Unit_3_Life_in_the_future句型復(fù)習(xí)課件(人教新課標(biāo)必修五)

1、共 85 頁1必修必修5Unit 3Life in the future 共 85 頁2要要 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 梳梳 理理 高效梳理高效梳理知識備考知識備考重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞1impression n印象；感想；印記印象；感想；印記impress v給某人深給某人深刻印象刻印象impressive adj.給人深刻印象的給人深刻印象的2constant adj.時(shí)常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的時(shí)常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的constantly adv.不斷地不斷地3previous adj.在前的；早先的在前的；早先的共 85 頁34guide n指導(dǎo)；向?qū)?；?dǎo)游指導(dǎo)；向?qū)?；?dǎo)游 vt.指引；指導(dǎo)指引；指導(dǎo)5surround

2、ing n周圍的事物；環(huán)境周圍的事物；環(huán)境 adj.周圍的周圍的surround vt.圍繞圍繞6tolerate vt.容忍；忍受容忍；忍受7lack vi. & vt.缺乏；沒有缺乏；沒有 n缺乏；短缺的東西缺乏；短缺的東西8adjustment n調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)adjust vt.調(diào)整；使適應(yīng)調(diào)整；使適應(yīng)9press vi. & vt.按；壓；逼迫按；壓；逼迫n.按；壓；印刷；新聞按；壓；印刷；新聞pressure n壓力壓力10fasten vt.系牢；扎牢系牢；扎牢共 85 頁411switch n開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換 vt.轉(zhuǎn)換轉(zhuǎn)換12optimistic a

3、dj.樂觀樂觀(主義主義)的的pessimistic(反義詞反義詞)13desert n沙漠；荒原沙漠；荒原14typist n打字員打字員typewriter n打字機(jī)打字機(jī)15instant n瞬間；片刻瞬間；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的立即的；立刻的instantly adv.馬上馬上16greedy adj.貪吃的；貪婪的；貪心的貪吃的；貪婪的；貪心的共 85 頁517representative n代表；典型人物代表；典型人物 adj.典型的；有代表典型的；有代表性的性的represent v代表代表18settlement n定居；解決定居；解決settle v定居；解決定居；解決

4、settler n定居者定居者共 85 頁6重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)短語1take up拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)2be back on ones feet (困境后困境后)恢復(fù)；完全復(fù)原恢復(fù)；完全復(fù)原3lose sight of 看不見看不見4sweep up 打掃；橫掃打掃；橫掃5slide into (快捷而悄聲地快捷而悄聲地)移動(dòng)；溜進(jìn)移動(dòng)；溜進(jìn)6speed up 加速加速共 85 頁77as a result 結(jié)果結(jié)果8be similar to. 與與相似相似9in all directions 向四面八方向四面八方10show.around. 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀帶領(lǐng)某人參觀共 8

5、5 頁8重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型1At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.起初起初，我的新環(huán)境很難忍受我的新環(huán)境很難忍受。2However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.然而然而，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)一個(gè)看上去像是當(dāng)我們到達(dá)一個(gè)看上去像是大市場的地方時(shí)大市場的地方時(shí)，由于太多的客車朝四面八方飛奔由于太多的客車

6、朝四面八方飛奔，我看不我看不見王平了見王平了。共 85 頁93Exhausted,_I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.太疲倦了太疲倦了，我爬上床很快就睡著了我爬上床很快就睡著了。共 85 頁10高考范文高考范文(2008全國全國)假定你是李華假定你是李華，你的英國朋友，你的英國朋友 Peter來信向你咨詢?nèi)绾尾拍軄硇畔蚰阕稍內(nèi)绾尾拍軐W(xué)好中文。學(xué)好中文。請你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)寫封回信請你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)寫封回信。要點(diǎn)：要點(diǎn)：1.參加中文學(xué)習(xí)班；參加中文學(xué)習(xí)班；2看中文書刊看中文書刊、電視；電視；3學(xué)唱中文歌曲；學(xué)唱中文歌曲；4交中國朋友交中國朋友。共 85 頁11注

7、意：注意：1.詞數(shù)詞數(shù)100左右；左右；2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3開頭和結(jié)尾語已為你寫好。開頭和結(jié)尾語已為你寫好。共 85 頁12 June 8, 2008Dear Peter， Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well._Best wishes.Li Hua共 85 頁13范文范文June_8,2008Dear_Peter，Im_glad_to_receive_your_letter_asking_for_my_advice_on_ho

8、w_to_learn_Chinese_well.Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as youll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.共 85 頁14Beside

9、s, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.Try and write me in Chinese next time.Best_wishes.Li_Hua共 85 頁1

10、5考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 探探 究究 互動(dòng)探究互動(dòng)探究能力備考能力備考.詞匯短語過關(guān)詞匯短語過關(guān)1impression n. 印象；感想；印記印象；感想；印記impress vt. 使感動(dòng)，使留下印象使感動(dòng)，使留下印象impressive adj. 給人深刻印象的給人深刻印象的have an impression of 對對有印象有印象be under the impression that. 認(rèn)為認(rèn)為；以為；以為共 85 頁16make an impression on 給給留下印象留下印象impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人銘記某事物使某人銘記某事物impress sb. with

11、 sth. 使某人銘記某事物使某人銘記某事物be impressed by/at/with 對對印象深刻印象深刻an impressive scene 難忘的場面難忘的場面共 85 頁17即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練1(1)The new teacher _ the students.新教師給學(xué)生留下了一個(gè)好印象新教師給學(xué)生留下了一個(gè)好印象。(2)I _ that Ive seen that man before.我覺得我以前見過那個(gè)人我覺得我以前見過那個(gè)人。(3)The robber _ his feet in the mud.強(qiáng)強(qiáng)盜在爛泥里留下了他的腳印盜在爛泥里留下了他的腳印。(4)The teac

12、her _ the importance of English _ us.老師讓我們銘記老師讓我們銘記(向我們強(qiáng)調(diào)向我們強(qiáng)調(diào))英語的重要性英語的重要性。made a good impression onhave the impressionleft an impression ofimpressedon共 85 頁18(5)I was deeply _ his performance.他的表演給我留下極深的印象他的表演給我留下極深的印象。impressed by/at/with共 85 頁192previous adj.以前的；早先的以前的；早先的previous to.在在前；先于前；先于(

13、to為介詞為介詞)previously adv.先前地；以前地先前地；以前地共 85 頁20即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練2(1)No _ experience is necessary for this job.這一工作無需相關(guān)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)這一工作無需相關(guān)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。(2)_ this, shed always been ill.這以前這以前，她身體一向不好她身體一向不好。(3)The world record was _ held by a Spanish athlete.這項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄以前是由一位西班牙運(yùn)動(dòng)員保持的這項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄以前是由一位西班牙運(yùn)動(dòng)員保持的。previousPrevious topreviousl

14、y共 85 頁213guide n向?qū)?，指南，指?dǎo)，導(dǎo)游，有指導(dǎo)意義的事物向?qū)?，指南，指?dǎo)，導(dǎo)游，有指導(dǎo)意義的事物vt.指導(dǎo)，管理，帶領(lǐng)指導(dǎo)，管理，帶領(lǐng)a guide to.的指南的指南guide post路標(biāo)路標(biāo)guide sb. through/across帶領(lǐng)某人穿越帶領(lǐng)某人穿越共 85 頁22即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練3(1)Teachers should _ the students _ their studies.教師應(yīng)當(dāng)指導(dǎo)學(xué)生們進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)教師應(yīng)當(dāng)指導(dǎo)學(xué)生們進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)。(2)These philosophical views can serve as a _ life.這些哲學(xué)觀點(diǎn)可以作為處世

15、指南這些哲學(xué)觀點(diǎn)可以作為處世指南。(3)He _ the man through the streets to the railway station.他帶這個(gè)人穿過街道到達(dá)火車站他帶這個(gè)人穿過街道到達(dá)火車站。(4)I dont know. You may look in the TV _.我不知道我不知道，你可以看看你可以看看電視報(bào)電視報(bào)。(5)Its an important _ the study of science.這是學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)的重要指南這是學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)的重要指南。guideinguide inguidedGuideguide to共 85 頁234instant n瞬間，剎那瞬間，剎那

16、adj.立即的，立刻的立即的，立刻的in instant need of help急需救助急需救助in an instant立刻；馬上立刻；馬上表表“一一就就”的有：的有：the minute/moment/second/instant, as soon as ，instantly, immediately, directly共 85 頁24即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練4(1)I need _.我需要立即回答我需要立即回答。(2)The injured were _ help.那些傷者急需救助那些傷者急需救助。(3)I shall be back _.我馬上就回來我馬上就回來。(4)Please send

17、 me an email _ you reach Sichuan.你一到四川就給我發(fā)電子郵件你一到四川就給我發(fā)電子郵件。an instant replyin instant need ofin an instantthe instant共 85 頁25(5)_ I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for.我一看見他就認(rèn)出他正是警方在尋找的那個(gè)人我一看見他就認(rèn)出他正是警方在尋找的那個(gè)人。Instantly共 85 頁265take up 占去占去(時(shí)間時(shí)間/空間空間)；開始學(xué)習(xí)；從事；開始學(xué)習(xí)；從事；繼續(xù)；繼續(xù)；接受；拿

18、起；改短接受；拿起；改短(衣服衣服)；加入；加入take off 脫脫(衣服衣服)；起飛；成名；起飛；成名take in 吸入；領(lǐng)會；包含；收留吸入；領(lǐng)會；包含；收留(某人某人)take away 解除；消除解除；消除(痛苦等痛苦等)take back 收回收回(說過的話說過的話)；退回；退回(貨物貨物)；與；與重重共 85 頁27歸于好歸于好，使回憶起使回憶起take down (write down, note down) 寫下；拆除寫下；拆除take on 呈現(xiàn)呈現(xiàn)(新面貌新面貌)；雇用；承擔(dān)責(zé)任；雇用；承擔(dān)責(zé)任take for 當(dāng)做；誤認(rèn)為當(dāng)做；誤認(rèn)為take apart 拆開拆開ta

19、ke over 接管接管，接收接收共 85 頁28即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練5寫出下列句中寫出下列句中take up的意思的意思。(1)Finally he took up the textbook and read us the lesson._(2)The table takes up too much room._(3)She took up the story where Tim had left off._拿起拿起占去占去( (空間空間) )繼續(xù)繼續(xù)共 85 頁29(4)John took up writing poetry while at school._(5)She took up hi

20、s offer of a drink._(6)This skirt needs taking up._(7)Their protests were later taken up by other groups._開始從事開始從事接受接受改短改短(衣服衣服)加入加入共 85 頁306lose sight of看不見看不見at the sight of.在看到在看到時(shí)時(shí)catch sight of.望見望見，看到看到in/within sight在視線內(nèi)在視線內(nèi)，可以被看見可以被看見in sight of.可以看見可以看見out of sight看不見了看不見了，不被人看見不被人看見共 85 頁3

21、1即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練6(1)I _ him in the crowd.在人群中我再也看不到他了在人群中我再也看不到他了。(2)She let out a cry _the snake.她一她一見到蛇見到蛇，就發(fā)出叫喊聲就發(fā)出叫喊聲。(3)Sheila _ her own face in one of the shop windows.希拉在一扇櫥窗里瞥見了自己的臉希拉在一扇櫥窗里瞥見了自己的臉。(4)When we got to the beach, there wasnt a soul _.我們到達(dá)海灘時(shí)一個(gè)人也看不到我們到達(dá)海灘時(shí)一個(gè)人也看不到。lost sight ofat the sig

22、ht ofcaught sight ofin sight共 85 頁327speed up (使使)加快速度；加快速度；(使使)增加增加速度速度at a/the speed of 以以的速度的速度run at full speed 以全速跑以全速跑pick up speed 加快速度加快速度with all great speed 以全速以全速，開足馬力開足馬力at a high/low speed 以高速以高速/低速低速at (the) top speed 以最高速度以最高速度speed limit 速度限制速度限制共 85 頁33即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練7(1)The train began to

23、 _. 火車火車開始加速開始加速。(2)The train soon _. 火車很快加速了火車很快加速了。(3)She _ and overtook them.她加快速度超過了他們她加快速度超過了他們。(4)The train runs _ 200 kilometres an hour.火車以每小時(shí)火車以每小時(shí)200千米的速度行駛千米的速度行駛。pick up speedspeeded upspeeded upat a speed of共 85 頁34.重點(diǎn)句型詳解重點(diǎn)句型詳解1However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what lo

24、oked like a large market because of too wany carriages flying by in all directions. 然而，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)一個(gè)看上去像是然而，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)一個(gè)看上去像是大市場的地方時(shí)，由于太多的客車朝四面八方飛奔，我看不大市場的地方時(shí)，由于太多的客車朝四面八方飛奔，我看不見王平了。見王平了。共 85 頁35what looked like. 是賓語從句是賓語從句，做做 reached 的賓語的賓語。what 在在賓語從句中做主語賓語從句中做主語，表示地點(diǎn)表示地點(diǎn)。這時(shí)這時(shí)，同學(xué)們要注意同學(xué)們要注意，別把別把 what 誤用做誤用做 w

25、here。因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)?where是連接副詞是連接副詞，在從句中做地在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語點(diǎn)狀語，而而 what 是連接代詞是連接代詞，在從句中做主語在從句中做主語、賓語賓語、表表語或定語語或定語。what 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，常含有事情常含有事情、狀況狀況、言語言語、時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)的意味時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)的意味。What surprised me most was his way of speaking.最讓我吃驚的是他的說話方式最讓我吃驚的是他的說話方式。(what 表事情表事情)共 85 頁36She is no longer what she used to be.她不再是以前的樣子了她不再

26、是以前的樣子了。(what 表狀況表狀況)We were all confused by what he said.我們都被他說的話弄迷糊了我們都被他說的話弄迷糊了。(what 表言語表言語)He had driven for what seemed three hours.他開車開了似乎三個(gè)小時(shí)了他開車開了似乎三個(gè)小時(shí)了。(what 表時(shí)間表時(shí)間)They finally reached what was called “a lonely island”他們終于來到了一個(gè)叫他們終于來到了一個(gè)叫“孤島孤島”的地方的地方。(what 表地點(diǎn)表地點(diǎn))共 85 頁37即境活用即境活用1(1)(200

27、8北京北京)The companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.AwhichBthatCwhat Dwho答案：答案：C共 85 頁38解析：解析：句意：這些公司正在一起努力創(chuàng)造他們所希望的句意：這些公司正在一起努力創(chuàng)造他們所希望的21世世紀(jì)最好的交通方式。紀(jì)最好的交通方式。what 引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中做主語。引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中做主語。 which “哪一個(gè)哪一個(gè)”，who “誰誰”，that 在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)

28、在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)成分。成分。共 85 頁39(2)(2007浙江浙江)Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? Thats _ the best jobs are.Awhere BwhatCwhen Dwhy答案：答案：A解析：解析：句意：為什么不去市中心碰碰運(yùn)氣呢，鮑勃？在那個(gè)句意：為什么不去市中心碰碰運(yùn)氣呢，鮑勃？在那個(gè)地方有最好的工作。地方有最好的工作。where 在此引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中做在此引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中做狀語。狀語。共 85 頁402Exhausted,_I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累

29、極了，爬上床很快就睡著了。我感到累極了，爬上床很快就睡著了。exhausted為形容詞在句中做伴隨狀語為形容詞在句中做伴隨狀語。He spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry.他又冷又餓地在風(fēng)雪中過了他又冷又餓地在風(fēng)雪中過了7天天。For a moment she just stood there, unable to believe what had just happened.她在那兒呆呆地站了一會兒她在那兒呆呆地站了一會兒，簡直不能相簡直不能相信剛才發(fā)生的事信剛才發(fā)生的事。He lay on the bed, awake

30、.他躺在床上他躺在床上，醒著醒著。共 85 頁41The boy lay, relaxed on the sofa.小男孩放松地躺在沙發(fā)上小男孩放松地躺在沙發(fā)上。Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.新的環(huán)境把我弄得心煩意亂的新的環(huán)境把我弄得心煩意亂的，由于缺乏新鮮空氣由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到受不了我感到受不了。共 85 頁42即境活用即境活用2(2008北京北京)After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _.Ahungr

31、y and tiredlyBhungry and tiredChungrily and tiredlyDhungrily and tired答案：答案：B解析：解析：句意：長途旅游后，他們?nèi)齻€(gè)回到了家，又餓又累。句意：長途旅游后，他們?nèi)齻€(gè)回到了家，又餓又累。本題考查形容詞做狀語，表示伴隨或結(jié)果。本題考查形容詞做狀語，表示伴隨或結(jié)果。共 85 頁43易易 錯(cuò)錯(cuò) 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 撥撥 自我完善自我完善誤區(qū)備考誤區(qū)備考1.constant/continual/continuous(1)constant adj.不斷的不斷的，經(jīng)常的，經(jīng)常的，強(qiáng)調(diào)始終如一地經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)強(qiáng)調(diào)始終如一地經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。(2)continual

32、 adj.連續(xù)不斷的；頻繁的連續(xù)不斷的；頻繁的，表示時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)的發(fā)生表示時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)的發(fā)生。(3)continuous adj.不停的不停的，連續(xù)不斷的連續(xù)不斷的，強(qiáng)調(diào)中間不停頓強(qiáng)調(diào)中間不停頓。共 85 頁44應(yīng)用應(yīng)用1(1)the _ wash of the tides潮水不停的拍擊潮水不停的拍擊(2)They have had a 3 days _ flight.他們已經(jīng)有了他們已經(jīng)有了一個(gè)連續(xù)三天的飛行一個(gè)連續(xù)三天的飛行。(3)Air is in _ motion.空氣在不停地運(yùn)動(dòng)空氣在不停地運(yùn)動(dòng)。continualcontinuousconstant共 85 頁452. 形容詞做狀語形容詞做

33、狀語應(yīng)用應(yīng)用2(1)_ at her success, her parents took her to an expensive restaurant to celebrate.ATo delight BTo be delightedCDelighted DDelighting答案：答案：C共 85 頁46(2)He lay in bed all night, _.Awake BawakeCwaken Dwoke答案：答案：B共 85 頁47(3)After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _.Aexhausting

34、BexhaustedCbeing exhausted Dhaving exhausted答案：答案：B解析：解析：形容詞形容詞exhausted意為意為“(感到感到)精疲力竭的精疲力竭的”，在此處，在此處做狀語，說明主語的特征；做狀語，說明主語的特征；exhausting意為意為“令人精疲力竭令人精疲力竭的的”，常指事物；，常指事物；being exhausted僅能做狀語，表示原因，僅能做狀語，表示原因，此處與語境不符。此處與語境不符。共 85 頁48(4)Why did John ask me about the problem?_， he tried to find a better w

35、ay to settle it.ANot to be satisfied BNot satisfiedCNot being satisfied DDont satisfy答案：答案：B解析：解析：過去分詞做原因狀語，過去分詞做原因狀語，not satisfied相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于because he was not satisfied。A項(xiàng)，表目的；項(xiàng)，表目的；C項(xiàng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，此處表項(xiàng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，此處表狀態(tài)；狀態(tài)；D項(xiàng)，不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)。項(xiàng)，不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)。共 85 頁49高高 效效 作作 業(yè)業(yè) 自我測評自我測評技能備考技能備考共 85 頁50.單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1Are you o_ or pessi

36、mistic if you are facing the life of future?2I am unable to attend because of a p_ engagement.3Put the waste paper in the d_.4I had to p_ myself against the wall to let them pass.5I dont like this radio playLets s_ to another programme.optimisticpreviousdustbinpressswitch共 85 頁516She could not help

37、being impressed by the luxurious _ (環(huán)境環(huán)境)7They have bought a _(打字機(jī)打字機(jī))8What I said made no practical _ (印象印象) on him.9The _ (膠囊膠囊) is filled with small soluble cases.10A driver is not supposed to _(使閃光使閃光) his lights at the coming vehicles.surroundingstypewriterimpressioncapsuleflash共 85 頁52 .單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)

38、選擇共 85 頁531The girl, almost _ to death at the sight of the snake, shut her eyes and dared not have a second look at it.AFrightening Bwas frightenedCfrightened Dhaving frightened答案：答案：C解析：解析：frightened to death at the sight of the snake在句中做在句中做狀語。狀語。共 85 頁542The corridor(走廊走廊) was so narrow that I ha

39、d to _ myself against the wall to let them pass.Apull BpressCdefend Dprevent答案：答案：B解析：解析：press.against把把貼在貼在；defend.against保保衛(wèi)衛(wèi)免受傷害；免受傷害；prevent.from doing阻止阻止做做。共 85 頁553We could hardly believe what she says because she is _ changing her mind.Aregularly BsteadilyCsuddenly Dconstantly答案：答案：D解析：解析：句意

40、：我們幾乎不能相信她說的話，因?yàn)樗偸遣粩嗑湟猓何覀儙缀醪荒芟嘈潘f的話，因?yàn)樗偸遣粩嗟馗淖冎饕?。地改變主意。A.定期地；定期地；B.穩(wěn)定地；穩(wěn)定地；C.突然；突然；D.不斷地。不斷地。共 85 頁564The Internet is widely used, which _ the develop ment of English.Aspeeds up Btakes overCgets across Dturns to答案：答案：A解析：解析：A項(xiàng)，項(xiàng)，“加速加速”；B項(xiàng)，項(xiàng)，“接管接管”；C項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“理解理解”；D項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于”。由句意：因特網(wǎng)得到了廣泛應(yīng)用，這。由句意：因特

41、網(wǎng)得到了廣泛應(yīng)用，這加速了英語的發(fā)展。加速了英語的發(fā)展。共 85 頁575Much to my surprise, she _ tears _ she read the letter.Aburst out; instant Bburst into; the instantCburst out; instantly Dburst into; instant答案：答案：B解析：解析：burst into tearsburst out crying突然大哭起來；突然大哭起來；the instantinstantly引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“一一就就”。共 85 頁586(2010

42、鄭州重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考鄭州重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)James didnt turn up last night, did he?No. He _. We had changed our plan.Ashouldnt have come Bneednt have comeCdidnt need to come Dneednt come答案：答案：C共 85 頁59解析：解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。他沒有來是因?yàn)槲覀兊挠?jì)劃改變了，考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。他沒有來是因?yàn)槲覀兊挠?jì)劃改變了，所以他實(shí)際上也不必來。用所以他實(shí)際上也不必來。用C項(xiàng)描述過去的實(shí)際情況，符合項(xiàng)描述過去的實(shí)際情況，符合語意。語意。A項(xiàng)表示項(xiàng)表示“本不該做而做了本不

43、該做而做了”。B項(xiàng)表示項(xiàng)表示“本來沒必本來沒必要做而做了要做而做了”，D項(xiàng)表示現(xiàn)在的實(shí)際情況，三項(xiàng)均不符合語項(xiàng)表示現(xiàn)在的實(shí)際情況，三項(xiàng)均不符合語意。意。共 85 頁607Hearing footsteps outside the door, she _ her talk to another topic.Aswitched BexchangedCasked Dstopped答案：答案：A解析：解析：switch.to. “把把轉(zhuǎn)換成轉(zhuǎn)換成”。exchange “交換交換”，不合題意。不合題意。共 85 頁618He gives people the impression _ all his l

44、ife abroad.Aof having spent Bto have spentCof being spent Dto spend答案：答案：A解析：解析：考查考查 give sb. the impression of “給某人以給某人以的印的印象象”。共 85 頁629When I arrived home and found the window broken, a frightened feeling _ across my mind.Ahit BoccurredCstruck Dflashed答案：答案：D解析：解析：flash across ones mind “(想法想法)在大

45、腦中一閃在大腦中一閃”。hit和和 strike 是及物動(dòng)詞，是及物動(dòng)詞，occur 后接后接 to，都有同樣的意思。，都有同樣的意思。共 85 頁6310To keep healthy, Professor Smith _ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.Atook up Bcaught upCcarried out Dmade up答案：答案：A解析：解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。take up 有有“開始從事開始從事/學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)”的意思。的意思。B.趕上；趕上；C.執(zhí)行；執(zhí)行；D.組成，打扮。組成，打扮。共

46、85 頁6411Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university.Alacked Blacking ofClacking Dlacked in答案：答案：C共 85 頁65解析：解析：lack of 短語中的短語中的 lack 為名詞，所以排除為名詞，所以排除B項(xiàng)；主從句項(xiàng)；主從句中主語一致，且從句謂語含有中主語一致，且從句謂語含有 be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，讓步狀語從句才能動(dòng)詞時(shí)，讓步狀語從句才能采用這樣的省略句，若將從句補(bǔ)充完整，其結(jié)構(gòu)為采用這樣的省略句，若將從句補(bǔ)充完整，其結(jié)構(gòu)為 though they were lacking

47、 money; lack 沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故A與與D不對。不對。共 85 頁6612Experts have been warning _ of the health risks caused by passive smoking.Aat a time Bat one timeCfor some time Dfor the time答案：答案：C解析：解析：本題考查與本題考查與 time相關(guān)的介詞短語。相關(guān)的介詞短語。at a time “一次一次”；at one time “曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng)”；for some time “一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間”；由現(xiàn)在完；由現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成成進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成

48、 have been warning 可知用可知用 “for時(shí)間段時(shí)間段”。warn sb. of 為固定搭配。為固定搭配。共 85 頁6713Eshopping, when properly _， can save us a lot of time and energy.Adone Bis doneChaving done Ddoing答案：答案：A解析：解析：考查過去分詞做狀語，相當(dāng)于考查過去分詞做狀語，相當(dāng)于 when it is done。共 85 頁6814Between 1405 and 1433, the Chinese treasure fleet set sail acros

49、s the Indian Ocean several times. Zheng Hes first stop was in _ is today a part of Vietnam.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere答案：答案：A解析：解析：考查考查 what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且在從句中做主語，表地引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且在從句中做主語，表地點(diǎn)。點(diǎn)。共 85 頁6915(2010長春調(diào)研長春調(diào)研)It is required that the students _ mobile phones in their school, so seldom _ them using one.Ashoul

50、d not use; you will seeBnot use; will you seeCmustnt use; will you seeDnot use; you will see答案：答案：B共 85 頁70解析：考查虛擬語氣和倒裝語序。英語中表示命令、建議或解析：考查虛擬語氣和倒裝語序。英語中表示命令、建議或要求的動(dòng)詞或名詞后面的從句中通常使用要求的動(dòng)詞或名詞后面的從句中通常使用should do形式的虛形式的虛擬語氣，擬語氣，should可以省略?？梢允÷?。seldom是否定副詞，位于句首時(shí)，是否定副詞，位于句首時(shí)，句子要采用部分倒裝語序。句子要采用部分倒裝語序。共 85 頁71 .

51、完形填空完形填空 A 25yearold student from Hubei was admitted into Tsinghua，Chinas most famous university, after an eightyear _1_ .Li Jun comes from a poor family in a small village of Hubei Province.He first _2_ going to college in the year 2000_3_ he was admitted by a local school after _4_ from a secondar

52、y technical school at age 17.共 85 頁72A _5_ art student，he passed the exam again next year but _6_ school due to economic pressures in September 2002.Life seemed _7_ but Li didnt give in.He earned a _8_ by working part time in Wuhans art rooms and tutoring students.But he never lost sight of his life

53、long dream of _9_ the Academy of Arts&Design of Tsinghua University.Li_10_ the college entrance examination for five continuous years starting from 2003. _11_ ，he missed making the cut one mark last year.共 85 頁73In 2008，his fifth try，Lis efforts _12_ .He finished the qualifying exam in his provi

54、nce and was finally admitted as a sculpture major into Tsinghua University.Every year, Li took art _13_ in Beijing and took exams from December to March.He then took cultural courses in his school till June.The rest of the year he spent on _14_ work.Li said he hadnt _15_ any money from his family si

55、nce he graduated from the technical secondary school.Li said the reason he maintained for eight years was that he wanted to change his _16_ through knowledge.共 85 頁74_17_ by his contribution，Li Juns university_18_ him 9 000 yuan out of his tuition fees of 11 450 yuan.An eightyear struggle may have c

56、ome to an end for Li Jun，but a new _19_ has now begun.Li said he would not worry about repaying loans at present.He wants to study well and _20_ more scholarships.共 85 頁751A.research Bstruggle Cservice Dexpectation2A.talked of Btold of Cdreamt of Dknew of3A.where Bwhen Cthat Dsince4A.learning Bseper

57、ating Cdating Dgraduating5A.gifted Bsurprised Cinterested Deasy going共 85 頁766A.went on with Bwatched out for Cdropped out of Dlooked forward to7A.unfair Bhard Cpractical Dbusy8A.value Brespect Cfreedom Dliving9A.entering Bvisiting Csupporting Dpursing10A.turned to Bapplied for Ccalled for Dadapted to共 85 頁7711A.Instead BAt times CHowever DBesides12A.took off Bpaid off Cgave off Dsent off13A.ways Bprogrammes Csuccess Dcourses14A.fulltime Bparttime Coutofdoor Dall15A.asked for Blooked for Cprayed for Dwaited for共 85 頁7816A.plan Bideal Cfate Dopinion17A.Encouraged BInfluenced CAccused DI