高中常見(jiàn)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上常見(jiàn)93個(gè)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)律歸納如下:一.A一A一A型,即原形,過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞三者都相同.(共9個(gè))cost-cost-costcut-cut-cuthit-hit-hithurt-hurt-hurtlet-let-letput-put-putread-read-readset-set-setshut-shut-shut二A一B-B型,即過(guò)去式.過(guò)去分詞相同.(共41個(gè))1過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都含有-ought.(3個(gè))bring-brought-broughtbuy-bought-boughtthink-thought-thought2詞尾有-ild,-end時(shí),只

2、需把d變?yōu)閠.(4個(gè))build-built-builtlend-lent-lentsend-sent-sentspend-spent-spent3過(guò)去式.過(guò)去分詞都含有-aught.(2個(gè))catch-caught-caughtteach-taught-taught4把-eep變?yōu)?ept.(3個(gè))keep-kept-keptsleep-slept-sleptsweep-swept-swept5把-ell變?yōu)?old.(2個(gè))tell-told-toldsell-sold-sold6過(guò)去式.過(guò)去分詞都含有-elt或-ilt.(4個(gè))smell-smelt-smeltspell-spelt-s

3、peltfeel-felt-feltspill-spilt-spilt (也可是加ed）7過(guò)去式.過(guò)去分詞都在原形詞尾加t,(3個(gè))learn-learnt-learnt（也可是加ed）mean-meant-meantspoil-spoilt-spoilt8過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞詞尾是d.(4個(gè))say-said-saidpay -paid-paidlay-laid-laidhear-heard-heard9改變?cè)糇帜?(11個(gè))meet-met-metget-got-gotsit-sat-satfind-found-foundhold-held-heldspit-spat-spatsh

4、ine-shone-shonewin-won-wonhang-hung-hungdig-dug -duglose-lost-lost10改變輔音字母.(1個(gè))make-made-made11改變?cè)?輔音字母.(4個(gè))leave-left-leftstand-stood-stoodhave(has)-had-hadunderstand-understood-understood大記憶法一:常見(jiàn)93個(gè)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)律歸納如下:三A一B-C型,即原形過(guò)去式.過(guò)去分詞都不相同.(共35個(gè))1.i-a一u變化.(6個(gè))begin-began-begundrink-drank-drunksi

5、ng-sang-sungring-rang-rungswim-swam-swumsink-sank-sunk2詞尾為-ow,-aw時(shí),過(guò)去式將其變?yōu)?ew,過(guò)去分詞在其原形后加n.(5個(gè))blow-blew-blowndraw-drew-drawngrow-grew-grownknow-knew-knownthrow-threw-thrown(show除外)3詞尾為"i+輔(1個(gè))+e",過(guò)去式將變?yōu)閛,過(guò)去分詞多在原形后加n,若那個(gè)輔音字母為d或t,須雙寫(xiě)d或t后加n.(4個(gè))(give,hide除外)drive-drove-drivenwrite-wrote-writt

6、enride-rode-riddenrise-rose-risen4過(guò)去分詞在過(guò)去式后加(e)n.(5個(gè))break-broke-brokenchoose-chose-chosenfreeze-froze-frozenspeak-spoke-spokenwake-woke-woken5過(guò)去分詞由過(guò)去式加-ten構(gòu)成.(1個(gè))forget-forgot-forgotten6過(guò)去分詞由原形加(e)n構(gòu)成.(6個(gè))be-was(were)-beeneat-ate-eatenfall-fell-fallengive-gave-givensee-saw-seenhide-hid-hidden(hid)7詞尾為-ake時(shí),過(guò)去式將其變?yōu)?ook,過(guò)去分詞在原形詞后加-n.(2個(gè))take-took-takenmistake-mistook-mistaken8原形過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都不相同.(6個(gè))do-did-donefly-flew-flowngo-went-gonelie-lay-lainshow-showed-shownwear-wore-worn四.A一A一B型型,即過(guò)去式和原形相同.(1個(gè))beat-beat-beaten五.A-B-A型,即過(guò)去分詞和原形相同.(3個(gè))come-came-com