2019高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)練題Unit1Alandofdiversity(含解析)新人

1、A land of diversity李仕才一、閱讀理解。From young kids to fitness lovers, to those looking for a laugh, or to families looking for a free movie ni ght, Atla ntic Station prepares some days for you to enjoy this year.Tot Spot Each Tuesday morni ng, Atla ntic Statio ns Cen tral Park tran sforms in to every chil

2、ds dream playground!From 10:00 am to noon, kids can enjoy games, storytelling, toys, music a nd some very specialthin gs. This eve ntbegi ns on April 5 and lasts throughSeptember 27.Wellness Wednesday Each Wednesdayfrom 6:30 pmto 7:30 pm, AtlanticStationsCentralPark becomes the perfect place to find

3、 quietness of the mind and body while instructors lead guests through exercises includi ng yoga and more. Well ness Wedn esday welcomes all ages and skill levels. This event begi ns on April 6 and laststhrough September28.Improv in the Park Whole World Improv Theatre, Atla ntas premier improv group,

4、 hasonce again partnered with Atlantic Station to bring a family friendly night of comedy to Central Park on the firstWednesdayof each month through September. Bring a blanket,relax un der the stars and prepare to laugh un til it hurts! The hour- long show begi ns at 8:00 pm. This even t occurs onAp

5、ril 5, May 4, Ju ne 1, July 6 and August 3.Movies in Central Park Each Thursday night at dusk, guests are invitedto bring chairs,bla nkets, to-go sn acks and pic nics to Atla ntic Stati ons Cen tral Park. All outdoorscree nings are weather permitti ng, so keep your fin gers crossed for no The Wizard

6、 Of Oz-type storms! Be sure to arriveearly to find a good seat. This event starts on May 19 and occurs every Thursday through July 28.1. Mother can take her kids who like liste ning to stories to_._A. Tot SpotB. Improv in the ParkC. Welln ess Wed nesdayD. Movies in Cen tral Park2. Whe n can you do y

7、oga with an in structor in Atla ntic Stati ons Cen tral Park?A. On each Wed nesday at 7:00 pm in June and July.B. On each Tuesday from 6:30 pm to 7:30 pm in August.C. On each Tuesday morning from 10:00 am to noon in July.D. At 8:00 pm on April 5, May 4, Ju ne 1, July 6 and August 3.3.Im prov in the

8、Park will provide us with_.A.free toysB.to-go sn acksC.physical exercise D.family comedies4.What can we lear n from the text?A. Only tee nagers are welcome to join in Well ness Wedn esday.B. Atla ntic Stati on sets the dates for guests to have fun.C. Tickets for Movies in Cen tral Park are hard to g

9、et.D. Movies in Cen tral Park are show n only in doors.【文章大意】本文介紹了 Atla ntic Station準(zhǔn)備的可以讓人們娛樂的幾個(gè)項(xiàng)目。1.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句話 From 10:00 amto noon, kids can enjoy games,storytelling, toys, music and some very special things. 可知孩子們可以在 Tot Spot聽講故事，故選 AoIA【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題小根據(jù)第三段第一旬話中的節(jié)訕Wednesday from fi：30 ptn t

10、o 70 p理即最后一句話淞mnt begins on翩皿6 and through Septaub 2S.可知A項(xiàng)符合要求故選Ac3. D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句話中的to bring a family friendlynightof co medy” 可知應(yīng)選 D。4. B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句話Wellness Wednesday welcomes all ages andskill levels. 可知 A 項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第三段第一句話和最后一句話可知Atlantic Station確定了人們娛樂的日期，故B 項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)最后一段可知Movies in Ce n

11、tral Park 未提到買票，故 C 項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)最后一段第二句話中的All outdoor screenings are weatherpermitting ”可知 D 項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選 B。二、單句語法填空1. They are likely _ (fire) by the company just because of their fault.答案：to be fired Sb. be likely to do sth.某人可能做某事”。主語 they 與fire 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)填不定式的被動(dòng)形式。2._ The majority of the interviewees(prefer

12、) watching TV athome togoing to the cin ema.致。由 interviewees可知謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。3.It suddenly occurred_him that he should adopt the homeless child.答案：to It (suddenly)occurred/occurs to sb. that .某人突然想起某事”。4._ Whoever breaks the school rules will surelyreceive_(punish).答案：punishment句中動(dòng)詞 receive 后缺賓語，故應(yīng)填名詞pu

13、nishment 作賓語。5.We should not have_ (race) discrim in ati on.答案：racial句中缺少一形容詞來修飾名詞discrimination,故填 racial 種族的”。6._She became the first black woma n(elect) to the Sen ate.答案：to be elected當(dāng)名詞或代詞前有序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，則常用動(dòng)詞不定式來充當(dāng)其后置定語，且elect 與 black woman 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填to be elected。7.He could nt express himself co

14、rrectly_means of words.答案：by by mea ns of .借助于；用.；通過.方法”。8.She_(slip) out of the house before the others were awake.答案：slipped句意：她趁別人還沒醒，溜出了房子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該空為句子的謂語動(dòng)詞，由從句中動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)were 可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。9._ (hire) a car, you must produce a passport and a current drivinglice nse.答案：To hire句意：若想租車，你需要出示護(hù)照及當(dāng)前駕照。此處用動(dòng)詞不定

15、式作目的狀語。10._By the time she knew the news, John(fly) to America.答案：had flown 由 By the time引導(dǎo)的從句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)可知，主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，故應(yīng)填had flown。三、完形填空。I always had a dream.ln it , I was a little girl again, rushing about , trying答案：prefer the majority of .作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與of 后的名詞保持to get _1_ for school.Deep in side I k

16、new _2_ it came from.It was some unfini shed _3_ in my life.As a kid I loved school.Most of all I _4_ to receive my diploma.That seemedmore _5_ even than getting married.But at 15, I had to _6_ because my parentscould nt afford my _7_.Pretty soon I married and had three childre n.l thought“There goe

17、s my diploma.” _ 8_,I wan ted my childre n to be educated.But Lindathe youngest , had a serious heart disease , which made it impossible for her to _9in a no rmal classroom.One day, I saw an ad for evening courses. “Thats the _10_.Linda always feels better in the evening , so ni just_11_ her up for

18、night school.”Linda was busy filling forms when the school _12_ said _，“ Mrs Schantz , whydont you come back to school ?”I laughed，“ Theres no _13_! rm 55 !”But he _14_ me and I attended class with Linda.Surprisingly, both Linda andI felt great there and my _15_ steadily improved.It was exciting to

19、go to school again, but it was no _16_.Sitting in a classfull of kids was _17_ _ , even if they were respectful.Whenever I was down, Lindaencouraged me, “ Mom you cant _18 now !” Together we made it _19_.Finally , I got my diploma with Linda and realized my _20_ of years.1. A.startedB . concernedC.

20、finishedD.prepared2. A.whenB.whereC. howD.why3. A.homeworkB.diplomaC. accidentD.bus in ess4. A.requiredB.man agedC. IongedD.struggled5. A.annoyingB.in credibleC. appealing D.ridiculous6. A.drop outB.give inC. break upD.turn away7. A.livingB.teach ingC. workingD.schooli ng& A.As usualB.Un til the

21、 nC. Even soD.In fact9. A.recoverB.fun ctio nC. benefitD.arrive10. A.problemB.an swerC. dealD.result11. A.signB.putC. callD.pick12. A.secretaryB.colleagueC. employer D.referee13. A.rushB.timeC. wayDclass14. A.urgedB.dema ndedC. persuaded D.in formed15 . A.gradesB.attitudeC. healthD.moods16 . A.fu nB

22、.gameC. goodD.won der17 . A.availableB.awkwardC. awesome D.awful18 . A.missB.rejectC. resig nD.quit19 . A.upB.outC. offD.through20 . A.dreamB.ambiti onC. pla nD.thought【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。 文章講述了已為人母的作者夢(mèng)想著自己能夠再年輕一次重新回到課堂，最后在女兒的帶動(dòng)下實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己夢(mèng)想的故事。1.D 根據(jù)下文作者和女兒一起回到課堂的事可知，此處指準(zhǔn)備上學(xué)”。get preparedfor 為做準(zhǔn)備”。故選 Db2 .B

23、根據(jù)語境可知，此處指作者知道這種想法（再次年輕并回到校園）來源于哪里(where) 。故選 Bo3 . D 根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可推知，這個(gè)夢(mèng)想是作者未完成的事(bus in ess)。故選 D。4 . C 根據(jù)常識(shí)及語境可知，作者渴望得到自己的畢業(yè)證書。long to do sth.渴望做某事”。故選 Co5 . C 根據(jù)上文的As a kid I loved school.Most of all I _4 to receive mydiploma ”可推出，對(duì)于作者來說上學(xué)甚至比結(jié)婚更有吸引力。annoying 討厭的，令人氣惱的”；in credible難以置信的”；appeali ng 有吸引

24、力的”；ridiculous 荒謬的”。故選 Co6. A 根據(jù)上下文可推知，因?yàn)榧依镓?fù)擔(dān)不起作者的學(xué)校教育費(fèi)用，所以作者不得不輟學(xué)。drop out 輟學(xué)”；give in 屈服”；break up 破碎”；turn away 拒絕”。故選A。7 D 參見上題解析。 schooling “學(xué)校教育”。& C 根據(jù)語境可知，盡管這樣，作者還是想讓孩子接受教育。故選C。as usual “像往常一樣”；until then “直到那時(shí)”；even so “即便這樣，盡管如此”；in fact “事實(shí) 上”。9 B 根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“在一間正常的教室里上課對(duì)琳達(dá)來說是不可能的”。fun

25、ction 意為“運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，正常工作”，符合語境。 recover “恢復(fù)”； benefit “使受益”； arrive “到達(dá)”。故選 B。10 B 根據(jù)語境可知，那就是解決琳達(dá)上學(xué)問題的方法，因?yàn)榱者_(dá)在晚上身體感到很不錯(cuò)。故選 B。problem “問題”；answer “解決辦法，答案”；deal “交易”；result “結(jié)m ”果”。11A 根據(jù)語境可知，女兒在晚上時(shí)身體感覺舒服，因此作者就為女兒在夜校報(bào)了名。sign up for sth. “報(bào)名（ 參加課程 ）”。故選 A。12A colleague “同事”； employer “雇主，老板” ； referee “裁判員，調(diào)解

26、人”。 根據(jù)語境可知選 A。 theschool secretary “校辦秘書”。13C 根據(jù)空后的“ Im 55”可推知， 作者認(rèn)為 55 歲的自己不可能再回到校園了。thereis no way 意為“不可能”。14.C 根據(jù)上下文可知，此處指作者被勸服。urge “催促”；dema nd要求”； persuade “勸服” ； inform “通知”。故選C。15.A 根據(jù)語境及常識(shí)可推知， 令人吃驚的是， 作者的成績(jī)穩(wěn)步提高。 grade “成績(jī)” ；attitude “態(tài)度”；health “健康”；mood情緒”。故選A。16. B 根據(jù)語境可知，重回學(xué)校對(duì)于作者而言是一件興奮的

27、事，但這并不是個(gè)游戲。 故選 B。17.B 據(jù)下文的“ even if they were respectful ”可推出，作者認(rèn)為和孩子們坐在一起是尷尬的。available “可獲得的”；awkward 令人尷尬的”；awesome令人驚嘆的”； awful “可怕的”。根據(jù)語境可知選B。18. D 根據(jù)“encouraged me”和下文的“ Together we made it ”可推知，女兒鼓勵(lì) 作者不能放棄。miss “思念”；reject “拒絕接受”；resign “辭職”；quit “放棄。故 選 D。19.D 此處考查固定搭配。 make it through ，意為“成

28、功渡過”。20. A realize ones dream “實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想”，符合語境。 ambition “雄心”； plan “計(jì)劃”； thought “想法”。四、單句改錯(cuò)1 . This is believed that hard work can lead to success.答案：ThisTIt It is believed that .人們相信.”，其中 it 為形式主語。2.An idea occurred me when I was walking in the park.答案：occurred 后加 to sth. occurs/occurred to sb.某人突然

29、想起某事”。3.A great many of people gain a great deal of information from the Internet.答案：去掉第一個(gè) of a great/good many 直接修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，只有當(dāng)名詞前有限定詞 the/these/those/ones等時(shí)，才用 a great/good many of 短語。4.We regret to inform you that our company has hired on another girl for thejob of secretary.答案：去掉 on hire“雇用；租用”，為及

30、物動(dòng)詞，后面不需加介詞。5.They will carry out the plan in this means.答案：inTby by this means “用這種方法”。五、七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（2018 惠州市高三第一次調(diào)研考試）My father used to be an amateur wrestler and n ati onal champi on.He was forcedby his father to give up the sport in order to obtain gainful employ

31、ment, which meant he would nt be able to win a medalfor our coun try.Therefore, he made a vow thathis unborn son would realize his unfini shed dream. _1_He was about to give up hope when one day, my younger sister Babita and I beatup two boys accidentally in response to critical comments.My dad foun

32、d our potentialto become wrestlers and bega n coach ing us. _2_ We_were required to do physical training early in the morni ng andhave short haircuts to avoid lice._3_ We compla ined about him all the time.Gradually, I realized that he wan ted us to have a good future and notgrow up to be ordinary h

33、ousewives.Motivated, wewilli ngly participated in his coach ing.With great efforts , he made us competitive wrestlers and I won junior and senior champi on ships , provid ing mewith a cha nee to gain training in the Nati onal Sports Academy, where pride and agony fulfilled my mind._4_ As aresult , I

34、 found myselflosi ng every match at the intern ati on al level.After that, I turned to him forhelp.The n he coached me patie ntly.Despite difficulty , I fin ally became the first In dia n female wrestler to qualify for the Olympics , in spiri ng doze nsof In dia n wome n to take to wrestl in g.Eve n

35、 now Papas words are still in my mind “Geeta, think about all the girlswho are thought to be inferior to boys , girls who are forced to do chores , girls who are marriedand have children.Notonly will you compete with other countries , but also with thosewho look down upon women !” I will never forget about Fathers instruction._5_A. But his methods were cruel.B. I almost abandoned what Papa had taught me.C.Disappoin