2019年高考英語一輪抓綱務(wù)本模塊1Unit1Schoollife(含解析)牛津譯林版

1、Un it 1 School life李仕才一、閱讀理解Dear Xiaoxue ,Weare looking forward to meeting you in a few weeks! Training for all students is compulsory andstarts on Mon day,6 February all the details in cludi ng what toexpect are below.Trai ningMon day,6 February to Friday,24 February9: 00 a . m. 3: 00 p . m.Buildin

2、g 41, Room 104Key points to highlight :On Monday,6 February , you will be given a workbook and timetable for the next3 weeks.On Tuesday,7 February , you will be in the Nursing Clinical Laboratory and willneed to wear the correct footwear.Please click here to see what is appropriate footwear.You also

3、 n eedto be bare below the elbow(肘)just as you would if work ingin a clinicalsetting with comfortable clothes a short sleeve top is recommended.There is no face to face lear ning on 8,17,23 or 24 February.These days are setaside for self-directed lear ning activities in your workbook.It is compulsor

4、y that you attend all sessions and pass the OSCE(clinicalexam in ati on in week 3)i n order to complete the curriculum.You can bring food or purchase it from one of the many shops on campus.Thereare several microwaves and stude nt facilities located on campus.Department of Science, Medicine & He

5、alth TrainingThursday,23 February9: 30 a . m.12： 00 p . m.Building 67, McKinnon FoyerThis training is for all students studying in the Department of Science , Medicine& Health .It is an opport unity to meet other stude nts study ing Nursing as well asstaff and each student will receive a welcome

6、 pack and there will be activities and lots of fun!Were here to help ! If you have any questi ons please con tact the Program2Coordi nator Ms Jo-A nne Gray on (02)4221 5124 or .au.Were looking forward to meeting you on 6 February!Kind regards ，F(xiàn)aculty of Science ， Medicine & HealthUn

7、iversity of Wollongong1 When will students study by themselves?A On 6 February.B On 7 February.C On 8 February.D On 18 February.2 What are students supposed to do in the Nursing Clinical Laboratory?A Put on hats.B Wear suitable shoes.C Wear long shirts.D Roll up sleeves.3 Which of the following is T

8、RUE of the key points?A You should bring food to school.B You had better attend all sessions.C You will get your notebook in 3 weeks.D You must pass the OSCE exam to finish the course.4 What can we know about the training of 23 February?A You must take part in many activities.B You can be trained ho

9、w to be a good nurse.C You may have a chance to meet some teachers.D You may receive a welcome pack from other students.【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文是一封信， 是關(guān)于一所大學(xué)寫給一名即將要入學(xué)的學(xué)生的一封信， 在 信中主要介紹了訓(xùn)練課程的要求、安排和重點(diǎn)事項(xiàng)等情況。長難句分析： Training for all students is compulsory and starts on Monday,6February all the details including what to

10、expect are below.（第一段第二句 ）譯文：所有學(xué)生都必須參加從二月六日星期一開始的這些訓(xùn)練你想知道的所有細(xì)節(jié) 如下。詞匯積累： compulsory adj. 強(qiáng)制的，義務(wù)的 highlight v 強(qiáng)調(diào) appropriate adj. 合適的 staff n 員3工 1 C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ Key points to highlight ：”部分第三段“ There is no face to face learningon 8,17,23 or 24 February.These days are set aside for self-directed4learnin

11、g activities in your workbook.”可知，在 2 月 8 日、 17 日、 23 日和 24 日，這所大學(xué)沒有統(tǒng)一安排學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)，在這幾天學(xué)生可以自習(xí)。故選C。2 B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 On Tuesday, 7 February, you will be in the Nursing ClinicalLaboratory and will need to wear the correct footwear.（Key points to highlight：部分第二段第一句 ）譯文：在 2 月 7 日星期二那天，你將到臨床護(hù)理實(shí)驗(yàn)室并需要穿合適的鞋。 解題思路：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句可

12、知，學(xué)生們?nèi)ヅR床護(hù)理實(shí)驗(yàn)室時(shí)需要穿上合適的鞋。故選B。3 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 It is compulsory that you attend all sessions and pass theOSCE（clinical examination in week 3）in order to complete the curriculum.（Key points to highlight ：部分第四段 ）譯文：要完成這門課程，你必須參加所有的訓(xùn)練課并通過客觀結(jié)構(gòu)化臨床考試 （ 在第三 周進(jìn)行的臨床考試 ） 。解題思路： 根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句可知，學(xué)生要完成這門課程，必須通過客觀結(jié)構(gòu)化臨床考試。故 選 D。4

13、C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Department of Science, Medicine & Health Training部分中的“ Thursday, 23 February ”和“ It is an opportunity to meet other students studying Nursing as well as staff.”可知，在 2 月 23 日那天的訓(xùn)練中，學(xué)生們有機(jī)會(huì)見到這所大學(xué)的一些老師。故選C。二、單項(xiàng)填空1._Tom is a man of much _ and he had a lotof interesting_ in his life.A. expe

14、rience, experiencesB. experiences, experienceC. experience, experienceD. experiences, experiences【答案】 A【解析】 experience 作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”講時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞，指某人的“經(jīng)歷”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。句 意：湯姆是個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的人，他的生活中有很多有趣的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選A。2._Fullyto looking after three children at home, she no longer has time toenjoy the various activities in the club.

15、A. attachedB. attaching C. devoting D.devoted【答案】 D【解析】 be devoted to 專注于，此處為過去分詞短語在句中作狀語。 attach to 附屬于， 依戀于。句意：因?yàn)橥耆皩Ｗ⒂凇痹诩艺湛慈齻€(gè)孩子，她不再有時(shí)間到俱樂部 去盡享各種各樣的活動(dòng)。3._ After he was knocked down by a carwhich escaped immediately, he _ to his5feet and called 120 and the police stati on.rose【答案】B【解析】struggle to o

16、ne s feet掙扎著站起來。句意：他被一輛汽車撞倒了，汽車立刻又逃走了。他掙扎著站起來打了120，報(bào)了警。4.1 could have got good grades in the maths exam, but_ I made some mistakesand failed.A. somewhatB. somehowC. an yhowD. any way【答案】B【解析】somewhat 稍微，有點(diǎn)，達(dá)到某種程度；somehow 不知何故，不知怎么地；anyhow無論如何，總之，不管怎樣；any way 無論如何。句意：我本來能夠在這次數(shù)學(xué)考試中會(huì)得到高分的。但是不知怎么地，我犯了一些

17、錯(cuò)誤，失敗了（沒有考得高分）。故選 B 項(xiàng)。5.The price of electricity is on an upward trend, so_my electric car willbur n a big hole in my pocket.A. purchas ingB. charg ingC. mendingD. handing【答案】B【解析】purchase購買，采購；dial賽充電，索價(jià)；meixl修理$hand傳遞交給*句意:電力價(jià)格呈上升 趨勢(shì)，給我的電動(dòng)汽車充電會(huì)讓我分文不剩。6.lf better use is_ your spare time , y【答案】B【解析

18、】 make good use of充分禾 U 用； be made of 由.組成； be made from 由.組成？ be made in 由某地制造。句意：如果我們更好地利用目己的空閑時(shí)間，你就講取得更大的進(jìn)步。本句是其被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式。故B 項(xiàng)正確。7.lf you come to visit China, you will _ a culture of amazing depth and variety.experie nee【答案】D【解析】develop 發(fā)展，培養(yǎng)；create 創(chuàng)造；substitute 代替；experienee 經(jīng)歷。句意:A. stoodB. stru

19、ggledC. ranD.ou ll make great progress in it.A. made upB. made ofC. made fromD. made inA. developB. createC. substituteD.6如果你來中國旅游，你將會(huì)體驗(yàn)到一種博大精深的文化。故選D 項(xiàng)。8._ the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own7B. Devoted herself to teachi ngC. Devoti ng to teachD. Devoti ng herself

20、to teach ing【答案】D【解析】句意：獻(xiàn)身于聾啞兒童的教育事業(yè)，這位年輕女士很少有時(shí)間照顧她自己的女兒。devote on eself to doing sth.=be devoted to doing sth.，故選 D。9._ Life was_for her, but sheto make ends meet.A. struggle, failedB. astruggle, succeededC. a struggle, struggled【答案】C【答案】論如何，相當(dāng)于 anyway； someway 以某種方式。空白處表達(dá)的是“不管怎樣”的意思，故選 C。句意：一位專家說：

21、“我認(rèn)為大自然是不可預(yù)測(cè)的，你不知道將會(huì)有什么事情發(fā)生。但不管怎樣，我們都在時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備著”【解析】第一個(gè)空考查on+doiii.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“一一就一込第二個(gè)空為動(dòng)i司嗚 形式作非限制性定 語，和email之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系。句意：一打幵電腦，我就發(fā)現(xiàn)一份耒自我的筆友的郵 件，邀請(qǐng)我到他所居住的城市度署假。12.There isn t much work to do this coming Saturday, which is part of the reason_ I pla n to visit my uncle the n.A. whichB. where【答案】Cdaughter.A

22、. Devoted to teachD. struggli ng, covered【解析】a struggle抽象名詞具體化，意為：一件難事。struggle to do sth.努力做某事。fail 失??；succeed 成功，常與 in doingsth.連用;cover 覆蓋。句意：生活對(duì)她來說是件難事，但她努力使收支相抵。10.A n expert says, “ I think it is un predictable for n ature. You dont know whatwill happe n but,we are prepari ng.A. somehowB. some

23、whatC. anyhowD. someway【解somehow 以某種方式，莫名其妙地;somewhat 稍微，有點(diǎn);an yhow 不管怎樣，無11.on my computer， I found an email from my pen-friend,meto spendthe summer holiday in his city.A. On tur ning, in vitedC. When havi ng tur ned, to invite【答案】BB. On turning, in vit ingD. After hav ingturn ed,invitingC. whyD. b

24、ecause8【解析】根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本空需要關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾原因狀語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why。句意：我本周六沒有多少事要做，這就是我打算那時(shí)去拜訪叔叔的部分原因。13.Such a passi on ate speech_at the school ope ning ceremony that we each weredeeply moved and stron gly in spired.A. did he makeB. he madeC. had he madeD. he hadmade【答案】A【解析】在應(yīng)血.tbai的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，若亦冨芮其所修飾的詞置于句苜，就要使用部分倒裝

25、。句意:他在幵學(xué)典卞L1作出了如此充滿激情的演講以致于我們毎個(gè)人都受到了感動(dòng)和極大的鼓舞.14.lt wasn t easy having my friends talk about their freshman years_Iwasn t a part of.A. whomB. whe nC. thatD. what【答案】C【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處之前是主句，空格處到句末是定語從句，先行詞為“freshman years ”是指時(shí)間的名詞。定語從句中of”后缺少賓語，因此應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞 which 或 that，從而排除 A 項(xiàng)和 B 項(xiàng)；D 項(xiàng)不能用于定語從句中，因此 C 項(xiàng)符合

26、語境。句意：讓我的朋友們談?wù)撍麄兊倪€不屬于我的大學(xué)新生活是不容易的。15.Your sen ses become alert and you sudde nly find the an swer to a problem_solution has long escaped you as a brilliant thought crosses your mind.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. whe n【答案】C【解析】先行詞problem ”與solution ”所屬關(guān)系，故用whose，表示問題的解決方式”。句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)非凡的想法在你頭腦中閃過時(shí)，你的思維變得敏銳起來，

27、你突然找到讓你困惑已久的問題的答案。三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。As an older student at your school ，do you sometimes feel a kind of responsibility?I was lucky eno ugh to be n amed one of our prefects（級(jí)長）.My 1_ has so far meantreason，并在從句中作9that rve had to help with school meetings , events ,

28、 and many_2_ across the school.One of the events was a soccer tourn ame nt for 7th and 8th year prefects in September.We had to _3_ asoccer team made up of several prefects for the tour name nt._4_ at the soccer field on the day of the tournament, we were full of_5_ _that our_6_ and age would be eno

29、 ugh for us to win._7_, we had un derestimated（ 低估）the situation.Theyounger students quickly started dominating us, and_8_ beatus.We were_9 of the competiti on after the first game!Havi ng been_10, we realized that our size and age really did nt _11_,as the younger students were not intimidated（威月辦）

30、.However, although we weredefeated , we were able to talk to the _12_ students afterwards, which was quiteAfter our pitiful attempt at_1_4 soccer , wehad to help referee （ 裁判） the final few_15_ .Refereeing was a difficulttask, as a bad_16_ could cost a team thegame._17_ for me , there were no extrem

31、ely difficult decisions.After refereeing , we were all given dinner and the student leaders and the younger kids all _18 ogether.At thatmome nt I_19_ the true job of a prefect we arehere to 20 the school.1. A.jobB.cureC. enquiryD.opport unity2. A.activitiesB.teachersC. librariesD.professors3. A.susp

32、ectB.formC. quarrelD.challe nge4. A.AttendingB.Aimi ngC. GuidingD.Arrivi ng5. A.curiosityB.possibilityC. pityD.con fide nee6. A.maskB.stre ngthC. speedD.size7. A.BesidesB.ThereforeC. AlthoughD.However8. A.previouslyB.hardlyC. eventuallyD.firstly109. A.knocked outB.knocked atC. knocked or i D.kno cke

33、d off1110. A.scoldedB.defeatedC. blamedD.praised11. A.riseB.clarifyC. matterD.go12 . A.se niorB.youngerC. clevererD.smarter13 . A.a nxiousB.pleasa ntC. upsetD.delighted14 . A.playi ngB.givi ngC. offeri ngD.helpi ng15 . A.problemsB.dealsC. issuesD.games16 . A.moveme ntB.sig nalC. decisi onD.suspect17

34、 . A.SadlyB.CalmlyC. PrivatelyD.Luckily18 . A.satB.seatedC. jumpedD.leaped19 . A.n eglectedB.realizedC. toleratedD.dreamed20 . A.adjustB.reformC. uniteD.change【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作為學(xué)校的一名級(jí)長，作者參加了學(xué)校舉行的足球比 賽，由此獲得了一些感悟?！竞诵脑~匯】confidence n .信心 eventually adv.最后，終于 knock out 淘汰1.A 根據(jù)下文中的help with school meet in

35、 gs,events”可知，這些是級(jí)長的工作內(nèi)容。job工作，職責(zé)”； cure 治愈”；enquiry 詢問”；opport unity機(jī)會(huì)”。2.A 根據(jù)上文中的meetings, events ”可知，此處表示學(xué)校里的許多活動(dòng)。故選 A。3.B 根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示我們（作為級(jí)長）不得不組成一支球隊(duì)參加比賽。susp ect 懷疑”；form 形成，組成”；quarrel 爭吵”；challenge 向.挑戰(zhàn)”。124.D 此處表示比賽那天我們來到足球場上。arrive at 到達(dá)，抵達(dá)”。5.D 根據(jù)下文中that our _6_ and age would beeno ugh fo

36、r us to win”的提示可知，我們充滿信心。curiosity好奇心”；possibility可能性”；pity 憐憫”；con fide nee 信心”。6.D 根據(jù)下文中的we realized that our size and age” 可知，應(yīng)選 D 項(xiàng)。mask面具”；strength 力量”；speed 速度”；size 大小，尺寸”。7.D 根據(jù)下文中的we had underestimated （ 低估 ） the situation.The younger stude nts quickly started domi nating us”可知，此處與上文提到的有信心贏

37、得比賽形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選 Do& C 根據(jù)語境可知，年輕的學(xué)生很快控制了比賽并最終取得了比賽的勝利。previously 先前”；hardly簡直不”；eventually最終”；firstly首先”。9.A 根據(jù)上文中的The younger students quickly started dominating us, and _8_ beat us ”可知，我們被淘汰（knocked out） 了。10.B 根據(jù)上文中的and_ 8_ beat us ”和下文中的we were defeated ”可知，此處表示我們被擊敗。scold 責(zé)罵”；defeat 擊敗”；blame 責(zé)

38、怪”；praise 表揚(yáng)”。11.C 在被擊敗之后，我們意識(shí)到體型和年齡并不重要。rise 升起”；clarify 澄 清”；matter 重要”；go 去”。12.B 根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示我們賽后和那些年輕的學(xué)生交流。13.B 賽后和那些年輕的學(xué)生交流，那是令人愉快的。anxious “焦慮的；擔(dān)心的”； pleasant “令人愉快的”；upset “沮喪的”；delighted “（人感到）高興的”。14.A 在踢足球的嘗試失敗后，我們不得不協(xié)助為最后的幾場比賽擔(dān)任裁判。playing soccer 符合語境。15.D 參見上題解析。problem “問題”；deal “交易”；iss

39、ue “議題”；game “比 賽。16.C 根據(jù)下文中的“ there were no extremely difficult decisions”可知，此處表示一次不恰當(dāng)?shù)呐卸?，即裁判做出的決定（decision）會(huì)影響比賽的結(jié)果。movement “移動(dòng)”；signal“信號(hào)”；decision“決定”；suspect “嫌疑人”。17.D 上文提至 U“ Refereeing was a difficult task，下文提至 U“ there were noextremel y difficult decisions，由此可知，上下文之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，再結(jié)合句意可13知，Luckil

40、y 符合語境。sadly “不幸地”；calmly “鎮(zhèn)靜地”；privately“私下地”；luckily“幸運(yùn)地”。18.A 根據(jù)上文中的“ After refereeing, we were all given dinner.together” 可知，賽后大家坐在一起吃飯交流。19.B 根據(jù)上文中的“ After refereeing,we were all given dinner and th e studentleaders and the younger kids all _18_together ”可知，作者處于這樣的場景之中不由得有所思考，所以此處為“意識(shí)到”。neglect

41、 “忽略”；realize “意識(shí)到”；tolerate “忍受”；dream 夢(mèng)想”。20. C 句意：那一刻，我意識(shí)到級(jí)長真正的職責(zé)在于使學(xué)校（所有人）都團(tuán)結(jié)起來。adjust “調(diào)14整”；reform 改革”；unite 使團(tuán)結(jié)”；change 改變”。四、短文改錯(cuò)In the village where I grew up, every one knew an old man, that spe nt all his time in painting. People that lived inthe village used to admiring his works and he often