廣東省高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

1、 鑼點(diǎn)亮心燈/(AvA)照亮人生 .鑼精誠(chéng)凝聚 =A_A=成就夢(mèng)想2014年度第一學(xué)期期末考試高一英語(yǔ)試卷時(shí)間：120 分鐘，滿分 140 分（口語(yǔ) 10 分由各學(xué)校自行測(cè)試）聽(tīng)力部分（共兩節(jié)滿分10分）Part A 角魚(yú)扮演 6小刨每小題 1分，滿分$分）聽(tīng)下面一段材料根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容提出兩個(gè)問(wèn)題及回答三個(gè)冋題。聽(tīng)錄音前你有 20秒鐘的輙 麵。錄音播兩遍，你將有 3分鐘的作答時(shí)間。角魚(yú)：你 S Mr. Johnson.接到膽業(yè)介紹所對(duì)你的求職申請(qǐng)所作的電話回復(fù)。任務(wù)：（1）就工作的有關(guān)問(wèn)題冋來(lái)電者提問(wèn)。C2）回答你太衣提出的問(wèn)題。第 I 卷Questi ons to ask:1.提供什么樣的

2、工作？(Answer: Laboratory assistants.)2.薪酬怎樣？(Answer: The pay they have offered is satisfactory.)Questi ons to an swer:3. Who is calli ng?4. What about the work hours?5. Are you in terested in it?Part B 短文復(fù)述（1 小題；滿分 5 分）聽(tīng)下面一段材料。把聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容用自己的語(yǔ)言復(fù)述出來(lái)。錄音播兩遍。你將有5 分鐘的作答時(shí)間。故事概要：Mr. Smith 給了太太十鎊新鈔作為生日禮物。第二天 Mrs.

3、Smith 外出購(gòu)物，在車(chē)上發(fā)現(xiàn)自 己包里的鈔票不見(jiàn)了。關(guān)鍵詞：birthday 生日 go shopping 購(gòu)物 bus 公共汽車(chē)notice 注意到 steal 偷竊 take back 取回 鑼點(diǎn)亮心燈/(AvA)照亮人生 .鑼II精誠(chéng)凝聚7=成就夢(mèng)想筆試部分I I .選擇填空從 A、B、C、D 中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案（10 小題，每小題 1 分）1. The country has_ too many wars in the past ten years.4. The mother asked the boy_ football in the street. It was d

4、an gerous.A. to playB. play ingC. not to playD. not play ing5. _you ve heard the song, you never forget it.6.Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn know whom to_IIII .完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從11-20 小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳答案 (10 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 20 分)Benjamin Franklin invent ed a l

5、ot of things which made people s life easier. One of his earlier inventionswas paddles for swimming. Ben had 11 if there were some way to help people 12 faster. He thought hard and slowly apicture of swim ming paddles grew in his 13. The paddles must be n eithertoo big nor too small. The wood which

6、14 the paddles must be neither too heavy nor too 15 .He bega n to work on the paddles and a few days later the paddles were fini shed. And the n on the n extA. gone all outB. gone through2. Can we_ the internet whe n we study?A. make use ofB. make fun of3. Im going to the States.How long_ you_there?

7、A. were; stayedB. are; stay ingC. gone in forD. gone overC. make room forC. have; stayedD. make a decisi on forD. did; stayA. At onceB. Once moreC. Once upon a time D. OnceA. turn toB.tur n offC. turn on7. Some new oilfields_ si nee 1976.A. were ope ned upB.will be ope ned upC. have ope ned up8. The

8、re are two buildings,_ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the large one thatB.the larger of themC. the larger of which9. She got up_ late that she missed the first two classed.A. tooB. soC. very10.The book,_ he lost yesterday,_.A. that; was foundB. which; has found C. that; has foundD. turn upD. h

9、ave bee n ope nedupD. the larger of thatD.suchD. which; was found 鑼點(diǎn)亮心燈/(AvA)照亮人生 .鑼Saturday after noon Ben decided to try them out at Green s pond there were about a hun dred boys wait ing. All of them hadheard of Ben s idea and wan ted to see whether the paddle17ouldThey精誠(chéng)凝聚 =A_A=成就夢(mèng)想were talking

10、to each other,“ What s to be done if the paddles don t work? ”“ What if hegoesWhen Ben got into the 18 , he bega n to paddle. At first the swam 19 , the n faster and fasteruntil he was going through the water like a fish. The boys had 20seen such a fast swimmer. Thepaddles did work. All of the boys

11、cheered loudly for Ben, jump ing up and dow n with joy.11. A. doubtedB. won deredC. askedD. tried12. A. travelB. runC. boatD. swim13. A. heartB. familyC. handD. mi nd14. A. was used toB. was used forC. used asD. used with15. A. lightB. smallC. bigD. slow16. A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whe n17. A. welc

12、omeB. actC. workD. do18. A. waterB. riverC. seaD. boat19. A. slowlyB. carefullyC. easilyD. happily20. A. alwaysB. almostC. neverD. seldomIII.III.短文填空根據(jù)所學(xué)課文，寫(xiě)出下文中所缺的內(nèi)容。（10 小題，每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）（1）_At 3:42 am everything began to shake. It seemed 21the world was at an end! Elevenkilometers directly bel

13、ow the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th century 22._. It was felt inBeijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away. One-third of the nation 23. _ it. A hugecrack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Steam 24_ holes in theground.

14、Hard hills of rock becamerivers of dirt. I n fiftee nterrible sec onds a large citylay inruins. Thesuffering of the people 25_. Two-thirds of them died or were injured during theearthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left 26. _. The number ofpeople who were killed or in

15、jured 2 _ more than 400,000.（2）Since_ the 1970s many new applications 28.forme. I have become veryimportant incommunication, finance and trade. I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones 29. help with medicaloperatio ns. I have eve n bee n put into space rockets and sent to expl

16、ore the Moon and Mars. An yhow, my goal is to providehuma ns with a life of high quality. I am now truly 30._that I am a devoted friend and helper of the huma n race.IVIV閱讀理解（共 17 小題；滿分 35 分）（一） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A、B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（滿分 20 分，每小題 2 分）精誠(chéng)凝聚 =A_A=成就夢(mèng)想AChristmas in Australia is ofte n ve

17、ry hot. Whereas the n ortherin hemisphere is in the middle of win ter,Australia ns are bak ing in summer heat. It is not unu sual to have Christmas Day well into the mid 30.鑼點(diǎn)亮心燈/（）照亮人生 .鑼精誠(chéng)凝聚=A_A=成就夢(mèng)想 鑼點(diǎn)亮心燈/(AvA)照亮人生 .鑼degrees Celsius, or near 100 degrees Fahrenheit.A traditional meal includes a tu

18、rkey dinner, with ham, and pork. A flaming Christmas plum pudding is added for dessert. In theAustralian gold rushes, Christmas puddings often contained a gold nugget. Today a small favor is baked inside. Whoever findsthis knows s/he will enjoy good luck. Another treat is Mince Pies.Some Australians

19、 and particularly tourists often have their Christmas dinner at midday on a local beach, Bondi Beach inSydneys Eastern Suburbs attracts thousands of people on Christmas Day. Other families enjoy their day by having a picnic. Ifthey are at home, the day is punctuated( 不時(shí)中斷 ) by swimming in a pool, pl

20、aying Cricket out the backyard, and other outdooractivities.The warm weather allows Australians to enjoy a tradition which started in 1937. Carols by Candlelight is held every year onChristmas Eve, where tens of thousands of people gather in the city of Melbourne to sing their favorite Christmas son

21、gs. Theevening is lit by as many candles singing under a clean cut night sky. The sky with its Southern Cross stars is like a mirror.Sydney and the other capital cities also enjoy Carols in the weeks leading up to Christmas.Australians surround themselves with Christmas Bush, a native plant which ha

22、s little red flowered leaves.31. It is usual to have a hot Christmas in Australia because _.A.the country is in the Northern HemisphereB.people go shopping in shorts and T-shirtsC.the festival is not in winter but in summerD.Santa Claus is on a surfboard at many beaches32. According to the passage,

23、_ is not included in Christmas meals in Australia.A. ham B. pork C. turkey D. pumpkin33. Which of the following statements is Not true according to the passage?A. Tourists like to have Christmas dinner on a beachB. People play outdoor activities at home after picnic.C. Carols by Candlelight is held

24、every year on Christmas EveD. Sydney enjoys Carols in the weeks leading up to Christmas.34. It seems that people can enjoy Carols by Candlelight because of _.A. the warm weatherB. the Christmas BushC. the activities at daytimeD. the Southern Cross stars35. The best title of this passage is _ .A. Syd

25、ney s Eastern SuburbsB. Christmas meals in AustraliaC. Christmas in AustraliaD. Christmas shopping in Australia精誠(chéng)凝聚 =A_A=成就夢(mèng)想BRivers are one of our most importa nt n atural resources. Many of the worldlocafecS great cities areon rivers, and almost every country has at least one river flowing through

26、 it that plays an important part in the lives of its people.Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation. The Iongest one in theUn ited States is the Mississippi. The lifeli ne of Egypt is the Nile. To the people of In dia , the Gan ges isgreat, but it is also importa n

27、t for tran sportati on; ships can travel along it for a thousa nd miles. Other great rivers are the Congoin Africa and the Mekong in southeast Asia, The greatest of all for navigation(航海), however, is the Amazon in Brail, It is so wideand so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon

28、 it.Besides transportation, rivers give food, water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreati on for the peoplewho live along their ban ks. In order to in crease the supply of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam across a riverand let a lake form behind the dam. Then pe

29、ople can use the water not only to irrigate their fields but also to make electricity fortheir homes and industries.However, large cities and industries that are located upon rivers often make problems. As the citiesgrow in size and in dustries in crease in nu mber, the water in the rivers becomes p

30、olluted with chemicals andother materials. People are lear ning the importa nee, however, of doing more to keep their rivers clea n ifthey want to enjoy the ben efits of this n atural resource.36.The greatest river for navigation is _.A . the AmazonB . the NileC. the MekongD . the Mississippi37.Whic

31、h is wrong according to the passage?A . The Nile is an important river in India.B . Almost every country has at least one important river.C . Many cities are located on rivers.D . Rivers play an important part in the lives of people.38 . From a dam, people can use the water for _.A . keeping the riv

32、ers cleanB .only making electricityC . wash ing clothesD .irrigati onandmak ing electricity39 . The water in the river is polluted because of _ .A . people s drinking water toomuchB . people siswning in the river toomuchC . chemicals and other materialsD . people s building a dam across a river40 .

33、The main idea of the passage is about_A . Rivers in citiesB . The importanee of rivers 鑼點(diǎn)亮心燈/（AvA）照亮人生 .鑼.鑼點(diǎn)亮心燈/()照亮人生 .鑼精誠(chéng)凝聚 =A_A=成就夢(mèng)想精誠(chéng)凝聚 =A_A=成就夢(mèng)想C TransportationD Natural resources（ 二 ） 信息匹配 （10 分，每小題 2 分 ）Frank， Molly ， Kate， Lorry 和 Lisa 為完成各自的作業(yè)，上網(wǎng)查閱相關(guān)資料，第41 至 45 題是他們的個(gè)人情況介紹。41. Frank likes r

34、eading books on important inventions and discoveries in history and he is particularly interested in Chineseculture and traditions. He plans to do a project on the four great inventions and their inventors in Chinese ancient times. Heneeds to get some detailed information about it.42. Molly is fond

35、of painting. She also goes in for music in her spare time. She is eager to get more knowledge of art and dreamsto become a painter one day. But recently, she joined a school singing group and is now preparing for a performance nextweek. To connect her out-class activity with her school work, she has

36、 decided to do a project on Jazz and its origin. Wherecan she get the information needed for the project?43. Kate is a pop music fan and majors in western art. She sings beautifully as well as she does in her painting. She chooses atopic on western paintings and famous painters for her presentation.

37、 So, she needs more detailed information aboutfamous painters and some photos of paintings to go with the instructions.44. Lorry admires heroes and reads a lot about history and wartime stories, he wants to write a book review on Mr. Churchill inWorld War II. It seems too big a task to be completed

38、at a time. However, he has decided to take series steps in finishing thework. First things first; he sets off on a search for the information sources.45. Lisa s homework from her English class is to write an essay on the changes of English. She needs to find out informationabout how some English wor

39、ds changed in meaning and spelling over a period of time, and then come up with theexplanations for the possible causes behind these changes.閱讀下面六個(gè)信息源的簡(jiǎn)介（A , B , C, D, E 和 F）。選出符合各人需要的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙 上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。 選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。 （注意 : 如果選擇 E 則把字母 AB 兩項(xiàng)涂黑； 如果選擇 F 則把字母 CD 兩項(xiàng)涂黑。）ABNB Online for biographies（ 傳記 ）

40、of people such as John Lennon, Florence Nightingale, etc. Tap the name of a famousperson and you will get detailed information about his or her date of birth, family background, life story, how they becamefamous and why they are popular. Their stories and their achievements will also be delivered.BO

41、xford Reference Online for encyclopedia（ 百科全書(shū) ） articles, reference books to find facts about 鑼點(diǎn)亮心燈/（AvA）照亮人生 .鑼countries, important dates and events in history. The sources also include great inventions and discoveries both in history andin modern times such as space program and historical landing

42、on the moon.CGrove Art Online for finding out detailed information about artists, art, architects and designers. It also includes colorimages from museums and galleries from around the world. You may also get free printouts or photo copies for yourreferences. It will surely help you get a better und

43、erstanding of the art world.DGrove Music Online for biographies of composers, short articles, vivid pictures, sounds and web links on music. Freedownload of music piece or popular songs from websites will allow you to enjoy the music while thinking or planning your work.You will definitely have acce

44、ss to most of the beautiful songs here.EBBC Revision Online for English such as SATS, TOEFL, GRE and GCSE. Following the given sources, you will getdetailed introductions for the targeted tests, sample test papers, keys, explanations and notes for the tests. If you areinterested, you can try on a pr

45、actice test and see how well you can do it. No doubt your English vocabulary and reading willpromote while you are taking the exercise.FEnglish Dictionary Online for finding the spelling or meaning of English words, some practical usages and sentences, theorigins and evolutions of 600,000 words. Exe

46、rcises for word usage, vocabulary building, and games for spelling, pronunciationare also available and much more.（三） 閱讀以下短文，然后回答問(wèn)題。 （5 分 ）Do you want to work with people or animals or machines or tools? Do you want to work indoors or outdoors, directly servepeople in need or serve people behind the

47、 scenes? These are the typical questions that a volunteer service agency would ask.Every year, thousands and thousands of people in the west offer volunteer services. V olunteering greatly strengthens thecommunity partly because it helps the old, the young, the weak, the sick, the disabled and the i

48、njured to overcome difficulties.Volunteers usually help in many different ways. They may give people advice, offer friendship to the young, drive the elderlyto church, counsel kids against drugs. Work as an assistant in a school or nursing home, raise funds, plant trees, help out in locallibraries a

49、nd do many other things.Volunteering can be a few hours a week or a few hours a month, time during the day, evenings or weekends, either part timeor full time. Anybody who likes to serve people in need can become a volunteer.The art of volunteering is a process of both giving and receiving. Voluntee

50、ring allows volunteers to meet new people andmake new friends and mix with people from all walks of life. Volunteering is an.鑼點(diǎn)亮心燈/（）照亮人生.鑼精誠(chéng)凝聚=A_A=成就夢(mèng)想 鑼點(diǎn)亮心燈/（AvA）照亮人生 .鑼excellent way to experiment, practice and try out new techniques and skills. It is much more effective to practice a skill than t

51、oread about it or study it in a classroom. Volunteering is a great way to develop good teamwork skills, discover your in dividual talents and explore career choices. Being a volun teer takes in dividuals on a won derful journey and helps them lear n many important things bey ond their school.46.What

52、 the main idea of the passage? （2 分）47. What kind of volu nteer jobs would you like to take? Why? （3 分）2010年度第一學(xué)期期末考試高一英語(yǔ)試卷I I .單詞及音標(biāo)拼寫(xiě)寫(xiě)出下列句子所缺的單詞或劃線單詞的音標(biāo)（10 分，每小題 1 分）II.翻譯將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)（20 分，每小題 4 分）1. The publish ing house is pla nning a new（系列 ） of school textbooks.1.2. He（弄開(kāi)）the mud from his shoes

53、before coming into the room.2.3. In the past 20 years, my hometow n has（完全地） changed.3.4. She dall her life to looking after the homeless children.4.5. He is a rman. We can trust him.5.6. After being looked after carefully, he has rfrom ill ness soon.6.7. The experts are/； ；:/ every part of the isla

54、nd.7.8. He was/! ! !/ to learn his wife was killed in a traffic accident.8.9. He was /educated at that university.9.10. The excited audie nee / calmed down as soon as the concert began.10.精誠(chéng)凝聚=A_A=成就夢(mèng)想 鑼點(diǎn)亮心燈/(AvA)照亮人生 .鑼1.她問(wèn)我前一天晚上是否看到了他。2.他遲到的原因是因?yàn)闆](méi)有趕上火車(chē)。3.工人們?yōu)槟切┘覉@被毀的幸存者蓋起了避難所。4.現(xiàn)在我來(lái)到你們這個(gè)時(shí)代，想了解有關(guān)當(dāng)代奧

55、運(yùn)會(huì)的情況，因?yàn)槲抑雷鎳?guó)舉行的。5.通過(guò)研究琥珀屋原來(lái)的照片，他們建造的新琥珀屋的樣子和舊的看起來(lái)非常像。III.III.書(shū)面表達(dá)（20 分）假設(shè)你是李明，想申請(qǐng)到一家外資企業(yè)工作，你需要用英文給人事部經(jīng)理寫(xiě)一封信，介紹自己 的基本情況，簡(jiǎn)介信包括寫(xiě)信目的及下表所列內(nèi)容：姓 名李 明出生年月1985 年 8 月出生地廣東省增城市學(xué)歷1998 2004 增城中學(xué)2004 2008 中山大學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)系2008現(xiàn)在在一家計(jì)算機(jī)公司工作所學(xué)主要課程計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)，中文，數(shù)學(xué)，英語(yǔ)，體育愛(ài)好、特長(zhǎng)及獲獎(jiǎng)情況（內(nèi)容由考生自由發(fā)揮）要求：要符合書(shū)信格式。參加詞匯：系 department中山大學(xué) Sun Yat

56、-sen University申請(qǐng) apply for2004 年奧運(yùn)會(huì)是在我的精誠(chéng)凝聚=A_A=成就夢(mèng)想.鑼點(diǎn)亮心燈/（）照亮人生 .鑼非選擇題答卷聽(tīng)力部分Part A （5 分，每小題 1 分）1._2._ 3.4.5.Part B（ 5 分）號(hào)內(nèi)考筆試部分I.課文填空（ 15 分，每小題 1.5 分）21._ 22._ 23._24._25._ 26._27._28._ 29._精誠(chéng)凝聚=A_A=成就夢(mèng)想1. 鑼點(diǎn)亮心燈/（AvA）照亮人生 .鑼30._II. 閱讀理解（ 5 分，46 題 2 分，47 題 3 分）46.47.III.單詞拼寫(xiě) （10 分，每小題 1 分 ）1. _ 2

57、. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5.6._ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10.IV. 翻譯（ 20 分，每小題 4 分）精誠(chéng)凝聚=A_A=成就夢(mèng)想 鑼點(diǎn)亮心燈/(AvA)照亮人生 .鑼2.3.4.5.V. 書(shū)面表達(dá)（ 20 分） 鑼點(diǎn)亮心燈/(AvA)照亮人生 .鑼II精誠(chéng)凝聚7=成就夢(mèng)想高一英語(yǔ)答 案聽(tīng)力 Part A1. What kind of job are you offeri ng?2. What about the pay? 3. The Tow n Job Cen ter.4. Chan geable. Sometimes early in the morning, and sometimes late in the after noon.5. Yes, I am.Part BMr. Smith gave his wife ten poundE fbr her binJiday present. Mr. Smith went shopping the next day. In the bus shefound the pound notes in an old lady s bag just like the ones her husband gave