2019盤錦中考英語真題與答案

1、 . 市2019年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試英語試卷（本試卷共九道大題   考試時間100分鐘   滿分120分） 注意：所有試題必須在答題卡上作答，在本試卷上作答無效第卷   選擇題  (共45分).單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共10分）從各題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。1. John often takes a walk _ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with2. My sister and

2、I have different cups. The white cup is _, and the pink one is hers. A. myB. mineC. meD. myself 3. The old man leads a simple life, _ he has a lot of wealth.A. althoughB. soC. unlessD. because     4. Lucy, our fathers birthday is coming. Lets buy a card for him.Why

3、 not make one by ourselves? It will be _ than buying one.A. meaningfulB. much meaningfulC. more meaningfulD. the most meaningful5. I saw your light still on at 11 oclock last night.Oh, I _ an interesting talk show at that time.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching6. _ do you help

4、 your mother do housework?Every day. I think its our duty to do it.A. How oftenB. How farC. How soonD. How much7. My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today.Dont be sad. Here is good news for you _.A. cheer upB. cheering upC. cheered upD. to cheer up8. Our life _ greatly by 3D p

5、rinting technology in a few years.A. will influenceB. influencesC. will be influencedD. is influenced9. A landmark(里程碑) in the history of science was made by a photo _ was taken on April 10th about the black hole in a faraway galaxy(星系).A. whoB. whichC. whatD. when10. Excuse me, could you

6、tell me _?Go along this road to the bus station, and take Bus No. 31.A. where is the Rice MuseumB. which the way to the Rice Museum wasC. how I can get to the Rice MuseumD. whether is the Rice Museum near here. 補(bǔ)全對話（每小題1分，共5分）從方框所給句子中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿上旅鎸υ?，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡

7、的相應(yīng)位置。（方框中有兩個選項(xiàng)是多余的） A. The class that Im really worried about is physics.B. Its called the library.C. But I have to do a book report for English.D. He is my favorite teacher.E. However, its so hard for me to study at home.F. We are planning a school trip.G. He is said to be the most stric

8、t teacher in our school.        Harry: Have you decided to go for the trip with us?Susan: Id love to.    11   Harry: What a pity! Who wants you to report for English?Susan: Mr. Black. He is the one who gave James a D last yea

9、r.Harry: Oh, yes. Ive heard about Mr. Black.    12   Susan: I am not afraid of him. But you know, my math is really a problem.Harry: Im worried about neither English nor math.    13    Its difficult.Susan: How was your last test?Harry:

10、 I did OK, but I have to study a lot.    14    Its always noisy at my house.Susan: Hey, Harry. I know theres a great place where it is quiet and no one bothers you.Harry: Really?Susan: Yeah.    15   Harry: Haha. You are right. 完形填空（每小題

11、1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文容，從各題的四個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。 Vincent Williams went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters he wrote to his  16   from the school.Dearest Mom and Dad,Im afraid I have something terrible to tell you. I have been very naughty and the school princi

12、pal(校長) is very   17   with me. She is going to write to you. I have to be  18   from here by you. She does not want me in the school any longer.The trouble started last night when I was   19   in bed. This is against the rul

13、es, of course. We are not   20   to smoke at all.As I was smoking, I heard   21   coming towards the room. I did not want to be caught by a teacher, so I threw the cigarette away.  22  , the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket,

14、which caught fire.There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire, too.The principal   23   the fire station. By the time the firemen arrived, the whole room was on fire. One of my roommates got hurt and he was sent to the   24  .Th

15、e principal said that the fire was all my fault and she will send you a bill for the damage(損壞). The damage will   25   you two thousand dollars.Im very sorry about this. I wont break any rules. I promise.Much loveVincent16. A. grandparentsB. brothersC. friendsD. parents17.

16、A. angryB. pleasedC. excitedD. nervous18. A. taken offB. taken awayC. taken inD. taken after19. A. eatingB. sleepingC. smokingD. reading20. A. thoughtB. believedC. guessedD. supposed21. A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody22. A. HappilyB. UnluckilyC. AmazinglyD. Uncomfortably23. A. askedB. pho

17、nedC. choseD. brought24. A. hospitalB. park C. restaurantD. classroom25. A. spendB. buyC. costD. collect. 閱讀理解（每小題1分，共20分）根據(jù)短文容，從各題的四個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Passage 1WHATS ON THIS WEEKENDFilms at the MuseumTwo European films will be on this Saturday afternoon at the Museum Thea

18、tre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 498-7898.Captain Good FellowDo your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these thing

19、s to children of all ages at the City Square on Saturday morning at 10:00. Free.International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p.m.Do You Want to He

20、ar “The Zoo”“The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert at 8:00 p.m. at Rose Hall, City College, Sunday.26. How can you get more information about the films at the Museum Theatre?A. By writing a letter.B. By sending an email.C. 

21、By making a telephone call.D. By looking through the website.27. Children cannot enjoy          at the City Square on Saturday morning.A. interesting storiesB. funny gamesC. wonderful picturesD. exciting dances28. Where

22、can you taste delicious and cheap food on Saturday afternoon?A. At the City Square.B. At the Central Park.C. At the Museum Theatre.         D. At the Rose Hall, City College.29. What can we do at Rose Hall, City College at 8:00 p.m., Sunday?A. See a film.

23、B. Listen to a speech.C. Watch an animal show.D. Enjoy rock music.30. What kind of writing is this passage?A. An advertisement (廣告).B. A novel.C. A play.D. News.Passage 2I walked into a stranger as he passed by me.“Excuse me.” I said.He replied with a smile and said, “Please excuse me

24、, too. I didnt notice you.”We apologized(道歉) and went for our own ways.Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. “Move out of the way!” I shouted.She walked away sadly. But I didnt feel like I had

25、 to apologize to her.While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. “While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the do

26、or. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?”I quietly went and sat down by my daughters bed.“Honey, I am so sorry.” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me?”She said, “I found them by the tree. I picked them because theyre pretty like you. I knew youd like them, especially the b

27、lue ones.”I tearfully replied, “Sweetie, Im really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldnt have shouted at you.” “Its OK. I love you anyway.” She said as she kissed me on my cheek.If we can be polite to strangers, why cant we do the same for the ones we love?31. The writer was

28、0;      to the stranger who she walked into.A. madB. honestC. unkindD. polite32. Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter?A. In the kitchen.B. By the tree.C. In the bedroom.     D. In the garden.33. What did the writers husband think w

29、hen he saw her action?A. The little girl shouldnt cry.     B. She shouldnt shout at their daughter.C. She shouldnt say sorry to the stranger.D. Both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter.34. What may be the writers favorite color according to the passa

30、ge?A. Yellow.B. Pink.C. Blue.D. Red.35. What do you think is the best title for the passage?A. Be friendly to strangers.          B. Mothers like flowers.C. Be kind to loved ones.D. Love between parents and children.Passage 3People in diffe

31、rent countries speak different languages. But is there a language that can be understood by everyone in the world? If there is, the answer might be EMOJIS(表情符號).Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A group called the Unicode Consortium works on ch

32、oosing emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014. They show what people think about and like.Emojis can be used to represent(代表) different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones(膚色) were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, polic

33、e officer and painter. This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs.But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to(指的是) pop culture and new cultural trends(潮流).New emojis in 2019 also include several animals, such as sloths(樹懶)

34、and flamingos(火烈鳥). These animals are not very common, but are known to many people. For example, sloths have become popular because of the 2016 film Zootopia(瘋狂動物城). Many fashion designers(設(shè)計(jì)師) have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal makes people feel like theyre

35、on a vacation.It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come.36. Emojis use       to express ideas.A. musicB. soundsC. words D. pictures37. What does the underlined word

36、60;“it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The Unicode Consortium.B. An emoji.C. A country.D. A language.38. In which year were emojis of disabled people added?A. In 2014.B. In 2015.C. In 2016.D. In 2019.     39. According to the passage, emojis include the following EXCEP

37、T      .A. people with different skin tonesB. popular filmsC. some interesting animalsD. different jobs40. Which sentence is Not True according to the passage?A. People all over the world might understand emojis.B. Emojis can represent pop

38、culture.C. Many fashion designers used sloths in their works.D. Emojis are changing and growing every year.Passage 4Its reported that more than 450 million Chinese have myopia(近視). Around 30 percent for primary school students, 60 percent for junior high students and 80 percent for senior high stude

39、nts are nearsighted. Maybe this is because students spend a lot of time reading books and using electronic products.Parents might have tried to do something to fix it, such as having their children get eye massages(按摩), take medicine or even get surgery. People who offer these services or

40、products often promise that they can reduce(緩解) or even cure(治愈) myopia.However, you will no longer see advertisements like this before long. The government has made a notice to ban(禁止) this kind of advertisements. The notice bans businesses from using words like “recovery”(恢復(fù)) and

41、60;“myopia cure” in their advertisements. The notice says that myopia cannot be completely cured with medical technology now. As a result, these advertisements could mislead children and their parents.To reduce myopia among young people, the government made a new plan last August.

42、0;The plan limits(限制) not only the time children play video games but also the production of new video games. Young people can prevent and control myopia by spending more time outside and less time in front of books or computers. People who have eyesight problems should go to a hospital an

43、d let a doctor decide what to do.41. Whats the myopia rate of junior high students according to the passage?A. 30%.B. 45%.C. 60%.D. 80%.42. Parents might do the following EXCEPT         to fix myopia according to Paragraph 2.A. ha

44、ve their children get eye massagesB. buy them special glassesC. make their children take medicineD. get their children to do surgery43. You wont see advertisements on myopia with the word “       ” in the near future.A. recoveryB. eyesightC. med

45、icalD. reduce44. Which sentence is True according to Paragraph 4 and 5?A. Students in lower grades are easy to get myopia.B. Production of new video games has been limited.C. Spending less time outdoors is good for childrens eyesight.D. The notice gives advice on p

46、rotecting the eyesight of elderly people.45. What can we learn from the passage?A. Dont believe the advertisements.B. Students shouldnt be allowed to play video games.C. The government and people are saving childrens eyesight.D. Myopia can be cured with the medical technology at prese

47、nt. 第卷   非選擇題  (共75分). 情景交際（每小題2分，共10分）在下面對話的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z（話語可以是句子、短語或詞），使對話完整，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Karen met Jasper after their graduation ceremony.Karen: Hey, Jasper! How excellent you are! We were all touched by your speech on the graduation ceremony.Jasper: &#

48、160;     46      , Karen. Actually I felt very nervous.                  Karen:       47      ?  

49、60;                         Jasper: I prepared it for a week. By the way, dont forget the party tonight.Karen: Oh,       48   

50、;   ?Jasper: Its at 6:00. How time flies! After the party, maybe its time to say goodbye tojunior high.Karen:       49      after graduation?           

51、60;         Jasper: I am going to get into the senior high school. What about you?    Karen: I am thinking entering a music school. You know, my dream is to be a singer.Jasper:       50 

52、0;    ?                                   Karen: Yes, they do. My parents think I can make my own de

53、cision.Jasper: Lucky you. Graduation makes us sad, but the future will be more exciting!. 短文填空（每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。（每個單詞只能使用一次）  A group of boys were playing a game around a tall tree. They decided to see who could get to the top of the tree &#

54、160;  51   . Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their children as they played.One of the    52    was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the    53    child in the group. Nobody

55、thought he would    54    the competition.Then the game started. All of the boys    55    their best to climb as high as they could.  They all made it halfway up the tree before David did, but he reached the top of the t

56、ree fastest in the    56   .His mother was    57    of his son. She asked him, “David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so    58   ?”“It was easy.” David said, “The other

57、 children kept looking down as they climbed.When they came to    59    how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and

58、higher    60   I reached the top.”It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals. 任務(wù)型閱讀（每小題2分，共20分）Passage 1  根據(jù)短文容回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。What foods are successful? Hamburgers and pizzas are

59、popular. But instant noodles(方便面) have also become a world success. Now instant noodles are celebrating their 61st birthday!Instant noodles were invented by a Japanese named Momofuku Ando. To find a way to make noodles last longer, Ando began experimenting(實(shí)驗(yàn)) in 1955 and three years later

60、, he made the first bag of instant noodles. Now, 61 years on, theyre eaten all over the world. In fact, theyre so popular that Japanese consider instant noodles as their best invention!Each year, 95 billion packets of instant noodles are eaten around the world. In the UK, people call instant noodles

61、 “pot noodles”. University students like them a lot. During the first term at college, you may be given a gift bag that includes instant noodles. Instant noodles are cheap and easy to eat. But watch out! People may think you are lazy if you are an instant noodle lover.The UN often sends instant

62、 noodles as part of its food aid. This is because of their long life and high fat, which makes people feel full for longer time.However, instant noodles arent totally innocent(無辜的). They are high in fat and salt. Health experts say they are bad for us and we shouldnt eat them too often.61. How many

63、years did Ando spend inventing instant noodles?                                          &

64、#160;                    62. What are instant noodles called in England?                     &#

65、160;                                         63. Why do people think instant noodle lovers are

66、lazy?                                                 &

67、#160;             64. Are instant noodles high in fat and salt?                            

68、0;                                  65. What do you think of instant noodles?         

69、;                                                  

70、;    Passage 2  根據(jù)短文容填表格，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Waste sorting(垃圾分類) is a big matter worldwide. In order to sort the rubbish properly and protect the environment, people in different countries are using different methods to sort their

71、 waste.UK     A UK company invented a “smart bin” to help with waste sorting. People just need to drop their waste into the bin(垃圾箱). A camera and sensors(感應(yīng)器) in the bin can tell what type of rubbish it is and correctly sort it. The bin also compresses(壓縮) the waste so

72、 it takes up less space.South Korea     South Korea is using a method called “Pay For Your Waste” to encourage its people to reduce food waste. When throwing away rubbish, people have to separate their food waste from their other rubbish and put it in a bin. The smart b

73、in then weighs the food. People have to pay for their food waste by scanning(掃描) a barcode(條形碼) on the bin. If they throw away more rubbish, they will pay more.Japan    Japan is leading the world in waste sorting. They sort waste so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps g

74、o into different bins. Different types of paper products have their own bins.China    China is improving its waste sorting efforts. Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account(賬戶)”service for its residents(居民). The city is asking all of its residents to sort their

75、waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.Title(題目)：    66    CountriesMethodsUK“A smart bin”     67     by a UK company to help with waste sorting. The bin can also compress the waste so it will take up l

76、ess space.South KoreaWhen people throw away food rubbish, they have to pay for it by scanning a barcode on the bin. The more waste they throw away,     68     they will pay.    69    They sort waste so carefully that they even put plastic bottles and their caps into different bins.ChinaChina is making an effort to improve waste sorting. The government of Shanghai is asking all of its residents to sort their waste into four groups:    70    . 英漢互譯（共15分）A. 根據(jù)所給中文完成