成同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞。Dinosaurs babies also came from eggs.Dinosaurs babies came from eggs 71. _72. _.任務(wù)4:根據(jù)短文(B)內(nèi)容回答問題。When did dinosaurs suddenly disappear?73. _.What decides the sex of the baby crocodile?74. _.Are the baby crocodiles only boys when its 35?75.

50、 _.任務(wù)5:根據(jù)短文(C)內(nèi)容完成表格,每空一詞。76. _77. _78. _79. _80. _六、書面表達(本題共20分)假如你是英語校報的編輯李平,請你根據(jù)以信息,給新入學的學弟學妹們寫一封信,歡迎他們來到新學校,并對他們在學校如何做合格的中學生提出建議。寫作要點:1.歡迎他們來到新學校。2.介紹學校:(1)課程有趣;(2)有多名外教;(3)活動豐富。3.請對他們在學校如何做合格的(qualified)中學生提出具體建議。寫作要求:1.不得使用真實的姓名和學校名。2.可適當加入細節(jié),使內(nèi)容充實,行文連貫。3.字跡工整、語言精練、表達準確、條理清晰。4.至少80詞。Dear new f

51、riends,Its my pleasure to write you this letter. _Best wishes!Yours,Li Ping答 案一、單項選擇(本題共20分,每小題1分)1、A解析：day是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)且發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞a修飾。2、C解析：介詞in用在時間段前，如年、季節(jié)和月份等。in July意為“在七月”。3、B解析：toy是的詞尾是元音字母加y，故其復數(shù)形式在詞尾加s即可。4、B解析：指雨下得很大，用副詞heavily來修飾rain。5、A解析：結(jié)合答語可推知，空格處表示選擇關(guān)系，故用or。6、A解析：短語make sb./sth. do sth.意為“使做某事”，動詞用原形。7、C解析：表示第幾個節(jié)日、生日和紀念日需要用序數(shù)詞。此處指我們今年將要慶祝第七十個國慶節(jié)。8、B解析：考查感嘆句句型“How+形容詞+主語+謂語！”