2021屆西安市七十三中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)三模試卷及答案解析

1、2021 屆西安市七十三中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)三模試卷及答案解析第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題2 分，滿分30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)AChina has 410K5Gbase stationsChina built 257,000 new 5G base stations in the first half of the year, according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT).Shipments of 5G phones r

2、eached 8623 million unis in China, with 5G package users hitting 66 million by theend of June, said Wen Ku, head of information and communication at the ministry.To give full play to the commercialization of 5G, more policies should be implemented to boost the vitality of the market, Wen said, addin

3、g that international cooperation in 5G technology, industry and application should be strengthened.AG600 seaplane s test flightKunlong, China hsomegrownAG600 large amphibious aircraft, conducted its first sea-based test flight on Sunday morning, marking a new milestone in the program.The AG600 is Ch

4、ina sescond amphibious aircraft, afterthe SH-5, which was developed in the 1970s for military purposes and has been retired for a long time.These specifications make it the world s biggest amphibious aircraft, surpassing Japan-2 and sRussia s Beriev-2B0e0.Once in service, it will put an end to the a

5、bsence of a large rescue aircraft in China and will be very useful in the national emergency rescue and disaster relief systems.Beidou products land abroadAccording to Ran Chengqi, director general of China Satellite Navigation Office, Beidou has been constantly deepening its compatibility,interoper

6、abilityand cooperationwith the USGPS, Russia GLsONASSand the EU s Galileo. Ithas also enteredinternationalorganizations of civil aviation,maritimeaffairs, search and rescue satellites and mobile communication.BDS-based services have been successfully applied in land mapping, precision farming, digit

7、al development and smart port construction in member countries of ASEAN, South Asia, Eastern Europe, West Asia and Africa.1. What can we learn from this passage?A. The total number of 5G phones has reached a new level.B. Kunlong, unlike SH-5, is not just for military purposes.C. Technologies mention

8、ed above need more cooperation with others.D. BDS-based services have been provided for users in many countries.2. Which of the following is most probably related to agriculture?A. 5G phonesB. BDS-based servicesC. AG600 seaplaneD. Beriev Be-2003. If your friend did a course in marketing management,

9、he may choose a job in a.A. 5G technology related marketB. large amphibious aircraftC. BDS-based projectD. China Satellite Navigation Office BTOKYO Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga told the media on Monday if any places hosting events ofthe Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics declare a state of eme

10、rgency due to the COVID -19 epidemic during the games, the events will continue to beheld but without spectators (觀眾 ). With one month to go before the games are dueto begin on July 23, Suga is again showing his administrationdetesrminationto hold the Olympic Games asplanned, despite so much pressur

11、e from various parties urging it tocancel the event.Although the Japanese government regards the Tokyo Olympics as an important opportunity to improve itssoft power, the Japanese people ensthusiasm for the Games has been continuously dented (挫傷 ) since they were postponed last year. The resurgence (

12、 再 猖 獗 ) of the novel coronavirus in some places is Japan in recent months has cast a shadow over people s confidence that the Olympics will not give rise to new cluste群rs) (ofinfections, and there are fears that the Games will provide new channels for the virus global traSome torchbearers from Japa

13、n have withdrawn from the Olympic torch relay in the country. And the latest survey indicates only 34 percent of Japanese people support holding the games as scheduled. Predictably, the Suga administration will do all it can to try to ensure the games go ahead. But it remains to be seen whether it c

14、an stand the tests of the uncertaintiesrelated to epidemic prevention and controlthat might happen during the Games.Since it has not yet got the virus under control at home, the people have reasons to question is ability to deal with the prevention and control work when large numbers of participants

15、 will be flocking to Japan from aroundthe worldin a short time.It is to be hoped that Japan can draw lessons fromthe organization of epidemic preventionand controlworkduringtheongoingUEFA EuropeanChampionship,carryoutstrictepidemicprevention and control measures, and be prepared for emergencies to g

16、uarantee the safety and success of the Olympics at this special time.It should be a common wish of the whole world that the Tokyo Olympics can become a stage showing unityand resolve of human beings in theirfight against the virus. That willendowthegames withspecial meaning beyond sports.4. What is

17、the second paragraph mainly about?A. The virus global transmission.B. People worry about the infections.C. The resurgence of the novel coronavirus.D. The benefit of holding the Tokyo Olympics.5. How do about one third of Japanese people like holding the games as planned?A. Uncertain.B. Negative.C. A

18、pproving.D. Indifferent.6. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word“ endow” in the last paragraph?A. Compare.B. Equip.C. Provide.D. Charge.7. What can be the best title for the news report?A. Japan can ensure Olympics go aheadB. Olympics big test for Japanese governmentC. Japanes

19、e people s enthusiasm for the GamesD. Japan to carry out strict epidemic prevention during the GamesCThe Chinese philosopher ( 哲學(xué)家 ) Confucius once said,“ Time flows away like the water in the river. especially true as the novel coronavirus pneumoniaoutbreak has affected millions of people in China,

20、 andthe whole nation has been working day and night to fight the epidemic.In late January, when an increasing number of people in Wuhan were suspected to be infected, and hospitals didn'thave adequate beds for them, two special hospitals Lsehienshan Hospital and Huo shenshan Hospital were built.

21、 These two makeshift (臨 時(shí) 的 ) hospitals were built to treat pneumonia patients infected with the novel coronavirus.HuoshenshanHospitalhas1,000 beds and covers 33,900 square meters, andLeishenshanHospitalhas1,500 beds and a total area of about 79,000 square meters. More than 4,000 workers worked 24/7

22、 in two shifts,and nearly 1,000 large-scale pieces of equipmentand transportvehicles helped the projecton site. The two hospitals were built in an amazingly short time. It only took 10 days for people to build Huo shenshan, and 14 daysfor Lei shenshan.This certainly wowed many people overseas.“ It&#

23、39;s incredible that two hospitals with 2,500 beds can be built in a short period. It's just hard to believe,” a foreigner named Stuart told People's Daily. In the meantime, Chines companies have also taken actions quickly in this battle.“ Theautomobileindustry is highly industrialized withs

24、trong capabilities in comprehensive manufacturing, purchasing materials, production lines and output of technologies,” Shi Jian-gheunae, rdael pouf tCyhsiencaretaryAssociation of AutomobileManufacturers,told CCTV News. “ Inthis special time, when the nation needs moremasks, it's time for us to q

25、uickly respond and shoulder the social responsibilities.”Indeed, a fast response is crucial in any crisis. In this special time,Chinacan't afford to waste a second in the fight against the epidemic. After all, time equals life during this crisis.8. Confucius' saying“ Time flows away like the

26、 water in the river.” is mentioned to.A. arouse readers' interest in the passage.B. introduce the subject of the passage.C. present the background information.D. stress the value of time in epidemic.9. What can we learn about Lei shenshan hospital and Huo shenshan hospital?A. They are new hospit

27、als for health care inWuhan.B. They were built in minimal time.C. Over 4,000 workers worked continuously.D. Stuart found them too massive to believe.10. We can infer from Shi Jianhua's words that the automobile industry inChina.A. had no medical supplies factories before.B. guarantees whoever in

28、 need enough masks.C. has capabilities to give timely response.D. has strong abilities in manufacturing.11. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. China fights epidemic against the clock.B. Twospecial hospitals were constructed.C. Chinese firms acted quickly and effectively.D. Time is crucial fo

29、r people in overcoming crisis.DAt any moment, about half the world s population is we（ari牛ng仔d布en）imclothes. But few realize tiny bitsof denim have been adding up to a surprising amount of pollution in water, as a new study shows.Sam Athey, one of the study s authors, says,“ Even though denim is mad

30、e of a natural materialcontains chemicals.C”otton fibers were treatedwithmany types of chemicals, she notes. Some improveitsdurability and feel. Others give denim its distinctive blue color1 .Athey and her team washed jeans and found that about 50,000 microfibers came off from each pair per wash.Not

31、 all of those fibers make their way into the environment. Wastewater treatment plants catch about 83 to 99 percent ofthem. Catching 99 percent may sound pretty good. But one percent of 50,000 is still 500 fibers per wash. And since every pair of jeans is washed again and again, it still adds up to l

32、ots of microfibers entering the water environment.Denim microfibers showed up in sediment（沉淀物） from the Great Lakes. More of these fibers polluted a series of shallow lakesin southern Ontario. They even turned up in sediment from the Arctic Ocean in northernCanada. The team found denim accounted for

33、 12 to 23 percent of microfibers in the sediment. There were other microfibers too. But the team focused on denim because so many people wear jeans.“ Everyone wears jeans so they could be our largest input of microfibers into our streams and soils,says.“ An easy way to limit that is by washing our j

34、eans less often.” Athey grew up thinking she shoul jeans after wearing them every couple of times, but most jean companies recommend washing them no morethan once a month.“ The solution is not that you shouldn t wear jeans,” she says.“ We need to clothes and only wash them when they truly need it.”1

35、2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Chemicals are contained in natural cotton.B. Chemicals can make denim color1 ful.C. Chemicals prevent fibers from falling.D. Chemicals can make the life of denim longer.13. What does the underlined word“ them ” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.

36、Denim.B. Sediment.C. Microfibers.D. Chemicals.14. What does the author mainly want to tell us through Athey s words ?A. To avoid wearing jeans.B. To reduce denim consumption.C. To wash jeans more often.D. To limit input in denim production.15. In which section of a magazine might the text be found?A

37、. Science.B. Entertainment.C. Tourism.D. Geography.第二節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題2 分，滿分 10 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)It happens all the time -you are standing on a bus, listening to music, when you feel someone's breath on the back of your neck. You think to yourself: Is this person getting too

38、close to me? The answer is yes. Everyone has a sense of personal space. 16 According to a new study, the size of the space is differentfor differentpeople,17reportedLos Angeles Times. In the study, researchers from University College of London asked volunteers to hold their hands at differentdistanc

39、es from their face. They then gave them an electric shock on their hand whilemeasuring how often the volunteers blinked. The more they blinked(眨眼 ),18 The results among volunteers were a little different but the average personal space was 20 to 40 centimeters.Researchers also found that the more anx

40、ious a person was, the larger their personal space was because they were more sensitive.Besides psychological factors,19. For example, a person who grew up in a country that hugs a lot has less of a problem with strangers getting too close than a person who grew up in one with more distance between

41、people. 20"If you are chatting to someone in your living room, you won't have a large safety margin(界限 )atall," explained researcher Gian Domenico Iannetti. "But if you are walking through a dangerous area, then that will be much bigger." Sadly, sometimes people just don'

42、t understand the idea of personal space and keep getting into yours. Whenever that happens, rather than trying to step backwards, researchers suggest that you "create a new space" by turning to wave at someone passing by or to get something out of your bag.A. But how big is this space?B. i

43、t shows that they are worried about their hands.C. the more of a threat they felt the shock was to their face.D. but generally it is between 20 to 40 centimeters in front of the face.E. culture is also thought to be able to change your personal space.F. People's senses of personal space also dep

44、endon the environments they are in.G. It is clear that people's senses of personal space is considered to be very important.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分）第一節(jié)（共20 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分30 分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)I was blessed forall the special momentsI had withmy mother. When she was 82, she tho

45、ughtshewas21me by asking me to take her to the many doctor visits she had, but it was a22for me to spend time with her.I tried to make an23of our days together. One day, while we were driving and deciding where to eatlunch, I saw a large arcade( 電子游戲廳 ). Then I24.Thearcadewasmostly 25 exceptforachil

46、drenbirsthdaygatheringinthebackcorner. I26the special buffet lunch, and it came with fifty tokens(游戲幣 ) for the arcade games.27the shiny golden tokens, Mom s eyes opened wide.There was loud music playing and someone in a mouse costume28the little children todance. My mother was29by the dancing mouse

47、, and we swung along in our seats. We laughed as the kids tried to follow the mouse s30.After we ate, it was time to31those golden tokens. Mom was32of playing Skee-Balland collecting tickets. She moved fromgame to game like a child. She had33whenwatching onemachine spew out( 吐 出 ) seven tickets agai

48、n and again! She laughed aboutthe super34stringof tickets and placed them around her neck like a necklace. I handed her token after token for the next game to beplayed until our tokens were all35.Then we went to trade in our36at the counter. We stood there for a long while as my mothertried to37what

49、 to get with her tickets.38, she chose a toy whistle(哨子 ) with a picture of the mouse on it. The clerk gave her an extra one, for me, so we39them together happily.I keep that whistle on my desk, as a40of a wonderful experience with my mom as we satisfied her willingness to make the most of every day

50、.21. A. confusingB. embarrassingC. challengingD. bothering22. A. trialB. privilegeC. rightD. shame23. A. alarmB. excuseC. adventureD. experience24. A. pulled upB. cut inC. fell behindD. broke down25. A. messyB. modernC. secureD. empty26. A. finishedB. soldC. orderedD. promoted27. A. WinningB. Seeing

51、C. BuyingD. Imagining28. A. requiringB. convincingC. remindingD. encouraging29. A. delightedB. relievedC. annoyedD. frightened30. A. interestsB. thoughtsC. movesD. expressions31. A. countB. useC. storeD. return32. A. afraidB. proudC. ashamedD. fond33. A. funB. timeC. patienceD. courage34. A. thickB.

52、 valuableC. longD. flexible35. A. absentB. goneC. accessibleD. reserved36. A. awardsB. belongingsC. honorsD. tickets37. A. decideB. acceptC. recordD. remember38. A. InstantlyB. ActuallyC. FinallyD. Honestly39. A. blewB. decoratedC. fixedD. knocked40. A. meansB. souvenirC. reasonD. consequence第二節(jié)（共10

53、 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分15 分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式It is in your daily life41.you always get into a situation where your parents control hundreds of things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and whatever can keep you42.(spellbind). It is a good

54、thing. Kids need this kind of protection and help because they arenot old enough to take care of43.(they) and make decisions44.(correct). But with you growing older, the part of being a teen is developingyour own identity, 45. isdifferentfrom your parentsDif.ferent attitudes towards events like partying may lead to arguments, because your parents will always46.(concern)about you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. As a result, yo