初中英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)

1、初中英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)-被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)態(tài)分主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)兩種。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者；被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。 eg. We use a knife for cutting (主動(dòng)句). A knife is used for cutting (被動(dòng)句)。一、構(gòu)成：be + 過(guò)去分詞eg. 1)The work is finished by him.2)Chinese is spoken by people in China.二、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am/ is/ are + 過(guò)去分詞eg. English is spoken by Englishmen.

2、2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)：was/ were + 過(guò)去分詞eg. The machines were made in China.3.一般將來(lái)時(shí):will/shall/be going to be+過(guò)去分詞eg. A sports meeting will be held in our school next week.4.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have/ has been + 過(guò)去分詞eg. The work has been done by them.5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am/ is/ are being + 過(guò)去分詞。eg. A new school is being built in our village.

3、6.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/ were being + 過(guò)去分詞eg. My TV set was being mended at that time.綜上所述：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)只涉及be動(dòng)詞的變化（即：be動(dòng)詞的各種時(shí)態(tài)）另外注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1.含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：can / may / must / should + be + 過(guò)去分詞eg. He may be sent away from school.2.帶動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)eg. My bike needs to be mended.3.在使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，如需要指出動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者時(shí)，應(yīng)用“by + 動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者(賓格)”eg. He was

4、 called Mike by us4.不及物動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（take place/ happen ; last ; rise ; sink ; fall等）eg. The accident was happened two days ago (改錯(cuò)) _5.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是省to不定式時(shí)，在改作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)之后，應(yīng)將省去的to還原。eg.The boss made the workers work 12 hours.The workers were made to work 12 hours.6.注意短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的完整性（即：主動(dòng)句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若由v + prep / adv構(gòu)成，變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，不能將這些介詞、副詞遺漏。eg. We