人教版初二(下)英語(yǔ)第6講：unit3語(yǔ)法篇(教師版)

1、Unit 3語(yǔ)法篇v.aux.（助動(dòng)詞）can 的過(guò)去式1.用來(lái)表示過(guò)去的能力、可能性或允許:I could run faster the n.It could be no better at that time.Only men could go to the club in those days.2. 用來(lái)表推測(cè)或條件：I could be wrong.If we could help, we would.3. 用于表示試探性或禮貌：Could you come over here?回答是注意不能再用could 回答，應(yīng)為 yes, I can/sure 或 sorry, I can 1.

2、-Could I use the pho ne. Miss Li?B. I m sorry I can tD. No, please解析：此題為 could 表示委婉請(qǐng)求，其回答不能用could，應(yīng)為實(shí)在的回答，故選C。學(xué)生通過(guò)本講學(xué)習(xí)，能夠掌握本單元的重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法，并在綜合能力上有一定的拓展。couldA. Yes, you couldC. Yes, sureCould you please do the dishes?- . I m going to do my homework.A. Sorry, I canB. No, I couldn t. Yes, you can D. Never解析

3、：此題為 could 表示委婉請(qǐng)求，其回答不能用could，而應(yīng)該用 can。同時(shí)根據(jù)題意可知回答應(yīng)該為否定，故選 A。3. Would you please_ the childre n_with the sn ake?A. to ask; not to playB. ask; not to playC. ask; not playD. ask; don t play解析：would you please do/ could you please do 的句型中，would you please 相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形；ask sb to do 的否定形式為 ask sb not t

4、o do，其為動(dòng)詞不定式的否定，故選B。4. - Could I look at your picture?-Yes, of course you_ .A. couldB. canC. willD. must解析：此題為 could 表示委婉請(qǐng)求，其回答不能用could，而應(yīng)該用 can,故選 B5. - Could you please pass me the salt?A. Sure. Here you are.B. Good idea.C. Thank you.D. I m sorryitear that.解析：此題為 could 表示委婉請(qǐng)求，其回答不能用could，而應(yīng)該應(yīng)為 yes

5、，I can/sure 或 sorry, I cant基礎(chǔ)演練一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；共10.0分）1. Im busy. _ you please help me make the bed?A.CouldB.MayC.MustD.Should2. _ you pass me a pen? rd like to write dow n the teleph one nu mber.A.NeedB.CouldC.MustD.Should2.等，故選 A3. - _ I borrow your English book?-Yes, of course you_A.Could; couldB.Mu

6、st; canC.Could; canD.Can; could4.-you lend me your camera?No problem. Here you are.A.MightB.CouldC.MustD.Should5.-Could I go out with my friends toni ght?But you cant stay out late.A.No, you cant.B.Yes, you can.C.Sure, you cant.D.Yes, you could.6. - Could I give away my old clothes to the poor child

7、re n. Mum?-Of course, you _. Im really happy to hear that.A.canB.couldC.mustD.cant7. Youeat too many can dies. Its bad for your teeth.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.shouldnt8. - Shall I tell him the news after class?-You.I have told him already.A.cantB.must ntC.should ntD.n eed nt9. - Would Ann like to sing s

8、ome songs with me?-Sorry, she cant. Shestudy math.A.canB.mayC.has toD.have to10. - Have you decided whe n to go to the beach?-Not yet. Wego there this weeke nd.A.mayB.needC.mustD.should二、翻譯（根據(jù)中文提示完成句子）（共5小題；共5.0分）11請(qǐng)你告訴我在哪里能買到郵票好嗎？_ where I can buy somestamps?12請(qǐng)你倒垃圾好嗎？_ you _ take out the rubbish?1

9、3.-我能用一下你的鋼筆嗎？-不，你不能。我正在寫信。-_ _your pen?- _, you _ . Im writing a letter.14. 但是她能做什么來(lái)幫忙呢？But what _ she do_ _15. 請(qǐng)你遛遛狗好嗎？Could you please _ thedog_ ?答案一、 單項(xiàng)選擇1. A2. B3. C4. B5. B6. A7. D8. D9. C10. A二、 翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)11. Could/Can you tell me12. Could, please13. Could I use, No, cant14. could, to hel

10、p15. take, for a walk鞏固提高一、適當(dāng)形式填空(單句適當(dāng)形式)(共5小題；共5.0分)1. - _ (can) you please buy some snacks for me,mom?-No, I cant. Im busy cook ing.2. - Could you please _ (le nd) me your dict ion ary?-Yes, here it is.3. - Could I listen to music?-Yes, you _(could).4. He _(ca n) play the pia no whe n he was very

11、young.當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)5. The French book _ (can) be Marys. She is studying French.、單項(xiàng)選擇（共5小題；共5.0分）6. - Could you get home at five oclock?_ . Ill be hav ing a meet ing at that time.A.I hope soC.rm afraid notB.Yes, I thi nk soD.rm afraid soher to the garde n to see the cabbages. To_ 17_ surprise, the in sects ha

12、d eate n every leaf.When Betty saw this, she began to _ 18_ . Then her mother said to her, We should neverput off （推遲）what we have to do today till _ 19_ . And you must learn to deal with thebad things while they are small, _ 20_ they will turn into big problems.11.A.fatherB.motherC.daughterD.son7.

13、-Icant_ . May I see your ticket, please?A. SureB. I agreeC. Good ideaD.It does nt matter8. - Excuse me. Could you please tell me where I can get the dict ion ary?- _ . Theres a bookstore on Yimeng Road.A. SorryB. SureC. Good idea9. - My alarm clock does nt work now. Could you help me fix it?D. Thank

14、 youA.No hurryB.I dont careC.No problemD.rm sorry to hear that10. - Could I use your bike for today, Sam?-.Im not using it.A.Sure, go aheadB.I have no ideaC.No, you cantD.Never mind三、完形填空（共20小題；共30.0分）A mother planted many kinds of vegetables in her garden. One day, she said to her _11_, Betty, come

15、 here. Look at all these little yellow marks on the _12_ of thecabbages. They are eggs of a kind of in sect（蟲子）.They are very beautiful but very bad for cabbages. Thisafter noon you must _13_ all the eggs on the leaves and kill them .In this way, you willhelp us have _ 14_, gree ner and bigger cabba

16、ges.Betty did nt want to do it _ 15_ and in the end she forgot all about it. The mother fellill for a few days and _ 16_ work in her garden. When she was well, she took Betty with12.A.treesB.leavesC.grassD.flowers13.A.findB.eatC.flyD.sell14.A.worseB.smallerC.thi nnerD.better15.A.at mostB.at leastC.a

17、t onceD.at last16.A.must ntB.could ntC.n eedD.should17.A.myB.yourC.hisD.their18.A.cryB.waitC.runD.laugh19.A.yesterdayB.todayC.tomorrowD.spri ng20.A.butB.soC.andD.orBIn Australia, differe nt people have differe nt ways to enjoy themselves. They also have their own ideasabout _ 21_ to pass time. _22_

18、children, about 80%, work hard inschool because they have to take lots of exams. After school, they dont want to stay at home readi ng books anymore. _ 23_, they put aside their school bags and go out to play.Some old people _ 24_ early in the morning. Then they go to park to _25_. It helps them kno

19、w what is happe ning around the world. In the evening, they would prefer tostay at home _ 26_ rather than do anything else.Young people enjoy having _ 27_ trip on weekends. They go to mountains to have apicnic or go to the _ 28_ to camp. They usually start on Friday and spend one or two daysoutside.

20、 Then on _29_ evening, they start their way back home. _30_ seems to be in a hurry, although a busy week is waiting for them again.21.A.whatB.howC.whe nD.why22.A.SomeB.MostC.AllD.No23.A.HoweverB.ThoughC.In steadD.Or24.A.get upB.come upC.stay upD.set upA.America n; EnglishB.America; En glish25.A.read

21、 n ewspapersB.do sportsC.enjoy themselvesD.have breakfast26.A.climbi ng hillsB.watch ing TVC.go shopp ingD.going hiki ng27.A.bori ngB.busyC.tiri ngD.relax ing28.A.forestB.floorC.flatD.factory29.A.FridayB.SundayC.TuesdayD.Wednesday30.A.AnybodyB.SomebodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody答案1、適當(dāng)形式填空（單句適當(dāng)形式）1. Could2.

22、le nd3. can4. could5. can:、單項(xiàng)選擇6. C7. A8. B9. C10. A三、完形填空11. C12. B13. A14. D15. C16. B17. D18. A19. C20. D21. B22. B23. C24. A25. A26. B27. D28. A29. B30. D一、單項(xiàng)選擇（廣東省梅州中學(xué)月考題）1. Many people come to Hawaii _ vacation every year.A.atB. inC. onD. to2. Jenny is from_ And she speaks_A.at ni ghtB.duri ng

23、 the dayC.Fran ce; FranceD.Fren ch; French3. He does nt know the dan ger of fire（火）.He is onlyA.a eight-years-old childB.an eight-years-old childC.a eight-year-old childD.an eight-year-old child4.-oran ges do you n eed?-I n eed only one.A.How manyB.How farC.How ofte nD.How long5. - Do you have any _

24、 for the weekend?-Yes. I am going cycli ng with my brother.A.foodsB.decorati onC.greet ingD.pla ns6. - How much did youonyour new jacket?-Only twenty dollars.A.takeB.spe ndC.letD.lend7. Did you sleeplast ni ght?A.wellB.goodC.coolD.bad8. - Who are you wait ing?-My mother.A.forB.inC.onD.to9. The sweat

25、er is very good,it is a little big for me.A./B.orC.butD.so10. - Did youto the City Museum last Sun day?-Yes, IA.goes; didB.go; amC.goes; doD.go; did11. The camera was too,so Paul decided not to buy it.A.expe nsiveB.beautifulC.won derfulD.pretty12. LethelpA.they; youB.us; hisC.me; themD.we; you13. Ti

26、gers likemeat.A.eatB.eatsC.eat ing14. Koala bears sleep _D.isnt; write ingRose and Tina are in my class. They _ 16_ the same and both of them have blondhair and big eyes. _ 17_ they arent twins.Rose is from Australia. She is 13 years old. Her _18_ are both doctors. She likesgreen and _19_ . She ofte

27、n wears blue dresses. She likes playing basketball. She often _20_ it after school. She is good at _ 21_. She thinks math is her favorite subjectbecause its _22_.Tina is from En gla nd. She is 12. Her father is a policema n and her mother is an artist. What _23_ does Tina like? Orange and yellow. Sh

28、e cant play _24_ as well as Rose. Butshe plays volleyball very well. Her favorite subject is music. She _25_ she wants to be amusician in the future.16.A.likeB.lookC.look likeD.look at17.A.AndB.OrC.ButD.So18.A.fatherB.motherC.pare ntsD.gran dma19.A.redB.blueC.blackD.white20.A.makesB.eatsC.helpsD.pra

29、ctices21.A.biologyB.scie neeC.mathD.geography22.A.bori ngB.in teresti ngC.difficultD.awful23.A.colorsB.fruitC.drinksD.an imals24.A.baseballB.table tennisC.basketballD.tennis25.A.saysB.speaksC.basketballD.helps、 單項(xiàng)選擇1.C2. B3. D4.A5. D6.B7. A8. A9.C10. D11. A12. C13. C14.B15. C_ 、 完形填空16. B17. C18. C1

30、9.B20. D、完形填空C.at noonD.in the evening15. - Is Bob doing homework?-No, he _ . He isA.does nt; write_ a letter.B.isnt; writesC.isnt; writ ing三、閱讀理解AAre you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18, because afterthat its too late.Learn to swimSeriously, this is

31、 so importa nt that it can save your life. If you cant swim well, you wont be able to do watersports like waterskii ng, surfi ng and divi ng. Eve n tak ing a boat trip will be dan gerous for you. Make sure you doit.Try at least one kind of team sportsBeing a good team player is an importa nt skill i

32、n life. You cant just think of yourself, but have to work wellwith other people. Other adva ntages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep youfit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life, too youll go to lots ofparties and make

33、many friends.Collect someth ingOne of the best hobbies for un der 18s is collect ing thin gs. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you couldcollect things that make you remember what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen oremails from friends. Then best way to collect is to hav

34、e a special album to put your collecting in and to write whateach thing means to you. That way you wont forget.31. The most importa nt reas on for lear ning to swim is that _.A.you might feel wellB.it can make you healthyC.you might easily do lots of thi ngsD.it can save your life32.“ A good social

35、life ” in the passage means_.A.youll study in groupsB.youll go to parties and make many friendsC.youll take part in many matchesD.youll work in the society21. C22. B23. A24. C 25. A33. The writer tells us that one of the best hobbies is to_C.camp out i n the garde nD. send emails to your friends34. What kind of collecti on is NOT men ti oned in the passage?A.StampsB.Ci nema ticketsC.Sno wballsD.Emails35. The passage is mainly about _ before you are 18.A.good habits to keepB.skill to haveC.things to doD.sports to play10% OffShow this