Unit-3-book-3-Grammar-賓語從句-表語2從句

1、Noun clauses asNoun clauses as the object the object andand the predicative the predicativeUnit 3 GrammarUnit 3 Grammar He told us _ they would help us through the whole work. 2. The new book is about _ Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.3. We are talking about _ we admit students in

2、to our club.4. I dont understand _ so many people are crowding round him.howthatwhether that why howwhetherwhyUse the words below to fill in the blanks.上面的空大家都填對了嗎上面的空大家都填對了嗎? ?上面每個句子都出現(xiàn)了上面每個句子都出現(xiàn)了的賓語從句，大家能的賓語從句，大家能找到嗎？找到嗎？ He told us that they would help us through the whole work. 2. The new book i

3、s about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.3. We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.4. 4.I dont understand why so many people are crowding round him. He told us that they would help us through the whole work. 2. The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned s

4、paceship was sent up into space.3. We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.4. 4.I dont understand why so many people are crowding round him.賓語從句賓語從句Noun clauses as Noun clauses as the objectthe object賓語從句是主從復(fù)合句的一種。賓語從句是主從復(fù)合句的一種。主從復(fù)合句是由一個主句和一個或主從復(fù)合句是由一個主句和一個或一個以上的從句構(gòu)成的。主句是復(fù)一個以上的從

5、句構(gòu)成的。主句是復(fù)合句的主體，從句僅僅是主句的一個合句的主體，從句僅僅是主句的一個成分，它從屬于主句，不能獨立。從句成分，它從屬于主句，不能獨立。從句在全句中充當(dāng)什么成分，就叫什么從句。在全句中充當(dāng)什么成分，就叫什么從句。賓語從句當(dāng)中的從句在全句中作賓語。賓語從句當(dāng)中的從句在全句中作賓語。引導(dǎo)賓語從句的詞有：引導(dǎo)賓語從句的詞有：連詞連詞that(在口語中在口語中that?？墒÷裕┏？墒÷裕﹊f, whetherHe knows that Jim will work hard.連接代詞連接代詞who, whom, which等等Do you know who (whom) they arewai

6、ting for?連接副詞連接副詞when, where, how, why Could you tell me how we can get to the station? whether/if whether和和if都有都有“是否是否”的意思的意思，一般一般情情況下兩者可以換用況下兩者可以換用，但在介詞之后但在介詞之后、不不定式之前、與定式之前、與or not連用、在句首或在連用、在句首或在引導(dǎo)表語從句同位語從句時，只能用引導(dǎo)表語從句同位語從句時，只能用whether。I want to know if/whether the news is true. He doesnt know wh

7、ether to stay or not. 動詞動詞 doubt 用在疑問句或否定句時，用在疑問句或否定句時，其后賓語從句常用其后賓語從句常用 that 作連接詞；用作連接詞；用在肯定句時，連接詞用在肯定句時，連接詞用 whether 或或 if 皆可，而不用皆可，而不用 that。 Do you doubt that he will win? I dont doubt that your proposition is wrong. He doubts whether/if I know it. 1 Do you know _? A. what time will the plane take

8、 off B. what time would the plane take off C. what time the plane will take off D. the plane will take off at what time解析解析: 賓語從句要用陳述句的語序，故賓語從句要用陳述句的語序，故選選C。2 The manager came up to see _. A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. whats the matter解析解析: 本題主句用了過去式，故從句要用本題主

9、句用了過去式，故從句要用過去范疇的時態(tài)，所以排除過去范疇的時態(tài)，所以排除C和和D，又又因為因為what在從句中充當(dāng)主語，所以語序在從句中充當(dāng)主語，所以語序不變，故選不變，故選A。3 Nobody but Jim and his uncle _.A. know who is he B. know who he is C. knows who is he D. knows who he is解析解析: Nobody but句式中的謂語動詞為句式中的謂語動詞為單數(shù)單數(shù), 即取決于即取決于but前面部分前面部分, 要用要用knows,排除排除A、B，然后檢查陳述句語序，故選然后檢查陳述句語序，故選D。

10、1. They dont know _ we are going hiking.2. She wanted to know _ her coat would be ready the next day.3. I was really surprised at _ I saw.4. Do you know _ skirt it is? whenif/whetherwhatwhose在下列各空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞，在下列各空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞，使句意通順。使句意通順。1. I really have no idea _ (我該選擇什么課題我該選擇什么課題).2. Our teacher told

11、 us_ (光速比聲速快多了光速比聲速快多了).3. I didnt tell him _ (我參加了什么項目我參加了什么項目).4. I _(認(rèn)為他沒有認(rèn)為他沒有 時間和你打高爾夫球時間和你打高爾夫球).5. They are discussing _ (這答案是否正確這答案是否正確). 根據(jù)漢語完成句子根據(jù)漢語完成句子 1. I really have no idea what subject I should choose.(我該選擇什么課題我該選擇什么課題) 2. Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound

12、. (光速比聲速快光速比聲速快 多了多了) 3. I didnt tell him which sport I was in. (我參加了什么項目我參加了什么項目) 4. I dont think he has time to play golf with you.(認(rèn)為他沒有時間和你打高爾認(rèn)為他沒有時間和你打高爾 夫球夫球) 5. They are discussing if the answer is right. (這答案是否正確這答案是否正確) He has become _ he wanted to be ten years ago. 2. She has remained _ I

13、stood yesterday for an hour.3. His suggestion is _ we should stay calm. 4. The question is _ he can arrive at the hotel.where that when whatUse the words below to fill in the blanks.whatwherethatwhen上面的空大家都填對了嗎上面的空大家都填對了嗎? ?上面每個句子都出現(xiàn)了上面每個句子都出現(xiàn)了的表語從句，大家能的表語從句，大家能找到嗎？找到嗎？ He has become what he wanted

14、to be ten years ago. 2. She has remained where I stood yesterday for an hour.3. His suggestion is that we should stay calm. 4. The question is when he can arrive at the hotel. He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago. 2. She has remained where I stood yesterday for an hour.3. His suggestion

15、is that we should stay calm. 4. The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.表語從句表語從句Noun clauses as Noun clauses as the predicativethe predicative一個從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的表一個從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的表 語，這個從句就叫作語，這個從句就叫作表語從句表語從句。The problem is that millions of peopledie of illnesses caused by smoking.The question remains

16、whether we can win the people. 1. 從屬連詞從屬連詞that（一般不省略為好），（一般不省略為好），whether（不用（不用if），），as if（though）等）等引導(dǎo)的表語從句。引導(dǎo)的表語從句。The reason (why) she hasnt come is that (此處不可用此處不可用because) she has to take her mother to a hospital.她沒來是因為她必須送母親去醫(yī)院。她沒來是因為她必須送母親去醫(yī)院。 2. 連接代詞連接代詞what, which, who, whom, whose等引導(dǎo)的表語從句。

17、等引導(dǎo)的表語從句。This is what I want to say. 這就是我想說的。這就是我想說的。3. 連接副詞連接副詞when, where, how, why等等 引導(dǎo)的表語從句。引導(dǎo)的表語從句。This is how we overcome the difficulties. 這就是我們克服困難的方法。這就是我們克服困難的方法。 1 Maria has to baby-sit. Thats _ she cant come out with us. A. why B. how C. when D. what2 -I went to see you at about ten this

18、 morning, but you were not in the office. - Oh, that was probably_ I was talking with the headmaster. A. when B. why C. what D. that3 All finished, we sat down to enjoy _ we thought the most delicious dinner. A. that B. which C. what D. it4 She looked _ she were ten years younger. A. that B. as thou

19、gh C. as D. like5 The reason I have to go is _ if I dont.A. that she will be disappointedB. because she will be disappointedC. on account of her being disappointedD. that she will be disappointing6 It was _ he worked hard that he succeeded.A. since B. because C. as D. for7 What the doctors really doubt is_ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon A. when B. how C. whether D. why8 I drove to Zhuhai for t