高考英語大一輪復習 模塊五 Unit 3 Science versus nature課件 牛津譯林必修5

1、先熟讀背誦精彩句型爛熟于心核心句型升級(2017全國卷)假定你是李華，想邀請外教Henry一起參觀中國剪紙(papercutting)藝術展。請給他寫封郵件，內容包括：1.展覽時間、地點；2.展覽內容。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！緟⒖挤段摹緿ear Henry，How is everything? I am writing to invite you to join a papercutting show to be held this Sunday.It is reported that there will be a Chinese papercutti

2、ng show this Sunday in the art gallery, which is expected to last about eight hours from 8：00 am to 4：00 pm. I know you are always interested in traditional Chinese culture.The more you know about it，the better you will like it, so I think we can go there together. Not only will all kinds of papercu

3、tting works be on display, but the craftsmen will show visitors how to cut paper into different shapes on the spot. I am sure you will feel amazed at this traditional Chinese art. Would you like to attend the show with me this Sunday?Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua根據(jù)句仿寫后臨摹仿寫妙語佳句信

4、手拈來1._ you try to beat him, _ you will get hit. 你越努力打敗他，你就越有可能被擊中。根據(jù)句仿寫2._，but also he had been sent to prison. 這個可憐的人不僅被罰款，而且還被關進了監(jiān)獄。The harderthe more likelyNot only had the poor man been fined.重點單詞識記聯(lián)想運用會書寫一、核心單詞1._ n.突破2._ n. 關系；親戚 3._ n. 收入，收益4._ adj. 普通的，一般的breakthroughrelationincomeordinary5.

5、_ vt.& vi. 證實，證明；確認；使確信6._ n. 贊同，支持；恩惠，幫助；偏愛，偏袒7._ vt. 克隆 n. 克隆出來的動物或植物8._ vt. 實施；指揮樂隊confirmfavourcloneconduct二、閱讀單詞1.physician n. _2.transform vt. _3.concept n. _4.crime n. _5.summary n. _6.nutrition n. _7.profit n. _ vi.& vt. _8.agriculture n. _9.tissue n. _醫(yī)師；內科醫(yī)生使改變外觀或性質(尤指向好的方向)；使改變形態(tài)概念；觀念罪，罪行

6、總結；概括，概要營養(yǎng)利潤，收益獲益；對有用農業(yè) (生物的)組織；紙巾三、拓展單詞1._ n.職業(yè)，行業(yè)_ adj.專業(yè)的，職業(yè)的2._adj.原來的，起初的；首創(chuàng)的；非復制的_ n.起源；出身，來歷_ vi.起源3._n.判斷力；看法，評價；(法律)判決_ v.判斷4._ vt.實施；指揮樂隊_ n.售票員；(樂隊)指揮5._n.多數(shù)，大多數(shù)_ adj.主要的 vi.主修 n.專業(yè)_ n.少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)派6._ n.仔細考慮；體諒，顧及_ v.考慮，認為_ prep.鑒于，考慮到_ adj.體貼的7._ adj.可信賴的，可依靠的_ vi.依靠，依賴professionprofessional

7、originaloriginoriginatejudgementjudgeconductconductormajoritymajorminorityconsiderationconsiderconsideringconsideratereliablerely8._ adj.準確的，精確的_ adv.準確地，精確地_ n.精確，準確9._ adj.真實的，實際的_ adv.事實上，實際上10._ vt.使驚嚇，使驚恐_ adj.令人害怕的_ adj.(人)感到害怕的11._ n.準許，許可，批準_ vt.許可，準許 n.許可證12._ adj.精確的，準確的_ adv.精確地；準確地13._ n

8、.意圖，目的；企圖_ vt.打算，想要accurateaccuratelyaccuracyactualactuallyfrightenfrighteningfrightenedpermissionpermitexactexactlyintentionintend14._ n.憂慮，焦慮，不安_ adj.擔憂的，焦急的15._ vt.收養(yǎng)，領養(yǎng)；采用，采納_ adj.收養(yǎng)的_ n.采用；收養(yǎng)16._ adj.法律許可的，合法的_ adj.非法的17._ n.結果，后果_ adj.隨之發(fā)生的_ adv.因此，所以anxietyanxiousadoptadoptedadoptionlegalille

9、galconsequenceconsequentconsequently會積累1.源于動詞短語的合成詞breakthrough n. 突破income n. 收入，收益overthrow v. 推翻input v.& n. 輸入output v.& n. 輸出uplift v. 舉起outstanding adj. 杰出的2.形形色色“有緣詞”tissue n.組織issue n.問題dessert n.甜點desert v.& n.舍棄；沙漠affect vt.影響effect n.影響principle n.信條principal n.校長3.有病不可亂投“醫(yī)”physician n. 內

10、科醫(yī)生surgeon n. 外科醫(yī)生dentist n. 牙醫(yī)eye doctor n. 眼科醫(yī)生chemist n. 藥劑師，化學家4.“犯罪”相關詞小結crime n. 罪，罪行offence n. 冒犯，犯罪guilt n. 犯罪，有罪accuse vt. 控告；指控charge vi. 控告commit vt. 犯(罪)punish vt. 懲罰；處罰sentence vt. 判決；宣判5.“情緒”名詞集錦anxiety 焦慮，憂慮depression 沮喪；抑郁癥sorrow 悲傷；悲痛sadness 悲傷，難過grief 悲傷；傷心事6.一“字”之差，意義大不同adapt v.適應

11、adopt v.收養(yǎng)content v.& n.內容context n.上下文sweat v.& n.汗水sweet adj.甜的march v.前進match v.& n.比賽steal v.偷steel n.鋼7.結識“or”人conductor 售票員；(樂隊)指揮visitor 參觀者，來訪者director 導演；負責人instructor 講師；教員translator 譯員，翻譯者inventor 發(fā)明者，發(fā)明家會應用用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Its _ (legal) to read peoples private letters without permission.2._

12、(consequence)，I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year.3.Nowadays we _ increasingly on computers for help so your software must be _.(rely)4.From the girls _ look，we knew the _ snake _ her.(frighten)illegalConsequentlyrelyreliablefrightenedfrighteningfrightened5.Walking d

13、ogs is not _ in our city and without _， you cant keep pets at home.(permission)6.Failure in the interview caused _ and he was _ to ask his friends for advice.(anxiety)7._ his young age，it is quite _ of him to consider other people before making decisions.(consider)8.My sister _ to go to Beijing Univ

14、ersity with the _ of studying art.(intention)9.To predict the weather _ and give us more _ information，the observers try their best to guarantee the _ of their observation.(accurate)10.One of the _ problems is that a _ of the graduates who _ in English find it difficult to find a good job.(majority)

15、permittedpermissionanxietyanxiousConsideringconsiderateintendsintentionaccuratelyaccurateaccuracymajormajoritymajor.核心短語識記聯(lián)想運用會書寫1._一方面另一方面2._ 戲弄，擺弄；把當作兒戲3._ 義無反顧地進行，努力推進4._ 供出售，待銷售5._ 耗盡體力，累垮6._ 效仿某人7._ 認真考慮8._ 贊同，支持9._ 觀點on (the) one hand.on the other hand.toy withpush ahead withfor salebe/get bur

16、nt outfollow in ones o consideration/accountin favour ofpoint of view10.make sense _11.put.in place _12.rather than _13.deal with _pared with _15.point out _16.in summary _17.in agreement with _18.turn out _有意義，有道理，講得通準備就緒，布置妥當而不是處理，對付與相比較指出概括地說同意；與一致結果是，證明是；生產會積累1.“累垮”的多種表達be/get b

17、urnt outbe/get worn outbe/get tired outbe/get exhausted2.“考慮”短語小結o consideration認真考慮o account 認真考慮take account of 考慮think over 仔細考慮3.“inn.of”短語薈萃in favour of 支持，贊同in memory of 為了紀念in honour of 為了紀念in view of 鑒于；由于in terms of 就而言in case of 以防；萬一in need of 需要in place of 代替；取代in search

18、of 尋找，尋求4.學會“總結”好處多in summaryin shortin brief in conclusionin a/one word to sum up 會應用選用上表左欄短語填空1.Sun Yang inspired many young people to _.2._ everything _，the event was a great success.3.If you continue to _ the reform，the risk will rise further.4.Before you leave the office，everything should be _.

19、5.While Bruce was reading a storybook，he _ a pen.6.As a manager of the company，she is always busy with _ a lot of affairs.7.No one seemed to listen to my _.I felt embarrassed.8.We have many different types of secondhand computers _.Some of them are real bargains.follow in his footstepsTakinginto con

20、siderationpush ahead withput in placetoyed withdealing withpoint of viewfor sale.經典句式分析背誦仿寫句型公式1：the first/second/.(n./pron.)后常接不定式(to do)作定語。教材原句 The first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.第一只成功地用成年動物細胞克隆出的哺乳動物是多利羊。句型仿寫 The assistant works very hard.She is alw

21、ays the first _ and the last _.這位助理工作非常努力，她總是第一個到來，最后一個離去。to cometo leave句型公式2：more.than.意為“與其說倒不如說”。教材原句 The boy was more frightened than hurt.這個男孩與其說受傷不如說是害怕。句型仿寫 Music is _ a way of life _ an interest.音樂與其說是一種愛好，不如說是一種生活方式。morethan句型公式3：否定詞與形容詞比較級連用表示最高級含義。教材原句 Nowhere is this truer than with gen

22、etically modified (GM) food.轉基因食品就是最好的例子。句型仿寫 What a wonderful song! I _.多么好的一首歌！我從未聽過比這更感人的了。have never heard a more moving one.語篇填空回顧補全熱誦根據(jù)課文內容，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Ever since the first human embryo was cloned，it 1._ (cause) much debate round the world.Some scientists point out that 2._ this w

23、ay they can produce valuable human tissues to be used 3._ (save) human lives，but many people disagree and are afraid that if mankind toys with nature like this，we may be on our way to 4._ (produce) a reallife Frankensteins monster.5._，in general most scientists were praised for the scientific advanc

24、e.Ian Wilmut，the Scottish scientisthas causedinto saveproducingHowever6._ created Dolly，thinks that research efforts should concentrate on creating new tissues and organs that can be used to cure diseases like cancer.Even though human cloning is causing a lot of 7._ (anxious)，it is good news for wom

25、en who cannot have a baby.8._ cloning human embryos is illegal in many countries，some scientists are pushing ahead with research.In China，scientists have focused their efforts 9._ cloning animals，as well as cloned tissues to be used in medical 10._ (treat).who/thatanxietyWhile/Though/Althoughontreat

26、ment核 心 詞 匯1.adopt vt.收養(yǎng)，領養(yǎng)；采用，采納(1)adopt a policy采用某項政策adopt ones advice/plan 采納某人的建議/計劃adopt an orphan 收養(yǎng)孤兒(2)adopted adj. 收養(yǎng)的(3)adoption n. 收養(yǎng)；采納Art movement means a style of painting _ (adopt)by a group of artists.藝術運動指的是一些美術家共同采納的一種繪畫風格。After much consideration，we all decided to _.經過再三考慮之后，我們決定

27、采納我同桌的建議。She treated her _ (adopt) son as if he were her own child.她對待養(yǎng)子好像他是自己的孩子一樣。名師指津adopt與adapt兩詞詞形相近，但意思不同，adapt 意為“適應；改編，改寫”。adoptedadopt my deskmates adviceadopted2.consequence n.結果，后果If we toy with nature，we will have to _.(教材原句)如果我們玩弄自然，我們將不得不承擔各種后果。She didnt study hard，and as a result fail

28、ed the entrance exam.She didnt study hard，and _failed the entrance exam.她學習不努力，結果沒有通過入學考試。As a result of global warming，the sea level rises in many areas._global warming，the sea level rises in many areas.由于全球變暖，許多地方的海平面都上升了。deal with the consequencesas a consequenceAs a consequence of/In consequence

29、 of3.transform vt.& vi.使改變外觀或性質(尤指向好的方向)；使改變形態(tài)；轉化；轉換；改造(1)o. 把變成transform sb/sth from. 把某人/物從中轉變(2)transformation n. 變化，轉變；改觀transformation from.to. 從到的轉變On a personal note，cloning would totally _.(教材原句)依我個人來看，克隆將徹底改變我的生活。transform my lifeIn only 30 years China has been transformed _ an

30、 advanced industrial power.在僅僅三十年里中國已變成了一個工業(yè)強國。In recent years the film industry has experienced a complete _ (transform).近年來，電影業(yè)經歷了徹底的改變。名師指津表示“把變成”的其他表達：otransformation4.majority n.多數(shù)，大多數(shù)(1)a/the majority of的大多數(shù)in a/the majority 占大多數(shù)by/with a majority of 以多數(shù)票(2)minority n.

31、 少數(shù)in the minority 占少數(shù)The white are _ in Australia while the native people _.在澳大利亞，白人占多數(shù)而土著人反而占少數(shù)。in the majorityin the minorityThe majority of the people present at the meeting _ (be)in favor of banning smoking.出席會議的大多數(shù)人支持禁煙。Among trade union leaders，the majority _ (be) against the proposal put for

32、ward at the meeting.在工會領導中，大多數(shù)不支持會議上提出的建議。名師指津(1)“a/the majority of名詞”作主語時，其后謂語動詞的單復數(shù)取決于of后名詞的數(shù)。(2)the majority作主語時，謂語動詞既可以用復數(shù)，也可以用單數(shù)。areis/are5.confirm vt.& vi.證實，證明；確認；使確信confirm a theory/rumour證實一種理論/謠言confirm ones belief 堅定某人的信念confirm that. 確定/證實It has been confirmed that. 已確定/證實They worked out

33、 an effective method，which _ (confirm)by the leadership.他們制定了一種有效的方法，這種方法得到了領導的認可。The recent airplane crash _that stronger safety regulations are needed.最近的空難堅定了我的信念，那就是更需要安全規(guī)則。_ all had passed the math exam.已經證實所有的人數(shù)學考試都及格了。was confirmedconfirms my beliefIt has been confirmed that6.favour(favor) n.

34、贊同，支持；恩惠，幫助；偏愛，偏袒(1)in favour of贊同，支持in sbs favour 對某人有利；有助于某人(2)do sb the favour to do sth 給某人幫忙做某事do sb a favour/do a favour for sb 給某人以恩惠；幫某人一個忙ask a favour of sbask sb a favour 請某人幫忙Would anyone say that development should be stopped _ nature? (教材原句)難道我們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo自然就應該停止發(fā)展嗎？in favour ofPlease _ and go

35、 to the shop for me.請你幫我一個忙，替我去商店一趟。The decision went _，which delighted him.這一決定對他有利，這使他很高興。do me a favourin his favour7.frighten vt.使驚嚇，使驚恐(1)frighten.away/off把嚇跑/嚇走frighten sb into/out of doing sth 恐嚇某人做/不做某事(2)frightened adj. 驚恐的be frightened to do sth 害怕做某事be frightened to death 被嚇得要死(3)frighten

36、ing adj. 令人恐懼的The _(frighten)shooting in America has caused 59 deaths and over 500 injuries.在美國發(fā)生的令人恐怖的槍擊事件已造成59人死亡500多人受傷。frighteningI will never be frightened _ staying silent on this matter.在這種事情上，我永遠不會因怕驚嚇而保持沉默。He threatened the intruders with a gun and frightened them _.他用槍威脅闖入者，把他們嚇跑了。intooff/

37、away8.permission n.準許，許可，批準(1)ask for permission 請求許可without permission 未經許可(2)permit vt.& vi. 允許 n. 許可證permit sb to do sth 允許某人做某事permit (sbs) doing sth 允許(某人)做某事sth permitting. 許可的話(獨立主格)Time _ (permit)，I will see you after the meeting.時間允許的話，會議結束后我去看你。You simply ask how to apply for a library car

38、d，which will permit you _ (take) books out regularly.你只要問明白怎樣申請借書證就行了，用借書證你可以經常把書借出來。No reference books are to be taken out of the reading room _ permission.未經許可，本閱覽室的參考書不得帶出去。permittingto takewithout9.on (the) one hand.on the other hand.一方面另一方面(常用來引出相矛盾的兩個方面)(1)for one thing.for another. 一則；二則 (用于引

39、出并列的理由)(2)first(ly).；second(ly).；last(ly) 第一；第二，最后_ this is a novel，but _，it can be looked on as a biography.一方面這是一部小說，另一方面，它又可以被看作一部傳記。_，she is welleducated；_，she is pretty.首先，她受過良好的教育，再者她長得漂亮。On the one handon the other handFor one thingfor another10.follow in ones footsteps 效仿某人follow ones exampl

40、e 以某人為榜樣follow ones advice/directions 聽從/遵循某人的建 議/指示as follows 如下，如下所述She works in television，_ (follow) in her fathers footsteps.她繼承了父親的事業(yè)，在電視行業(yè)工作。There are good reasons not _ (follow) those bad examples.有很好的理由不去以那些不好的例子為榜樣。The good points of the novel may be summarized _.這部小說的優(yōu)點概括起來有以下幾方面。followin

41、gto followas o consideration 認真考慮(1)show consideration to 對表示關心/體諒(2)consider v. 考慮；認為(3)considering prep. 考慮到considerate adj. 體貼的consider sb/sth to be/as. 認為是； 把看作 consider doing sth 考慮做某事You should take fuel consumption _ consideration when buying a car.你買汽車時應把燃油消耗量考慮在內。My daught

42、er is considering _ (buy) a digital camera，which is considered _ (be) a great help to her work.我女兒正在考慮買個數(shù)碼相機，她認為這會對她的工作有很大的幫助。She is always polite and _ (consider) towards her employees.她對待雇員總是客客氣氣，關心體諒。intobuyingto beconsiderate重 點 句 型1.The first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell

43、was Dolly the sheep.第一只成功地用成年動物細胞克隆出的哺乳動物是多利羊。(1)當中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級、the next，the only，the last等修飾時，常用不定式作后置定語(2)動詞不定式作定語用來修飾的詞是抽象名詞，常見的有：ability，chance，ambition，offer，anxiety，answer，reply，attempt，belief等Its required that the last one _ (arrive) pay the meal.要求最后一個到的請客。He was grateful for a chance

44、_ (relax) at the weekend.他很感激在周末能有機會放松。There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts _ (contact)you failed.在那個遙遠的村莊沒有信號，我所有聯(lián)系你的努力都失敗了。to arriveto relaxto contact2.The boy was more frightened than hurt.這個男孩與其說受傷不如說是害怕。句中的more.than.結構意為“與其說倒不如說”，此結構強調more后面的內容，表示同一個人或事物的兩種特征對比。more和t

45、han后接不定式、形容詞、副詞的原級、名詞或介詞短語等兩個并列成分。no more than 僅僅；只不過no more.than. 和一樣不not more than 不超過not more.than. 沒有那樣more than 多于，超過；不僅僅；非常，很；超出Dont be too hard on him.Hes _ cheated _ stupid.別對他太苛刻了，與其說他愚蠢倒不如說他被欺騙了。The first city was probably founded _ 5，500 years ago.第一個城市可能僅僅是在5 500年前建立的。I was _a little ang

46、ry when I saw how theyd ruined it.當我見到他們是怎樣把它破壞時，我非常憤慨。morethanno more thanmore than當 堂 達 標.單詞拼寫1.Try to _ (收獲) the fruit before the first snow.2.Many countries consider cloning human embryos to be _ (非法的).3.He prefers to be a surgeon rather than a _ (內科醫(yī)生).4.They _ (收養(yǎng)) a homeless girl after the se

47、rious earthquake.5.Our _ (起初的) plan was to go to Spain，but it was too expensive.6.People on fixed _ (收入) are hurt by price increases.harvestillegalphysicianadoptedoriginalincomes7._ (插入) our fingers between the layers and press them apart.8.This is a very subjective _ (判斷) of her abilities.9.The com

48、pany _(實施) a survey to find out whose album was the bestseller.10.The new taxes came as a shock to _(普通的) Americans.Insertjudgementconductedordinary.單句語法填空1.Its difficult to accomplish the task in no more _ one week.2.She was the first athlete _ (win) the gold medal in the 29th Olympic Games.3.A mar

49、ket survey _ (conduct)about sales in July shows the food price has increased by 20%.4.Your teachers will take your recent illness into _ (consider) when marking your exams.5.Throughout the years，he has also inspired many young architects to follow _ his footsteps.thanto winconductedconsiderationin6.Its very impolite of her