一般專升本英語復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、一般專升本英語復(fù)習(xí)資料1. have the ability to do能夠做，有能力做: eg. He has the ability to make very good boat.enable sb to do使能做:eg. Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.be capable of能夠做:eg. He is capable of drawing oil painting.be able to do能做eg. He is able to read and write in English.

2、2. absent 反義詞: presentabsentminded 心不在焉的3. abroad國外, 海外: live go eg. Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.4. access: 入口, 途徑; 機(jī)會, 權(quán)利have/get access to stheg. Citizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹍ibrary.5. absorb 吸收 be absorbed in全神貫注于eg. All the students ar

3、e absorbed in Professors lecture on Chinas economy.6. accept接受 receive收到（不一定接受）eg. She received a gift from him, but she didnt accept it. 7. by accident=by chance 偶然地 on purpose 故意地8. according to 根據(jù)= in accordance witheg. According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under contro

4、l. 9. take into account = take into consideration 把考慮在內(nèi)eg. I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.account 描述eg. She gave an account of what he saw in China.10. accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指責(zé) 做了；指控 犯了 blame sb. for sth. 因某事責(zé)備某人eg. He was accus

5、ed of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail.eg. His mother charged him with being lazy.11. be accustomed to = be used to 習(xí)慣于, 后接 sth或 doing sthused to 過去有; 過去常常; 后接 do sth eg. Mr. Smith is not used / accustomed to driving on the right.eg. Im already used to the life here.eg. There used to

6、 be a house near the river.eg. He used to get up early while he was in the middle school.12. achieve 獲得, 達(dá)到eg. You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.13. adapt (oneself) to=adjust (oneself) to適應(yīng); adopt 收養(yǎng); 采用eg. You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.eg. He adjusted h

7、imself very quickly to the weather in the country.14. add to 增添 add up to 總計(jì)達(dá)15. in addition(to)=besides 此外eg. In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some grammar. In addition, wed better learn some words.16. adequate = enough17. admit 承認(rèn)eg. He admitted his mistakes at last.18. in ad

8、vance 預(yù)先, 提前 eg. You should inform（通知） me in advance if you are going to come.19. take advantage of = make use of 利用eg. We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.eg. A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.20. affect (v.) sth; effect (n.); influence sth.(v & n);impact(

9、v & n) 影響; effort 努力have an effect/influence/impact on對有影響; make an effort to do或 make efforts to doeg. The latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.eg. They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer.21. afford (to do) sth 買/花/用/支付得起eg. Its hard

10、to imagine how he can afford (to buy) a house on his small salary.22. be afraid of 擔(dān)心, 害怕23. at the age of24. agree with 同意agree on 同意 （雙方就達(dá)成一致）agree to 同意 （上級, 父母對下級, 晚輩允許）eg. The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.eg. My parents dont agree to my staying outside overnight.25. ahead

11、 of time 提前eg. We finished our assignment ahead of time.26. by air=by plane; by sea= by ship; by bus/train; on foot26. after all 畢竟; above all 首先; (not) at all 一點(diǎn)（也不）; all over 遍及28. allow/permit to do 允許做 29. although/though but 連詞, 不能同時用在句子中; as連詞, 倒裝句in spite of/despite介詞 不連接句子eg. Although he was

12、 seriously ill, he went on with the experiment.eg. Young as he is, he has already learned three foreign languages: English, French and Japanese.eg. Although he is young，he has already learned three foreign languages : English, French and Japanese.eg. In spite of/despite his illness, he went on with

13、his experiment.30. be angry with sb; be angry at sth31. apart from=besides=in addition to除了.之外，還有; except=other than除了(不包括)eg. No one knows what happened except Mr. Smith.eg. He has a large collection of books besides CDs. 32. apply ( for 申請 ) 應(yīng)用; A apply to B （A適用于B）;apply A to B （把A運(yùn)用于B）eg. H

14、e has successfully applied for a position（職位） in the company.33. appreciate 欣賞;感激（加動名詞doing）eg. I really appreciate your coming to the party. 類似動詞有: enjoy, mind介意, avoid避免, escape逃避, cant help禁不住, risk冒險, need=want需要, insist on 堅(jiān)持eg. My hair needs cutting.34. approve of贊成, 批準(zhǔn); disapprove of 不贊成, 不批準(zhǔn)

15、35. argue with sb 與爭論36. arise; rise; arouse; raiseeg. New problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.（出現(xiàn)）eg. Are there any things arising from last meeting? （源于）eg. His speech aroused little interest among the students.（引起，激起）eg. The company has raised the prices of its products.（提高）eg. T

16、he prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.（上升）37. artificial 人工的,假的 flowers 假花; intelligence (AI)人工智能 38. as for 至于 as to 關(guān)于,至于 as if/though 似乎, 好象39. ask for 要求40. attach importance to 重視41. pay attention to重視 catch ones attention 引起注意/重視42. available 可得/買到的eg. There is no ticke

17、t available.43. average 平均 on( the ) 44. be aware of = realize 意識到 be sure 一定要，肯定eg. He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it.eg. Be sure not to be late for the meeting.eg. Im sure the play will be a great success.45. back up 支持46. background 背景47. base on 把建立在基礎(chǔ)之上eg. His ar

18、ticle is based on the research.48. bear 忍受, 容忍; 同義詞: endure; tolerate ;stand; put up witheg. She cannot bear to see the child in pains.49. do/try ones best eg. He said he would try his best to carry out the plan.50. because 連詞; eg. There will be no meeting because the manager will be on the vacation

19、 next week.because of 介詞: eg. His wedding will be put off because of his fathers death.由于: due to=owing to=thanks to=result from=on account of=by reason of=as a result of=in virtue of= in that(句子)=since（句子）51. make the best of 很好地利用52. had better do 最好 eg. Youd better finish reading the book in this

20、 week, since Im going to return it to the library.would rather do 寧愿 eg. Id rather go there myself.53. beyond 超出 eg. The professors lecture is beyond me/beyond my understanding (超出我的理解范圍).eg. The apple on the tree is beyond my reach(夠不著).54. both and兩者都; eitheror 或者 或者 ; neither . nor. 兩者都不55. be bo

21、und to do 注定eg. Youre bound to succeed as long as（只要）you keep on trying.56. break into闖入; break out 爆發(fā); break through 突破 ; break up (關(guān)系等)破裂57. catch ones breath 恢復(fù)正常呼吸58. call off=cancel 取消; call on=visit 拜訪; call for 請求, 號召; put off=postpone 推遲eg. The resident called for the people to fight against

22、 the invaders.59. care for 關(guān)心,在乎; take care 保重; take care of=look after 照顧60. carry on 繼續(xù); carry out 實(shí)施, 執(zhí)行 eg. They decided to carry out the plan despite the opposition.61. case 事實(shí), 實(shí)情; 箱子; 案例; 病例in case (of) 以防，萬一 eg. Take my umbrella in case it rains;.in most cases 在大多數(shù)情況下; in no case 決不; in no w

23、ay; by no means 62. catch up with 趕上, 保持一致; keep up with; keep pace with63. (be) in charge of 掌管,負(fù)責(zé);take charge of 掌管,負(fù)責(zé);charge for 開價,要價eg. The short man there is in charge of our company.eg. The hotel charges $100 for a double room.64. challenge 挑戰(zhàn) 65. change 零錢(n.),換零錢(v.)66. comfort v.& n 安慰

24、, 舒適, 舒服 ; comfortable 舒服的, 舒適的67. have in common 有共同之處; mutual 相互的eg. Although they are twins they have little in common.68. communicate with sb.傳播, 交流69. compare to 把 比作.; compare with 把 與 相比eg. Poets like comparing their lovers to red roses.eg. Compared with brain, computer still has some shortco

25、mings.70. complain of/about 抱怨71. be made up of 由. 組成; be composed of; consist of 72. concentrate on=focus on=center on 集中注意力于; be engaged in 參與，從事73. as far as be concerned 就 而言eg. As far as wages are concerned, Im very dissatisfied with the present job.concerning=about 關(guān)于74. contribute 捐獻(xiàn); contrib

26、ute to 有助于eg. Computers will contribute many conveniences to our work. 75. out of control 失去控制; under 在控制之下76. convenient 方便, 便利的77. convince 使相信/信服 convince ofeg. Im convinced (=I believe) that where there is a will, there is a way.eg. He was not convinced of his wifes guilty.78. cope with/ deal wi

27、th/ handle 處理,應(yīng)付;manage to do; trick sb. into doing sth.; persuade sb. into doing sth; frighten sb. into doing sth.79. at the cost/expense of 以為代價 eg. He saved the drowning child at the cost of his own life.at the risk of 冒著危險cost /spend eg. The overcoat cost him $200.eg. He spent $200 on (in buying

28、) the overcoat.80. count on/ depend on/ rely on 依靠, 依賴81. create 創(chuàng)造 82. custom 習(xí)俗; customs 海關(guān)83. damage 損壞（部分）; destroy 毀滅（全部）; hurt 傷害 injure 受傷; ruin 摧毀; spoil 破壞(心情，興致等)eg. Our holiday was spoiled by the bad weather.eg. The earthquake has destroyed the city entirely.84. a good/great deal 許多, 大量85

29、. degree 學(xué)位; 程度=extent; to some extent/degree 在某種程度上86. demand; order; suggest; propose; insist 等后that 從句用虛擬語氣（加動詞原形）eg. The general ordered that the bridge (should) be repaired before daybreak.87. deny 否認(rèn), 拒絕（給予）denial (n.)eg. He denied breaking the window.eg. Women were denied the right to vote in

30、 the past in the U.S.88. in detail 詳細(xì)地eg. He explained the question to us in .89. devote . to 致力于 be devoted/committed to(介詞)sth./doing sth.eg. The scientist devoted the whole life to the study of chemistry.90. do away with 廢除; get rid of 擺脫 除掉;have to do with 與 有關(guān)eg. It has nothing to do with what

31、you are talking about.eg. Do away with the law.eg. He managed to get rid of the man followed him.91. drop in=drop by=visit 92. due 到期的 eg. The book will be due next week.（按計(jì)劃, 安排要）發(fā)生，到達(dá)的eg. What time will the next bus due?eg. The next meeting is due to be held in three months time.due to =because of

32、=owing to 因?yàn)? 由于eg. His promotion is due to his hard working.eg. Due to the heavy rain, we have to give up the plan for the weekends.93. economic 經(jīng)濟(jì)的; economical 節(jié)儉的94. effective 有效的; efficient 效率高的95. else 其它的; something somebody 96. in the end 最終（結(jié)果）; at last 最后（經(jīng)過很長時間）eg. I have finished the essa

33、y at last.eg. We were thinking of going to England, but in the end we went to the USA.97. enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的開心; help oneself 隨便98. establish=set up=found99. evident=obvious=apparent 明顯的 顯而易見的100. for example=for instance; to illustrate101. be exhausted=be tired out =be worn out 筋疲力盡的1

34、02. exist 存在103. expose 暴露 受影響 be exposed toeg. Being exposed to the sun for some time can do good to your health.eg. Many of todays teenagers have been exposed too much to violence and sex.104. face sth面對; be faced with 面臨; encounter 面臨 105. in fact = as a matter as a fact 實(shí)際上; 事實(shí)上106. be familiar

35、with107. by far 非常,最（修飾比較級和最高級）; so far 迄今為止（完成時態(tài)）;far from 遠(yuǎn)非如此（否定）eg. In my opinion, he is by far the most suitable one for the job.eg. He sent out a letter to apply for the job, but has received no answer so far.eg. My English is far from (not) perfect.108. fare 交通費(fèi); fee 費(fèi)用; tuition 學(xué)費(fèi)109. favor,

36、 do sb a favor 幫 個忙; in favor of 贊成eg. Im in favor of his suggestion that a power plant(電廠)be built.eg. Would you do me a favor to carry the box upstairs?110. feel like doing sth /would like to do sth 喜歡/想做.111. field 田野, 領(lǐng)域112. fill in 填寫; be filled with 充滿eg. Would you like to fill in your address

37、 and telephone here?113. fine 罰款 114. fire 解雇; catch fire 著火; set fire to 點(diǎn)火115. focus on使集中, 以為中心116. be fond of =like 喜歡; be keen on/ be crazy at（about）eg. Im fond of novels written by D.H Laurence.117. look forward to sth/ doing sth盼望eg. We are looking forward to your coming.in general /in short/

38、 in a word/ on the whole 總的說來 ; to sum up,/to conclude118. generation gap 代溝120. get on/get off 上/下車（船）; get on/ along with 和相處121. give in屈服, 讓步; give up 放棄; give off發(fā)出eg. The gas given off by automobiles is harmful to peoples healtheg. Dont give up until you succeed.eg. He gave in finally under th

39、e pressure.122. go on to do sth 接著做（另一件事）; go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做（同一件事）;go on a diet節(jié)食; go over 復(fù)習(xí)123. grant , take for granted 對想當(dāng)然, 對習(xí)以為常eg. We usually take it for granted that the government should work for the welfare (福利) of the people.124. grow up 成長; grown-up 成年人125. hand in 上交; hand in hand; on

40、 one hand 一方面 , on the other hand 另一方面126. hardly 幾乎不; hardly when= no sooner than 剛. 就.eg. The town has changed so quickly that I can hardly recognize it.eg. Hardly had we reached home when it began raining.127. do good to對有益; do harm to對有害128. learn by heart 記住; lose heart 失去信心129. cant help doing

41、 sth 禁不住做eg. She couldnt help crying when she heard the news that her father passed away.130. hold, hold back 控制住（感情等）; hold up 阻止, 妨礙 131. in a hurry/ in no hurry132. insist 從句用should do, should 可以省略eg. He insisted that we go there together。相同用法的詞: suggest, order, demand, propose133. instead, inste

42、ad of 代替, 相反eg. Im still wondering why he asked John for help instead of Tom。134. intend to do 想要做135. involve. in.介入, 卷入eg. I dont want to be involved in their quarrel.135. be keen on 熱心/熱衷于136. key/answer to a question; solution to a problem （解決問題的）辦法137. late; latest 最新的, 最近的; later 以后; latter 后者

43、, 后半的; the formerthe lattereg. the latest news; two years later=after two years138. lay 放 置 laid- laid; lie 躺 laylain; 說謊 lied- lied139. leave 把 忘在; leave out 漏掉 eg. I have left my keys at home.140. in light/view of 鑒于, 由于141. likely 可能的eg. It is likely that computer will come into every family in C

44、hina in the near future.142. live on 靠 生活; earn ones living 謀生143. be located in =be situated in 位于144. as long as 只要; before long 不久; long before 很久以前; no longer 不再; long for 渴望eg. He is longing for the day he could go to the USA.eg. You are bound to succeed as long as you keep trying.145. look aft

45、er=take care of ; look down upon/on 看不起,; look for 尋找;look into 調(diào)查; look up 查（字典）146. be made up of=be composed of=be comprised of=consist of 由組成;make for 朝 走去147. manage to do 設(shè)法做了; try to do 設(shè)法去做; try doing 試著做.148. manner 方式, 方法 = way; method ;meansmanners 禮貌149. many a 許多(謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)) a great many

46、 許多eg. Many a student in our class has seen the film more than three times.150. no matter how/ what/where/when/ who =however/whatever/wherever/whenever無論如何/什么/哪/何時/誰151. take measures/steps/pains to do 采取措施152. keep/bearin mind=remember; make up ones mind 決定; be determined to do sth.= decide to do s

47、th.153. mistake; by mistake 錯誤地; mistake.for 把 誤當(dāng)成.eg. I often mistake him for his twin brother.154. moment ; the moment/minute 一就; at the moment目前eg. He said he would inform me the moment he arrived Beijing.155. more or less 或多或少 156. mood 心情; be in the mood to doeg. Im in no mood to read.157. mutu

48、al 相互的, 共同的mutual understanding; mutual benefits158. necessary; its necessary/important/vital that.從句中用動詞原形 donot necessarily 不一定159. noon; at noon/midnight/8 oclock.160. nothing but =only 只有eg. We can do nothing but wait for help.161. now that=since 既然eg. Now that youve accept the job youd better d

49、evote yourself to it. 162. a number of 一些; the number of 數(shù)量163. object to=be opposed to 反對164. occasion 場合, 時間; on the occasion165. occupy 占領(lǐng), 占據(jù)166. not only but (also) 注意: 1.連接主語，謂語數(shù)的變化2.連接兩個句子, not only 后用倒裝eg. Not only the teacher but also the students are all interested in the movieeg. Not

50、 only the students but also the teacher is interested in the movie.eg. Not only should we learn English but we should learn it well.167. in ones opinion 在 看來eg. In my opinion, smoking should be banned in public places.168. operate on 做手術(shù)169. or 和 unlesseg. Get out of the bed, or youll be late for th

51、e train.(否則)eg. Youll be late for the train unless you get out of the bed immediately.(除非)170. in order to/that 為了170.origin 起源, 血緣; originate in; original (adj.)171. ought to do sth 應(yīng)該172. overcome a difficult 克服困難173. play a part in =play a role in 起作用; take part in=participate in 參加174. in partic

52、ular 特別地175. take place=happen 發(fā)生; take the place of 代替, 取代; in place 適合的,恰當(dāng)?shù)? out of place不適合的, 不恰當(dāng)?shù)?76. plenty of 許多, 大量 water books177. postpone=put off 推遲178. prefer 更喜歡 prefer to do/doing; prefer doing sth to doing sth;prefer to do sth rather than do sth  179. prepare for; make preparation

53、s for 準(zhǔn)備180. at present 目前, 當(dāng)前181. prevent from; keep from.; stop sb. doing sth.182. take pride in=be proud of 引以為傲183. make progress 取得進(jìn)步184. pull down 拆除185. put on 穿上 put away 收好,放好 put up with 186. out of the question 不可能; out of question 沒有問題eg. Your suggestion is out of the question since we d

54、ont have enough hands.187. rather than 而不是; other than 除了188. regret/ remember/forget to do 遺憾/記得/忘了要做.;regret/ remember/forget doing 做過 189. remind 使想起, 使.記起; remind.of.; occur 想起eg. The picture often reminds her of the five years she spent in the village.eg. It occurred to me suddenly that I had l

55、eft my keys at home.191. as a result(of) 因此（因?yàn)椋〆g. As a result of his persistence(毅力), he succeeded in completing his study.192. regard/view/think ofas; consider.(to be). 把. 看作eg. The students all regard him as their friend.193. rob sb of sth搶了; steal sb sth 偷.194. run into 撞上; run out (of)=use up 用

56、完, 耗盡;eg. My car has run out of gas.eg. I used up my money for this month in half a month.195. for the sake of 為了eg. He did all this for the sake of you.196. the same as 一樣eg. She wears the same skirt as he bought yesterday.197. see off 送行; see through 看穿, 識破198. in a sense; in a way 某種意義上; to a extent/degree 一定程度上 eg. In a sense, what he said is important.eg. I agree with you to some extent.199. sensible 理智的; sensitive 敏感的200. set off 出發(fā); set up=establish 建立201. be