2019-2020年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit9WhenwasitinventedSectionA學(xué)案人教新目標(biāo)版

1、2019-2020 年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ) Unit9 When was it inven ted Section A學(xué)案人教新目標(biāo)版主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)，即主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(The Active Voice)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(The Passive Voice)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者/被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者e.g. 1. They make trains in Zhuzhou .Trains are made in Zhuzhou.2.The farmers growcott on every year.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞be+ (及物動(dòng)詞的)過(guò)去分詞二：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變

2、為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的步驟1.把原主動(dòng)句中的賓語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)行變化，時(shí)態(tài)要和原來(lái)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)圖三：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的特殊用法(一)： 雙賓語(yǔ)buy/make sb sth=buy/make sth for sbgive sb sth=give sth to sb1.My father bought me a puter.A puter was bought for me by my father.I was bought a puter by my father.Cott on is grow n by the farmerseveryyear.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)

3、態(tài)am (is, are) + done般現(xiàn)在時(shí)was (were) + done般過(guò)去時(shí)2.把動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)形式，即“be +過(guò)去分詞”注意be動(dòng)詞要按新的主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)進(jìn)3.原來(lái)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句中的主語(yǔ)，如果需要，就放在by后面以它的賓格形式出現(xiàn).如果沒有必要就可以省略.其他的成分(定語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ))不變,句式也不能變.Bellinven tedthe telepho nein 1876.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)The teleph onewas inven tedby Bellin 1876主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)2. He gives me a book. A book is giv

4、e n to me by him. I am give n a book by him(二) 、無(wú)to不定式變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)時(shí)加上to一感feel二聽listen to.hear三讓let.have.make四看watch. see. look at. notice晶eg. We ofte n see him play basketball.He is ofte n see n to play basketball by us.(三) 、注意動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的完整性The baby is take n good care of by the nurse(四) 、無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。take place happ

5、e ne out e true diebel ong to晶課堂練習(xí)；一：用所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.What do you think is the most_ (help) inven ti on?2.Edis on was a great _(inven t). He had 1,093 _ (invent) in his life.3.Light are used for_ (see) things in the dark.4.Perso nal puters_ (in ve nt) in 1976.5.Which Ian guage_the most widely_ (speak)

6、 in the world?6.When was the c_ inven ted?7.Please put the used b_ into the box.8.Here are the shoes with a_heels.二：用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1) The bike_ (fix) up by Xiao Ming yesterday.2) Sun glasses_ (use)for protect ing peoples eyes.3) A picture_(put) up on the blackboard.4) French_ (speak) in Fran ce.5) Tee

7、n agers should_(allow) to choose their own clothes.三：句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. People all over the world enjoy surfing .(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Surfing_ by people all over the world.2. Whe n he was thirty , Tom decided to move to London .(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)At the_ of thirty ,Tom made a_ to move to London .3.Kate took good care of the baby yesterday evening .(The baby_ by Kate yesterday eve ning .4.She was seen to e out of the library by him .（改為主動(dòng)句）He_ out of the library .5. The League was founded in Guangzhou in 1922 .（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）_ the League_ ?6. He didn t go to bed before he finished his work .（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）He_go to bed_ he fini shed his work .7.