人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修三Unit1Reading閱讀課件94512

1、Unit 1 ReadingUnit 1 ReadingFESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS漢語(yǔ)是我們的母語(yǔ)，我們從學(xué)英語(yǔ)開(kāi)始，漢語(yǔ)是我們的母語(yǔ)，我們從學(xué)英語(yǔ)開(kāi)始，就是用漢語(yǔ)來(lái)解釋和記憶英語(yǔ)的。變就是用漢語(yǔ)來(lái)解釋和記憶英語(yǔ)的。變“用漢語(yǔ)解釋和記憶英語(yǔ)用漢語(yǔ)解釋和記憶英語(yǔ)”為為“用英語(yǔ)用英語(yǔ)解釋和記憶英語(yǔ)解釋和記憶英語(yǔ)”。避免了將英語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換。避免了將英語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換為另一種語(yǔ)言為另一種語(yǔ)言漢語(yǔ)所帶來(lái)的不便和漢語(yǔ)所帶來(lái)的不便和時(shí)間耗費(fèi)。不但提高了效率，而且久而時(shí)間耗費(fèi)。不但提高了效率，而且久而久之，有可能在頭腦中建立起兩種思維久之，有可能在頭腦中建立起兩種思維系統(tǒng)，即在在漢語(yǔ)思維之外，還可以

2、逐系統(tǒng)，即在在漢語(yǔ)思維之外，還可以逐步建立起獨(dú)立的英語(yǔ)思維系統(tǒng)。步建立起獨(dú)立的英語(yǔ)思維系統(tǒng)。用英語(yǔ)解釋和記憶英語(yǔ)，本身就是在學(xué)習(xí)用英語(yǔ)解釋和記憶英語(yǔ)，本身就是在學(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)，對(duì)提高英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)感和英語(yǔ)的閱和運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)，對(duì)提高英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)感和英語(yǔ)的閱讀理解能力和綜合運(yùn)用能力很有好處。是讀理解能力和綜合運(yùn)用能力很有好處。是一舉多得的好方法。真正做到了用英語(yǔ)品一舉多得的好方法。真正做到了用英語(yǔ)品味英語(yǔ)，越品越有味；用英語(yǔ)理解英語(yǔ)，味英語(yǔ)，越品越有味；用英語(yǔ)理解英語(yǔ)，理解更準(zhǔn)確。鑒于本環(huán)節(jié)初次嘗試此種設(shè)理解更準(zhǔn)確。鑒于本環(huán)節(jié)初次嘗試此種設(shè)置，可能有些學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)解釋不能完全理置，可能有些學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)解釋不能完全理解，

3、為降低難度，英文解釋后面可進(jìn)一步解，為降低難度，英文解釋后面可進(jìn)一步演示中文解釋，學(xué)生可再通過(guò)中文解釋回演示中文解釋，學(xué)生可再通過(guò)中文解釋回顧早讀課中已預(yù)習(xí)過(guò)的單詞，進(jìn)一步加深顧早讀課中已預(yù)習(xí)過(guò)的單詞，進(jìn)一步加深記憶。記憶。Read the explanation and speak out the word it explains.a person related to you who lived a long time ago starvevi. & vt. (使）餓死；餓得要死使）餓死；餓得要死to (cause to) become very weak or die becau

4、se there is not enough food to eat ancestorn. 祖先；祖宗祖先；祖宗 trickn. 詭計(jì)；惡作?。桓[門詭計(jì)；惡作??；竅門vt. 欺騙；詐騙欺騙；詐騙an action which is intended to deceive, either as a way of cheating someone, or as a joke or form of entertainment poeta person who writes poems n. 詩(shī)人詩(shī)人a special social event, such as a party, when you c

5、elebrate something, or the act of celebrating something to get something that is useful, that gives you an advantageindependenceadj. 獨(dú)立的；自主的獨(dú)立的；自主的n. 獨(dú)立；自主獨(dú)立；自主independentthe ability to live your life without being helped or influenced by other people religiousadj. 宗教上的；虔誠(chéng)的宗教上的；虔誠(chéng)的relating to religi

6、on celebrationn. 慶祝；祝賀慶祝；祝賀 gainvt. 獲得；得到獲得；得到the feeling of being certain that something exists or is true beliefn. 信任；信心；信仰信任；信心；信仰agriculturen. 農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學(xué)農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學(xué)feastn. 節(jié)日；盛宴節(jié)日；盛宴agriculturaladj. 農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的farming energeticadj. 充滿活力的；積極的充滿活力的；積極的having or involving a lot of energy a day on whi

7、ch a religious event or person is remembered and celebrated originn. 起源；由來(lái)；起因起源；由來(lái)；起因the beginning or cause of something gathervt. & vi. & n. 搜集；聚集搜集；聚集 customn. 習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗 admirevt. 贊美；欽佩；羨慕贊美；欽佩；羨慕to collect several things, often from different places or people a way of behaving or a belie

8、f which has been established for a long time to respect and approve of someone or their behaviour, or to find someone or something attractive and pleasant to look at a Christian religious holiday to celebrate Jesus Christs return to life after he was killed a person or an animal that hunts animals f

9、or food or for sport awardn. 獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品 vt. 授予；判定授予；判定hunterChristiann. 獵人獵人n. 基督徒；信徒基督徒；信徒adj. 基督教的；信基督教的基督教的；信基督教的Eastern. （耶穌）復(fù)活節(jié)（耶穌）復(fù)活節(jié)a prize or a sum of money that is given to someone following an official decision someone who believes in and follows the teachings of Jesus Christ in memory of dr

10、ess up play a trick on look forward to day and night as though have fun with期盼；期待；盼望期盼；期待；盼望搞惡作劇；開(kāi)玩笑搞惡作劇；開(kāi)玩笑 紀(jì)念；追念紀(jì)念；追念盛裝；打扮；裝飾盛裝；打扮；裝飾好像好像玩得開(kāi)心玩得開(kāi)心日夜；晝夜；整天日夜；晝夜；整天MatchSkimming to get general ideasReading Tips在閱讀每個(gè)段落時(shí)，要注在閱讀每個(gè)段落時(shí)，要注意綜合運(yùn)用意綜合運(yùn)用略讀略讀(skimming)與與掃讀掃讀(scanning)這兩種方這兩種方法。法。 略讀略讀(skimming)只看

11、文章標(biāo)題、下標(biāo)只看文章標(biāo)題、下標(biāo)題以及每個(gè)部分或者段落第一行題以及每個(gè)部分或者段落第一行, 關(guān)注文關(guān)注文章中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞。章中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞。 略讀時(shí)略讀時(shí), 要用充足的時(shí)間讀懂段落的要用充足的時(shí)間讀懂段落的第一句和第二句第一句和第二句, 因?yàn)榈谝痪渫窃摱我驗(yàn)榈谝痪渫窃摱蔚闹黝}句的主題句(topic sentence), 而第二句往往而第二句往往是對(duì)前句的延伸是對(duì)前句的延伸(extension)或進(jìn)一步的或進(jìn)一步的解釋解釋(explanation)。通過(guò)略讀把握文章大意通過(guò)略讀把握文章大意 運(yùn)用掃讀運(yùn)用掃讀(scanning)迅速瀏覽從第三迅速瀏覽從第三句開(kāi)始句開(kāi)始的后面部分的后

12、面部分, 搜尋作者對(duì)開(kāi)頭兩句搜尋作者對(duì)開(kāi)頭兩句的支持句的支持句(supporting sentences), 并同時(shí)注并同時(shí)注意文章中間是否有轉(zhuǎn)折意文章中間是否有轉(zhuǎn)折(transition), 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)檫@些詞常常會(huì)把文章的思路逆轉(zhuǎn)或加入其這些詞常常會(huì)把文章的思路逆轉(zhuǎn)或加入其它重要的信息。它重要的信息。當(dāng)讀到段落的最后一句時(shí)當(dāng)讀到段落的最后一句時(shí),我們又要使用略讀我們又要使用略讀, 這時(shí)必須再次放慢速這時(shí)必須再次放慢速度度(slow down your pace)直到完全消化作直到完全消化作者對(duì)段落的小結(jié)者對(duì)段落的小結(jié)(conclusion), 因?yàn)樵撔〗Y(jié)因?yàn)樵撔〗Y(jié)有可能與主題句截然相反或引導(dǎo)讀

13、者進(jìn)入有可能與主題句截然相反或引導(dǎo)讀者進(jìn)入下一個(gè)段落。下一個(gè)段落。通過(guò)掃讀尋找特定信息或特定詞組通過(guò)掃讀尋找特定信息或特定詞組SkimmingReading Comprehension I1. How many kinds of todays festivals are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.2. The beginning of festivals of the dead is related to _. A. religion B. seasons C. special people D.

14、hunting Scanning to get detail information1. The ancient people neednt worry about their food.2. Halloween is a festival intended to honour the dead.3. To honor the great poet Qu Yuan, people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. 4. Mid-Autumn Festival is held to celebrate the end of autumn.5. Easter

15、celebrates the birth of Jesus.T or FscanningReading Comprehension II1. Which of the following are not mentioned in the passage? A. Carnival and Columbus Day. B. Halloween and Spring Festivals. C. Thanksgiving Festivals and Obon. D. Valentines Day and Fools Day.2. At festivals people can do all the f

16、ollowing except _. A. forget their work for a little while B. enjoy life C. travel around the world D. be proud of their customs scanningReading Comprehension IIIKinds of FestivalsNames of FestivalsCountriesFestivals ofthe DeadFestivals to Honour PeopleHarvest FestivalsSpring FestivalsFill in the fo

17、llowing chart.scanningReading Comprehension IVFestivalsNames of FestivalsCountriesFestivals of the DeadObonDay of the Dead HalloweenJapanMexicosome Western countriesFestivals to Honour PeopleDragon Boat Festival Columbus Dayfestival to honor GandhiChinaUSAIndiaHarvest Festivals harvest/ Thanksgiving

18、 festivalsmid-autumn festivalsEuropean and other countriesChina and JapanSpring FestivalsSpring FestivalEaster and related holidays Cherry Blossom FestivalChinasome Western countries JapanDetailed ReadingAncient FestivalsFestivals Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the _ _, planting i

19、n _ and harvest in _. Todays festivals have many _, some _, some seasonal and somefor special _ or _.eventscold weather spring autumn origins religious peopleHow do Japanese honour their ancestors?They have a festival called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense to honour

20、 their ancestors. They light lamps and play music.Festivals of the DeadFestivals of the DeadObonObon in Japan in JapanWhat do people in Mexico do in memory of the dead?They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead on the Day of the Dead. People eat certain food on that day.The Day of the Dead in Me

21、xicoThe Day of the Dead in MexicoWhat do people in Western countries do in memory of the dead?They used to believe in the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a childrens festival, when they dress as witches and ghosts and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets.pumpkin headpumpkin

22、 headHalloween in Western countriesHalloween in Western countriesmaskmaskCompare the festivals of the dead in Mexico, Japan and China. What things are similar and what things are different?The Chinese, Japanese and Mexican festivals of the dead all have customs to honour the dead. The Chinese and Ja

23、panese go to clean their ancestors graves, and the Mexicans offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. However, there are some differences. The Mexicans eat special food that looks like bones, something the Chinese and Japanese do not do.Festivals to HonourFestivals to Honour People PeopleMatch the

24、festivals with the proper people.Columbus DayNational Festival on October 2The Dragon Boat FestivalChinaIndiaUSAHarvest FestivalsHarvest FestivalsPeople will _ on Thanksgiving festivals.1.2.3.decorate churches and town hallsget together to have mealswin awards for their farm produceCompared with Tha

25、nksgiving festivals in Western countries, what different activitiesdo China and Japan have in mid-autumnfestivals? People admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.Spring FestivalsSpring FestivalsWhat do people usually do at spring festivals? At spring festivals, people usually have dances, carn

26、ivals and other activities to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring. What does Easter celebrate? Do you know the symbols of Easter?It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Easter eggs and Easter Bunnies.Do you know the date of Japans Cherr

27、y Blossom Festival? March 15 - April 15QuizQuizI. Retell the text by filling the following blanks.There are all kinds of festivals and _ around the world, which are held for different reasons. The _ _ were mainly held at three times a year. Some festivals are held to _ the dead or satisfy the _ in c

28、ase they might return either to help or to _ _,while other festivals are held to honor famous people or the gods, such as_ _ _ and Columbus Day. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are happy events because the food is _ for the winter and the _work is over. And the most _ and important festivals are

29、the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the _ of spring, such as the _ New Year, at which people have a very good time.Some Western countries have very exciting _. Festivals let us enjoy _. There are all kinds of festivals and _ around the world, which are held for different reasons.

30、The _ _ were mainly held at three times a year. Some festivals are held to _ the dead or satisfy the _ in case they might return either to help or to _ _,while other festivals are held to honor famous people or the gods, such ascelebrationsharmdoancestorshonorfestivalsancientAnswer:_ _ _ and Columbu

31、s Day. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are happy events because the food is _ for the winter and the _work is over. And the most _ and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the _ of spring, such as the _ New Year, at which people have a very good time.Some

32、 Western countries have very exciting _. Festivals let us enjoy _. agriculturalgatheredLunarcomingDragon Boat FestivalenergeticcarnivalslifeII. Complete the following sentences with proper words.1. Dont send the man any money it might be a _ (詭計(jì)詭計(jì)).2. I _ (欽佩欽佩) the young man for his success in busi

33、ness.3. Each morning, a group of elderly women _(聚集聚集) at the park singing songs.4. Many of his ideas have g_ popular support.5. “I think Id like something less e_,” said the old man.trickadmire(d)gatherainednergetic6. The timely _ (arrive) of the teacher prevented the situation from becoming worse.

34、7. It is my _ (believe) that we will find a cure for cancer in the next ten years.8. A wedding is an occasion for c_. 9. She has been _ (award) a scholarship to study at Harvard. 10. We _(欽佩欽佩) him for his righteousness (正直正直).beliefarrivalelebrationawardedadmireIII. Translation.1. At that time _ (人

35、們就人們就 會(huì)挨餓會(huì)挨餓) if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.2. For the Japanese festival Obon, _ _ (人們要掃墓人們要掃墓) and light incense _ (紀(jì)念紀(jì)念) their ancestors.3. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may _ _ (給孩子們壓歲錢給孩子們壓歲錢).people would starv

36、eshould go to clean gravespeoplegivechildren lucky moneyin memory of4. Several days later, the rich man _ _ (決定去捉弄決定去捉弄) Avanty.5. The girls all _ (打扮好去參加打扮好去參加) the New Years party.6. My mother nursed me _ _ (三天三夜三天三夜).7. He likes to talk big _ _ (就仿佛他是一位要人就仿佛他是一位要人 似的似的). 8. We _ (期待著春天的到來(lái)期待著春天的到來(lái)

37、).to play a trick ondressed up to take part indecidedday and night forthree daysimportant personas though he was anlook forward to the return of spring religious, in memory of, belief, custom, look forward to, admire, as though, celebration, play a trick on, ancestor, award, dress up.Homework1. Read the passage again and review the new words and expressions. 2. 發(fā)揮想象，連詞成文發(fā)揮想象，連詞成文(50-100字字).Words and expressions1.mean mean sb to do sth 有讓某人做某事的意思有讓某人做某事的意思 be meant to do sth 意在做。應(yīng)該做。意在做。應(yīng)該做。I never meant him to work for us. 我從來(lái)沒(méi)有讓他為我們工作的意思我從來(lái)沒(méi)有讓他為我們工作的意