英語必修一2剖析

1、Module 2 My New TeachersSection 1 高考話題誦讀高考話題誦讀?？荚掝}?？荚掝}學(xué)校生活學(xué)校生活()基礎(chǔ)短句基礎(chǔ)短句1. According to the rules and regulations, it is compulsory for us to live in the dormitories of our school.根據(jù)規(guī)章制度，住校是我們的義務(wù)。2. For the sake of convenience, there are a large percentage of students boarding with local families in

2、 and around villages.為了方便起見，有很大比例的學(xué)生寄宿在本村或周圍村莊當(dāng)?shù)丶彝ァ?. There are a variety of after-class activities in our school.我們學(xué)校有各種各樣的課外活動。4. These activities benefit us a lot.這些活動對我們很有益。5. The dream of going to the first-class university attracts us greatly and we have made up our minds to achieve it.上一流大學(xué)的夢

3、想極大地吸引著我們，我們已下決心來實現(xiàn)它。6. We are going through great hardship.我們正經(jīng)歷極度困難的時期。提分長句提分長句1. 使用however連接1、2句。_2. 使用非限制性定語從句連接3、4句。_3. 使用介詞短語in spite of連接5、6句。_【答案】 1. According to the rules and regulations, it is compulsory for us to live in the dormitories of our school; however, for the sake of convenience

4、, there are a large percentage of students boarding with local families in and around villages.2. There are a variety of after-class activities in our school, which benefit us a lot.3. The dream of going to the first-class university attracts us greatly and we have made up our minds to achieve it in

5、 spite of great hardship.巧妙銜接巧妙銜接選用“however, for example, in spite of (great hardship)”過渡詞語銜接成文。According to the rules and regulations, it is compulsory for us to live in the dormitories of our school; _, for the sake of convenience, there are a large percentage of students boarding with local famil

6、ies in and around villages. In our school, there are a variety of after-classactivities, which benefit us a lot. _, the English Corner gives me a chance to distinguish myself by speaking English fluently. _, the dream of going to the first-class university motivates us geatly and we have made up our

7、 minds to achieve it.【答案】however For example In spite of great hardshipSection 2基礎(chǔ)知識自測基礎(chǔ)知識自測u詞匯拓展1. _ adj. 緊張的；焦慮的2. _ adj. 嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲的3. _ vt.(故意)避開4. _ vt. 欣賞；感激5. _ vt. 承認(rèn)6. _ vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重7. _ adj. 有趣的；可笑的_ vt. 娛樂；使快樂_ n.娛樂；快樂8. _ adj. 耐心的 n.病人 _ adv.耐心地_ n.耐心9. _ n.印象_ vt.使印象深刻10. _ adv.立即，即刻_

8、 adj. 立即的，立刻的；(作用)直接的11. _ adj. 輕松的；松懈的；寬松的 _v. (使)輕松_ n.放松；輕松12. _ n.關(guān)系13. _ adj.精力充沛的_ n.精力；能源14. _ adj. 聰明的_ n.智力15. _ adj.有組織的；有系統(tǒng)的_vt. 組織_ n.組織16. _ adj. 正式的_ adj.非正式的自我校對nervous 2. strict 3. avoid 4. appreciate 5. admit 6. respect 7. amusing; amuse; amusement 8. patient; patiently; patience 9.

9、 impression; impress 10. immediately; immediate 11. relaxed; relax; relaxation 12. relationship 13. energetic; energy 14. intelligent; intelligence 1.15. organised; organise; organisation 16. formal; informalu語境填詞1. He is a _ teacher and we are all _ to him.(respect)2. He is an _ teacher and he is a

10、lways full of _.(energy)3. They party was well _ by these _.(organise)4. His _ with the naughty children gave out.(patient)5. Do you think the first _ is very important?(impress)6. They have some _ evidence to fight against you.(science)7. Do you feel _ after doing so much _ exercise?(relax)8. He pa

11、id a _(正式的)visit to Russia in March.9. The young teacher has some trouble with the class _(紀(jì)律).10. I decided to study art instead of science, because Im fond of _(文學(xué)).自我校對respectable; respectful 2. energetic; energy3. organised; organisers 4. patience 5. impression6. scientific 7. relaxed; relaxing

12、8. formal 9. discipline1.10. literatureu短語互譯1. 確定；確信；查明；弄清楚 _2. (引起表示結(jié)果的從句)因此 _3. 取得進步 _4. 睡著 _5. 目前 _6. make mistakes _7. as a result _8. in fact _9. tell jokes _10. admit doing sth. _自我校對make sure 2. so that 3. make progress 4. fall asleep5. at present 6. 犯錯誤 7. 結(jié)果 8. 事實上 9. 講笑話1.10. 承認(rèn)做某事u句型透視1.

13、so . that .引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。Shes kind and patient, and she explains English grammar _ _ _(如此清楚以至于) even I can understand it!仿寫：我很激動以至于說不出話來。_2. unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。Shes very strict we dont dare to say a word. _ _ _ _ _ (除非她讓我們說)仿寫：如果不去嘗試，我們永遠(yuǎn)都不知道我們會成功。_3. with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。But I think that Ill do well in the exam _ _ _

14、 _ _(有陳老師教我).仿寫：他躺在草地上，兩眼望著天空。_4. would rather . than . 寧愿也不。_ _ _ _ _(我寧愿做翻譯也不愿)revision, Mr Stanton.仿寫：我寧愿留在家里讀書，也不愿與他們?nèi)ベ徫?。I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ than go shopping with them.5. it作形式主語：it is+adj.+to do sth.。_ _ _ _ _ _(觀察是有趣的)differences between schools in different countries.仿寫：解出這道題很難。_自我校對1. so clearly

15、 that I was so excited that I could not speak.2. unless she asks us to We never know we will succeed unless we try.3. with Mrs Chen teaching me He lay on the grass with his eyes looking at the sky.4. Id rather do translation than would rather do some reading at home5. It is interesting to look at It

16、s very difficult to work out the problem.u課文語法填空 My first impression of Mrs Li was that she was nervous and shy. But now, after two weeks, the class really likes working with her. Shes kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly _1_ even I can understand it! She avoids making you f

17、eel stupid. Ive always hated _2_(make) mistakes or pronouncing a word _3_(correct) when I speak English, but Mrs Li just smiles, so that you dont feel completelystupid. I think maybe she goes a bit too slowly for the _4_(fast) students, but for me its wonderful. I feel Im going to make progress with

18、 her. Id guess that Mrs Chen is almost sixty. Shes very strict we dont dare to say a word _5_ she asks us to. Shes also very serious and doesnt smile much. When she asks you to do something, you do _6_ immediately. Some of our classmates dont like her, but_7_ of us really appreciate her because her

19、teaching is so well organized and clear. And a few students even admit liking her. During scientific experiments, she explains exactly _8_ is happening and as a result my work _9_(improve). Physics will never be my favorite lesson, but I think that Ill do well in the exam _10_ the help of Mrs Chen.自

20、我校對 本文作者是高一學(xué)生，主要介紹了兩位老師：李老師和陳老師。1. that so . that .句型，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。2. making hate后作賓語的動詞要用動名詞。3. incorrectly 因為不愿意說英語時發(fā)音不正確。4. faster 老師上課解釋得清清楚楚，也許會對“成績較好的”學(xué)生是有些慢。5. unless 她很嚴(yán)格，所以如果她不要求，我們就不敢講一句話。unless表示“如果不，除非”。6. it 替代前面的something，作do的賓語。7. most 因為她的課很有條理又很清楚，所以“多數(shù)”學(xué)生會欣賞她的課。8. what 在及物動詞explain

21、s后引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中作主語，相當(dāng)于the thing that。9. is improving 由后文的Ill do well in可知，目前我的學(xué)習(xí)“正在進步”。10. with with the help of sb. “在的幫助下”。Section 3重點詞匯突破重點詞匯突破u重點單詞1. avoid v. 避免；回避；躲避He was lucky and avoided being punished.他很幸運，避開了懲罰。學(xué)生動腦avoid sth./doing sth. 避開某事/避免做某事教師點撥指在做某事的過程中逃脫或逃離，并且強調(diào)結(jié)果The bird escaped b

22、eing shot.小鳥沒有被射中escape指在做某事之前有意避開avoid用法詞匯臨陣磨槍(1)用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Wherever possible, technical terms should avoid _ _(use).The cat was lucky enough to escape _ _(catch).(2)完成句子。They built a wall _ _ _ _ _ _(防止土壤流失).keys：(1)being used being caught (2)to avoid soil being washed away2. admit v. 承認(rèn)(錯誤、罪行等)

23、；準(zhǔn)許進入His illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延。學(xué)生動腦 doing/having done sth. 承認(rèn)做過某事admit that . 承認(rèn) sb./sth. to be . 承認(rèn)某人/事admit . to/into . 允許進入be admitted to/into 被接收(入學(xué)、入院等)臨陣磨槍(1)寫出下列句中admit的含義。More than half of us admit we lack willpower._The old man opened the door and admitted me into his house._Th

24、e theatre admits 1,000 people._(2)一句多譯。他承認(rèn)違反了交通規(guī)則。_keys：(1)承認(rèn) 準(zhǔn)許進入 容納(2)He admitted breaking the traffic rules.He admitted having broken the traffic rules.He admitted that he had broken the traffic rules.3. respect v. & n. 尊敬;尊重;欽佩；重視;關(guān)心 n. 點;方面;關(guān)系 (pl.) 問候;致意I respect him for his diligence.我因為他

25、勤奮而尊敬他。Consequently, those who do those most insignificant jobs should get respect as much as those being engineers or teachers.所以，那些從事最微不足道工作的人應(yīng)該得到同工程師和教師一樣的尊重。學(xué)生動腦have/show respect for sb. 尊敬某人in . respect 在方面in respect of/with respect to 關(guān)于；就而言respectful 有禮貌的；恭敬的respectable 體面的；令人尊敬的臨陣磨槍(1)介詞填空。W

26、e should show respect _ the old.Its going to raise a lot of problems _ respect to atmosphere pollution.Molly always told us exactly what she thought, and we respected her _ that.(2)用respect的相關(guān)短語完成句子。孩子們應(yīng)對老師表示尊敬。Children should _ _ _ their teachers.從這方面看，新技術(shù)塑造了我們的文化。_ _ _, new technologies have shape

27、d our culture.你的文章在文體方面很好，但在其他方面不令人滿意。Your article is wonderful _ _ _ style, but unsatisfactory in other respects.keys：(1)for with for (2)have/show respect for In this respect in respect of/with respect to4. appreciate v. 感激；欣賞；重視Only then did I truly begin to appreciate Dad and his faith that guide

28、d us through the hard times.直到那時我才真正地開始欣賞父親和他引導(dǎo)我們度過困難時期的信念。We shall appreciate hearing from you again.我們將很感激再次收到你的來信。學(xué)生動腦appreciate sb. doing . 感激某人做某事I would appreciate it if . 如果，我將不勝感激教師點撥appreciate表示“感激”時，后面跟動詞-ing形式作賓語，后面的賓語一般是事情或用it作形式賓語，不跟人作賓語。臨陣磨槍填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或完成句子。(1)I would appreciate _ if you

29、could respond to me timely.(2)The image quality was so poor that we couldnt fully _ _ _(欣賞那部電影).(3)I really _ _ _(感謝你的幫助).keys：(1)it (2)appreciate the movie (3)appreciate your helpu單詞集訓(xùn).品句填詞。(1)The group produces a monthly _(總結(jié)) of their research.(2)I know your leg hurts, but just be _(耐心的) until th

30、e doctor arrives.(3)Road safety is taught to young children to _(避開) road accidents.(4)When it comes to job interviews, first _(印象) are important.(5)Paul always gets _(緊張) whenever he has to give a presentation.答案 (1)summary (2)patient (3)avoid (4)impressions (5)nervous.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1) Whats your pl

31、an for this winter vacation? Ill take an express train to Dalian for my holiday _(immediate) the school ends.(2)To avoid _(see) by the teacher, Tom got into the classroom from the back door quietly.(3)_(strict) speaking, the world has enough land to feed everybody.(4)Id appreciate it if you could co

32、me and help me once more and I always appreciate your _(help) me with my English in the past.(5)Young people are always _(energy) and full of life.答案 (1)immediately (2)being seen (3)Strictly (4)helping (5)energeticu重點短語1. make sure (設(shè)法)確保Its not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David

33、won once or twice.下棋時作弊是不容易的，但是我承認(rèn)我確信大衛(wèi)贏了一兩次。I think the door is locked, but Id better go and make sure (it is).我認(rèn)為門已經(jīng)鎖了，但是我最好去看一看，確定一下。學(xué)生動腦 of sth. make sure確認(rèn)；查明；弄清楚 that . of/about .be sure 確信；對有把握 that . be sure to do sth. 一定會做某事 for sure 肯定地；確實地Ben made sure of winning by betting on all the hor

34、ses.本對所有的馬都下了賭注，確保能贏。You are sure of passing the exam if you work hard.如果你努力，你就一定會通過考試。Everyone made sure that he fastened the safety belt when the plane took off.飛機起飛的時候，每個人都要確保系好安全帶。臨陣磨槍(1)選短語填空(for sure/make sure/be sure of)。I think I finished it but wed better _.One thing is _; Im never going sk

35、ydiving again.If you _ not _ the answer, say no.(2)同義句改寫。First you must make sure of the time and place.(改為復(fù)合句)First you must make sure _ _ _ _ _.keys：(1)make sure for sure are; sure of(2)when and where it is2. as a result 因此；結(jié)果學(xué)生動腦比較：as a result結(jié)果(短語副詞，不接任何詞，前后常有標(biāo)點)as a result of由于的結(jié)果(短語介詞，后接名詞、代詞或

36、動名詞)聯(lián)想：result from(接原因)起因于；由造成result in(接結(jié)果)導(dǎo)致教師點撥副詞短語，常作狀語，使用時前面常有一個表示原因的句子。He runs every day. As a result, he has lost weight.他每天跑步，結(jié)果他減肥了。巧學(xué)助記臨陣磨槍用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空或完成句子。(1)She got up late this morning. _ _ _(結(jié)果), she missed her flight.(2)He was punished by the teacher _ _ _ _(由于的結(jié)果) being naughty.(3) Nume

37、rous circumstances such as viruses and so on can result _ computer crash.(4)Computer crash can result _ numerous circumstances such as viruses and so on.keys：(1)As a result (2)as a result of (3)in (4)fromu短語集訓(xùn)選詞填空。make sure; make mistakes; make progress; as a result; fall asleep(1)He was caught drun

38、k driving. _, he was put into prison.(2)When you leave the lab, please _ that all the windows are shut.(3)I think that as long as one puts effort into study, he will _.(4)It doesnt matter that we _; what matters is that we take warning from it.(5)As she was reading the newspaper, Granny _.答案 (1)As a

39、 result (2)make sure (3)make progress (4)make mistakes (5)fell asleep重點句型突破重點句型突破u重點句型1. Shes kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it!她和善且有耐心。她語法講解得如此清晰，甚至連我也能聽懂！學(xué)生動腦(1)句中so . that .引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句(2)so . that .引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的表達(dá)法： adj./adv.so adj.+a(n)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

40、+that-clause many/much/few/little(少)+n.Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him.邁克是一個如此誠實的工人，我們都相信他。George had so little money that he had to look for a job.喬治幾乎沒有錢，所以他不得不找工作。So hard did he work that his boss employed him as a formal worker.他工作如此努力，因此老板決定正式聘用他。(3)such . that .也可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，其表

41、達(dá)法如下：a(n)+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)suchadj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) +that-clauseadj.+不可數(shù)名詞They are such little children that they cant do anything.他們是小孩，什么事情都干不了。教師點撥so . that .引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時，如果so+adj./adv.置于句首，主句要用部分倒裝。臨陣磨槍句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(1)It was such a bad day that I dont want to go for a picnic.It was _ _ _ _ that I dont want to go for a pi

42、cnic.(2)He drove so carelessly that he almost killed himself. So carelessly _ _ _ that he almost killed himself.(3)He got up early this morning so that he got to school ahead of all the other classmates.He got up _ _ this morning _ he got to school ahead of all the other classmates.keys：(1)so bad a

43、day (2)did he drive (3)so early; that2. . but I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.但是我認(rèn)為，有陳老師教我，我一定會考得不錯。教師點撥with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即“with+賓語+賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，常在句子中作狀語，表示原因、時間、條件、伴隨、方式等，還可以作定語，是高考熱點之一。根據(jù)賓語和賓語補足語的關(guān)系，有以下變化形式：with+賓語+V-ing (賓語和賓補是主動關(guān)系，并且正在進行)with+賓語+V-ed (賓語和賓補是被動關(guān)系,并且表示被動、完成)with+

44、賓語+to do (賓補和邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系，并且將要發(fā)生)with+賓語+介詞短語with+賓語+adj./adv./n.With our food running out, we had to walk to a village for help.在我們的食物快要用完的情況下，我們不得不走向附近的村子求援。臨陣磨槍用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)With a lot of work _(do), I cannot go out with you.(2)The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _(lay)

45、for a meal to be cooked.(3)With so many people _(watch) me, I felt ashamed.keys：(1)to do (2)laid (3)watching3. Id rather study history than geography because I can learn a lot from many historical figures.我寧愿學(xué)歷史也不愿學(xué)地理，因為我可以從歷史人物身上學(xué)到很多東西。教師點撥(1)would rather do sth. than do sth.=would do sth. rather t

46、han do sth.=prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧愿做某事也不愿做某事(2)would rather(not)do sth. 寧愿(不)做某事would rather(not)have done sth. 寧愿(沒)做過某事(對過去的虛擬)(3)would rather sb. did sth. 寧愿某人做某事(對現(xiàn)在和將來的虛擬)(4)would rather sb. had done sth. 寧愿某人做過某事(對過去的虛擬)I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.我寧可

47、在家看電視而不愿去看電影。I would rather you didnt speak rudely to her. (與現(xiàn)在事實相反)我寧愿你沒粗魯?shù)睾退f話。Id rather you hadnt spoken rudely to her. (與過去事實相反)我寧愿你沒粗魯?shù)睾退f話。臨陣磨槍(1)完成句子。我寧愿我沒在會上說過那件事。Id rather _ _ _ that at the meeting.我真希望你那天沒有把那個消息告訴他。I would rather you _ _ him the news that day.(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換。I prefer to go out for

48、 a walk rather than stay at home.=I _ _ go out for a walk _ stay at home.=I _ go out for a walk _ stay at home.keys：(1)not have said hadnt told (2)would rather; than would; rather thanu句型集訓(xùn).用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)With all the things he needed _(buy), he went home happily.(2)With many things _(deal)with,

49、I have to stop listening to the light music.(3)With exams _(approach), its a good idea to review your class notes.(4)He would rather _ (lose)his life than _(see)damage done to state property.(5)Id rather you _(not tell)the bad result to your sister.答案 (1)bought (2)to deal (3)approaching (4)lose; see

50、 (5)hadnt told.完成句子。(1)天氣這么好，我們都想出去走走。It is _ _ _ _ we all want to go out for a walk.(2)我們希望你不要酒后駕車。Wed rather _ _ _ after drinking.(3)這么多人盯著她看，她感到很緊張。With _ _ _ _ _ _, she felt very nervous.答案 (1)such fine weather that (2)you didnt drive(3)so many people staring at herSection 4 讀寫微技能導(dǎo)練讀寫微技能導(dǎo)練基本句型的擴

51、展基本句型的擴展(1)在基本句型中我們還可以增加各類修飾語來對簡單句加以擴展。修飾語包括定語、狀語和同位語?？梢苑謩e由名詞和名詞短語、形容詞和形容詞短語、副詞和副詞短語來擔(dān)任，也可以由介詞短語和非謂語動詞短語來擔(dān)任。下列例句中的畫線部分均為添加的修飾語：He sells socks(主謂賓基本句型)He sells womens socks.He sells old womens socks.He sells old womens socks made in China.He sells the best old womens socks made in China every evening

52、 in the market.要特別注意修飾語的位置，決不要套用漢語的語序。短語作修飾語，通常放在被修飾的詞之后。例如：I am a student.(主系表基本句型)我是一名學(xué)生。I am a student of Senior Three.我是一名高三學(xué)生。Ill give you some advice.我會給你一些建議。Ill give you some advice on how to learn English well.我會給你一些學(xué)好英語的建議。u即學(xué)即用 下列句子只給出了主干句型，請依據(jù)所給的中文和括號里的提示擴展下列句子。(一空一詞)1. 患難見真情。(介詞短語和副詞)A

53、friend _ _ is a friend _.2. 在開學(xué)典禮上，校長作了一個簡短但卻鼓舞人心的講話。(用介詞短語和形容詞)_ _ _ _ _, the headmaster made a _ _ _ speech.3. 為了養(yǎng)活全家，父親每天工作十小時以上。(不定式短語)_ _ _ _ , Dad worked over ten hours every day.4. 他很害羞，在學(xué)校交朋友有些困難。(非謂語動詞)He is shy and has trouble _ _ at school.5. 多年前，有位老木匠住在這個小屋里。(時間狀語和非謂語動詞)_ _ _ , there was an old carpenter _ in this cottage.6. 中山大學(xué)音樂系的學(xué)生星期五下午要給我們演出。(介詞短語)The students of Music Department _ _ _ will give us a performance _ _ _.7. 委員會的主席史密斯先生出席了昨天的新聞發(fā)布會。(名詞短語作同位語)Mr. Smith, _ _ _ _, was present at the press conferen